CN104041687A - 一种保健型海带鱼饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种保健型海带鱼饲料,由下列重量份的原料制成:马铃薯40-50、小米粉170-180、松针3-4、棉花藤3-4、油菜秆2-3、樟树叶3-4、花生叶6-7、香葱6-8、白萝卜缨3-4、甜椒11-13、海藻粉1-2、海带粉末20-25、阿魏1-2、芜荑1-2、枳实2-3、红糖6-9、助剂5-6、水适量;本发明的保健型海带鱼饲料,营养均衡、全面,诱食性好,增强了鱼的免疫力、抗病力和抗应激能力、充分保证鱼体生长发育所需的营养,可以达到快速、健康生长的效果,并提高了饲料转化率,添加的甜椒、海藻粉、海带粉末等具有健胃、提高免疫力等保健作用,具有很好的养殖效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料技术领域,特别涉及一种保健型海带鱼饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
鲤鱼是淡水鱼类中品种最多、分布最广、养殖历史最悠久、产量最高者之一。鲤鱼属于底栖杂食性鱼类,荤素兼食。鲤鱼味甘,性平,无毒。含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、胱氨酸、组氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸等氨基酸,肌酸、烟酸、维生素A、B1、B2、C及钙、磷、铁等营养物质。对于人体具有很好的滋补作用,长时间食用具有补脾健胃、利水消肿、通乳、清热解毒、止嗽下气的作用。本发明的保健型海带鱼饲料,配方科学,营养丰富,添加的海带可软坚化痰、祛湿止痒、清热行水,具有很好的保健作用。与常规饲料相比,养殖成本显著降低,具有较好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。
发明内容
本发明弥补了现有技术的不足,提供一种保健型海带鱼饲料及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案如下:
本发明鱼饲料由下列重量份的原料制成:马铃薯40-50、小米粉170-180、松针3-4、棉花藤3-4、油菜秆2-3、樟树叶3-4、花生叶6-7、香葱6-8、白萝卜缨3-4、甜椒11-13、海藻粉1-2、海带粉末20-25、阿魏1-2、芜荑1-2、枳实2-3、红糖6-9、助剂5-6、水适量;
所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:荞麦面40-50、薏米粉20-25、蜂蜡4-5、蟹黄1-2、大马哈鱼籽5-7、榧子4-5、金银花6-7、西洋参4-5、云木香1-2、小叶桑根2-3、荛花根6-7、檀香根5-6、香椿叶18-20、麦瓶草16-19、猪肝20-30、色拉油10-14、果酱10-12、米醋10-15、水适量;制备方法是将西洋参、云木香、小叶桑根、荛花根、檀香根、蜂蜡混合后粉碎成渣,加入适量水中文火煎煮1-2小时,滤出沉渣,得煎煮液;将榧子、金银花烘干后研磨成粉,再与蟹黄、大马哈鱼籽、果酱、猪肝混合后放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,再与上述所得的沉渣混合,搅拌均匀,放入蒸笼中蒸熟,烘干,制成颗粒,得混合颗粒;将香椿叶、麦瓶草用米醋研磨成浆汁,再与薏米粉混合均匀,调制成糊状,得混合糊;将荞麦面与上述所得的煎煮液、混合糊、色拉油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀,烘干,造粒,再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀,即可。
所述鱼饲料的制备的具体步骤如下:
(1)将阿魏、芜荑、枳实加入适量水文火煎煮30-40小时,再加入红糖继续煎煮10-15分钟,分离滤渣与煎煮液,备用;
(2)将花生叶、香葱、白萝卜缨、甜椒用步骤1的煎煮液研磨成浆汁,得混合浆汁,备用;
(3)将步骤1所得的滤渣烘干后研磨成粉,再与小米粉、海藻粉、海带粉末以及适量水混合均匀,调制成糊状,放入蒸笼中蒸熟,烘干,造粒,得混合颗粒,备用;
(4)将松针、棉花藤、油菜秆、樟树叶混合后进行微粉,再与马铃薯、步骤2的混合浆汁以及其它剩余成分混合,加热煮熟,捣成泥状,造粒,烘干,得混合物料,备用;
(5)将步骤3的混合颗粒、步骤4的混合物料混合均匀,即可。
助剂中荛花根为瑞香科植物荛花的根,味辛,性温,具有舒筋活络、散结消肿等功效。小叶桑根为桑科植物鸡桑的根或根皮,味辛甘,性寒,具有清热、凉血、利湿的作用。云木香是风毛菊属的多年生草本,以根入药,味辛、苦,性温,归胃、脾、肝、大肠经,有健胃消胀、调气解郁、止痛安胎作用。
原料中芜荑是榆科榆属植物大果榆的种子经加工后的成品,味辛、性平,具有消积杀虫的作用。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明的保健型海带鱼饲料,营养均衡、全面,诱食性好,增强了鱼的免疫力、抗病力和抗应激能力、充分保证鱼体生长发育所需的营养,可以达到快速、健康生长的效果,并提高了饲料转化率,添加的甜椒、海藻粉、海带粉末等具有健胃、提高免疫力等保健作用,具有很好的养殖效益。
具体实施方案
下面结合以下具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述:
称取下列重量份(kg)的原料制成:马铃薯45、小米粉175、松针3、棉花藤4、油菜秆3、樟树叶4、花生叶6、香葱7、白萝卜缨3、甜椒12、海藻粉2、海带粉末22、阿魏1、芜荑1、枳实2、红糖8、助剂5、水适量;
所述助剂由下列重量份(kg)的原料制成:荞麦面45、薏米粉23、蜂蜡4、蟹黄1、大马哈鱼籽6、榧子4、金银花6、西洋参4、云木香1、小叶桑根2、荛花根6、檀香根5、香椿叶19、麦瓶草18、猪肝25、色拉油12、果酱11、米醋13、水适量;制备方法是将西洋参、云木香、小叶桑根、荛花根、檀香根、蜂蜡混合后粉碎成渣,加入适量水中文火煎煮1小时,滤出沉渣,得煎煮液;将榧子、金银花烘干后研磨成粉,再与蟹黄、大马哈鱼籽、果酱、猪肝混合后放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,再与上述所得的沉渣混合,搅拌均匀,放入蒸笼中蒸熟,烘干,制成颗粒,得混合颗粒;将香椿叶、麦瓶草用米醋研磨成浆汁,再与薏米粉混合均匀,调制成糊状,得混合糊;将荞麦面与上述所得的煎煮液、混合糊、色拉油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀,烘干,造粒,再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀,即可。
鱼饲料的制备方法的具体步骤如下:
(1)将阿魏、芜荑、枳实加入适量水文火煎煮35小时,再加入红糖继续煎煮13分钟,分离滤渣与煎煮液,备用;
(2)将花生叶、香葱、白萝卜缨、甜椒用步骤1的煎煮液研磨成浆汁,得混合浆汁,备用;
(3)将步骤1所得的滤渣烘干后研磨成粉,再与小米粉、海藻粉、海带粉末以及适量水混合均匀,调制成糊状,放入蒸笼中蒸熟,烘干,造粒,得混合颗粒,备用;
(4)将松针、棉花藤、油菜秆、樟树叶混合后进行微粉,再与马铃薯、步骤2的混合浆汁以及其它剩余成分混合,加热煮熟,捣成泥状,造粒,烘干,得混合物料,备用;
(5)将步骤3的混合颗粒、步骤4的混合物料混合均匀,即可。
为了进一步说明本发明的应用价值,选择400条体型相同、生长状况健康良好、日龄相同的幼鱼作为实验对象,随机分为实验组与对照组,每组200条,分别放入水质相同的鱼池中饲养,实验组饲养本发明的的鱼饲料,对照组饲养普通的鱼饲料,两组投料次数、投料数量、投料时间均相同,试验期为2个月,试验结果表明:与对照组相比,实验组的鱼存活率提高为97%,增重率平均提高12%,饲养成本降低6.5%,抗病率得到大大提高。
Claims (2)
1.一种保健型海带鱼饲料,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:马铃薯40-50、小米粉170-180、松针3-4、棉花藤3-4、油菜秆2-3、樟树叶3-4、花生叶6-7、香葱6-8、白萝卜缨3-4、甜椒11-13、海藻粉1-2、海带粉末20-25、阿魏1-2、芜荑1-2、枳实2-3、红糖6-9、助剂5-6、水适量;
所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:荞麦面40-50、薏米粉20-25、蜂蜡4-5、蟹黄1-2、大马哈鱼籽5-7、榧子4-5、金银花6-7、西洋参4-5、云木香1-2、小叶桑根2-3、荛花根6-7、檀香根5-6、香椿叶18-20、麦瓶草16-19、猪肝20-30、色拉油10-14、果酱10-12、米醋10-15、水适量;制备方法是将西洋参、云木香、小叶桑根、荛花根、檀香根、蜂蜡混合后粉碎成渣,加入适量水中文火煎煮1-2小时,滤出沉渣,得煎煮液;将榧子、金银花烘干后研磨成粉,再与蟹黄、大马哈鱼籽、果酱、猪肝混合后放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,再与上述所得的沉渣混合,搅拌均匀,放入蒸笼中蒸熟,烘干,制成颗粒,得混合颗粒;将香椿叶、麦瓶草用米醋研磨成浆汁,再与薏米粉混合均匀,调制成糊状,得混合糊;将荞麦面与上述所得的煎煮液、混合糊、色拉油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀,烘干,造粒,再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀,即可。
2.根据权利要求书1所述保健型海带鱼饲料,其特征在于,制备方法的具体步骤如下:
(1)将阿魏、芜荑、枳实加入适量水文火煎煮30-40小时,再加入红糖继续煎煮10-15分钟,分离滤渣与煎煮液,备用;
(2)将花生叶、香葱、白萝卜缨、甜椒用步骤1的煎煮液研磨成浆汁,得混合浆汁,备用;
(3)将步骤1所得的滤渣烘干后研磨成粉,再与小米粉、海藻粉、海带粉末以及适量水混合均匀,调制成糊状,放入蒸笼中蒸熟,烘干,造粒,得混合颗粒,备用;
(4)将松针、棉花藤、油菜秆、樟树叶混合后进行微粉,再与马铃薯、步骤2的混合浆汁以及其它剩余成分混合,加热煮熟,捣成泥状,造粒,烘干,得混合物料,备用;
(5)将步骤3的混合颗粒、步骤4的混合物料混合均匀,即可。
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CN102715345A (zh) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | 一种赤鲈饲料 |
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CN1555721A (zh) * | 2004-01-08 | 2004-12-22 | 刘永昌 | 无公害浓缩饲料 |
CN101028041A (zh) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-09-05 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | 大黄鱼幼鱼慢沉膨化颗粒配合饲料 |
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