CN104006535A - Heat accumulating type burning organic heat carrier boiler - Google Patents

Heat accumulating type burning organic heat carrier boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104006535A
CN104006535A CN201410239492.XA CN201410239492A CN104006535A CN 104006535 A CN104006535 A CN 104006535A CN 201410239492 A CN201410239492 A CN 201410239492A CN 104006535 A CN104006535 A CN 104006535A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
storage type
boiler
heater
burner
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201410239492.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳云飞
马委元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING HUAFU SHENWU INDUSTRIAL FURNACE Co Ltd
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BEIJING HUAFU SHENWU INDUSTRIAL FURNACE Co Ltd
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Application filed by BEIJING HUAFU SHENWU INDUSTRIAL FURNACE Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING HUAFU SHENWU INDUSTRIAL FURNACE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410239492.XA priority Critical patent/CN104006535A/en
Publication of CN104006535A publication Critical patent/CN104006535A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat accumulating type burning organic heat carrier boiler which comprises a boiler body. A radiation combustion chamber is arranged in the boiler body, no convection chamber or smoke waste heat recycling system is provided, a heated coiler and two groups of heat accumulating type burners are arranged in the radiation combustion chamber, and the two groups of heat accumulating type burners are symmetrically arranged at the positions of a front cover and a rear cover or an upper cover and a lower cover of the boiler body. The boiler is high in heat transfer rate, capable of achieving high temperature lean oxygen burning and capable of improving the average surface heat intensity of a radiation boiler pipe and reducing coking probability of the boiler pipe.

Description

Heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal power transfer equipment that (also claims coal heating, heat carrier) taking heat-carrying working medium as high temperature heat conductive oil, relate in particular to a kind of heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier.
Background technology
Boiler of organic heat carrier is with coal, heavy oil, light oil, fuel gas and other combustible material are fuel, conduction oil is heat carrier, utilize oil circulating pump to force liquid phase circulation, heat energy is flowed to after hot equipment, then return to the extraordinary industrial furnace of the single flow reheating, be widely used in as petrochemical industry, weaving, printing and dyeing, plastics, rubber, food processing, timber processing, asphalt heating, carton is produced, dewatering vegetable, baking vanish, casting sand mo(u)ld is dried, also can be used for≤350 DEG C bake, evaporate, sizing, dissolve, the industry such as dry, it is a kind of novel desirable heating equipment.
Boiler of organic heat carrier of the prior art, the thermal efficiency is 80%~90% left and right, and the thermal efficiency distributes, and radiant section is about 70% left and right, and convection section is about 30% left and right, and the thermal efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier that a kind of thermal efficiency is high.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier of the present invention, comprise body of heater, in described body of heater, be only provided with radiant, radiant is provided with the protecgulum and bonnet position or upper cover and the lower cover position that are subject to hot coil and two groups of heat-storage type burners, described two groups of heat-storage type burners to be arranged symmetrically in described body of heater.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier that the embodiment of the present invention provides, owing to only establishing radiant in body of heater, does not have convection cell and flue gas waste heat recovery system, and rate of heat transfer is high; Owing to adopting heat storage type combustion, make the heat content that high-temperature flue gas has pass to the air (or combustion gas) that enters stove burning, air (or combustion gas) can be preheated to only than the high temperature of the low 100 DEG C of left and right of burner hearth, realize High Temperature Air Combustion, the heat of flue gas waste drops to the limit, also make NOx discharge capacity significantly reduce, improved environment protecting; Because heat storage type combustion is a kind of dispersivity burning, whole burner hearth is essentially same temperature, has both improved radiating furnace tube average surface calorific intensity, significantly reduces again the possibility of tube coking.Only establish radiant, there is no convection cell and flue gas waste heat recovery system, rate of heat transfer is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a is the horizontal type structure schematic diagram of heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier body of heater in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is the end face structure schematic diagram of heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier body of heater in the embodiment of the present invention;
The systematic schematic diagram of the heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
1, body of heater, 2, heat-storage type burner, 3, reversal valve, 4, air hose, 5, Gas Pipe, 6, fume pipe, 7, chimney.
Detailed description of the invention
To be described in further detail the embodiment of the present invention below.
Heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier of the present invention, its preferably detailed description of the invention be:
Comprise body of heater, be only provided with radiant in described body of heater, radiant is provided with the protecgulum and bonnet position or upper cover and the lower cover position that are subject to hot coil and two groups of heat-storage type burners, described two groups of heat-storage type burners to be arranged symmetrically in described body of heater.
Described heat-storage type burner is air, combustion gas double heat storage type burner or air single heat accumulating type burner, and described heat-storage type burner is connected with air hose, Gas Pipe and fume pipe respectively by reversal valve.
Described reversal valve comprises two way selected valve, three-way diverter valve and/or four-way change-over valve.
Described heat-storage type burner is air single heat accumulating type burner or sky, gas double heat-storage type burner.
Described body of heater is cylinder type or square-box-shaped structure.Described body of heater horizontal type level is placed or vertical vertical placement.
In concrete application, heat-storage type burner arranges in pairs, and power is identical, arranges one or more heat-storage type burners at body of heater protecgulum or upper cover, arranges at body of heater bonnet or lower cover the heat-storage type burner of also arranging equal number; Body of heater can be cylinder type or square-box-shaped version, can horizontal type level places, also can vertical vertical placement, and heat-storage type burner is arranged in body of heater two ends.
The fuel of air single heat accumulating type burner comprises that the low heating values such as liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, refinery gas, coke-stove gas and/or town gas are not less than 9196KJ/Nm 3high heating value combustion gas, fuel empty, gas double heat-storage type burner comprises that the low heating values such as blast furnace gas, producer gas and/or carbon black tail gas are not more than 6688KJ/Nm 3fuel gas with low heat value.Low heating value is between 6688~9196KJ/Nm 3combustion gas, adopt air single heat accumulating type burner or empty, gas double heat-storage type burner that the composition by fuel is determined.
No matter adopt air single heat accumulating type burner or empty, gas double heat-storage type burner, on burner all with Chang Minghuo.
Heat carrier has biphenyl class and deep fat class.Biphenyl class is mainly two benzol mixtures, is the eutectic azeotropic mixture of biphenyl and Biphenyl Ether composition.Deep fat class is mainly that oil product or byproduct make through processing, as turbine oil, four line dewaxed oils, aromatic hydrocarbons third fractional oil, normal pressure third fractional oil, YD heat conduction wet goods.
Heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier of the present invention, except combustion system is different from conventional combustion, other system is all identical with conventional combustion boiler of organic heat carrier.
Heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier of the present invention, compared with the boiler of organic heat carrier of existing conventional combustion, the thermal efficiency improves 4%~10%, compared with the boiler of organic heat carrier of existing conventional combustion, energy-saving and environmental protection more, and cancelled convection cell and residual neat recovering system, stove district arranges compacter.
Specific embodiment:
As Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 2, comprise that body of heater 1, body of heater 1 are arranged on stove framework, body of heater 1 is cylinder type or square-box-shaped version, can horizontal type level places, also can vertical vertical placement;
At stove internal casting light-weight refractory heat-insulation layer, in heat-insulation layer, be two to the four layers of heat carrier food tray that is heated, heat-storage type burner 2 is arranged in body of heater two ends, and heat-storage type burner 2 is connected with air hose 4, Gas Pipe 5 and fume pipe 6 respectively by reversal valve 3.The flue gas producing after burning passes through after heat-storage type burner accumulation of heat, then by reversal valve 3, is pooled to fume pipe 6 and enters atmosphere through chimney 7.
Heat-storage type burner 2 is arranged in pairs.Under the control of PLC control system, start blower fan, exchange system puts into operation; After the furnace purge of 30s~120s, system is normally worked.Light igniter burner, first group of heat-storage type burner 2 worked, and normal temperature air and coal gas through air, the coal gas reversal valve first group of heat-storage type burner 2 of flowing through, are lighted mixed combustion in burner hearth respectively through igniter burner; Simultaneously high-temperature flue gas is after second group of heat-storage type burner 2, the heat storage accumulation of heat of burner, and the flue-gas temperature that goes out second group of heat-storage type burner is reduced to below 150 DEG C, is pooled to fume pipe 6 and enters atmosphere through chimney 7.After the commutation cycle, reversal valve 3 changes air, coal gas and flue gas flow direction, the heat release of burning of second group of heat-storage type burner 2, the first heat-storage type burner 2 accumulation of heats; The conversion that so goes round and begins again, by this medium of heat storage, the fume afterheat overwhelming majority of discharge converts the physical thermal of combustion medium to, is fully recycled.The Load Regulation of heating furnace realizes remote auto control by PLC Programmable Logic Controller.
Heated heat carrier, utilizes oil circulating pump to force liquid phase circulation.Heat energy is flowed to after hot equipment, then return and reheat, so go round and begin again, realize the continuous transmission of heat, heating object temperature is raise, reach the technological requirement of heating.
The above; only for preferably detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (6)

1. a heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier, it is characterized in that, comprise body of heater, in described body of heater, be only provided with radiant, radiant is provided with the protecgulum and bonnet position or upper cover and the lower cover position that are subject to hot coil and two groups of heat-storage type burners, described two groups of heat-storage type burners to be arranged symmetrically in described body of heater.
2. heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat-storage type burner is air, combustion gas double heat storage type burner or air single heat accumulating type burner, and described heat-storage type burner is connected with air hose, Gas Pipe and fume pipe respectively by reversal valve.
3. heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described reversal valve comprises two way selected valve, three-way diverter valve and/or four-way change-over valve.
4. according to the heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described heat-storage type burner is air single heat accumulating type burner or sky, gas double heat-storage type burner.
5. according to the heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described body of heater is cylinder type or square-box-shaped structure.
6. according to the heat storage type combustion boiler of organic heat carrier described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described body of heater horizontal type level is placed or vertical vertical placement.
CN201410239492.XA 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 Heat accumulating type burning organic heat carrier boiler Pending CN104006535A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410239492.XA CN104006535A (en) 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 Heat accumulating type burning organic heat carrier boiler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410239492.XA CN104006535A (en) 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 Heat accumulating type burning organic heat carrier boiler

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CN104006535A true CN104006535A (en) 2014-08-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105588094A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-18 大震锅炉工业(昆山)有限公司 Smoke pipe waste gas heat boiler system with built-in heat accumulator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2224187C1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-02-20 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Исследовательский Центр им. М.В. Келдыша" Heat accumulator for heating working medium
CN2849577Y (en) * 2005-08-18 2006-12-20 李守泉 Radiation heated surface structure for large horizontal square box coal burning organic heat carrier boiler
CN101021307A (en) * 2007-03-14 2007-08-22 梁兆志 Efficient low-discharging heat accumulating gas boiler
CN203478607U (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-03-12 北京华福神雾工业炉有限公司 Heat-accumulating-type vacuum-phase-change heating furnace
CN203869323U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-08 北京华福神雾工业炉有限公司 Regenerative combustion organic heat carrier boiler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2224187C1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-02-20 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Исследовательский Центр им. М.В. Келдыша" Heat accumulator for heating working medium
CN2849577Y (en) * 2005-08-18 2006-12-20 李守泉 Radiation heated surface structure for large horizontal square box coal burning organic heat carrier boiler
CN101021307A (en) * 2007-03-14 2007-08-22 梁兆志 Efficient low-discharging heat accumulating gas boiler
CN203478607U (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-03-12 北京华福神雾工业炉有限公司 Heat-accumulating-type vacuum-phase-change heating furnace
CN203869323U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-08 北京华福神雾工业炉有限公司 Regenerative combustion organic heat carrier boiler

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王振波,李国成: "《工业锅炉技术》", 31 October 2010 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105588094A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-18 大震锅炉工业(昆山)有限公司 Smoke pipe waste gas heat boiler system with built-in heat accumulator
CN105588094B (en) * 2016-02-22 2018-07-03 大震锅炉工业(昆山)有限公司 A kind of smoke pipe waste gas residual heat boiler system of storage heater built in band

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Address after: 100016 Beijing city Chaoyang District Jiangtai Road No. 5 Hospital of Putian Industrial Innovation Park Building No. 15 block B/C

Applicant after: HONGYANG METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 100016 Beijing city Chaoyang District Jiangtai Road No. 5 Hospital of Putian Industrial Innovation Park Building No. 15 block B/C

Applicant before: Beijing Huafu Shenwu Industrial Furnace Co., Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20140827