CN104015119A - Method and device for grinding central hole in shaft type part by utilizing rocker drilling machine - Google Patents
Method and device for grinding central hole in shaft type part by utilizing rocker drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104015119A CN104015119A CN201410289450.7A CN201410289450A CN104015119A CN 104015119 A CN104015119 A CN 104015119A CN 201410289450 A CN201410289450 A CN 201410289450A CN 104015119 A CN104015119 A CN 104015119A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling machine
- centre bore
- radial drilling
- workpiece spindle
- main shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/02—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working surfaces of revolution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/27—Work carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/34—Accessories
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for grinding a central hole in a shaft type part by utilizing a rocker drilling machine. The device comprises a lower tip, a bracket, a grinding tip and an aligning shaft, wherein the lower tip and the bracket are fixed on a base of the rocker drilling machine, and the grinding tip is arranged on a main shaft of the rocker drilling machine. The invention further discloses a method for grinding the central hole in the shaft type part by utilizing the rocker drilling machine. The device and the method are simple, feasible and simple to operate; the grinding of the central hole in the shaft type part can be realized by using a common and cheap device with high efficiency and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant equipment manufacturing technology field, relate to a kind of device that utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore, the invention still further relates to a kind of method of utilizing radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore.
Background technology
Axle class part is one of part conventional and important in plant equipment, and in the manufacture process of axle class part, conventional technological datum when centre bore is Machining of Shaft-type Parts, locates each outer surface of working shaft-like part with it.Work in-process, centre bore surface not only contacts with top, but also there is relative motion, therefore, the geometry of centre bore will directly affect shape and the position feelings degree of axle, for the higher axle class part of required precision, for guaranteeing machining accuracy, often in process after a heat treatment step, all need centre bore to carry out reconditioning again, particularly workpiece is before finish turning or grinding, in order to guarantee workpiece quality, must once grind centre bore, most important to guaranteeing the machining accuracy of axle class part.
At present, for the grinding of axle class part centre bore, mainly adopt and on horizontal lathe, grind and adopt two kinds of modes of Special centre-hole grinder to carry out.On horizontal lathe during grinding center hole, need to axle class part, adopt the installation way of clamping frame, clamp with chuck one end, and the other end is to filling a frame cover on workpiece, the centre frame frame of horizontal lathe is lived frame cover cylindrical, utilize dial gauge on excircle of workpiece, to play table, by continuous adjustment rack, put the screw of top workpiece, after making workpiece revolution concentric with excircle of workpiece, just can grinding center hole, this centering operating process will repeat for each workpiece, bothers very much, and efficiency is low.And Special centre-hole grinder needs procuring equipment again, and cost is higher.
Therefore find a kind of method that grinding shaft class part centre bore cost is low, efficiency is high, become technological difficulties of machine industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of device that utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore, solve the problem that efficiency is low, cost is high that existing method exists.
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of device that utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore, comprises the lower top and support on the base that is fixed on radial drilling machine, and the grinding being arranged on the main shaft of radial drilling machine is top, and a centering axle.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of method of utilizing radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore, and the device based on above-mentioned, according to following steps, implement:
Step 1, lower top and support is utilized the T-slot on the base of radial drilling machine be fixed on radial drilling machine base, to grind on the top main shaft that is arranged on radial drilling machine, take away the movable steel plate on support, centering axle is packed among support, again load onto again movable steel plate and fix with step pin, by the datum hole of centering axle lower end be mounted on lower top on, adjust four and hold out against screw, make vertically rear fixedly centering axle of centering axle, move down radial drilling machine main shaft, make to grind the top datum hole that enters centering axle upper end, the set lever of operation radial drilling machine, fix headstock,
After centering completes, to keep the locking state of headstock, by four, hold out against screw and to unclamping direction, twist 6-10mm simultaneously, take away movable steel plate centering axle is taken out;
Step 2, the workpiece spindle that needs are ground pack support into, load onto movable steel plate, and the centre bore of workpiece spindle lower end is mounted on lower top upper, and now because four hold out against the state of screw in unclamping, workpiece spindle can nature be swung to certain direction and in not vertical state;
Step 3, manual operation move down main shaft and make to grind the top centre bore that enters workpiece spindle upper end, grinding top meeting automatically corrects and makes workpiece spindle in vertical state, at this moment start main shaft rotation, main shaft drives and grinds top beginning at the centre bore on the vertical state attrition process workpiece spindle top of workpiece spindle;
Grind and workpiece spindle to be turned over after the centre bore on finished piece(s) axle top, again grind other end centre bore, the attrition process process of a workpiece spindle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the method and install simplely, simple to operate is utilized conventional cheap apparatus high efficiency, realized the grinding to axle class part centre bore at low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is workpiece spindle (processing object) structural representation of the inventive method;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (main looking) of the device that utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore that uses of the inventive method;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the inventive method support;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Lower plate structural representation in Fig. 5 the inventive method support;
Fig. 6 is structural representation top under the inventive method;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the inventive method centering axle;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the inventive method while utilizing centering axle centering;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the inventive method packs workpiece spindle into;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the inventive method grinding work-piece axle centre bore.
In figure, 1. workpiece spindle, 2. workpiece spindle centre bore, 3. base, 4. time top, 5. support, 6. main shaft, 7. grinds top, 8. upper plate, 9. lower plate, 10. steel pipe, 11. supporting legs, 12. fixation steel plates, 13. movable steel plates, 14. step pins, 15. hold out against screw, 16. top bodies, 17. dead heads, 18. centering axles, 19. set levers.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is the method workpiece spindle 1 to be processed that the present invention utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore, center, two ends at workpiece spindle 1, be respectively arranged with workpiece spindle centre bore 2, it is the technological datum in workpiece spindle 1 process, in the process of workpiece spindle 1, to utilize workpiece spindle centre bore 2 to carry out clamping, and realize the polishing to workpiece spindle centre bore 2.
With reference to Fig. 2, the present invention utilizes the device of radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore to be, comprises lower top 4 and support 5 on the base 3 that is fixed on radial drilling machine, is arranged on grinding on the main shaft 6 of radial drilling machine top 7, and an auxiliary centering axle 18.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, support 5 structures in apparatus of the present invention are, comprise upper plate 8 (the present embodiment is square opening) with central opening, with the lower plate 9 (the present embodiment is demifacet round mouth) of central opening, upper plate 8 and lower plate 9 are welded by many isometric steel pipes 10 (the present embodiment is 5), and lower plate 9 lower surfaces are fixedly installed a plurality of supporting legs 11 (the present embodiment is 5); Upper plate 8 upper surfaces are symmetrically arranged with the movable steel plate 13 of three place's fixation steel plates 12 and a place along central opening surrounding, three place's fixation steel plates 12 are all fixedly welded on upper plate 8 upper surfaces, movable steel plate 13 is connected across upper plate 8 openend both sides by two step pins 14, and each fixation steel plate 12 and the centripetal position of movable steel plate 13 all have screw and are separately installed with one group and hold out against screw 15.
The central opening of upper plate 8 and lower plate 9 is in order conveniently to pack workpiece spindle into, and in order to pull down with easy for installation, step pin 14 should adopt larger matched in clearance with its installing hole.
With reference to Fig. 6, lower top 4 are socketed to form by top body 16 and dead head 17, and the assembling of top body 16 and dead head 17 adopts interference fits, top body 16 adopts the materials such as T8 to manufacture, quenching hardness should be greater than HRC55, and to increase wearability, the common steel plate of dead head 17 use is manufactured.
With reference to Fig. 7, in order to coordinate above-mentioned apparatus of the present invention, also be manufactured with a prefabricated component and be called centering axle 18, centering axle 18 is close with the size of diameter, length and the two ends centre bore of workpiece spindle 1 to be processed, precision when guaranteeing centering, centering axle 18 should strictly be controlled the cylindricity of its cylindrical when making, and the datum hole at centering axle 18 two ends should have higher axiality with cylindrical centering axle, to be not more than 1/3rd of workpiece precision prescribed, is advisable.
Grind top 7 finished products that adopt on current tool markets, note its taper shank specification should with the main shaft 6 of used radial drilling machine on spindle hole specification good fit.
The present invention utilizes the method for radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore, utilizes above-mentioned device (lower top 4,5, one centering axles of support 18 and grind top 7), according to following steps, implements:
Step 1, according to Fig. 8, by lower top 4 and support 5 utilize the T-slot on the base 3 of radial drilling machine to be fixed on radial drilling machine base 3, by grinding top 7, be arranged on the main shaft 6 of radial drilling machine, take away the movable steel plate 13 on support 5, centering axle 18 is packed among support 5, again load onto again movable steel plate 13 fixing with step pin 14, the datum hole of centering axle 18 lower ends is mounted on lower top 4, adjust four and hold out against screw 13, make centering axle 18 vertical rear fixedly centering axle 18 as far as possible, move down radial drilling machine main shaft 6, make to grind top 7 datum holes that enter centering axle 18 upper ends, the set lever 19 of operation radial drilling machine, fix headstock, at this moment the position of main shaft 6 is also fixed, main shaft 6 can only move up and down and rotary manipulation,
Dial gauge is inhaled on main shaft 6, move up and down main shaft 6, in the centering axle 18 cylindricals depth of parallelism that centering bus and main shaft 6 move up and down respectively on two buses of 90 degree each other, if the depth of parallelism is overproof, by readjusting four, hold out against the direction that screw 13 is adjusted centering axle 18, repeat above-mentioned centering process, until the depth of parallelism reaches predefined precision, centering has just reached the grinding top 7 of installing on main shaft 6 and lower top 4 coaxial objects after well, and this centering process only need to be carried out once when processing with a collection of workpiece;
After centering completes, to keep the locking state of headstock, by four, hold out against screw 13 and to unclamping direction, twist 6-10mm simultaneously, take away movable steel plate 13 centering axle 18 is taken out.
Step 2, according to Fig. 9, the workpiece spindle 1 that needs are ground packs support 5 into, loads onto movable steel plate 13, and the centre bore of workpiece spindle 1 lower end is mounted on lower top 4, now because four hold out against the state of screw 13 in unclamping, workpiece spindle 1 can nature be swung to certain direction and in not vertical state.
Four hold out against screw 13 and now do not tighten, even if reason is with criticizing workpiece when this procedure, cylindrical also has allowance, so outside diameter has relatively large deviation, if top tight workpiece axle cylindrical, each workpiece will be adjusted, and does not rely on workpiece spindle excircle orientation when core of the present invention is exactly grinding center hole, but the good main shaft of centering and lower top concentric in advance, locking main spindle's, automatically corrects and makes workpiece spindle 1 in vertical state when grinding by the grinding described in step 3 top 7.
Step 3, according to Figure 10, manual operation moves down main shaft 6 and makes to grind top 7 centre bores that enter workpiece spindle 1 upper end, due to the state of main spindle box in locking position, so grinding top 7 can automatically correct and make workpiece spindle 1 in vertical state, at this moment start main shaft 6 rotations, main shaft 6 drives and grinds top 7 centre bores that start on vertical state attrition process workpiece spindle 1 top of workpiece spindle 1;
Grind and workpiece spindle 1 to be turned over after the centre bore on finished piece(s) axle 1 top, again grind other end centre bore, the attrition process process of a workpiece spindle 1;
By that analogy, then change another workpiece spindle 1 and repeat said process.
Claims (6)
1. a device that utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore, it is characterized in that: comprise lower top (4) and support (5) on the base (3) that is fixed on radial drilling machine, be arranged on the grinding top (7) on the main shaft (6) of radial drilling machine, and a centering axle (18).
2. the device that utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support (5) structure is, comprise upper plate (8) with central opening, with the lower plate (9) of central opening, upper plate (8) is welded by many steel pipes (10) with lower plate (9), and lower plate (9) lower surface is fixedly installed a plurality of supporting legs (11); Upper plate (8) upper surface is symmetrically arranged with the movable steel plate (13) of three place's fixation steel plates (12) and a place along central opening surrounding, three place's fixation steel plates (12) are all fixedly welded on upper plate (8) upper surface, movable steel plate (13) is connected across upper plate (8) openend both sides by two step pins (14), and each fixation steel plate (12) and the centripetal position of movable steel plate (13) all have screw and are separately installed with one group and hold out against screw (15).
3. the device that utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower top (4) are comprised of top body (16) and dead head (17).
4. the device that utilizes radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described centering axle (18) is close with the size of diameter, length and the two ends centre bore of workpiece spindle (1) to be processed.
5. a method of utilizing radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore, is characterized in that, the arbitrary device based on described in claim 1-4 is implemented according to following steps:
Step 1, lower top (4) and support (5) are utilized the T-slot on the base (3) of radial drilling machine be fixed on radial drilling machine base (3), to grind on the main shaft (6) that top (7) be arranged on radial drilling machine, take away the movable steel plate (13) on support (5), centering axle (18) is packed among support (5), again load onto again movable steel plate (13) fixing with step pin (14), the datum hole of centering axle (18) lower end is mounted on lower top (4), adjust four and hold out against screw (13), make vertically rear fixedly centering axle (18) of centering axle (18), move down radial drilling machine main shaft (6), make to grind the datum hole that top (7) enter centering axle (18) upper end, the set lever (19) of operation radial drilling machine, fix headstock,
After centering completes, to keep the locking state of headstock, by four, hold out against screw (13) and to unclamping direction, twist 6-10mm simultaneously, take away movable steel plate (13) centering axle (18) is taken out;
Step 2, the workpiece spindle (1) that needs are ground pack support (5) into, load onto movable steel plate (13), the centre bore of workpiece spindle (1) lower end is mounted on lower top (4), now because four hold out against the state of screw (13) in unclamping, workpiece spindle (1) can nature be swung to certain direction and in not vertical state;
Step 3, manual operation move down main shaft (6) and make to grind the centre bore that top (7) enter workpiece spindle (1) upper end, grinding top (7) can automatically correct and make workpiece spindle (1) in vertical state, at this moment start main shaft (6) rotation, main shaft (6) drives and grinds top (7) beginning at the centre bore on vertical state attrition process workpiece spindle (1) top of workpiece spindle (1);
Grind and workpiece spindle (1) to be turned over after the centre bore on finished piece(s) axle (1) top, again grind other end centre bore, the attrition process process of a workpiece spindle (1).
6. the method for utilizing radial drilling machine grinding shaft class part centre bore according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step 1,
Dial gauge is inhaled on main shaft (6), move up and down main shaft (6), in centering axle (18) the cylindrical depth of parallelism that respectively centering bus and main shaft (6) move up and down on two buses of 90 degree each other, if the depth of parallelism is overproof, by readjusting four, hold out against the direction that screw (13) is adjusted centering axle (18), repeat above-mentioned centering process, until the upper grinding top (7) of installing of main shaft (6) is coaxial with lower top (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289450.7A CN104015119B (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | A kind of method and device utilizing radial drilling machine grinding shaft like members centre bore |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289450.7A CN104015119B (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | A kind of method and device utilizing radial drilling machine grinding shaft like members centre bore |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104015119A true CN104015119A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104015119B CN104015119B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410289450.7A Active CN104015119B (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | A kind of method and device utilizing radial drilling machine grinding shaft like members centre bore |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109128848A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-04 | 中机试验装备股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for being straightened the automatic assembly line of axial workpiece |
| CN111002193A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Surface finish machining equipment and method for large-diameter pipe |
| CN113997160A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 重庆跃进机械厂有限公司 | Taper matching grinding clamp and method for large crosshead assembly |
| CN115847208A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-28 | 新乡日升数控轴承装备股份有限公司 | Positioning method for grinding center hole of shaft part with irregular outer surface |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1040529A (en) * | 1965-04-22 | 1966-08-24 | Arneson Harold Elias Grant | Improvement in a center hole grinding apparatus |
| CN201300344Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-02 | 天津欧波精密仪器股份有限公司 | Special processing machine for lapping center holes |
| CN202106293U (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-11 | 重庆新兴齿轮有限公司 | Central hole grinding machine for shaft |
| CN203282327U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-13 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Grinding device for machining center holes of shaft parts |
| CN203418412U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江双环传动机械股份有限公司 | Pinion-type center-hole grinding device |
| CN203901083U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-29 | 中冶陕压重工设备有限公司 | Device for grinding center holes of shaft parts through radial drilling machine |
-
2014
- 2014-06-24 CN CN201410289450.7A patent/CN104015119B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1040529A (en) * | 1965-04-22 | 1966-08-24 | Arneson Harold Elias Grant | Improvement in a center hole grinding apparatus |
| CN201300344Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-02 | 天津欧波精密仪器股份有限公司 | Special processing machine for lapping center holes |
| CN202106293U (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-11 | 重庆新兴齿轮有限公司 | Central hole grinding machine for shaft |
| CN203418412U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江双环传动机械股份有限公司 | Pinion-type center-hole grinding device |
| CN203282327U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-13 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Grinding device for machining center holes of shaft parts |
| CN203901083U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-29 | 中冶陕压重工设备有限公司 | Device for grinding center holes of shaft parts through radial drilling machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109128848A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-04 | 中机试验装备股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for being straightened the automatic assembly line of axial workpiece |
| CN111002193A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Surface finish machining equipment and method for large-diameter pipe |
| CN113997160A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 重庆跃进机械厂有限公司 | Taper matching grinding clamp and method for large crosshead assembly |
| CN115847208A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-28 | 新乡日升数控轴承装备股份有限公司 | Positioning method for grinding center hole of shaft part with irregular outer surface |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104015119B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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