CN104043996B - Eccentric frock of bent axle - Google Patents

Eccentric frock of bent axle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104043996B
CN104043996B CN201410244795.0A CN201410244795A CN104043996B CN 104043996 B CN104043996 B CN 104043996B CN 201410244795 A CN201410244795 A CN 201410244795A CN 104043996 B CN104043996 B CN 104043996B
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China
Prior art keywords
head
eccentric
dish
axe
frock
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CN201410244795.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104043996A (en
Inventor
戴茂骏
徐中心
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Shanghai Dalong Machinery Factory Co ltd
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Shanghai Dalong Machinery Factory Co ltd
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Priority to CN201410244795.0A priority Critical patent/CN104043996B/en
Publication of CN104043996A publication Critical patent/CN104043996A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/10Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
    • B23Q2703/105Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material for clamping a crankshaft

Abstract

The invention relates to a crankshaft eccentric tool, which comprises a lathe chuck (1), a head axe disk (2), an eccentric adjusting component, a workpiece connecting component, an eccentric positioning component and a balance plate component, wherein the lathe chuck (1) is of a split structure, the head axe disk (2) is fixed on the lathe chuck (1), the eccentric adjusting component, the workpiece connecting component and the eccentric positioning component form a part of the tool for adjusting the eccentricity of a crankshaft through a connecting component and are fixed on one side of the head axe disk (2), and the balance plate component is fixed on the other side of the head axe disk (2) through the connecting component. Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts a split structure, utilizes the positioning pin for positioning, and the positioning plate and the bolt for connection, thereby ensuring accurate positioning, convenient assembly and disassembly, convenient and rapid replacement, convenient reconstruction, convenient and flexible integral structure, low cost and convenient manufacture.

Description

A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology manufacture field, relate to a kind of frock, especially relate to a kind of crankshaft eccentric frock.
Background technology
Crankshaft eccentric frock is used to the special tooling of machining crankshafts crank throw.Existing crankshaft eccentric frock, one secondary The crankshaft eccentric crank throw of a kind of size can be processed, if eccentricity of crankshaft changes, it is necessary to feed intake reprocessing One secondary crankshaft bias frock, this can cause the biggest waste, and also can affect the machining accuracy of crankshaft crank.More For it is essential that when processing the bent axle of different eccentric throw, need to change a whole set of crankshaft eccentric frock, when bent axle method When blue size changes, need the parts in many former frocks are replaced, thus production greatly can be produced Manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists and the split type knot of one provided Structure, easy to use, it is substantially reduced manufacturing cost and use cost, can add in the range of 100mm-250mm The crankshaft eccentric frock of work large span.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock, this frock includes the lathe floral disc of split-type structural, head axe dish, adjusts partially Heart assembly, workpiece connect assembly, eccentric positioning component and balance board set, and described head axe dish is fixed on car On bed floral disc, described adjustment offset assembly, workpiece connection assembly and eccentric positioning component are consisted of connection member Described frock is for adjusting the part of crankshaft eccentric, and is fixed on head axe dish side, described balance board set It is fixed on the opposite side of head axe dish.
Described head axe dish is fixed on lathe floral disc by T-nut, bolt and the special high nut a that adds.
Described workpiece connects head indexing round bottom plate, head indexing floral disc, the workpiece method that assembly includes being sequentially connected with Blue transition disc, is wherein provided with the installing hole of mounting and adjusting offset assembly, described head part in head indexing round bottom plate Degree round bottom plate is fixed on head axe dish, and head indexing floral disc is fastened on head by nuts and bolt and indexes On round bottom plate, described workpiece flange transition disc is fixed on head indexing floral disc.
Described adjustment offset assembly include screw mandrel, work in copper make, lining, pad, locating piece and pilot pin, described Screw mandrel insert through work in copper order in the installing hole of head indexing round bottom plate, and described screw mandrel moveably connects Connect workpiece and connect assembly, described work in copper order is additionally provided with the hole, location connecting head axe dish, described pilot pin Head axe dish is connected through hole, described location;During work, described screw mandrel rotates and drives head indexing through work in copper order Round bottom plate, thus drive workpiece to connect assembly and adjust workpiece bias.
Described screw mandrel passes through copper packing II, and little round nut, round nut floor clip is fixed on pilot pin, described Pilot pin be fixed on head axe dish.
Described head indexing round bottom plate and head indexing floral disc are concentric circular plate-like, and are provided with in heart circular hole wherein The slide bushing of bent axle is installed.
The Circularhole diameter at described head indexing round bottom plate center is D1, the Circularhole diameter at head indexing floral disc center For D2, D2 > D1, described slide bushing outer wall is provided with the gap of head indexing floral disc center hole inwall Rotational positioning axle.
Described eccentric positioning component includes a label, eccentric throw scale and crankshaft eccentric block, described position label peace Being contained in head axe dish both sides, described eccentric throw scale is arranged on head indexing round bottom plate both sides, described bent axle In the locating slot of the junction setting that eccentric block is arranged on head axe dish and head indexing round bottom plate.
Described position label and eccentric throw scale are fixed together by rivet, and described eccentric throw scale is by hardening Baffle plate and soket head cap screw be fixed on head indexing round bottom plate on, described crankshaft eccentric block by baffle plate, nut and Studs is fixed on and is indexed, by head axe dish end face groove and head, the location that round bottom plate bottom recesses is formed In groove.
Described workpiece connects assembly by adjusting the connection spiral shell between workpiece flange transition disc and head indexing floral disc Bolt, it is achieved workpiece flange transition disc is along the rotation of rotational positioning axle axis direction.
Described balance board set includes that polylith balance plate, described polylith balance plate are all fixed by stud and nut On head axe dish.
Described crankshaft eccentric block and workpiece flange transition disc all use 45# material to be prepared from.
During work, by the fixing bolt between Panasonic's head indexing round bottom plate and head axe dish, rotary screw warp Work in copper order drives head indexing round bottom plate, head indexing floral disc, slide bushing, rotational positioning axle and workpiece flange mistake It is eccentric that scale realizes it.Then by being arranged on the turning center scale of eccentric both sides with eccentric throw scale to partially Heart size carries out coarse positioning, then by crankshaft eccentric block to eccentric ruler little progress row fine positioning.Finally, by head reference circle Fixing bolt between base plate and head axe dish screws, and just completes to adjust the eccentric work of crankshaft eccentric frock.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the characteristics that:
(1) eccentric adjustment member is located at the top of frock, the convenient eccentric throw that adjusts, employing screw rod transmission, has Good precision stability, reliability and service life;
(2) using split-type structural, utilize alignment pin to position, location-plate and bolt connect, it is ensured that accurate positioning, It is convenient to mount and dismount;
(3) owing to using split-type structural, changing convenient and swift, it is simple to transformation, overall structure is convenient, flexible, Cost is low, easily manufactured;
(4) need according to eccentricity of crankshaft and crankshaft flange size, the crankshaft eccentric block of replacing and workpiece ring flange Fixed by bolt and location-plate, convenient to disassembly;
(5) greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of machining crankshafts, bias can be existed by a set of crankshaft eccentric frock In the range of 100mm-250mm, all of bent axle is processed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one crankshaft eccentric frock front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is one crankshaft eccentric frock A-A sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one crankshaft eccentric frock top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is I part enlarged partial sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is that one crankshaft eccentric frock B of the present invention is to partial sectional view;
Fig. 6 is H-H partial sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is L-L partial sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is crankshaft eccentric frock machining sketch chart of the present invention;
Description of symbols in figure:
1-lathe floral disc, 2-head axe dish, 3-head indexing round bottom plate, 4-head indexing floral disc, 5-workpiece method Blue transition disc, 6-slide bushing, 7-rotational positioning axle, 8-balance board set, 9-copper packing I, 10-work in copper make, 11- Locating piece, 12-lining, 13-pad, 17-T type nut, 18-rivet, 19-eccentric throw scale, the special thickening of 20- Nut a, 21-baffle plate, 22-nut, 23-studs, 24-crankshaft eccentric block, 25-harden in block, 26-six Angle screw, 27-straight pin, 28-lining, 29-are special adds high nut b, 30-crankshaft nut, 31-workpiece, 32- Lathe tailstock, 33-pilot pin.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~8, a kind of crankshaft eccentric frock, this frock includes the lathe floral disc 1 of split-type structural, head Portion's axe dish 2, adjustment offset assembly, workpiece connect assembly, eccentric positioning component and balance board set, described Head axe dish 2 is fixed on lathe floral disc 1, and described adjustment offset assembly, workpiece connection assembly and bias are fixed Hyte part constitutes described frock for adjusting the part of crankshaft eccentric by connection member, and is fixed on head axe dish 2 sides, described balance board set is fixed on the opposite side of head axe dish 2.Head axe dish 2 is by T-shaped Nut 17, bolt and the special high nut a20 that adds are fixed on lathe floral disc 1.Workpiece connects assembly and includes successively The head indexing round bottom plate 3, the head that connect index floral disc 4, workpiece flange transition disc 5, wherein head reference circle Being provided with the installing hole of mounting and adjusting offset assembly in base plate 3, described workpiece flange transition disc 5 is provided with lining The straight pin 27 of 28.Adjust offset assembly include screw mandrel 14, work in copper make 10, lining 12, pad 13, location Block 11 and pilot pin 33, described lining 12 is enclosed within screw mandrel 14, and described pad 13, locating piece 11 set Putting and make between 10 at lining 12 and work in copper, described screw mandrel 14 makes 10 insertion head indexing round bottom plates through work in copper Screw mandrel 14 in the installing hole of 3 and described moveably connects workpiece and connects assembly, described work in copper order Being additionally provided with the hole, location connecting head axe dish 2 on 10, described pilot pin 33 is through hole, described location union joint Portion's axe dish 2;During work, described screw mandrel 14 rotates and makes 10 drive head indexing round bottom plates 3 through work in copper, from And drive workpiece to connect assembly and adjust workpiece bias.It is provided with copper packing I9 between screw mandrel 14 and lining 12, and passes through Copper packing II, little round nut M24x1.5, screw mandrel 14 is fixed on pilot pin 33 by round nut floor clip, institute The pilot pin 33 stated is fixed on head axe dish 2.Work in copper make 10 to pass through M10x24 soket head cap screw through cover plate It is fixed on indexing chassis 3.So by rotary screw part can be moved up and down and realize bias.
Head indexing round bottom plate 3 and head indexing floral disc 4 are in concentric circular plate-like, and are provided with peace in heart circular hole wherein The slide bushing 6 of dress bent axle.The Circularhole diameter at head indexing round bottom plate 3 center is D1, head indexing floral disc 4 The Circularhole diameter at center is D2, D2 > D1, described slide bushing 6 outer wall indexes floral disc 4 center circle with head The gap of hole inwall is provided with rotational positioning axle 7.Eccentric positioning component includes a label 16, eccentric throw scale 19 And crankshaft eccentric block 24, described position label 16 is arranged on head axe dish 2 both sides, described eccentric throw scale 19 are arranged on head indexing round bottom plate 3 both sides, and described crankshaft eccentric block 24 is arranged on head axe dish 2 and head In the locating slot that the junction of part degree round bottom plate 3 is arranged.Position label 16 and eccentric throw scale 19 pass through rivet 18 are fixed together, and described eccentric throw scale 19 is by hardening baffle plate 25 and soket head cap screw 26 is fixed on head On part degree round bottom plate 3, described crankshaft eccentric block 24 is solid by baffle plate 21, nut 22 and studs 23 It is scheduled on and is indexed in the locating slot that round bottom plate 3 bottom recesses is formed by head axe dish 2 end face groove and head.Work Part connects assembly by adjusting the connecting bolt between workpiece flange transition disc 5 and head indexing floral disc 4, it is achieved work Part flange transition disc 5 is along the rotation of rotational positioning axle 7 axis direction.Described balance board set 8 includes that polylith is put down Weighing apparatus plate, described polylith balance plate is all fixed on head axe dish 2 by stud and nut 22.Crankshaft eccentric Block 24 and workpiece flange transition disc 5 all use 45# material to be prepared from.
It is specifically addressed below, first workpiece 31 is fixed on lathe tailstock 32, during work, passes through Panasonic Pilot pin 33 between head indexing round bottom plate 3 and head axe dish 2, rotary screw 14 makes 10 bands through work in copper Dynamic head indexing round bottom plate 3, head indexing floral disc 4, slide bushing 6, rotational positioning axle 7 and workpiece flange mistake It is eccentric that scale 5 realizes it.Then by being arranged on turning center scale and the eccentric throw scale of eccentric both sides 19 pairs of eccentric ruler little progress row coarse positionings, then by crankshaft eccentric block 24 to eccentric ruler little progress row fine positioning.Finally, will Pilot pin 33 between head indexing round bottom plate 3 and head axe dish 2 screws, and by bolt, special thickening Workpiece flange transition disc 5 is fixed by nut b29 and crankshaft nut 30 with workpiece 31, just completes to adjust bent axle The eccentric work of eccentric frock.

Claims (9)

1. a crankshaft eccentric frock, it is characterised in that this frock include split-type structural lathe floral disc (1), Head axe dish (2), adjustment offset assembly, workpiece connect assembly, eccentric positioning component and balance board set, institute Head axe dish (2) stated is fixed on lathe floral disc (1), described adjustment offset assembly, workpiece connection group Part and eccentric positioning component constitute described frock for adjusting the part of crankshaft eccentric by connection member, and are fixed on Head axe dish (2) side, described balance board set is fixed on the opposite side of head axe dish (2);
Wherein, described adjustment offset assembly includes that screw mandrel (14), work in copper make (10), lining (12), pad (13), locating piece (11) and pilot pin (33), described screw mandrel (14) make (10) insertion head through work in copper Screw mandrel (14) in the installing hole of part degree round bottom plate (3) and described moveably connects workpiece and connects Assembly, described work in copper make and are additionally provided with the hole, location connecting head axe dish (2), described location on (10) Bolt (33) connects head axe dish (2) through hole, described location;During work, described screw mandrel (14) rotates warp Work in copper make (10) to drive head indexing round bottom plate (3), thus drive workpiece to connect assembly and adjust workpiece bias.
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described head axe Dish (2) is by T-nut (17), bolt and adds high nut a (20) and is fixed on lathe floral disc (1).
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described workpiece connects Assembly includes that head indexing round bottom plate (3) being sequentially connected with, head index floral disc (4), workpiece flange transition disc (5), Wherein it is provided with the installing hole of mounting and adjusting offset assembly in head indexing round bottom plate (3).
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described screw mandrel (14) By copper packing II, little round nut, round nut floor clip is fixed on pilot pin (33), described pilot pin (33) it is fixed on head axe dish (2).
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described head indexing Round bottom plate (3) and head indexing floral disc (4) are in concentric circular plate-like, and are provided with installation bent axle in heart circular hole wherein Slide bushing (6).
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described head indexing The Circularhole diameter at round bottom plate (3) center is D1, and the Circularhole diameter at head indexing floral disc (4) center is D2, D2 > D1, described slide bushing (6) outer wall sets with the gap of head indexing floral disc (4) center hole inwall There is rotational positioning axle (7).
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described eccentric location Assembly includes a label (16), eccentric throw scale (19) and crankshaft eccentric block (24), described position label (16) Being arranged on head axe dish (2) both sides, described eccentric throw scale (19) is arranged on head indexing round bottom plate (3) Both sides, described crankshaft eccentric block (24) is arranged on head axe dish (2) and head indexes round bottom plate (3) In the locating slot that junction is arranged.
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described position label (16) Being fixed together by rivet (18) with eccentric throw scale (19), described eccentric throw scale (19) is by quenching Hard baffle plate (25) and soket head cap screw (26) are fixed on head indexing round bottom plate (3), and described bent axle is inclined Heart block (24) is fixed on by head axe dish (2) by baffle plate (21), nut (22) and studs (23) In the locating slot that end face groove and head indexing round bottom plate (3) bottom recesses are formed.
A kind of crankshaft eccentric frock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described workpiece connects Assembly is by adjusting the connecting bolt between workpiece flange transition disc (5) and head indexing floral disc (4), it is achieved work Part flange transition disc (5) is along the rotation of rotational positioning axle (7) axis direction.
CN201410244795.0A 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 Eccentric frock of bent axle Active CN104043996B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410244795.0A CN104043996B (en) 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 Eccentric frock of bent axle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410244795.0A CN104043996B (en) 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 Eccentric frock of bent axle

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CN104043996B true CN104043996B (en) 2017-01-04

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104493198A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-08 辽宁鼎丰数控设备有限公司 Crankshaft four-station rough turning numerical control flexible production line provided with industrial robot
CN106000851B (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-07-06 江苏科技大学 A kind of eccentric shaft is away from having grade and stepless adjusting apparatus and method of adjustment
CN109333126B (en) * 2018-11-13 2024-03-15 广州市敏嘉制造技术有限公司 Bent axle clamping frock

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646710A (en) * 1970-03-25 1972-03-07 Landis Tool Co Safety device for precision rotary location of crank fixtures in a machine tool
KR100391275B1 (en) * 2000-12-12 2003-07-12 기아자동차주식회사 Apparatus for fixing crank on deburring
CN101670526B (en) * 2008-09-12 2011-04-20 天润曲轴股份有限公司 Jig for drilling flange hole of crankshaft
CN202701394U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-01-30 杭州电子科技大学 Machining device of diesel engine bent axle
CN102794656B (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-08-13 浙江伟林机械零部件有限公司 Drilling clamp for oil hole of bent axle in adjustable position
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CN103612147B (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-12-02 中捷机床有限公司 The turning clamp device that bent axle is special and manufacture method

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