CN104030416B - A kind of magnetization technology repaired for agriculture and forestry production and soil ecology - Google Patents

A kind of magnetization technology repaired for agriculture and forestry production and soil ecology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104030416B
CN104030416B CN201410254844.9A CN201410254844A CN104030416B CN 104030416 B CN104030416 B CN 104030416B CN 201410254844 A CN201410254844 A CN 201410254844A CN 104030416 B CN104030416 B CN 104030416B
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China
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treatment device
magnet
water treatment
magnet material
soil
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CN201410254844.9A
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CN104030416A (en
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王华田
孔令刚
刘秀梅
万晓
王迎
尚念科
仲凤维
韩新英
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of production and the magnetization technology of soil ecology reparation for agriculture and forestry, by irrigation water being flowed through the magnetizing water treatment device of ad hoc structure and magnetic field intensity, crop, fruit tree, forest, flowers, vegetable are irrigated, its growth can be remarkably promoted, improve the yield and quality;Soil nutrient utilization rate can be significantly improved, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve plantation economy benefit;Can effectively repair the soil degradation because being excessively used pesticide and chemical fertilizer causes, accelerate the desalination processes of salinization soil;Can utilize high salinity subsoil water that salt-tolerant plant is irrigated, improve land utilization ratio and the productivity in shortage of fresh water area, accelerate Saline Region restoration of the ecosystem process.

Description

A kind of magnetization technology repaired for agriculture and forestry production and soil ecology
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry produce and the advanced technology in soil ecology reparation field, particularly relate to a kind of magnetic water treatment device and application thereof.
Background technology
Domestic and international existing magnetization technology emphasis is applied in sewage disposal.In agriculture and forestry produce, abroad there is simply constructed magnetizing water treatment device to apply, but because of simple structure, magnet material falls behind, and magnetic field intensity is too low, it is difficult to play ideal effect.Repair field at soil ecology, there is no special technology, equipment and corresponding application effect report both at home and abroad.
Both at home and abroad in field of agricultural irrigation, prior art emphasis around the Novel irrigation equipment such as water-saving irrigation, rich water integration irrigation and the invention of irrigation method and application.These technology itself, to promoting that plant growing and biomass accumulation, restoration of the ecosystem to degenerated soil do not have direct action principle, do not have action effect yet.
Although having part to report at present domestic, magnetic water is for the effect in terms of crop growth, but these reports only reside within conceptual phase, are formed without special technology and equipment, also has no actual application effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of and produces for agriculture and forestry and the magnetization technology of soil ecology reparation, this technology utilizes magnetizing water treatment device that irrigation water is carried out magnetization treatment, by the reduction to water molecules hydrogen bond, improve hydrone activity, thus improve dissolubility and the soluble state ratio of soil mineral, improve the saturating property of plant cell membrane ion selectivity, thus realize promoting plant growing and biomass accumulation, improve the yield and quality, improve plant resistance to environment stress, reduce agriculture chemical usage amount, repairing degenerated soil ecosystem (is excessively used the farmland of agriculture chemical, salt-soda soil), to promoting China's agriculture and forestry production development, improve the ecological environment and there is important economic implications, social meaning and ecological significance.
The present invention is realized in, a kind of production for agriculture and forestry is increased production and improved productivity and the magnetization technology of degenerated soil restoration of the ecosystem, irrigation water is flowed through the magnetizing water treatment device of ad hoc structure and magnetic field intensity, crop, fruit tree, forest, flowers, vegetable are irrigated, its growth can be remarkably promoted, improve the yield and quality;Soil nutrient utilization rate can be significantly improved, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve plantation economy benefit;Can effectively repair the soil degradation because being excessively used pesticide and chemical fertilizer causes, accelerate the desalination processes of salinization soil;Can utilize high salinity subsoil water that salt-tolerant plant is irrigated, improve land utilization ratio and the productivity in shortage of fresh water area, accelerate Saline Region restoration of the ecosystem process.
Preferably, described magnetizing water treatment device includes the internal water transport channel of magnet material, the fixed frame of magnet material, magnetizing water treatment device, magnetizing water treatment device shell and connecting elements 5 part of distributing pipe line.
Preferably, described magnet material is permanent magnet material, requires and cost of material requirement according to magnetic power, and optional alloy or terres rares kicker magnet material, such as aluminum nickel cobalt, Rare-Earth Cobalt, rubidium ferrum boron;Or ferrite class weak magnet material, such as Barium hexaferrite, strontium ferrite, magnetic is more weak;Magnet material is fabricated to the magnet of definite shape and specification, after combination, utilizes fixed frame to fix.
Preferably, described magnet material be shaped as bar shaped, sheet shape or arc, its specification (length, width, thickness) is determined by the aspect such as magnet material kind, magnetic field intensity requirement, emptying effectiveness.
Preferably, the compound mode of described magnet material is for combine difformity magnet by Rational Arrangement in magnetizing water treatment device, and to form the magnetic field perpendicular with magnet tangent line, wherein strip and lamellar magnet are arranged in parallel, arc magnet concentric annular arrays;2 pieces or polylith magnet constitute one group, and single group or many groups, along after tubulose magnetizing water treatment device longitudinal direction superposition, utilize fixed frame to be combined fixing.
Preferably, the engineering plastics nonmagnetic body material fixed frame that described fixed frame designs according to the permutation and combination method of magnetizing water treatment device inner magnet material, for fixing magnet material particular arrangement compound mode in magnetizing water treatment device.
Preferably, described magnetic field intensity based on the actual application requirements, is realized by selection magnet material, the magnet specification of appropriate design and spacing.
Preferably, the internal water transport channel of described magnetizing water treatment device is the permutation and combination method by designing specific magnet material, form hollow water transport channel, annular water transport channel or sheet water transport channel, by increase and decrease magnet permutation and combination quantity, form certain water transport channel area of section and emptying effectiveness.
Preferably, the cylindrical case that described magnetizing water treatment device shell is made by rustless steel or engineering plastic materials, magnet material, fixed frame and the water transport channel within parcel.According to using environmental requirement, the demagnetization to be done of magnetizing water treatment device shell processes.
Preferably, described connecting elements is designed by material and structure, is connected with the convenient of distributing pipe line realizing magnetizing water treatment device.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of to produce for agriculture and forestry and the magnetization technology of soil ecology reparation, by selecting excellent magnet material, appropriate design magnet permutation and combination method, magnetic circuit and magnetic strength, improve the magnetic efficiency to irrigation water, and then improve agriculture and forestry effect of increasing production and the soil ecology repairing effect that magnetic water is irrigated.
Existing magnetizing water treatment device is essentially all the magnetic field that single pair of magnetic pole is formed, if to keep stronger magnetic field intensity, the distance between magnetic pole will diminish, thus affects water flux density.If the water flux density wanting to increase in the unit interval strengthens the distance between magnetic pole, magnetic field intensity can be reduced again, so, this is conflict.The present invention is by the way of multipair magnet constitutes multiple water stream channels, both add water flux density and in turn ensure that magnetic field intensity, make same volume magnetizing water treatment device can intake-outlet do bigger, crop, fruit tree, forest, flowers, vegetable are irrigated by this magnetizing water treatment device, can remarkably promote its growth, improve the yield and quality;Soil nutrient utilization rate can be significantly improved, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve plantation economy benefit;Can effectively repair the soil degradation because being excessively used pesticide and chemical fertilizer causes, accelerate the desalination processes of salinization soil;Can utilize high salinity subsoil water that salt-tolerant plant is irrigated, improve land utilization ratio and the productivity in shortage of fresh water area, accelerate Saline Region restoration of the ecosystem process.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of production for agriculture and forestry is increased production and improved productivity and the magnetization technology of degenerated soil restoration of the ecosystem, irrigation water flows through the magnetizing water treatment device of ad hoc structure and magnetic field intensity, and this magnetizing water treatment device includes the internal water transport channel of magnet material, the fixed frame of magnet material, magnetizing water treatment device, magnetizing water treatment device shell and connecting elements 5 part of distributing pipe line.
Wherein, magnet material is permanent magnet material, requires and cost of material requirement according to magnetic power, and optional alloy or terres rares kicker magnet material, such as aluminum nickel cobalt, Rare-Earth Cobalt, rubidium ferrum boron;Or ferrite class weak magnet material, such as Barium hexaferrite, strontium ferrite, magnetic is more weak;Magnet material is fabricated to the magnet of definite shape and specification, after combination, utilizes fixed frame to fix.Magnet material be shaped as bar shaped, sheet shape or arc, its specification (length, width, thickness) is determined by the aspect such as magnet material kind, magnetic field intensity requirement, emptying effectiveness.The compound mode of magnet material is for combine difformity magnet by Rational Arrangement in magnetizing water treatment device, and to form the magnetic field perpendicular with magnet tangent line, wherein strip and lamellar magnet are arranged in parallel, arc magnet concentric annular arrays;2 pieces or polylith magnet constitute one group, and single group or many groups, along after tubulose magnetizing water treatment device longitudinal direction superposition, utilize fixed frame to be combined fixing.
The engineering plastics nonmagnetic body material fixed frame that fixed frame designs according to the permutation and combination method of magnetizing water treatment device inner magnet material, for fixing magnet material particular arrangement compound mode in magnetizing water treatment device.Magnetic field intensity based on the actual application requirements, is realized by selection magnet material, the magnet specification of appropriate design and spacing.
The internal water transport channel of magnetizing water treatment device is the permutation and combination method by designing specific magnet material, form hollow water transport channel, annular water transport channel or sheet water transport channel, by increase and decrease magnet permutation and combination quantity, form certain water transport channel area of section and emptying effectiveness.
The cylindrical case that magnetizing water treatment device shell is made by rustless steel or engineering plastic materials, magnet material, fixed frame and the water transport channel within parcel.According to using environmental requirement, the demagnetization to be done of magnetizing water treatment device shell processes.Connecting elements is designed by material and structure, is connected with the convenient of distributing pipe line realizing magnetizing water treatment device.
In embodiments of the present invention, crop, fruit tree, forest, flowers, vegetable are irrigated by this magnetizing water treatment device, can remarkably promote its growth, improve the yield and quality;Soil nutrient utilization rate can be significantly improved, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve plantation economy benefit;Can effectively repair the soil degradation because being excessively used pesticide and chemical fertilizer causes, accelerate the desalination processes of salinization soil;Can utilize high salinity subsoil water that salt-tolerant plant is irrigated, improve land utilization ratio and the productivity in shortage of fresh water area, accelerate Saline Region restoration of the ecosystem process.
Shortcoming and defect compared to prior art, in the method have the advantages that magnetization technology is applied to process irrigation water by the present invention, by the reduction to water molecules hydrogen bond, improve hydrone activity, thus improve dissolubility and the soluble state ratio of soil mineral, improve the saturating property of plant cell membrane ion selectivity, thus realize promoting plant growing and biomass accumulation, improve the yield and quality, improve plant resistance to environment stress, reduce agriculture chemical usage amount, repairing degenerated soil ecosystem (is excessively used the farmland of agriculture chemical, salt-soda soil), to promoting China's agriculture and forestry production development, improve the ecological environment and there is important economic implications, social meaning and ecological significance.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. one kind produces the magnetization technology increased production and improved productivity with degenerated soil restoration of the ecosystem for agriculture and forestry, it is characterized in that, irrigation water is flowed through the magnetizing water treatment device of ad hoc structure and magnetic field intensity, crop, fruit tree, forest, flowers, vegetable are irrigated, its growth can be remarkably promoted, improve the yield and quality;Soil nutrient utilization rate can be significantly improved, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve plantation economy benefit;Can effectively repair the soil degradation because being excessively used pesticide and chemical fertilizer causes, accelerate the desalination processes of salinization soil;Can utilize high salinity subsoil water that salt-tolerant plant is irrigated, improve land utilization ratio and the productivity in shortage of fresh water area, accelerate Saline Region restoration of the ecosystem process;
Described magnetizing water treatment device includes the internal water transport channel of magnet material, the fixed frame of magnet material, magnetizing water treatment device, magnetizing water treatment device shell and connecting elements 5 part of distributing pipe line;
Described magnet material is permanent magnet material, requires and cost of material requirement according to magnetic power, and optional alloy or terres rares kicker magnet material, such as aluminum nickel cobalt, Rare-Earth Cobalt, rubidium ferrum boron;Or ferrite class weak magnet material, such as Barium hexaferrite, strontium ferrite, magnetic is more weak;Magnet material is fabricated to the magnet of definite shape and specification, after combination, utilizes fixed frame to fix;
Described magnet material be shaped as bar shaped, sheet shape or arc, its specification by magnet material kind, magnetic field intensity require, emptying effectiveness determine;
The compound mode of described magnet material is for combine difformity magnet by Rational Arrangement in magnetizing water treatment device, and to form the magnetic field perpendicular with magnet tangent line, wherein strip and lamellar magnet are arranged in parallel, arc magnet concentric annular arrays;The magnet of 2 pieces and more than 2 pieces constitutes one group, and single group or many groups, along after tubulose magnetizing water treatment device longitudinal direction superposition, utilize fixed frame to be combined fixing;
The engineering plastics nonmagnetic body material fixed frame that described fixed frame designs according to the permutation and combination method of magnetizing water treatment device inner magnet material, for fixing magnet material particular arrangement compound mode in magnetizing water treatment device;
Described magnetic field intensity based on the actual application requirements, is realized by selection magnet material, the magnet specification of appropriate design and spacing;
The internal water transport channel of described magnetizing water treatment device is the permutation and combination side by designing specific magnet material;
Formula, forms hollow water transport channel, annular water transport channel or sheet water transport channel, by increase and decrease magnet permutation and combination quantity, forms certain water transport channel area of section and emptying effectiveness;
The cylindrical case that described magnetizing water treatment device shell is made by rustless steel or engineering plastic materials, magnet material, fixed frame and the water transport channel within parcel;According to using environmental requirement, the demagnetization to be done of magnetizing water treatment device shell processes;
Described connecting elements is designed by material and structure, is connected with the convenient of distributing pipe line realizing magnetizing water treatment device.
CN201410254844.9A 2014-06-10 2014-06-10 A kind of magnetization technology repaired for agriculture and forestry production and soil ecology Expired - Fee Related CN104030416B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109392660B (en) * 2018-12-07 2024-03-08 张学维 Desert greening soil module and preparation and construction methods thereof
CN110577334B (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-02-19 中国环境科学研究院 Constructed wetland water environment restoration system and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1034035A (en) * 1988-01-05 1989-07-19 张志华 Internally installed fluid magnetic core
CN200943050Y (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-09-05 赵鸣 High volume magnetizing water equipment
CN202508905U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-10-31 王俊峰 Water source high magnetic activation and filtering device in agricultural irrigation facility
CN103112933A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 高明雄 Combined-type spiral liquid magnetizer
CN203529991U (en) * 2013-10-02 2014-04-09 新疆天业(集团)有限公司 Water magnetizing device for farmland pipe irrigation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1034035A (en) * 1988-01-05 1989-07-19 张志华 Internally installed fluid magnetic core
CN200943050Y (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-09-05 赵鸣 High volume magnetizing water equipment
CN202508905U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-10-31 王俊峰 Water source high magnetic activation and filtering device in agricultural irrigation facility
CN103112933A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 高明雄 Combined-type spiral liquid magnetizer
CN203529991U (en) * 2013-10-02 2014-04-09 新疆天业(集团)有限公司 Water magnetizing device for farmland pipe irrigation

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