CN104019453B - Rural waste dumping and disposing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rural waste dumping and disposing device. The rural waste dumping and disposing device is characterized in that the device comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel, an air door, a waste inlet door and a smoke bin, the height of the inner barrel is 1/3 that of the outer barrel, the diameter of the inner barrel is 1/3 that of the outer barrel, the top end of the inner barrel is connected with the outer barrel through an inner slope, a grate is arranged at the intersection of the inner barrel and the inner slope, an air duct and the air door are arranged in sequence from the inner barrel to the outer barrel, the top end of the outer barrel draws close to the inner side through an outer slope, a combustion chamber is formed by the outer barrel, the inner slope, the upper portion of the grate and the outer slope, a flue extending downwards first and then upwards and surrounding the outer slope is arranged above the center of the combustion chamber, a segment of the flue is filled with solid alkali, the cylindrical smoke bin is connected to the tail end of the flue, and a flashing is arranged above the smoke bin. The rural waste dumping and disposing device is closed in waste dumping at ordinary times, and thus the living environment cannot be influenced by waste dumping; meanwhile, when the device is nearly filled with waste, the waste is incinerated, and full combustion of the waste is guaranteed due to the special combustion chamber; the rural waste dumping and disposing device has the advantages of being simple in structure and suitable for rural waste dumping and disposing.

Description

A kind of rural garbage is stacked and processing meanss

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of rural garbage is stacked and processing meanss.

Background technology

At present, with the quickening of China's new countryside construction, rural population is changed into Relatively centralized, the rubbish of generation from relative distribution How rubbish is properly disposed becomes current problems faced.Because rural garbage corresponding point position is relatively decentralized, collect more difficult, transport away from From away from, the therefore overall receipts fortune covering to rubbish cost of transportation will be led to higher；At present, China rural area lacks cost of investment and fortune Row cost all relatively low, the technology and equipment of effective process rubbish；Receipts fortune system due to rubbish can not meet all standing Spaced point position and the rubbish of remote countryside, traditional method adopts original stacking mostly, and the mode of simple landfill is processed, but this Plant processing mode and occupy a large amount of soils, land resource is caused with the destruction of irrecoverability；Percolate can be made to water body Become pollution；And soot can produce a large amount of harmful levels of pathogens, threaten health, the impact living environment of people.

Due to there being a lot of combustible components in rubbish, if directly filled, these combustible components have just become disaster hidden-trouble, And a large amount of land resources can be taken.Present usual way is that this part combustiblerefuse is carried out by way of direct burning Process, so can reduce volume, economize the land resource, disaster hidden-trouble can be reduced again.But due in direct burning process Incineration firing is insufficient, and many rubbish just produce a large amount of harmful gass in thermal histories, and this portion gas can be directly after producing Enter air, have a strong impact on atmospheric environment；Further, since the oxygen content within rubbish is not enough it is impossible to support rubbish fully fires Burn, therefore also need to rubbish be carried out overturn in burning process, stir so as to be sufficiently mixed to improve burning effect with oxygen Rate.But this mode can produce substantial amounts of dust, and rubbish can produce stronger ascending air in combustion, by rubbish In dust bring air into, increased the pollution to atmospheric environment further.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of structure is simple, during dumping, do not interfere with living environment, rubbish is in combustion Can fully burn during burning, the stacking for rural garbage and processing meanss.

The invention solves the problems that above-mentioned technical problem be employed technical scheme comprise that：A kind of rural garbage is stacked and is processed dress Put it is characterised in that：Including outer cylinder body, inner barrel, air door, garbage inlet door and tabacco barn, the height of inner barrel is outer cylinder body The 1/3 of height, the diameter of inner barrel is the 1/3 of the diameter of outer cylinder body, and the top of inner barrel is by interior slope and outer tube body phase Even, it is provided with grate in inner barrel and interior slope intersection, be provided with air channel and air door between inner barrel to outer cylinder body, outer cylinder body Top is come closer by outslope, wherein outer cylinder body, interior slope, above grate and outslope forms a combustor, in combustion Burn the flue up and around outslope after overcentre setting one is first downward for the room, in flue, be provided with one section of solid base, flue End connect a columnar tabacco barn, be provided with rain visor above tabacco barn.

The gradient on described interior slope is 45 degree.

The lowest part of described spiral flue is provided with a slag-drip opening.

The present invention is airtight in dumping at ordinary times, does not interfere with living environment during such dumping；Rubbish simultaneously Burned when rubbish is filled soon, special combustor ensure that the abundant burning of rubbish, have structure simple it is adaptable to rural area rubbish The stacking of rubbish and process.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention：

In figure, 1 is outer cylinder body；2 is interior slope；3 is grate；4 is air channel；5 is air door；6 is inner barrel；7 is that rubbish enters Mouth door；8 is slag-drip opening；9 is flue；10 is tabacco barn；11 is rain visor.

Specific embodiment

Below according to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described as follows：

From fig. 1, it can be seen that rural garbage of the present invention is stacked and processing meanss, including outer cylinder body 1, inner barrel 6, air door, rubbish Entrance door 7 and tabacco barn, the height of inner barrel is the 1/3 of the height of outer cylinder body, and the diameter of inner barrel is the 1/ of the diameter of outer cylinder body 3, the top of inner barrel is connected with outer cylinder body by the interior slope 2 that the gradient is 45 degree, is provided with interior slope intersection in inner barrel Grate 3, is provided with air channel and air door between inner barrel to outer cylinder body, and the top of outer cylinder body is come closer by outslope, wherein Outer cylinder body, interior slope, above grate and outslope forms a combustor, combustor overcentre setting one first downwards after Up and around the flue 9 of outslope, in flue, it is provided with one section of solid base, the end of flue connects a columnar tabacco barn 10, The top of tabacco barn is provided with rain visor 11；It is provided with a slag-drip opening 8 in the lowest part of spiral flue, garbage inlet door 7 is located at outer cylinder body Above and between interior slope, outslope.

The present invention is also externally provided with, in outer cylinder body, the hovel putting metal, can be placed on callable metal interior Face, convenient recovery.

The present invention serves as refuse depot when just starting, and due to being airtight during dumping, does not interfere with during dumping Living environment；When dumping to a certain extent when, open air door, light rubbish, rubbish be ensure that by the setting on interior slope Abundant burning in combustion；In combustion process produce flue gas from spiral flue out, filtered by solid base and in With the acidity in flue gas, finally discharge from tabacco barn.

Embodiment of the present invention is only the description that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is carried out, not to the present invention Spirit and scope are defined, and on the premise of without departing from design philosophy of the present invention, in this area, engineers and technicians are to this Various modifications and improvement that bright technical scheme is made, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, the skill that the present invention is claimed Art content, has all recorded in detail in the claims.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rural garbage stack and processing meanss it is characterised in that：Including outer cylinder body, inner barrel, air door, garbage inlet door And tabacco barn, the height of inner barrel is the 1/3 of the height of outer cylinder body, and the diameter of inner barrel is the 1/3 of the diameter of outer cylinder body, inner core The top of body is connected with outer cylinder body by interior slope, is provided with grate in inner barrel and interior slope intersection, from inner barrel to outer tube Be provided with air channel and air door between body, the top of outer cylinder body is come closer by outslope, wherein outer cylinder body, interior slope, on grate Square and outslope forms a combustor, the spiral shell up and around outslope after combustor is first downward in overcentre setting one Rotation flue, is provided with one section of solid base, the end of spiral flue connects a columnar tabacco barn, sets above tabacco barn in spiral flue There is rain visor；The gradient on described interior slope is 45 degree；The lowest part of described spiral flue is provided with a slag-drip opening.