CN104015528A - Novel combined mechanism compasses - Google Patents

Novel combined mechanism compasses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104015528A
CN104015528A CN201410223114.2A CN201410223114A CN104015528A CN 104015528 A CN104015528 A CN 104015528A CN 201410223114 A CN201410223114 A CN 201410223114A CN 104015528 A CN104015528 A CN 104015528A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compasses
sliding block
connecting rod
pole
bull stick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410223114.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙文
任涛
吴俊楠
王刚
董璐璐
董玲木
陈永林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Shiyou University
Original Assignee
Xian Shiyou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Shiyou University filed Critical Xian Shiyou University
Priority to CN201410223114.2A priority Critical patent/CN104015528A/en
Publication of CN104015528A publication Critical patent/CN104015528A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses novel combined mechanism compasses which comprise a suction cup, a pointer sliding block, a compasses supporting rod, a connecting rod, compasses rotary rods and a locating sliding block. An elliptical mechanism is composed of the compasses supporting rod, the pointer sliding block, the connecting rod, one compasses rotary rod and the locating sliding block, and a parallel mechanism is formed by the pointer sliding block, the locating sliding block and the two compasses rotary rods. The pointer sliding block slides along a sliding groove in the compasses supporting rod and drives the compasses rotary rods and the connecting rod to rotate, and the radius can be determined according to size scales on the compasses supporting rod. Meanwhile, the two compasses rotary rods guarantee that a drawing pen connected to the locating sliding block is perpendicular to a drawing plane all the time. The suction cup is attracted to a blackboard plane or a paper face, and the angle can be determined through an angle scale at the lower end of the compasses supporting rod. The compasses supporting rod is rotated around a rotary shaft at the upper end of the suction cup, and the drawing pen is driven to draw a figure. The radius and the angle can be directly determined when a circle and an arc are drawn, locating is accurate, the structure is compact, the operation is facilitated, and great application and popularization value is achieved.

Description

Novel combined mechanism compasses
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compasses, particularly a kind of novel combined mechanism compasses that can directly determine radius and angle.
Two, background technology
Compasses are important tool that circle and circular arc are drawn in daily study and classroom instruction.Widely used traditional compasses are " people " character form structure, are made up of two compasses supporting legs, pin pin, the pen cap and paintbrush etc.For daily picture circle, draw circular arc, draw the situations such as Equal round, use traditional compasses construction, determine that arc radius and angle must rely on ruler, set square, the aids such as protractor could be realized, process is loaded down with trivial details, plotting error greatly, be inconvenient to use.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency for above-mentioned existence of the prior art, a kind of novel combined mechanism compasses are provided, and it can directly determine radius and angle, accurate positioning, and compact conformation, handled easily, have great application value.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of novel combined mechanism compasses, comprise sucker, compasses pole, connecting rod, indicator slide block, compasses bull stick, positioning sliding block, it is characterized in that: adsorb mutually with drawing plane the lower end of sucker, upper end is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft upper end connects by bearing with the lower end of compasses pole, the lower end of compasses pole is provided with angle scale, the middle and upper part of compasses pole is provided with the chute that can slide for indicator slide block, chute one side is provided with size scale, one end and the indicator slide block of two compasses bull sticks are hinged, the other end and positioning sliding block are hinged, one end of connecting rod and compasses pole bottom and between chute and angle scale position be hinged, in the other end of connecting rod and two compasses bull stick, a bar is hinged, the lower end of positioning sliding block is connected with the pen cap that paintbrush can be installed, the slip of indicator slide block drives two compasses bull sticks, link motion, and the size scale value of chute one side of indicating by indicator slide block is determined the position of positioning sliding block, rotate compasses pole around rotating shaft, drive the paintbrush of installing on positioning sliding block can realize the angle graphing arranging by size scale value and angle scale by compasses bull stick.
Described compasses pole, indicator slide block, connecting rod, compasses bull stick, a positioning sliding block form elliptical mechanism.
Described indicator slide block, positioning sliding block and two compasses bull stick composition parallel mechanism.
Described sucker (2) can be compass foot pin.
Described compasses bull stick (7) is two compasses bull sticks or single compasses bull stick.
Described connecting rod can be monotroded bar or double link; The bottom of double link one end and compasses pole and between chute and angle scale position be hinged, the double link other end and two compasses bull sticks are hinged respectively.
Advantage of the present invention is: while drawing circle and circular arc, can directly determine radius and angle, accurate positioning, and compact conformation, can fold, and handled easily has great application value.
Four, brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-drawing plane; 2-sucker; 3-compasses pole; 4-connecting rod; 5-indicator slide block; 6-screw; 7-compasses bull stick; 8-positioning sliding block; The 9-pen cap; 10-paintbrush.
Five, detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention, comprises sucker 2, compasses pole 3, connecting rod 4, indicator slide block 5, compasses bull stick 7 and positioning sliding block 8.Adsorb mutually with drawing plane 1 lower end of sucker 2, and upper end is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft upper end connects by bearing with the lower end of compasses pole 3, and the lower end of compasses pole 3 is provided with angle scale.
The middle and upper part of compasses pole 3 is provided with the chute that can slide for indicator slide block 5, chute one side is provided with size scale, one end of two compasses bull sticks 7 and indicator slide block 5 are hinged, the other end and positioning sliding block 8 are hinged, one end of connecting rod 4 and compasses pole 3 bottoms and between chute and angle scale position be hinged, in the other end of connecting rod 4 and two compasses bull stick 7, a bar is hinged, and the lower end of positioning sliding block 8 is connected with the pen cap 9 that paintbrush 10 can be installed.
Operation principle of the present invention is: unclamp screw 6, indicator slide block 5 slides along the chute on compasses pole 3, drive two compasses bull sticks 7 to rotate, then compasses bull stick 7 drivening rods 4 rotate, drive the size scale value of chute one side that positioning sliding block 8 indicates according to indicator slide block 5 to position, and the paintbrush 10 of installing on the pen cap 9 that is connected with positioning sliding block 8 of guarantee is vertical all the time with drawing plane 1 simultaneously; When indicator slide block 5 slides into assigned scale size positions, tighten screw 6, indicator slide block 5, compasses bull stick 7, connecting rod 4, positioning sliding block 8 stop motions, sucker 2 centers to paintbrush 10 centre distances are the scale size that indicator slide block 5 is specified, and have been both radius length.Sucker 2 is adsorbed to home position place in drawing plane 1, the angular turn compasses pole 3 arranging around sucker 2 and according to compasses pole 3 lower end angle scales, paintbrush 10 graphings that drive the pen cap 9 to install by compasses bull stick 7 and positioning sliding block 8.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is: increased a connecting rod 4, double link 4 is parallel, and one end and compasses pole 3 bottoms and between chute and angle scale position hinged respectively, the other end is hinged respectively with two compasses bull sticks 7; The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is: removed a compasses bull stick 7, two compasses bull sticks 7 make single compasses bull stick 7 into; Single compasses bull stick 7 adopts screw attachment with positioning sliding block 8; The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation of above embodiment being done according to the technology of the present invention essence, all still belongs in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. novel combined mechanism compasses, comprise sucker (2), compasses pole (3), connecting rod (4), indicator slide block (5), compasses bull stick (7), positioning sliding block (8), it is characterized in that: adsorb mutually with drawing plane (1) lower end of sucker (2), upper end is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft upper end connects by bearing with the lower end of compasses pole (3), and the lower end of compasses pole (3) is provided with angle scale; The middle and upper part of compasses pole (3) is provided with the chute that can supply indicator slide block (5) to slide, chute one side is provided with size scale, one end of two compasses bull sticks (7) and indicator slide block (5) are hinged, the other end and positioning sliding block (8) are hinged, one end of connecting rod (4) and compasses pole (3) bottom and between chute and angle scale position be hinged, in the other end of connecting rod (4) and two compasses bull stick (7), a bar is hinged, and the lower end of positioning sliding block (8) is connected with the pen cap (9) that paintbrush (10) can be installed; The slip of indicator slide block (5) drives two compasses bull sticks (7), connecting rod (4) motion, and the size scale value of chute one side of indicating by indicator slide block (5) is determined the position of positioning sliding block (8), rotate compasses poles (3) around rotating shaft, drive the upper paintbrush (10) of installing of positioning sliding block (8) can realize the angle arranging by size scale value and angle scale by compasses bull stick (7) and draw circular.
2. according to novel combined mechanism compasses claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compasses pole (3), indicator slide block (5), connecting rod (4), a compasses bull stick (7), positioning sliding block (8) composition elliptical mechanism.
3. according to novel combined mechanism compasses claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described indicator slide block (5), positioning sliding block (8) and two compasses bull stick (7) composition parallel mechanism.
4. according to novel combined mechanism compasses claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sucker (2) can be compass foot pin.
5. according to the novel combined mechanism compasses described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described compasses bull stick (7) is two compasses bull sticks or single compasses bull stick.
6. according to the novel combined mechanism compasses described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described connecting rod (4) can be monotroded bar or double link; The bottom of double link (4) one end and compasses pole (3) and between chute and angle scale position be hinged, double link (4) other end and two compasses bull sticks (7) are hinged respectively.
CN201410223114.2A 2014-05-19 2014-05-19 Novel combined mechanism compasses Pending CN104015528A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410223114.2A CN104015528A (en) 2014-05-19 2014-05-19 Novel combined mechanism compasses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410223114.2A CN104015528A (en) 2014-05-19 2014-05-19 Novel combined mechanism compasses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104015528A true CN104015528A (en) 2014-09-03

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CN201410223114.2A Pending CN104015528A (en) 2014-05-19 2014-05-19 Novel combined mechanism compasses

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CN (1) CN104015528A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105522855A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 四川泛华航空仪表电器有限公司 Polygonal combined moulding die
WO2019210438A1 (en) * 2018-05-01 2019-11-07 Yao Juan Labor-saving multifunctional compass

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4662076A (en) * 1984-05-25 1987-05-05 Saadat Mohammad M Compass
CN2040441U (en) * 1988-07-14 1989-07-05 严鲁生 Multipurpose ruler
CN2104136U (en) * 1991-04-15 1992-05-13 黄云选 Straight axle ruler angle compass
CN2372148Y (en) * 1998-07-15 2000-04-05 饶军平 Multipurpose compasses with sliding rod
CN2651003Y (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-10-27 刘江宁 Teaching compasses
CN101234574A (en) * 2008-02-28 2008-08-06 马广忠 Multifunctional teaching sector ruler and compass
CN201728995U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-02-02 杨海波 Multifunctional teaching compass
CN203818851U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-10 西安石油大学 Novel combined mechanism compass

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4662076A (en) * 1984-05-25 1987-05-05 Saadat Mohammad M Compass
CN2040441U (en) * 1988-07-14 1989-07-05 严鲁生 Multipurpose ruler
CN2104136U (en) * 1991-04-15 1992-05-13 黄云选 Straight axle ruler angle compass
CN2372148Y (en) * 1998-07-15 2000-04-05 饶军平 Multipurpose compasses with sliding rod
CN2651003Y (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-10-27 刘江宁 Teaching compasses
CN101234574A (en) * 2008-02-28 2008-08-06 马广忠 Multifunctional teaching sector ruler and compass
CN201728995U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-02-02 杨海波 Multifunctional teaching compass
CN203818851U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-10 西安石油大学 Novel combined mechanism compass

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105522855A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 四川泛华航空仪表电器有限公司 Polygonal combined moulding die
WO2019210438A1 (en) * 2018-05-01 2019-11-07 Yao Juan Labor-saving multifunctional compass

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Application publication date: 20140903