A kind of space flight tension power cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable technology field, relate in particular to a kind of space flight tension power cable.
Background technology
Existing cable is when receiving External Force Acting generation mechanical oscillation and flexural deformation, and insulating barrier and sheath easily deform, and causes the variation of conductor centre-to-centre spacing size, affects the electric property of cable; Also there is in addition the shortcoming that the performances such as weatherability, noninflammability, chemical proofing can not be taken into account simultaneously.The shortcomings such as existing cable protective cover material ageing resistance is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly in order to make up the defect of prior art, and a kind of space flight tension power cable is provided.Cable jacket material ageing resistance of the present invention is good.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of space flight tension power cable, include cable core, described cable core includes I shape polyamide skeleton, left and right sides at described I shape polyamide skeleton is placed with respectively core, described core includes oval polyamide skeleton, outside at oval polyamide skeleton scribbles marine glue, inside at oval polyamide skeleton is placed with resilient sleeper-bearing, both sides at resilient sleeper-bearing are placed with respectively conductor, in the outside of described conductor, be coated with successively aluminum-magnesium alloy wire woven shield and flame retardant silica gel inner sheath, in the outside of described cable core, be coated with successively braided steel wire tension cylinder, carbon fiber wire braid, aluminium foil lapping layer and oversheath.
Described jacket material is made by the raw material of following weight portion: polyurethane rubber 40-50, butadiene-styrene rubber 20-30, ethylene-chlorotrifluoro-ethylene copolymer 20-30, cumyl peroxide 2-3, trihydroxy methyl propane trimethyl acrylate 1.5-2.5, nano boron carbide 5-10, nano-silicon nitride 8-14, antimony pentasulfide 2-3, aluminium hydroxide 10-15, Firebrake ZB 5-10, zinc stearate 1-2, atoleine 3-6, blanc fixe 12-18, mica powder 6-12, dibutyl phthalate 10-15, antioxidant D NP1-2, modified mineral filler 16-22,
The preparation method of described modification complex mineral filler is as follows: (1) in mass ratio 4-8:3-5:2-3:1 takes barite, olivine, attapulgite, illite and mixes, pulverize, cross 50-100 mesh sieve, then at 820-880 ℃ of temperature lower calcination 20-30min, continue to be warming up to 1050-1150 ℃, calcining 2-3h, shrend, dries; (2) get and be equivalent to 4 of absolute ethyl alcohol doubly of complex mineral filler weight 2-3,40-50%, the glyoxal ethyline of 4'-MDA epoxy resin, 2-4% mixes with the compounded mix that step (2) is processed, heating water bath is to 120-140 ℃, 500-1000rpm high-speed stirred 0.5-1h, filter, dry; (3) get and be equivalent to the ethylene propylene diene rubber of complex mineral filler weight 30-40% and carry out melt blending, the complex mineral filler that the pentaerythrite volution phosphoric acid phenol ester of the ethylene-methyl methacrylate methyl terpolymer of the Nomex of 15-25%, 5-10%, 5-10%, the vaseline of 3-5%, the Nanometer-sized Neodymium Oxide of 1-2% are processed with step (2) together drops into double screw extruder after mixing, then extruding pelletization, naturally cool to room temperature, be modification complex mineral filler.
The preparation method of described jacket material, comprise the following steps: take in polyurethane rubber, ethylene-chlorotrifluoro-ethylene copolymer, trihydroxy methyl propane trimethyl acrylate, antimony pentasulfide, atoleine, zinc stearate, the mill of dibutyl phthalate input, in roller temperature, be mixing 4-8min at 80-90 ℃ of temperature, then dancer rools temperature is to 55-65 ℃, add the mixing 8-14min of all the other raw materials, park 5-10h, discharging.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention is coated with braided steel wire tension cylinder, carbon fiber wire braid, aluminium foil lapping layer successively in the outside of cable core, has excellent electrical characteristic, mechanical property, property at high and low temperature, low frictional properties, chemical proofing, weatherability, noninflammability.Cable jacket material of the present invention has excellent radiation-resistant property and ageing resistance, also has advantages of that hot strength is high, physical and mechanical properties good, chemically stable is good, fire resistance is good and low smoke, zero halogen low toxicity, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of space flight tension power cable, include cable core, described cable core includes I shape polyamide skeleton 1, left and right sides at described I shape polyamide skeleton 1 is placed with respectively core, described core includes oval polyamide skeleton 2, in the outside of oval polyamide skeleton 2, scribble marine glue 3, in the inside of oval polyamide skeleton 2, be placed with resilient sleeper-bearing 4, both sides at resilient sleeper-bearing 4 are placed with respectively conductor 5, in the outside of described conductor 5, be coated with successively aluminum-magnesium alloy wire woven shield 6 and flame retardant silica gel inner sheath 7, in the outside of described cable core, be coated with successively braided steel wire tension cylinder 8, carbon fiber wire braid 9, aluminium foil lapping layer 10 and oversheath 11.
Described oversheath 11 materials are made by the raw material of following weight portion: polyurethane rubber 45, butadiene-styrene rubber 25, ethylene-chlorotrifluoro-ethylene copolymer 30, cumyl peroxide 2.5, trihydroxy methyl propane trimethyl acrylate 2, nano boron carbide 8, nano-silicon nitride 12, antimony pentasulfide 2, aluminium hydroxide 15, Firebrake ZB 7, zinc stearate 1.5, atoleine 4, blanc fixe 16, mica powder 8, dibutyl phthalate 12, antioxidant D NP1.5, modified mineral filler 18;
The preparation method of described modification complex mineral filler is as follows: (1) in mass ratio 6:4:3:1 takes barite, olivine, attapulgite, illite and mixes, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, then at 860 ℃ of temperature lower calcination 25min, continue to be warming up to 1050 ℃, calcining 3h, shrend, dries; (2) get be equivalent to 2 times of complex mineral filler weight absolute ethyl alcohol, 45% 4,4'-MDA epoxy resin, 3% glyoxal ethyline mix with the compounded mix that step (2) is processed, heating water bath to 125 ℃, 500rpm high-speed stirred 1h, filter, dry; (3) get be equivalent to ethylene propylene diene rubber, 20% Nomex, 8% ethylene-methyl methacrylate methyl terpolymer, 7% pentaerythrite volution phosphoric acid phenol ester, 4% the vaseline of complex mineral filler weight 40%, complex mineral filler that 1.5% Nanometer-sized Neodymium Oxide is processed with step (2) together drops into double screw extruder after mixing and carries out melt blending, then extruding pelletization, naturally cool to room temperature, be modification complex mineral filler.
The preparation method of described oversheath 11 materials, comprise the following steps: take in polyurethane rubber, ethylene-chlorotrifluoro-ethylene copolymer, trihydroxy methyl propane trimethyl acrylate, antimony pentasulfide, atoleine, zinc stearate, the mill of dibutyl phthalate input, in roller temperature, be mixing 4-8min at 80-90 ℃ of temperature, then dancer rools temperature is to 55-65 ℃, add the mixing 8-14min of all the other raw materials, park 5-10h, discharging.
The results of property of the CABLE MATERIALS making after testing, is as following table: