CN104021667A - Co-hiring scheduling system and scheduling method integrating reservation service and real-time taxi-hiring - Google Patents
Co-hiring scheduling system and scheduling method integrating reservation service and real-time taxi-hiring Download PDFInfo
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- CN104021667A CN104021667A CN201410289446.0A CN201410289446A CN104021667A CN 104021667 A CN104021667 A CN 104021667A CN 201410289446 A CN201410289446 A CN 201410289446A CN 104021667 A CN104021667 A CN 104021667A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a co-hiring scheduling system and scheduling method integrating reservation service and real-time taxi-hiring and relates to a call scheduling system of a taxi and a scheduling method. In order to solve the problem that the existing taxi call is low in operating efficiency, the invention aims to design a comprehensive intelligent system which fully considers call reservation and real-time taxi-hiring in a co-hiring system. The system can plan a plurality of co-hiring orders in advanced according to reservation orders, wherein the orders are grouped according to different paths in light of the optimal passenger pick-up sequence of each co-hiring order, and then, the orders are distributed to corresponding call taxis. In the process of executing the order tasks of the call taxis, instant taxi-hiring orders can be inserted in real time according to special condition so as to fully use the service resources of the call taxis as far as possible while the traveling demand of the passengers is satisfied, thereby realizing the purpose of saving energy, reducing emission, reducing the travelling cost of the passengers and improving the service efficiency and the income of the call taxi drivers. The system and the method disclosed by the invention are suitable for a taxi co-hiring scheduling of reservation service and real-time taxi-hiring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of taxi and call dispatching system and dispatching method by cable.
Background technology
Taxi is the important component part of urban passenger traffic, is the important supplement of conventional public transport.Along with the continuous growth of taxis quantity, higher to the space-time occupation rate of urban road in addition, therefore become one of principal element affecting urban traffic status.Take Beijing as example, more than 180 of Beijing existing taxi enterprises, more than 6.9 ten thousand of taxis, daily transport 1,900,000 person-times, account for 6.6% of total travel amount, and the taxi volume of traffic has become the important component part of the overall traffic trip amount in city.But due to the information asymmetry between taxi and passenger, the high phenomenons such as difficulty of calling a taxi with peak period passenger of taxi rate of empty ride become ubiquitous problem in taxi operation gradually.The satisfactory level that this has not only reduced passenger, has reduced the operation income of taxi driver and enterprise, also can cause the significant wastage of taxi resource, has caused thus the problems such as many energy consumptions and environmental pollution.
Meanwhile, along with popularizing of intelligent mobile terminal equipment, people carry out the information sharing between taxi and passenger by means such as phone, note and micro-letters more and more, have formed gradually thus a kind of brand-new pattern of calling a taxi.Especially in the last few years, some softwares and information technology companies went out a series of smart mobile phone application for taxi " chauffeur " or subscription services such as " fast calls a taxi " and " tick and call a taxi " etc. based on Android and IOS system development.But because this type of software departs from outside the supervision and management of Yun Guan department of government, phenomenons such as " illicitly increasing rates " and " negotiating a price privately " allows passenger not obtain the due rights and interests protection as consumer; Because taxi driver often need to carry out order transaction by this type of mobile phone application, inevitably in driving procedure, use continually mobile phone, this will inevitably greatly take sb's mind off sth, and reduces reaction velocity, causes potential safety hazard.Therefore, the traffic control department in many cities has put into effect the use of a series of policies and regulations restrictions to this type of software.
On the other hand, many taxi operations company, in order to improve service quality, reduces taxi rate of empty ride, and the taxi that releases one after another is called service by cable, and be equipped with the special a series of facilities such as car and parking position of calling by cable, for solving " difficulty of calling a taxi ", provide a kind of new solution.But this pattern lacks the effective investigation to carpool, the comparatively simple poor efficiency of service mode, not only due to high travel cost lacks and common car service of cars on hire between competitive power, be also the waste to traffic resource and the energy, deviate from the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Taxi refers to that several passengers are common and carries a taxi and go to destination separately, a kind of mode of the independent charging of passenger each side.Realize effective carpool and not only can reduce passenger's travel cost, alleviate the peak period difficult situation of calling a taxi, can also improve driver's income, reduce energy consumption and road traffic load, therefore receive increasing concern.
Summary of the invention
The low problem of operational efficiency that the present invention calls by cable in order to solve existing taxi, thus a kind of subscription services and taxi dispatching system and dispatching method of calling a taxi in real time integrated is provided.
Integrate subscription services and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, it comprises M client terminal, calls car dispatching center service terminal and N car-mounted terminal by cable; M, N are positive integer; N car-mounted terminal is arranged in N taxi;
Each client's reserve terminal is all for sending reserve requests information or the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi to calling car dispatching center service terminal by cable; Also for receiving from calling the reservation response message of car dispatching center service terminal or the response message of immediately calling a taxi by cable;
Call car dispatching center service terminal by cable and comprise subscription services module, call a taxi service module and call car index module by cable in real time;
Call car index module by cable for receiving the taxi real-time status information from each car-mounted terminal, and set up taxi information index according to this real-time status;
Described subscription services module is for receiving the reserve requests information from each client's reserve terminal, also for receiving the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for preengaging carpool Optimized Matching according to the reserve requests information of each client's reserve terminal and the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for formulating admission fee according to reservation carpool Optimized Matching result; Also for reservation carpool Optimized Matching result and admission fee are replied to corresponding client's reserve terminal;
The described service module of calling a taxi is in real time for receiving the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi from client's reserve terminal, also for receiving the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi according to each client's reserve terminal, carry out carpool Optimized Matching with the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for formulating admission fee according to carpool Optimized Matching result; Also for real-time carpool Optimized Matching result is replied to corresponding client's reserve terminal; Also for sending list to corresponding car-mounted terminal real-time carpool Optimized Matching result;
Each car-mounted terminal calls for receiving reservation carpool Optimized Matching result and the admission fee that car dispatching center service terminal generates by cable; Also for receiving, call real-time carpool Optimized Matching result and the admission fee that car dispatching center service terminal distributes by cable.
Reservation carpool Optimized Matching result comprises time, place and the sequencing information of picking passenger.
In real time carpool Optimized Matching result comprise mission number, affiliated O/No., classification, time, place, connect/see a visitor out number, passenger's representative and contact method information.
The index information of calling car index module by cable comprises vehicle real-time position information, task status information and state of nature information.
Vehicle real-time position information comprises calls the longitude and latitude of car and the cell at its place numbering by cable; Whether task status information comprises task list schedule, job vacancy rate and idle information; State of nature information comprises whether enabling, license plate number, Pilot Name, contact method and driving age information.
Each client terminal is call a taxi software, mobile phone, landline telephone or micro-letter software.
Integration subscription services based on said system and the taxi dispatching method of calling a taxi in real time, it is the taxi dispatching method of subscription services:
Step 1, the client's reserve terminal that has a reservation demand send order to calling car dispatching center service terminal by cable;
Step 2, call the order of car dispatching center service terminal receiving step one by cable, and from order random select nearest one of one of them and detection range Customer Location idle call car by cable, if exist the free time that meets the time of receiving lodgers at the latest to call car by cable, order added in this task list of calling car by cable and jump to step 3, if not, perform step 21;
Step 2 one, return execution step two;
Step 3, calling car dispatching center service terminal by cable and judge whether to find suitable vehicle, is to perform step four if judgment result is that; If the determination result is NO, the passenger of this order sends and preengages replying unsuccessfully;
Step 4, from remaining order, select at random one, sequencing according to the delayed completion/time of seing a visitor out is inserted in former task list, can judgement be called car by cable and according to this, sequentially completed order and meet time and call the requirement of appearance of vehicle amount by cable, if judgment result is that, performs step 41; If the determination result is NO, perform step four or two;
Step 4 one, this order is made as to candidate's order; And perform step five;
Step 4 two, return execution step four;
Step 5, traveling through after all orders, call car dispatching center service terminal by cable and judge whether to have found candidate's order, is to perform step six if judgment result is that; If the determination result is NO, this order is issued to corresponding car-mounted terminal as non-carpool order;
Step 6, call the candidate's order obtaining in car dispatching center service terminal comparison step five by cable, get the wherein order of Income Maximum and be inserted in former task list;
Described income is defined as sends respectively different vehicles complete respectively distance that each order travels and take carpool mode to complete the difference of distance that order travels;
Step 7, repeating step four and step 6, be inserted into new order in former task list, until cannot meet the restrictive condition of time or vehicle load, then this list issued to corresponding car-mounted terminal;
Step 8, repeating step two are to step 7, until all orders are all issued and called accordingly car by cable.
The taxi dispatching method of its service of immediately calling a taxi:
Steps A 1, in preset range, centered by order prostitution position, the car of calling by cable of order task is around being carried out in search from the near to the remote, and this is called car by cable and meets the no more than car of patronage overhead figure place in sequence information; And judge whether to search applicable vehicle, if judgment result is that, be to carry out steps A 2; If the determination result is NO, perform step A5;
The shortest route time t that calls car arrival prostitution place by cable that steps A 2, calculating search
0, its computing method are: shortest route time=call car loca by cable to arrive vehicle average overall travel speed in shortest path length/region, prostitution place;
And according to formula: t
j=t
0+ t
a, estimate prostitution time t
j;
And according to formula: t
s=t
j+ t
1+ t
b, estimate to see a visitor out time t
s;
Wherein: t
1for from the point of receiving lodgers to the shortest route time of seing a visitor out a little, its computing method are: shortest route time=prostitution point is to vehicle average overall travel speed in a shortest path length/region of seing a visitor out; t
a, t
bfor the default improvement time;
Steps A 3, will estimate prostitution time t
jwith the expectation time t that sees a visitor out
saccording to the sequencing of time, be inserted into and call by cable in the part task list that car will complete, and rejudge insert after original task can meet time restriction separately, if the determination result is NO, return to execution step A1 and continue search; If the determination result is YES, perform step A4;
Steps A 4, call car dispatching center service terminal by cable and calculate and call a taxi admission fee and send to the user terminal of calling a taxi, and " agreement " of in Preset Time, whether receiving the user terminal of calling a taxi replys, if judgment result is that, be, order comes into force and notifies corresponding car-mounted terminal, upgrade task list simultaneously and will call car information by cable and issue the user terminal of calling a taxi, order comes into force; Complete a carpool scheduling;
The idle car amount of calling by cable in steps A 5, hunting zone, if there is immediately call a taxi order notify passenger of directly generation, after passenger agrees to, order generates, and exchanges both sides' effective information and also according to non-carpool mode, valuates; If search less than notifying passenger to call a taxi unsuccessfully, completes a carpool scheduling.
The present invention is a kind of abundant integrated intelligent system and method for calling reservation by cable and calling a taxi in real time to carpool mechanism, this system can be cooked up some orders that are combined in advance according to reservation order, the passenger of each synthetic order optimum picks order, order is divided into groups according to different paths, then each group order is divided to task and call accordingly car by cable.In the process of calling car execution of order task by cable, also can insert in real time as the case may be the order of immediately calling a taxi, to go on a journey in needs and make full use of as much as possible the Service Source that each calls car by cable meeting passenger, energy-saving and emission-reduction have been realized, reduce passenger's Trip Costs, the operational efficiency that raising efficiency of service and taxi are called by cable is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integration subscription services of the present invention and the structural representation of the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the taxi dispatching method of subscription services of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the taxi dispatching method of the service of immediately calling a taxi of the present invention;
Embodiment
Embodiment one, in conjunction with Fig. 1, this embodiment is described, integrates subscription services and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, it is characterized in that: it comprises M client terminal, calls car dispatching center service terminal and N car-mounted terminal by cable; M, N are positive integer; N car-mounted terminal is arranged in N taxi;
Each client's reserve terminal is all for sending reserve requests information or the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi to calling car dispatching center service terminal by cable; Also for receiving from calling the reservation response message of car dispatching center service terminal or the response message of immediately calling a taxi by cable;
Call car dispatching center service terminal by cable and comprise subscription services module, call a taxi service module and call car index module by cable in real time;
Call car index module by cable for receiving the taxi real-time status information from each car-mounted terminal, and set up taxi information index according to this real-time status;
Described subscription services module is for receiving the reserve requests information from each client's reserve terminal, also for receiving the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for preengaging carpool Optimized Matching according to the reserve requests information of each client's reserve terminal and the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for formulating admission fee according to reservation carpool Optimized Matching result; Also for reservation carpool Optimized Matching result and admission fee are replied to corresponding client's reserve terminal;
The described service module of calling a taxi is in real time for receiving the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi from client's reserve terminal, also for receiving the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi according to each client's reserve terminal, carry out carpool Optimized Matching with the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for formulating admission fee according to carpool Optimized Matching result; Also for real-time carpool Optimized Matching result is replied to corresponding client's reserve terminal; Also for sending list to corresponding car-mounted terminal real-time carpool Optimized Matching result;
Each car-mounted terminal calls for receiving reservation carpool Optimized Matching result and the admission fee that car dispatching center service terminal generates by cable; Also for receiving, call real-time carpool Optimized Matching result and the admission fee that car dispatching center service terminal distributes by cable.
First present embodiment stipulate with t minute Wei Yige chronomere, and the passenger who requires to call by cable reservation need at least shift to an earlier date t minute and send reservation application, and system server can be stored in uncompleted order still in Database Lists also real-time update.Every t minute server, the order in to following t minute is concentrated to optimization, generate a series of carpool order, wherein comprised the information such as time, place, sequencing and admission fee of picking passenger, and each carpool order is called car by cable by one and completed.Carpool order can be with task list, and form as shown in table 1 is sent to and called accordingly by cable car receiving terminal by communication network, and is completed respectively and connect/send task in order by driver.
Table 1 is called car task list example by cable
Wherein, " classification " represents is prostitution task (the being expressed as 1) task of still seing a visitor out (being expressed as 2), and " time " has represented the latest time of this task.Often accomplish a task or receive task list after new order and will refresh once, what in table, show all the time is must carrying out of task.
Meanwhile, system can also be accepted passenger's the request of calling a taxi in real time.By the order request that in the process calling car execution carpool order by cable, insertion is in real time called a taxi immediately, can utilize fully taxi resource, reduce disposal of pollutants, as much as possible carry out carpool.Call plateform system by cable and can carry out the taxi that carpool order is served at present according to transmitting the order search of immediately calling a taxi coming up, consideration is under the restriction that meets certain feasible condition, this order is inserted into certain according to the sequencing of deadline to be called by cable in the task list that car carrying out, form new synthetic order, calculate the admission fee of calling a taxi simultaneously.When taxi end can in locus or task status changes, upload the information of self, and by server, call car status data by cable and upgrade.
Taxi index: in order to allow dispatching system grasp in real time the last state that each calls car by cable, guarantee the effective and rapid of reservation and immediate service, in system database, need dynamic table that comprises all electro vehicle calling effective informations of long-time maintenance, as shown in table 2.Table comprises three kinds of vehicle real-time position information, task status information and state of nature information.It should be noted that, consider under reality to each is called by cable the technical too complexity of resting in of car real time position and lacks in the present invention necessity, therefore in order to reduce Data Update frequency and computation complexity, here the electronic chart of subject area is carried out to rasterizing processing, set up the topological relation of each atural object and grid in map, and each cell is numbered.Indirectly set up thus grid and call the position relationship between car by cable.
Table 2 is called car concordance list example by cable
Vehicle position information: comprise and call the longitude and latitude of car and the cell at its place numbering by cable.When vehicle place cell changes, system can be upgraded this type of information.
Task status information: comprise task list schedule, job vacancy rate and whether idle.The number of tasks of the number of tasks of task list schedule=completed/need complete altogether wherein, job vacancy rate=room number/total seating capacity, when vehicle completes existing task or receives new task, this type of information is upgraded.
State of nature information: comprise and whether enabling, license plate number, the information such as Pilot Name, contact method, driving age.Whether enabled and referred to that vehicle, whether in the state of serving or serving with calling by cable can be provided, is also whether communication terminal is in opening.
Integration subscription services described in embodiment two, this embodiment and embodiment one is with the difference of the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, preengages carpool Optimized Matching result and comprises time, place and the sequencing information of picking passenger.
The difference of the integration subscription services described in embodiment three, this embodiment and embodiment one and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi is in real time, in real time carpool Optimized Matching result comprise mission number, affiliated O/No., classification, time, place, connect/see a visitor out number, passenger's representative and contact method information.
The difference of the integration subscription services described in embodiment four, this embodiment and embodiment one and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi is in real time, the index information of calling car index module by cable comprises vehicle real-time position information, task status information and state of nature information.
The difference of the integration subscription services described in embodiment five, this embodiment and embodiment four and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi is in real time, vehicle real-time position information comprises calls the longitude and latitude of car by cable and the cell at its place is numbered; Whether task status information comprises task list schedule, job vacancy rate and idle information; State of nature information comprises whether enabling, license plate number, Pilot Name, contact method and driving age information.
The difference of the integration subscription services described in embodiment six, this embodiment and embodiment one and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi is in real time, each client terminal is call a taxi software, mobile phone, landline telephone or micro-letter software.
Embodiment seven, the integration subscription services based on embodiment one and the taxi dispatching method of calling a taxi in real time, it is the taxi dispatching method of subscription services:
System server can constantly be accepted passenger and preengage order, order contents comprises that passenger preengages connects/sees a visitor out place, connect/see a visitor out time and number of passengers and passenger at the latest represent the information such as contact method, server can be optimized and be combined to form carpool order the order in future time section every the set time according to these sequence informations, then order is sent to and calls accordingly car by cable in the mode of task list.Idiographic flow and step are as follows:
Step 1, from order to be optimized random select nearest one in one of them and its prostitution position of detection range idle call car by cable, if exist the free time that meets the time of receiving lodgers at the latest to call car by cable, order added in this task list of calling car by cable and jump to step 2, repeat this step if not until find the order satisfying condition, if can not find suitable vehicle in scope, the passenger to this order sends the receipt that reservation is failed;
Step 2, from remaining order, select at random one, sequencing according to the delayed completion/time of seing a visitor out is inserted in former task list, judgement is called car by cable and is sequentially completed according to this requirement that can order meet the time and call appearance of vehicle amount by cable: if can, this order is made as to candidate's order; If not, separately get an order and repeat this step, until travel through all orders, if still can not find suitable order, this order is issued and called accordingly by cable car driver as non-carpool order;
The candidate's order obtaining in step 3, comparison step two, gets the wherein order of Income Maximum and is inserted in former task list.
Here income is defined as and sends respectively different vehicles complete respectively distance that each order travels and take carpool mode to complete the difference of distance that order travels;
The flow process of step 4, repeating step two and step 3 is inserted into new order in former task list, until cannot meet the restrictive condition of time or vehicle load, then this list is issued to respective electrical car service.
Step 5, repeating step one to four, until all issue all orders and call accordingly car by cable.
Carpool price making principle:
Formulation for carpool admission fee, guarantee the principle of fair and benefit, the passenger of the carpool that not only will let on fairly and reasonably bears travel cost, also will allow call car driver by cable and under carpool pattern, obtain more income, with this, gives full play to the enthusiasm that passenger and driver participate in carpool.Based on above consideration, pricing principle is as follows:
1, the carpool price outline of every kilometer is higher than non-carpool price;
2, carpool expense should be according to operating range proportional sharing between the passenger who participates in carpool, and the passenger who also participates in carpool is more, and the expense that each passenger bears is just lower.
Based on above 2 principles, carpool charging mode is as follows:
In formula, P is every kilometer of expense under non-carpool pattern.
α (0< α <1) is the expansion coefficient of admission fee under carpool pattern, that is: under synthesis model, the expense of every kilometer is (1+ α) p, the carpool expense of every kilometer can the carpool passenger in this kilometer between equality bear, therefore the travel cost that synthetic longer every the passenger of distance who travels of passenger bears is just fewer, wherein d
mjust indicate the distance that m passenger's carpool travelled, c represents to preengage total passenger.Under this pattern, driver's gross income is:
R＝p(d
s+(1+α)d
c)
D wherein
sfor the descending total distance crossing of non-carpool pattern, d
cthe total distance crossing for carpool pattern is descending.Wherein the value of α can realize according to actual conditions adjustment the maximization of social benefit.
Embodiment eight, the taxi dispatching method of integrating subscription services and calling a taxi in real time, is characterized in that: it is the taxi dispatching method of the service of immediately calling a taxi:
Except reservation, system also provides the service of immediately calling a taxi.When receiving that (order of immediately calling a taxi does not need to comprise the delayed completion/time of seing a visitor out in the request that passenger calls a taxi immediately, but must comprise and connect/see a visitor out place and patronage and passenger and represent the information such as name and contact method) afterwards, system is first according to the passenger position search suitable car of calling by cable around, then this order is inserted in the ongoing synthetic order of this car and double optimization forms new carpool order.Idiographic flow and step are as follows:
Step 1, within the specific limits centered by order prostitution position from the near to the remote search around carrying out order task call car (must meet the no more than car of patronage overhead figure place in sequence information) by cable; If search applicable vehicle, jump to step 2; If search is less than jump procedure five;
The shortest route time t that calls car arrival prostitution place by cable that step 2, estimation search
0(vehicle average overall travel speed in shortest route time=two shortest path length/region), determines and estimates prostitution time t
jfor: t
j=t
0+ t
a, estimate the time t that sees a visitor out
s=t
j+ t
1+ t
b, t wherein
1for putting to the shortest route time of seing a visitor out a little from receiving lodgers, the same t of computing method
0; t
a, t
bfor the improvement time, can determine value according to actual conditions.
Step 3, by t
jand t
saccording to the sequencing of time be inserted into call by cable in the part task list that car will complete and rejudge insert after original task can meet time restriction separately, if can not, jump procedure one continues search; If can, jump to step 4;
Step 4, calculate and to call a taxi admission fee and to send to the passenger that calls a taxi, in 10 seconds passenger reply " agreement " order come into force and notify this to call Che driver by cable, upgrade task list simultaneously and vehicle and driver information issued to the passenger that calls a taxi, order comes into force.
The idle car amount of calling by cable in step 5, hunting zone, if there is immediately call a taxi order notify passenger of directly generation, after passenger agrees to, order generates, and exchanges both sides' effective information and also according to non-carpool mode, valuates; If search is less than notifying passenger to call a taxi unsuccessfully.
The price making principle of calling a taxi: the formulation of the admission fee of calling a taxi is mainly for the passenger who immediately calls a taxi, on needs consideration and car, existing passenger presses apart from shared travel cost, also need to bear the allowance use existing passenger being occasioned a delay because route changes, and existing passenger's admission fee will not change.Based on above analysis, formulate according to the following rules admission fee:
1, Regular price part: this part expense is with carpool charging mode valuation charge;
2, allowance part: due to the insertion of the order of calling a taxi, will certainly impact existing passenger on car, it is mainly reflected in the delay that passenger was caused on the travel time, therefore, the passenger that gets a lift reply receives that the passenger of impact is subsidized, subsidy expense should with to every passenger, cause the summation of time delays proportional, that is:
Wherein, q is the subsidized price of flat delay time, t
nfor inserting the Estimated Time Of Completion of original task before the order of calling a taxi, t'
nfor inserting the order of calling a taxi, estimated the time of former order afterwards.D is original total task number.
Therefore, on car original passenger everyone obtain subsidy the amount of money be directly proportional by the delay time at stop to it, that is:
Wherein, △ t
mbe that m name passenger is by delay time at stop (comprise and connect/see a visitor out the time), P
mbe the subsidy amount of money that m name passenger obtains.
Claims (8)
1. integrate subscription services and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, it is characterized in that: it comprises M client terminal, calls car dispatching center service terminal and N car-mounted terminal by cable; M, N are positive integer; N car-mounted terminal is arranged in N taxi;
Each client's reserve terminal is all for sending reserve requests information or the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi to calling car dispatching center service terminal by cable; Also for receiving from calling the reservation response message of car dispatching center service terminal or the response message of immediately calling a taxi by cable;
Call car dispatching center service terminal by cable and comprise subscription services module, call a taxi service module and call car index module by cable in real time;
Call car index module by cable for receiving the taxi real-time status information from each car-mounted terminal, and set up taxi information index according to this real-time status;
Described subscription services module is for receiving the reserve requests information from each client's reserve terminal, also for receiving the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for preengaging carpool Optimized Matching according to the reserve requests information of each client's reserve terminal and the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for formulating admission fee according to reservation carpool Optimized Matching result; Also for reservation carpool Optimized Matching result and admission fee are replied to corresponding client's reserve terminal;
The described service module of calling a taxi is in real time for receiving the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi from client's reserve terminal, also for receiving the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for the solicited message of immediately calling a taxi according to each client's reserve terminal, carry out carpool Optimized Matching with the index information of calling car index module by cable; Also for formulating admission fee according to carpool Optimized Matching result; Also for real-time carpool Optimized Matching result is replied to corresponding client's reserve terminal; Also for sending list to corresponding car-mounted terminal real-time carpool Optimized Matching result;
Each car-mounted terminal calls for receiving reservation carpool Optimized Matching result and the admission fee that car dispatching center service terminal generates by cable; Also for receiving, call real-time carpool Optimized Matching result and the admission fee that car dispatching center service terminal distributes by cable.
2. integration subscription services according to claim 1 and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, is characterized in that preengaging carpool Optimized Matching result and comprise time, place and the sequencing information of picking passenger.
3. integration subscription services according to claim 1 and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, is characterized in that real-time carpool Optimized Matching result comprises mission number, affiliated O/No., classification, time, place, connects/see a visitor out number, passenger's representative and contact method information.
4. integration subscription services according to claim 1 and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, the index information that its feature is called car index module by cable comprises vehicle real-time position information, task status information and state of nature information.
5. integration subscription services according to claim 4 and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, is characterized in that vehicle real-time position information comprises to call the longitude and latitude of car by cable and the cell at its place is numbered; Whether task status information comprises task list schedule, job vacancy rate and idle information; State of nature information comprises whether enabling, license plate number, Pilot Name, contact method and driving age information.
6. integration subscription services according to claim 1 and the taxi dispatching system of calling a taxi in real time, is characterized in that each client terminal is call a taxi software, mobile phone, landline telephone or micro-letter software.
7. the integration subscription services based on claim 1 and the taxi dispatching method of calling a taxi in real time, is characterized in that: it is the taxi dispatching method of subscription services:
Step 1, the client's reserve terminal that has a reservation demand send order to calling car dispatching center service terminal by cable;
Step 2, call the order of car dispatching center service terminal receiving step one by cable, and from order random select nearest one of one of them and detection range Customer Location idle call car by cable, if exist the free time that meets the time of receiving lodgers at the latest to call car by cable, order added in this task list of calling car by cable and jump to step 3, if not, perform step 21;
Step 2 one, return execution step two;
Step 3, calling car dispatching center service terminal by cable and judge whether to find suitable vehicle, is to perform step four if judgment result is that; If the determination result is NO, the passenger of this order sends and preengages replying unsuccessfully;
Step 4, from remaining order, select at random one, sequencing according to the delayed completion/time of seing a visitor out is inserted in former task list, judgement is called car by cable and is sequentially completed according to this requirement that can order meet the time and call appearance of vehicle amount by cable, if the determination result is YES, performs step 41; If the determination result is NO, perform step four or two;
Step 4 one, this order is made as to candidate's order; And perform step five;
Step 4 two, return execution step four;
Step 5, traveling through after all orders, call car dispatching center service terminal by cable and judge whether to have found candidate's order, is to perform step six if judgment result is that; If the determination result is NO, this order is issued to corresponding car-mounted terminal as non-carpool order;
Step 6, call the candidate's order obtaining in car dispatching center service terminal comparison step five by cable, get the wherein order of Income Maximum and be inserted in former task list;
Described income is defined as sends respectively different vehicles complete respectively distance that each order travels and take carpool mode to complete the difference of distance that order travels;
Step 7, repeating step four and step 6, be inserted into new order in former task list, until cannot meet the restrictive condition of time or vehicle load, then this list issued to corresponding car-mounted terminal;
Step 8, repeating step two are to step 7, until all orders are all issued and called accordingly car by cable.
8. the integration subscription services based on claim 1 and the taxi dispatching method of calling a taxi in real time, is characterized in that: it is the taxi dispatching method of the service of immediately calling a taxi:
Steps A 1, in preset range, centered by order prostitution position, the car of calling by cable of order task is around being carried out in search from the near to the remote, and this is called car by cable and meets the no more than car of patronage overhead figure place in sequence information; And judge whether to search applicable vehicle, if judgment result is that, be to carry out steps A 2; If the determination result is NO, perform step A5;
The shortest route time t that calls car arrival prostitution place by cable that steps A 2, calculating search
0, its computing method are: shortest route time=call car loca by cable to arrive vehicle average overall travel speed in shortest path length/region, prostitution place;
And according to formula: t
j=t
0+ t
a, estimate prostitution time t
j;
And according to formula: t
s=t
j+ t
1+ t
b, estimate to see a visitor out time t
s;
Wherein: t
1for from the point of receiving lodgers to the shortest route time of seing a visitor out a little, its computing method are: shortest route time=prostitution point is to vehicle average overall travel speed in a shortest path length/region of seing a visitor out; t
a, t
bfor the default improvement time;
Steps A 3, will estimate prostitution time t
jwith the expectation time t that sees a visitor out
saccording to the sequencing of time, be inserted into and call by cable in the part task list that car will complete, and rejudge insert after original task can meet time restriction separately, if the determination result is NO, return to execution step A1 and continue search; If the determination result is YES, perform step A4;
Steps A 4, call car dispatching center service terminal by cable and calculate and call a taxi admission fee and send to the user terminal of calling a taxi, and " agreement " of in Preset Time, whether receiving the user terminal of calling a taxi replys, if judgment result is that, be, order comes into force and notifies corresponding car-mounted terminal, upgrade task list simultaneously and will call car information by cable and issue the user terminal of calling a taxi, order comes into force; Complete a carpool scheduling;
The idle car amount of calling by cable in steps A 5, hunting zone, if there is immediately call a taxi order notify passenger of directly generation, after passenger agrees to, order generates, and exchanges both sides' effective information and also according to non-carpool mode, valuates; If search less than notifying passenger to call a taxi unsuccessfully, completes a carpool scheduling.
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| CN201410289446.0A CN104021667B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Integrate subscription services and the taxi dispatching system called a taxi in real time and scheduling method |
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