CN104028512A - Master-controlled multi-cascade dust removal system for solar panels - Google Patents

Master-controlled multi-cascade dust removal system for solar panels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104028512A
CN104028512A CN201410274469.4A CN201410274469A CN104028512A CN 104028512 A CN104028512 A CN 104028512A CN 201410274469 A CN201410274469 A CN 201410274469A CN 104028512 A CN104028512 A CN 104028512A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
solar panel
high pressure
control module
digital processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410274469.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Suzhou Haofeng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Haofeng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Haofeng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Haofeng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410274469.4A priority Critical patent/CN104028512A/en
Publication of CN104028512A publication Critical patent/CN104028512A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B6/00Cleaning by electrostatic means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention relates to a master-controlled multi-cascade dust removal system for solar panels. The system comprises a plurality of solar panels; a glass protective layer is arranged on each solar panel; a drive motor is disposed on one side of each solar panel; a plurality of parallel electrodes disposed below the lower surface of each glass protective layer; the ends of the electrodes are connected with a high-tension dust removal module; the adjacent high-tension dust removal modules are connected in a cascade manner; each high-tension dust removal module comprises a high-tension switch connected with the electrodes; each high-tension switch is electrically connected with a high-tension switching module which is powered by a high-tension power supply module; the output end of each solar panel is connected with a power detection module which is connected with a digital processing and control module; the digital processing and control modules are connected with the high-tension switching modules through intelligent control modules; the digital processing and control modules are connected with a master. The master-controlled multi-cascade dust removal system for solar panels has the advantages of good controllability, flexibility in adjustment, simplicity in dust removal and low energy consumption.

Description

The host computer control multi-disc cascade dust pelletizing system of solar panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar panel, relate in particular to the dust pelletizing system of solar panel.
Background technology
The glass plate on solar panel surface is easy dust stratification dirt often, and dust can cause solar panel generating efficiency sharply to decline, and has a strong impact on the generating efficiency of solar power station.At present, the dedusting method on solar panel surface mainly relies on several modes such as wind-force dedusting, supersonic dust removal, scraper-type dedusting, the major defect of above-mentioned dedusting method is: the reliability of wind-force dedusting and scraper-type dedusting is not high, complex structure, service life are short, and cannot use under adverse circumstances; The shortcoming of supersonic dust removal is that cost is high, ease for use is poor.
The electromagnetic planar dust arrester having occurred at present, adopts dust detecting sensor and paired electrode, by detecting amount of dust, electrode is applied to alternating current, utilizes electrostatic force that dust is eliminated; When this dust arrester uses, owing to applying the alternating current of fixed size, its poor controllability on every pair of electrode, can not adjust flexibly, cause energy consumption and cost high, the degree of accuracy that dust sensor detects is not high, can not control exactly dust removal operation, cause dust removing effects not good.
Summary of the invention
The above-mentioned shortcoming that the applicant exists for prior art, studies and improves, and a kind of host computer control multi-disc cascade dust pelletizing system of solar panel is provided, and it has controls flexibly, detects reliable feature.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A host computer control multi-disc cascade dust pelletizing system for solar panel, comprises a plurality of bases, on each base, installs solar panel, and on solar panel, device has glassivation; On described base, be symmetrically connected with support bar, between two support bars, be rotationally connected described solar panel, a side device limited location support of support bar and the drive motors being connected with solar panel;
The lower surface of described glassivation respectively device has many parallel electrodes, and the end of electrode connects high-pressure dust-cleaning module, the adjacent mutual cascade of high-pressure dust-cleaning intermodule; Described high-pressure dust-cleaning module comprises the high-voltage switch gear being connected with electrode, and high-voltage switch gear is electrically connected to high pressure handover module, and high pressure handover module is by high voltage supply module for power supply;
On the output of described solar panel, be connected with power detection module, power detection module passes to digital processing and control module by the power data of detection, described digital processing is connected with described high pressure handover module by intelligent control module with control module, and the output of described intelligent control module connects respectively described drive motors; Digital processing is connected main frame with control module, in main frame, device has real time data processing module, the power data that described real time data processing module detects power detection module repeatedly contrasts and repeatedly regulates in real time high pressure handoff parameter to obtain the peak power output of solar panel, and the high pressure handoff parameter under peak power output is passed to digital processing and control module, digital processing and control module are controlled high pressure handover module by intelligent control module; Described high pressure handoff parameter comprises high pressure numerical value, switching frequency and switch electrode position.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention adopts upset dedusting to combine with electromagnetism dedusting, has improved efficiency of dust collection and effect; By detecting the power output of solar panel, and adopt main frame to regulate high pressure numerical value, switching frequency and the position of the switch, by high pressure handover module to alternately applying high pressure on electrode, between electrode, produce the electrostatic field of fluctuation, effectively removed the dust on glassivation, have controllability good, adjust feature flexibly; Between multi-disc solar panel, adopt the mode of cascade to connect, by single intelligent control module, can carry out dedusting to every solar panel, simplified dust removal operation, reduced energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereochemical structure sterogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is operation principle block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the operation principle block diagram of monolithic solar panel module of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention includes a plurality of bases 12, on each base 12, install solar panel 1, on solar panel 1, device has glassivation 2; On base 12, be symmetrically connected with support bar 10, between two support bars 10, be rotationally connected described solar panel 1, one side device limited location support 101 of support bar 10 and the drive motors 8 multi-disc solar panels 1 that are connected with solar panel 1, on solar panel 1, device has glassivation 2 respectively;
One side of solar panel respectively device has drive motors 8, drive motors 8 drives the upset of solar panel 1 for moment, solar panel 1 relies on inertia to rotate and is spacing by limiting bracket 101, in the time of when solar panel 1 rotates, with limiting bracket 101 shock, all can promote that dust comes off; The lower surface of glassivation 2 respectively device has many parallel electrodes 3, and the end of electrode 3 connects high-pressure dust-cleaning module 4, adjacent 4 mutual cascades of high-pressure dust-cleaning module; High-pressure dust-cleaning module 4 comprises the high-voltage switch gear 41 being connected with electrode 3, high-voltage switch gear 41 is electrically connected to high pressure handover module 42, high pressure handover module 42 is by 43 power supplies of high voltage supply module, on 42 pairs of electrodes 3 of high pressure handover module, alternately apply high pressure, between electrode 3, produce the electrostatic field of fluctuation, the dust on glassivation 2 floats and fluctuates and comes off after electrostatic field polarization;
On the output of solar panel 1, be connected with power detection module 5, power detection module 5 passes to digital processing and control module 6 by the power data of detection, digital processing is connected with high pressure handover module 42 by intelligent control module 7 with control module 6, the output of intelligent control module 7 connects respectively drive motors 8, for controlling the work of drive motors 8;
Digital processing and control module 6 pass to connected main frame 9 by information, in main frame 9, device has real time data processing module 11, real time data processing module 11 repeatedly contrasts and repeatedly regulates in real time high pressure handoff parameter by the power data that power detection module 5 is detected, high pressure handoff parameter comprises high pressure numerical value, switching frequency and switch electrode position, real time data processing module 11 can be separately to a kind of adjusting the in high pressure handoff parameter, also can to wherein two kinds combine and regulate or three kinds are regulated simultaneously; After obtaining the peak power output of solar panel 1, real time data processing module 11 passes to digital processing and control module 6 by the high pressure handoff parameter under peak power output, digital processing and control module 6 are controlled high pressure handover module 42 with certain high pressure, switching frequency and switch electrode position by intelligent control module 7, and make high pressure handoff parameter switch to the high-pressure dust-cleaning module 4 of lower a slice solar panel, activate the dedusting of lower a slice solar panel 1, intelligent control module 7 starts drive motors 8 work of lower a slice solar panel 1 simultaneously.
The present invention adopts upset dedusting to combine with electromagnetism dedusting, has improved efficiency of dust collection and effect; By detecting the power output of solar panel, and adopt main frame to regulate high pressure numerical value, switching frequency and the position of the switch, by high pressure handover module to alternately applying high pressure on electrode, between electrode, produce the electrostatic field of fluctuation, effectively removed the dust on glassivation, have controllability good, adjust feature flexibly; Between multi-disc solar panel, adopt the mode of cascade to connect, by single intelligent control module, can carry out dedusting to every solar panel, simplified dust removal operation, reduced energy consumption.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, is not the restriction to invention, and limited range of the present invention is referring to claim, and without prejudice to spirit of the present invention in the situation that, the present invention can do any type of modification.

Claims (1)

1. the host computer control multi-disc cascade dust pelletizing system of a solar panel, comprise a plurality of bases (12), the upper device solar panel (1) of each base (12), the upper device of solar panel (1) has glassivation (2), it is characterized in that: on described base (12), be symmetrically connected with support bar (10), between two support bars (10), be rotationally connected described solar panel (1), a side device limited location support (101) of support bar (10) and the drive motors (8) being connected with solar panel (1);
The lower surface of described glassivation (2) respectively device has many parallel electrodes (3), and the end of electrode (3) connects high-pressure dust-cleaning module (4), cascade mutually between adjacent high-pressure dust-cleaning module (4); Described high-pressure dust-cleaning module (4) comprises the high-voltage switch gear (41) being connected with electrode (3), high-voltage switch gear (41) is electrically connected to high pressure handover module (42), and high pressure handover module (42) is by high voltage supply module (43) power supply;
On the output of described solar panel (1), be connected with power detection module (5), power detection module (5) passes to digital processing and control module (6) by the power data of detection, described digital processing is connected with described high pressure handover module (42) by intelligent control module (7) with control module (6), and the output of described intelligent control module (7) connects respectively described drive motors (8); Digital processing is connected main frame (9) with control module (6), in main frame (9), device has real time data processing module (11), the power data that described real time data processing module (11) detects power detection module (5) repeatedly contrasts and repeatedly regulates in real time high pressure handoff parameter to obtain the peak power output of solar panel (1), and the high pressure handoff parameter under peak power output is passed to digital processing and control module (6), digital processing and control module (6) are controlled high pressure handover module (42) by intelligent control module (7); Described high pressure handoff parameter comprises high pressure numerical value, switching frequency and switch electrode position.
CN201410274469.4A 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Master-controlled multi-cascade dust removal system for solar panels Pending CN104028512A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410274469.4A CN104028512A (en) 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Master-controlled multi-cascade dust removal system for solar panels

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410274469.4A CN104028512A (en) 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Master-controlled multi-cascade dust removal system for solar panels

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115055284A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-16 华北电力大学(保定) Solar cell panel electrostatic dust removal system based on flexible electrode

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090071895A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 이찬재 A solar photovoltaic cleaning and cooling system
CN101640225A (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-02-03 叶春全 Method for protecting solar panels from sand, dust, rain and snow
CN102231394A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-11-02 北京理工大学 Solar cell panel dedusting comb-shaped circuit and working system thereof
CN102319627A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-18 苏州清莲纳米环保科技有限公司 Multi-plane dust removing device
US20120291841A1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Daehee Jang Photovoltaic module
CN103316861A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-25 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Water-saving device automatically cleaning accumulated dust on surface of photovoltaic module
CN203991504U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-12-10 苏州昊枫环保科技有限公司 The host computer control multi-disc cascade dust pelletizing system of solar panel

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090071895A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 이찬재 A solar photovoltaic cleaning and cooling system
CN101640225A (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-02-03 叶春全 Method for protecting solar panels from sand, dust, rain and snow
US20120291841A1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Daehee Jang Photovoltaic module
CN102231394A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-11-02 北京理工大学 Solar cell panel dedusting comb-shaped circuit and working system thereof
CN102319627A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-18 苏州清莲纳米环保科技有限公司 Multi-plane dust removing device
CN103316861A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-25 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Water-saving device automatically cleaning accumulated dust on surface of photovoltaic module
CN203991504U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-12-10 苏州昊枫环保科技有限公司 The host computer control multi-disc cascade dust pelletizing system of solar panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115055284A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-16 华北电力大学(保定) Solar cell panel electrostatic dust removal system based on flexible electrode

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Application publication date: 20140910