CN104016010B - The chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products - Google Patents

The chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104016010B
CN104016010B CN201410133985.5A CN201410133985A CN104016010B CN 104016010 B CN104016010 B CN 104016010B CN 201410133985 A CN201410133985 A CN 201410133985A CN 104016010 B CN104016010 B CN 104016010B
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Prior art keywords
internal box
outer case
aquatic products
chilled
safe
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CN201410133985.5A
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CN104016010A (en
Inventor
陈瑜
金雷
何依娜
王范盛
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses the chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products, the aquatic product cold storage case solving prior art is fresh-keeping poor with heat insulation effect, there is circumscribed problem in use, it comprises casing and case lid, described casing comprises outer case and internal box, gap is provided with between described outer case and internal box, support air cushion is provided with in described gap, the interior lateral surface of described support air cushion respectively with internal box, outer case contacts, some vertical baffles are provided with in described internal box, described vertical baffle surface is provided with some air exchanging holes, housing interior volume is divided into some independently spaces by vertical clapboard, space wherein between vertical clapboard and internal box side plate forms holding room, space between vertical clapboard forms storage chamber, rack for placing is provided with in described holding room.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and space availability ratio is high, flexible and convenient to use, stability and good heat insulating, can extend the fresh keeping time of aquatic products.

Description

The chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquatic product preservation, especially relate to the chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products.
Background technology
Current fish are after catching, and carry out except live fish sale except being passed to destination by keep-alive shipping on a small quantity, major part all adopts the mode of chilled preservation to carry out preservation transport.And existingly adopt the mode of chilled preservation to be in bubble chamber to fish, one deck trash ice, one deck fish carry out FCL fresh-keeping, have the following disadvantages like this: fish body is deposited on trash ice, cause rate of temperature fall in whole foam casing inconsistent, cause the fish body good refreshing effect contacted with trash ice, then fresh-keeping effect is poor for the fish body above being deposited in; In addition, directly put fish body on trash ice surface, this reduces the space availability ratio of bubble chamber greatly; The most important thing is, the heat insulation effect of bubble chamber is poor, causes fresh keeping time short, and fragile.
Application publication number CN102951368A, the Chinese patent of Shen Qing Publication day 2013.03.06 discloses a kind of aquatic product cold storage case, comprise case body and lid, offer a circle draw-in groove at described case body top margin, draw-in groove is inserted on lid base and case body cassette is tightly connected; Install cooling bag in lid bottom surface, offer window in the sack position of the corresponding cooling bag of lid end face, at window, place is provided with seal cover cap.Its weak point is, aquatic products can only be deposited in case body, easily causes inner aquatic products inconsistent with outside aquatic products temperature, thus greatly reduces fresh-keeping effect; Secondly, the mode of accumulation easily causes the damage of aquatic products body surface, affects exterior quality; In addition, this deep freezer can not be classified the aquatic products of preservation different size kind, uses and there is certain limitation; The most important thing is, the case body going back deep freezer is single layer structure, and the non-constant of heat insulation effect, causes fresh keeping time short.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that the aquatic product cold storage case in order to solve prior art is fresh-keeping poor with heat insulation effect, uses and there is circumscribed problem, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, space availability ratio is high, flexible and convenient to use, stability and good heat insulating, can extend the chilled safe of aquatic products of fresh keeping time.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products, comprise casing and case lid, described casing comprises outer case and internal box, gap is provided with between described outer case and internal box, support air cushion is provided with in described gap, the interior lateral surface of described support air cushion respectively with internal box, outer case contacts, some vertical baffles are provided with in described internal box, described vertical baffle surface is provided with some air exchanging holes, housing interior volume is divided into some independently spaces by vertical clapboard, space wherein between vertical clapboard and internal box side plate forms holding room, space between vertical clapboard forms storage chamber, rack for placing is provided with in described holding room.Safe of the present invention has outer case and internal box, double-layer box body improves fastness of the present invention to a certain extent, and between outer case and internal box, be provided with support air cushion, support air cushion and there are two effects: one is to play good adiabatic heat-insulation effect, greatly can improve the heat insulation effect of internal box, greatly extend fresh keeping time; Two is play the effect supporting buffering, outer case and internal box are separated avoid colliding, simultaneously can effective dissipation of ferees when outer case is subject to application force, avoid outer case and internal box to damage, support air cushion can improve heat insulation effect of the present invention and stability greatly; Housing interior volume is then divided into some independently spaces by dividing plate, wherein, storage chamber is used for store ice blocks, and the ice cube of storage chamber carries out interchange of heat by the air of the air exchanging hole on vertical clapboard directly and in holding room, to improve effectiveness of regenerator, make holding room down quench; Rack for placing in holding room is then for placing aquatic products, so not only greatly can improve the space availability ratio of internal box, and sorting placement can be carried out to various aquatic products, the accumulation of aquatic products can also be avoided, the temperature of aquatic products can be made to be consistent simultaneously, ensure fresh-keeping effect.Safe of the present invention is rational in infrastructure, greatly can improve the degree of utilization of inner space, and high insulating effect, can fresh keeping time be extended, and sorting placement can be carried out to variety classes aquatic products, the accumulation of aquatic products can be avoided.
As preferably, in described internal box, be provided with four pieces of vertical clapboards, the L-shaped and corner location place be relatively arranged in internal box of described vertical clapboard, mutually surround between vertical clapboard and form criss cross storage chamber.Four pieces of L-shaped vertical clapboards make internal box be divided into five separate spaces, wherein internal box four corner location places are holding room, middle is that criss cross space then forms storage chamber, holding room is positioned at four corner location places of internal box, effectively can stablize center of gravity, make safe of the present invention not prone to tip in transportation, improve stability, and in criss cross storage chamber, capacity is large, can ensure again, between storage chamber medium floe and preservation room air, there is enough large heat exchange area simultaneously, improve effectiveness of regenerator, holding room can be lowered the temperature rapidly, ensure fresh-keeping effect.
As preferably, described rack for placing comprises support, described support comprises left socle and right support, described left socle and the right support rectangular frame structure all for being made up of cross bar and montant, vertically be interval with some shelves between described left socle and right support, the two ends on described shelf length direction are fixedly connected with left socle, right support respectively.
As preferably, the end face both sides in described shelf length direction are provided with connecting screw rod, and described montant is longitudinally provided with some connecting bores matched with connecting screw rod, and shelf is fixedly connected with left socle, right support with coordinating of nut by the connecting screw rod through connecting bore.Montant is longitudinally provided with some connecting bores matched with connecting screw rod, shelf is fixedly connected with left socle, right support with coordinating of nut by the connecting screw rod through connecting bore, the quantity that so just can arbitrarily increase and decrease shelf between left socle and right support according to the specification of aquatic products and quantity or the distance adjusted between adjacent shelves, to improve the space rate rate of holding room as far as possible, and use alerting ability good.
As preferably, described shelf is interval with some openings along its length, described opening is Long Circle.Opening is conducive to the gas circulation in holding room, is conducive to keeping preservation indoor temperature to be consistent.
As preferably, the base plate both sides in holding room are provided with position-limited trough, and the bottom of described left socle, right support lays respectively in position-limited trough and matches with position-limited trough.Position-limited trough both played positioning action, puts in place, play position-limiting action again to guarantee to lay, and is subjected to displacement in the horizontal direction and rocks to prevent left socle, right support, improved stability in use.
As preferably, the upper end-face edge of described internal box stretches out and forms crimping flange, and described crimping flange contact with the edge, upper end of outer case, and the lateral surface and the outer case lateral surface that crimp flange are fair.
As preferably, described case lid is located on crimping flange, and the edge of case lid extends to form downwards and holds flange, described in hold flange medial surface and crimp flange, outer case lateral surface contacts.
As preferably, the both sides of described outer case are provided with clasp, and the relevant position described case lid holding flange is provided with snapping block, and described snapping block is provided with snap groove, and described case lid is fixedly connected with outer case with coordinating of snap groove by clasp.Clasp and outer case are rotationally connected, upwards rotate clasp to make it buckle in snap groove case lid can be made to be pressed in outer case, and rotate clasp is deviate from from snap groove, case lid can be opened, by the bayonet fitting of clasp and snap groove, make the handling of case lid very convenient, clasp also can play the effect of handle simultaneously, is convenient to carrying of the present invention.
As preferably, the lower surface of described case lid is provided with and is positioned at internal box and profile and the suitable pressing plate of internal box opening shape, and the lower surface of described pressing plate crimps with rack for placing and is provided with sealed cavity in pressing plate, and described sealed cavity forms insulated cavity.Pressing plate can compress rack for placing, prevents rack for placing in the vertical direction from shaking or displacement, improve stability, and insulated cavity can play thermal insulation function, improves the heat-insulating property of cover plate.
Therefore, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) is rational in infrastructure, greatly can improve the degree of utilization of inner space; (2) adiabatic and high insulating effect, internal temperature is consistent, and can extend the fresh keeping time of aquatic products; (3) sorting placement can be carried out to variety classes aquatic products, the accumulation of aquatic products can be avoided simultaneously; (4) flexible and convenient to use, structural stability is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that one of the present invention is faced and partly cutd open structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that one of the present invention is overlooked and partly cutd open structural representation.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of rack for placing in the present invention.
In figure: internal box 1, outer case 2, case lid 3, supports air cushion 4, vertical baffle 5, air exchanging hole 6, holding room 7, storage chamber 8, cross bar 9, montant 10, shelf 11, connecting screw rod 12, connecting bore 13, nut 14, opening 15, crimping flange 16, holds flange 17, clasp 18, snapping block 19, pressing plate 20, insulated cavity 21.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
The chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products as shown in Figure 1, comprise casing, case lid 3, casing comprises outer case 2 and internal box 1, gap is left between outer case and internal box, be provided with in gap and support air cushion 4, support air cushion interior lateral surface respectively with internal box, outer case contacts, corner location place in internal box is fixed with four pieces of vertical clapboards, vertical baffle surface is provided with some air exchanging holes 6, housing interior volume is divided into five lattice independently space by vertical clapboard, space wherein between vertical clapboard and internal box side plate forms holding room 7(and sees Fig. 2), mutually surround between vertical clapboard and form criss cross storage chamber 8, rack for placing (see figure 3) is provided with in holding room, rack for placing comprises support, support comprises left socle and right support, left socle and the right support rectangular frame structure all for being made up of cross bar 9 and montant 10, some shelves 11 are vertically interval with between left socle and right support, the end face both sides in shelf length direction are fixed with connecting screw rod 12, montant longitudinally has some connecting bores 13 matched with connecting screw rod, shelf passes through through the connecting screw rod of connecting bore and coordinating and left socle of nut 14, right support is fixedly connected with, on shelf, interval has some in oblong opening 15 along its length, base plate both sides in holding room have position-limited trough, left socle, the bottom of right support lays respectively in position-limited trough and matches with position-limited trough, the upper end-face edge of internal box stretches out and forms crimping flange 16, crimping flange contacts with the edge, upper end of outer case, lateral surface and the outer case lateral surface of crimping flange maintain an equal level, case lid is positioned on crimping flange, and the edge of case lid extends to form downwards and holds flange 17, hold flange medial surface and crimp flange, outer case lateral surface contacts, the both sides of outer case are rotatably connected to clasp 18, relevant position case lid holding flange is fixed with snapping block 19, snapping block is provided with snap groove, case lid is fixedly connected with outer case with coordinating of snap groove by clasp, the lower surface of case lid is fixed with and is positioned at internal box and profile and the suitable pressing plate 20 of internal box opening shape, the lower surface of pressing plate crimps with rack for placing and is provided with sealed cavity in pressing plate, sealed cavity forms insulated cavity 21.
Using method of the present invention is as follows: when needing transport of water product, first support air cushion is placed in outer case, and make the inwall of support air cushion and outer case keep fitting, then in outer case, internal box is put into, the outer wall of support air cushion and internal box is kept in touch, and make crimping flange be crimped on the edge, upper end of outer case, the distance between the quantity of shelf on each rack for placing and shelf is adjusted again according to the aquatic products kind of required placement and specification, then aquatic products category is spread after on dividing plate and respectively rack for placing is put into holding room, and ensure to embed in position-limited trough bottom rack for placing, finally in storage chamber, add ice cube, case lid is placed in and crimping flange makes to hold flange and medial surface and crimp flange, outer case lateral surface contacts, upwards rotating clasp makes it buckle in snap groove, case lid is made to be fixed in outer case, now pressing plate then compresses rack for placing, rack for placing is fixed in holding room and can not shakes, can move and transport.
Ice cube in storage chamber of the present invention can carry out interchange of heat by the air of the air exchanging hole on vertical clapboard directly and in holding room thus the temperature reducing holding room to reach fresh-keeping object, well insulation effect is incubated because the support air cushion between outer case and internal box has with the insulated cavity in pressing plate, therefore holding room can be made for a long time to maintain low-temperature condition, extend fresh keeping time, so that the long-distance transport of aquatic products.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.

Claims (6)

1. the chilled safe of aquatic products, comprise casing and case lid (3), it is characterized in that, described casing comprises outer case (2) and internal box (1), the lower surface of described case lid is provided with and is positioned at internal box and profile and the suitable pressing plate (20) of internal box opening shape, the lower surface of described pressing plate crimps with rack for placing and is provided with sealed cavity in pressing plate, described sealed cavity forms insulated cavity (21), gap is provided with between described outer case and internal box, be provided with in described gap and support air cushion (4), the interior lateral surface of described support air cushion respectively with internal box, outer case contacts, some vertical baffles (5) are provided with in described internal box, described vertical baffle surface is provided with some air exchanging holes (6), housing interior volume is divided into some independently spaces by vertical baffle, space wherein between vertical baffle and internal box side plate forms holding room (7), space between vertical baffle forms storage chamber (8), rack for placing is provided with in described holding room, described rack for placing comprises support, described support comprises left socle and right support, described left socle and the right support rectangular frame structure all for being made up of cross bar (9) and montant (10), some shelves (11) are vertically interval with between described left socle and right support, described shelf is interval with along its length some openings (15), described opening is Long Circle, the end face both sides in shelf length direction are provided with connecting screw rod (12), described montant is longitudinally provided with some connecting bores (13) matched with connecting screw rod, shelf passes through through the connecting screw rod of connecting bore and coordinating and left socle of nut (14), right support is fixedly connected with.
2. the chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with four pieces of vertical baffles in described internal box, the L-shaped and corner location place be relatively arranged in internal box of described vertical baffle, mutually surround between vertical baffle and form criss cross storage chamber.
3. the chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the base plate both sides in holding room are provided with position-limited trough, and the bottom of described left socle, right support lays respectively in position-limited trough and matches with position-limited trough.
4. the chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end-face edge of described internal box stretches out and forms crimping flange (16), and described crimping flange contacts with the edge, upper end of outer case, and lateral surface and the outer case lateral surface of crimping flange maintain an equal level.
5. the chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described case lid is located on crimping flange, and the edge of case lid extends to form downwards and holds flange (17), described in hold flange medial surface and crimp flange, outer case lateral surface contacts.
6. the chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described outer case are provided with clasp (18), the relevant position described case lid holding flange is provided with snapping block (19), described snapping block is provided with snap groove, and described case lid is fixedly connected with outer case with coordinating of snap groove by clasp.
CN201410133985.5A 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 The chilled safe of a kind of aquatic products Active CN104016010B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105310363A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-02-10 合肥常菱汽车零部件有限公司 Simple protective goods shelf
CN106561534A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 浙江大学 Simple transport box for keep fish and shrimps to be alive and using method thereof
CN111323553A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A pond of breeding fish for toxicological experiment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN2642716Y (en) * 2003-09-25 2004-09-22 张国震 Fresh-keeping box
CN2902052Y (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-05-23 Jd太平洋置物架有限公司 Sectional shelves for placing articles
CN101386365A (en) * 2008-10-20 2009-03-18 宁德市海洋技术开发总公司 Ice-separated sea-ear packaging box
CN202670474U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-01-16 何林 Aquatic product preservation frame
CN203832981U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-09-17 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Aquatic product fresh-keeping box

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101160483B1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-06-28 최윤석 A transport box for chick having rug

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2170203Y (en) * 1992-04-22 1994-06-29 陈锦荣 Air-cushion with constant temp
CN2642716Y (en) * 2003-09-25 2004-09-22 张国震 Fresh-keeping box
CN2902052Y (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-05-23 Jd太平洋置物架有限公司 Sectional shelves for placing articles
CN101386365A (en) * 2008-10-20 2009-03-18 宁德市海洋技术开发总公司 Ice-separated sea-ear packaging box
CN202670474U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-01-16 何林 Aquatic product preservation frame
CN203832981U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-09-17 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Aquatic product fresh-keeping box

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