CN104041687A - 一种保健型海带鱼饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种保健型海带鱼饲料，由下列重量份的原料制成：马铃薯40-50、小米粉170-180、松针3-4、棉花藤3-4、油菜秆2-3、樟树叶3-4、花生叶6-7、香葱6-8、白萝卜缨3-4、甜椒11-13、海藻粉1-2、海带粉末20-25、阿魏1-2、芜荑1-2、枳实2-3、红糖6-9、助剂5-6、水适量；本发明的保健型海带鱼饲料，营养均衡、全面，诱食性好，增强了鱼的免疫力、抗病力和抗应激能力、充分保证鱼体生长发育所需的营养，可以达到快速、健康生长的效果，并提高了饲料转化率，添加的甜椒、海藻粉、海带粉末等具有健胃、提高免疫力等保健作用，具有很好的养殖效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料技术领域，特别涉及一种保健型海带鱼饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
鲤鱼是淡水鱼类中品种最多、分布最广、养殖历史最悠久、产量最高者之一。鲤鱼属于底栖杂食性鱼类，荤素兼食。鲤鱼味甘，性平，无毒。含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、胱氨酸、组氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸等氨基酸，肌酸、烟酸、维生素A、B1、B2、C及钙、磷、铁等营养物质。对于人体具有很好的滋补作用，长时间食用具有补脾健胃、利水消肿、通乳、清热解毒、止嗽下气的作用。本发明的保健型海带鱼饲料，配方科学，营养丰富，添加的海带可软坚化痰、祛湿止痒、清热行水，具有很好的保健作用。与常规饲料相比，养殖成本显著降低，具有较好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。
发明内容
本发明弥补了现有技术的不足，提供一种保健型海带鱼饲料及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案如下：
本发明鱼饲料由下列重量份的原料制成：马铃薯40-50、小米粉170-180、松针3-4、棉花藤3-4、油菜秆2-3、樟树叶3-4、花生叶6-7、香葱6-8、白萝卜缨3-4、甜椒11-13、海藻粉1-2、海带粉末20-25、阿魏1-2、芜荑1-2、枳实2-3、红糖6-9、助剂5-6、水适量；
所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成：荞麦面40-50、薏米粉20-25、蜂蜡4-5、蟹黄1-2、大马哈鱼籽5-7、榧子4-5、金银花6-7、西洋参4-5、云木香1-2、小叶桑根2-3、荛花根6-7、檀香根5-6、香椿叶18-20、麦瓶草16-19、猪肝20-30、色拉油10-14、果酱10-12、米醋10-15、水适量；制备方法是将西洋参、云木香、小叶桑根、荛花根、檀香根、蜂蜡混合后粉碎成渣，加入适量水中文火煎煮1-2小时，滤出沉渣，得煎煮液；将榧子、金银花烘干后研磨成粉，再与蟹黄、大马哈鱼籽、果酱、猪肝混合后放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，再与上述所得的沉渣混合，搅拌均匀，放入蒸笼中蒸熟，烘干，制成颗粒，得混合颗粒；将香椿叶、麦瓶草用米醋研磨成浆汁，再与薏米粉混合均匀，调制成糊状，得混合糊；将荞麦面与上述所得的煎煮液、混合糊、色拉油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀，烘干，造粒，再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀，即可。
所述鱼饲料的制备的具体步骤如下：
（1）将阿魏、芜荑、枳实加入适量水文火煎煮30-40小时，再加入红糖继续煎煮10-15分钟，分离滤渣与煎煮液，备用；
（2）将花生叶、香葱、白萝卜缨、甜椒用步骤1的煎煮液研磨成浆汁，得混合浆汁，备用；
（3）将步骤1所得的滤渣烘干后研磨成粉，再与小米粉、海藻粉、海带粉末以及适量水混合均匀，调制成糊状，放入蒸笼中蒸熟，烘干，造粒，得混合颗粒，备用；
（4）将松针、棉花藤、油菜秆、樟树叶混合后进行微粉，再与马铃薯、步骤2的混合浆汁以及其它剩余成分混合，加热煮熟，捣成泥状，造粒，烘干，得混合物料，备用；
（5）将步骤3的混合颗粒、步骤4的混合物料混合均匀，即可。
助剂中荛花根为瑞香科植物荛花的根，味辛，性温，具有舒筋活络、散结消肿等功效。小叶桑根为桑科植物鸡桑的根或根皮，味辛甘，性寒，具有清热、凉血、利湿的作用。云木香是风毛菊属的多年生草本，以根入药，味辛、苦，性温，归胃、脾、肝、大肠经，有健胃消胀、调气解郁、止痛安胎作用。
原料中芜荑是榆科榆属植物大果榆的种子经加工后的成品，味辛、性平，具有消积杀虫的作用。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明的保健型海带鱼饲料，营养均衡、全面，诱食性好，增强了鱼的免疫力、抗病力和抗应激能力、充分保证鱼体生长发育所需的营养，可以达到快速、健康生长的效果，并提高了饲料转化率，添加的甜椒、海藻粉、海带粉末等具有健胃、提高免疫力等保健作用，具有很好的养殖效益。
具体实施方案
下面结合以下具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述：
称取下列重量份（kg）的原料制成：马铃薯45、小米粉175、松针3、棉花藤4、油菜秆3、樟树叶4、花生叶6、香葱7、白萝卜缨3、甜椒12、海藻粉2、海带粉末22、阿魏1、芜荑1、枳实2、红糖8、助剂5、水适量；
所述助剂由下列重量份（kg）的原料制成：荞麦面45、薏米粉23、蜂蜡4、蟹黄1、大马哈鱼籽6、榧子4、金银花6、西洋参4、云木香1、小叶桑根2、荛花根6、檀香根5、香椿叶19、麦瓶草18、猪肝25、色拉油12、果酱11、米醋13、水适量；制备方法是将西洋参、云木香、小叶桑根、荛花根、檀香根、蜂蜡混合后粉碎成渣，加入适量水中文火煎煮1小时，滤出沉渣，得煎煮液；将榧子、金银花烘干后研磨成粉，再与蟹黄、大马哈鱼籽、果酱、猪肝混合后放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，再与上述所得的沉渣混合，搅拌均匀，放入蒸笼中蒸熟，烘干，制成颗粒，得混合颗粒；将香椿叶、麦瓶草用米醋研磨成浆汁，再与薏米粉混合均匀，调制成糊状，得混合糊；将荞麦面与上述所得的煎煮液、混合糊、色拉油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀，烘干，造粒，再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀，即可。
鱼饲料的制备方法的具体步骤如下：
（1）将阿魏、芜荑、枳实加入适量水文火煎煮35小时，再加入红糖继续煎煮13分钟，分离滤渣与煎煮液，备用；
（2）将花生叶、香葱、白萝卜缨、甜椒用步骤1的煎煮液研磨成浆汁，得混合浆汁，备用；
（3）将步骤1所得的滤渣烘干后研磨成粉，再与小米粉、海藻粉、海带粉末以及适量水混合均匀，调制成糊状，放入蒸笼中蒸熟，烘干，造粒，得混合颗粒，备用；
（4）将松针、棉花藤、油菜秆、樟树叶混合后进行微粉，再与马铃薯、步骤2的混合浆汁以及其它剩余成分混合，加热煮熟，捣成泥状，造粒，烘干，得混合物料，备用；
（5）将步骤3的混合颗粒、步骤4的混合物料混合均匀，即可。
为了进一步说明本发明的应用价值，选择400条体型相同、生长状况健康良好、日龄相同的幼鱼作为实验对象，随机分为实验组与对照组，每组200条，分别放入水质相同的鱼池中饲养，实验组饲养本发明的的鱼饲料，对照组饲养普通的鱼饲料，两组投料次数、投料数量、投料时间均相同，试验期为2个月，试验结果表明：与对照组相比，实验组的鱼存活率提高为97%，增重率平均提高12%，饲养成本降低6.5%，抗病率得到大大提高。
Claims (2)
1.一种保健型海带鱼饲料，其特征在于，由下列重量份的原料制成：马铃薯40-50、小米粉170-180、松针3-4、棉花藤3-4、油菜秆2-3、樟树叶3-4、花生叶6-7、香葱6-8、白萝卜缨3-4、甜椒11-13、海藻粉1-2、海带粉末20-25、阿魏1-2、芜荑1-2、枳实2-3、红糖6-9、助剂5-6、水适量；
所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成：荞麦面40-50、薏米粉20-25、蜂蜡4-5、蟹黄1-2、大马哈鱼籽5-7、榧子4-5、金银花6-7、西洋参4-5、云木香1-2、小叶桑根2-3、荛花根6-7、檀香根5-6、香椿叶18-20、麦瓶草16-19、猪肝20-30、色拉油10-14、果酱10-12、米醋10-15、水适量；制备方法是将西洋参、云木香、小叶桑根、荛花根、檀香根、蜂蜡混合后粉碎成渣，加入适量水中文火煎煮1-2小时，滤出沉渣，得煎煮液；将榧子、金银花烘干后研磨成粉，再与蟹黄、大马哈鱼籽、果酱、猪肝混合后放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，再与上述所得的沉渣混合，搅拌均匀，放入蒸笼中蒸熟，烘干，制成颗粒，得混合颗粒；将香椿叶、麦瓶草用米醋研磨成浆汁，再与薏米粉混合均匀，调制成糊状，得混合糊；将荞麦面与上述所得的煎煮液、混合糊、色拉油以及其它剩余成分混合均匀，烘干，造粒，再与上述所得的混合颗粒混合均匀，即可。
2.根据权利要求书1所述保健型海带鱼饲料，其特征在于，制备方法的具体步骤如下：
（1）将阿魏、芜荑、枳实加入适量水文火煎煮30-40小时，再加入红糖继续煎煮10-15分钟，分离滤渣与煎煮液，备用；
（2）将花生叶、香葱、白萝卜缨、甜椒用步骤1的煎煮液研磨成浆汁，得混合浆汁，备用；
（3）将步骤1所得的滤渣烘干后研磨成粉，再与小米粉、海藻粉、海带粉末以及适量水混合均匀，调制成糊状，放入蒸笼中蒸熟，烘干，造粒，得混合颗粒，备用；
（4）将松针、棉花藤、油菜秆、樟树叶混合后进行微粉，再与马铃薯、步骤2的混合浆汁以及其它剩余成分混合，加热煮熟，捣成泥状，造粒，烘干，得混合物料，备用；
（5）将步骤3的混合颗粒、步骤4的混合物料混合均匀，即可。
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| CN1555721A (zh) * | 2004-01-08 | 2004-12-22 | 刘永昌 | 无公害浓缩饲料 |
| CN101028041A (zh) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-09-05 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | 大黄鱼幼鱼慢沉膨化颗粒配合饲料 |
| CN102715349A (zh) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | 一种三文鱼饲料 |
| CN102715345A (zh) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | 一种赤鲈饲料 |
| CN103445010A (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | 篮子鱼饲料 |
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| CN1555721A (zh) * | 2004-01-08 | 2004-12-22 | 刘永昌 | 无公害浓缩饲料 |
| CN101028041A (zh) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-09-05 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | 大黄鱼幼鱼慢沉膨化颗粒配合饲料 |
| CN102715349A (zh) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | 一种三文鱼饲料 |
| CN102715345A (zh) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | 一种赤鲈饲料 |
| CN103445010A (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | 篮子鱼饲料 |
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