CN104005036B - A kind of copper powder washing liquid, the method removing copper containing layer body surface copper powder and preparation method of wiring board removing copper powder - Google Patents

A kind of copper powder washing liquid, the method removing copper containing layer body surface copper powder and preparation method of wiring board removing copper powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104005036B
CN104005036B CN201310061859.9A CN201310061859A CN104005036B CN 104005036 B CN104005036 B CN 104005036B CN 201310061859 A CN201310061859 A CN 201310061859A CN 104005036 B CN104005036 B CN 104005036B
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China
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copper powder
copper
washing liquid
powder washing
tripolyphosphate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310061859.9A
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CN104005036A (en
Inventor
韦家亮
林宏业
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of copper powder washing liquid removing copper powder and remove the method for copper containing layer body surface copper powder, the preparation method of wiring board.The copper powder washing liquid of this removal copper powder is the aqueous solution containing following components: HCl 6 60g/L;Sulphuric acid 9 100g/L;Tripolyphosphate 2 20g/L;Citrate 2 50g/L is little on the actual bodily harm of people, can quickly remove copper powder simultaneously, without impact, coating can be prepared high-quality wiring board.

Description

A kind of remove copper powder copper powder washing liquid, the method for removing copper containing layer body surface copper powder And the preparation method of wiring board
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of surface technology, particularly relate to a kind of remove copper powder copper powder washing liquid, remove copper containing layer object The method of surface copper powder and the preparation method of wiring board.
Background technology
Existing relatively multi-product has in matrix surface copper facing such as plastics, such as wiring board etc., and its technique is mainly electroless copper, But plating solution easily occurs the phenomenon of instability, typically at coating surface or need not copper-plated place copper powder occurs, affect product matter Amount, typically need to comply with product requirement through past copper powder process etc..
In the general decoating liquids such as existing copper removal powder craft is typically soaked in the acid such as nitric acid of oxidisability, hydrogen peroxide, But volatilize big based on the decoating liquid of these components, big to actual bodily harm, and it is unfavorable for that technique produces, and also its corrosivity is strong, Copper coating also can dissolve, copper coating rough surface after process, has a strong impact on the quality of copper coating, reduces yields and product Product appearance property.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the decoating liquid existence harmful property of generation that in prior art, copper removal powder craft is used and waves Send out sexual stimulus gas, affect the technical problem of the quality of copper coating simultaneously, it is provided that a kind of actual bodily harm to people is little, simultaneously can be fast Speed is removed copper powder, coating can be prepared without impact the copper powder washing liquid removing copper powder and the removal copper containing layer object of high-quality wiring board The method of surface copper powder, the preparation method of wiring board.
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of copper powder washing liquid removing copper powder, wherein, copper powder washing liquid for containing with The aqueous solution of lower component:
HCl 6-60g/L;
Sulphuric acid 9-100g/L;
Tripolyphosphate 2-20g/L;
Citrate 2-50g/L.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method removing copper containing layer body surface copper powder, including being attached with The workpiece of copper powder contacts with copper powder washing liquid, and surface of the work contains layers of copper, surface of the work and/or layers of copper surface attachment copper powder, its In, copper powder washing liquid is above-mentioned copper powder washing liquid.
Third object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of wiring board, is included in matrix surface plate wire road copper Layer, then the matrix after the layers of copper of plate wire road contact with copper powder washing liquid the copper powder of generation during removing plate wire road layers of copper, wherein, copper Powder washing liquid is above-mentioned copper powder washing liquid.
The copper powder washing liquid that the present invention provides, by use HCl, sulphuric acid compound system as the acyclic acidic of copper powder washing liquid Border, not only makes full use of the characteristic of hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, and the copper powder of attachment is easier to the removal that is corroded under the conditions of this combination of acidic, This combination of acidic condition is on fine and close copper coating without impact simultaneously, and utilizes the strong permeability of hydrochloric acid, can make full use of Fructus Citri Limoniae Hydrochlorate and the complexation of tripolyphosphate, quick copper removal powder.Simultaneously by citrate and the composition metal complexation of tripolyphosphate Agent is as builder, by group effect, by the copper powder parcel eccysis weak with matrix or layers of copper adhesion, the surface area of copper powder Greatly, weak with basal body binding force, the thickness simultaneously adhered to is the most relatively thin, by the infiltration of above-mentioned acid, the network of composition metal chelating agent Close parcel, help and wash, energy fast-falling matrix surface under ultrasonic effect, or easily gone by acid and chelating agent electrochemical corrosion Removing, but copper plate is fine and close and strong with the adhesion of matrix, dilute sulfuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid will not corrode copper plate, and this copper powder washing liquid is to product Copper coating needed for product is without impact, and citrate and tripolyphosphate and hydrochloric acid, the synergism of sulphuric acid, also protect copper simultaneously Coating exempts to be corroded, and by citrate and the synergism of tripolyphosphate, it is also possible to improve the removal speed of copper powder, Substantially increase production efficiency and the quality of production.Acid in the copper powder washing liquid of the present invention simultaneously is the acid that low concentration, oxidisability are weak, The most not volatilizing, the actual bodily harm to people is the least, relatively environmental protection, it is easy to technique produces.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of copper powder washing liquid removing copper powder, wherein, copper powder washing liquid is water-soluble containing following components Liquid: HCl 6-60g/L;Sulphuric acid 9-100g/L;Tripolyphosphate 2-20g/L;Citrate 2-50g/L, the copper powder of attachment is more Easily be corroded removal, and simultaneously on copper coating fine and close, that adhesion is strong without impact, and copper removal powder is fast, substantially increases production Efficiency and the quality of production, the actual bodily harm to people is the least simultaneously, relatively environmental protection, it is easy to technique produces.
As a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, further preferably, copper powder washing liquid is water-soluble containing following components Liquid: HCl 10-50g/L;Sulphuric acid 20-80g/L;Tripolyphosphate 5-15g/L;Citrate 5-40g/L, improves further The performance of copper powder washing liquid.
Wherein, the various tripolyphosphates that tripolyphosphate is known to the skilled person, generally solubility trimerization The alkali metal salt etc. of phosphate, such as tripolyphosphate, it is preferable that tripolyphosphate is selected from sodium tripolyphosphate and/or PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate), For metal chelating agent, contribute to the removal of copper powder, work in coordination with other components simultaneously.
Wherein, the various citrates that citrate is known to the skilled person, generally soluble citrate, The alkali metal salt etc. of such as citric acid, it is preferable that citrate one or several in sodium citrate, potassium citrate or citric acid Kind, for metal chelating agent, contribute to the removal of copper powder, work in coordination with other components simultaneously.
Each component can be dissolved in water by the preparation of copper powder washing liquid, can be according to actual feelings to the mixing order of addition of each material Condition is adjusted, the present invention preferably select mass concentration be the hydrochloric acid of 37wt%, mass concentration be that the sulphuric acid of 98wt% is joined Put, such as, can be that the sulphuric acid of 98 wt % is by 5-by 5-50ml/L, mass concentration by hydrochloric acid that mass concentration is 37 wt % 50ml/L, tripolyphosphate become aqueous solution by 2-20g/L and citrate by the proportional arrangement of 2-50g/L, mix, permissible Use first dilute sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, add tripolyphosphate, citrate solid etc. afterwards.
Invention also provides a kind of method removing copper containing layer body surface copper powder, including being attached with the work of copper powder Part contacts with copper powder washing liquid, and described surface of the work contains layers of copper, described surface of the work and/or layers of copper surface attachment copper powder, its In, copper powder washing liquid is above-mentioned copper powder washing liquid.
Wherein, surface of the work contain layers of copper refer to surface of the work can by rear preparation attachment by the way of contain copper coating etc., also Can be workpiece this as copper, or top layer is copper etc..Preferably, workpiece is that surface attachment has the plastic workpiece of metal copper layer, surface It is attached with ceramic workpiece or the metallic copper workpiece of metal copper layer.Wherein, copper powder can be attached to the layers of copper surface of densification, it is possible to To be attached to be not required to the surface of the work of attachment copper elsewhere, it is more weak with the adhesion of surface of the work, is washed by copper powder Liquid removes the copper powder of above-mentioned attachment.
Preferably, the temperature of copper powder washing liquid is 5-50 DEG C, and the time of contact is 3-30min;Further preferably, copper powder washing liquid Temperature is 10-40 DEG C, and the time of contact is 5-20min.Wherein, the various contacts that can be known to the skilled person are contacted Mode, such as, coat, drip, impregnating.The present invention is preferably and soaks, and being partly submerged in of eccysis copper powder will be needed to configure by workpiece Copper powder washing liquid in a period of time.
Invention also provides the preparation method of a kind of wiring board, be included in matrix surface plate wire road layers of copper, then will plating Matrix after circuit layers of copper contacts the copper powder produced during removing plate wire road layers of copper with copper powder washing liquid, and wherein, copper powder washing liquid is Above-mentioned copper powder washing liquid.
Preferably, the temperature of copper powder washing liquid is 5-50 DEG C, and the time of contact is 3-30min;Further preferably, copper powder washing liquid Temperature is 10-40 DEG C, and the time of contact is 5-20min.Wherein, the various contacts that can be known to the skilled person are contacted Mode, such as, coat, drip, impregnating.The present invention is preferably and soaks, and being partly submerged in of eccysis copper powder will be needed to configure by workpiece Copper powder washing liquid in a period of time.
Wherein, matrix can be any electrically non-conductive material, such as plastic cement, pottery etc., forms conducting wire by copper plate, A kind of preferred implementation as the present invention, it is preferable that matrix is plastics.
The present invention is preferred, is contacted with under ultrasound condition and carries out, copper powder washing liquid and ultrasonic synergism, improves copper further The eccysis effect of powder and eccysis speed.
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with Embodiment, is further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain The present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1-8
By the formula of table 1 first by the sulphuric acid (98wt%) after dilution, hydrochloric acid (37wt%) mixing, then add successively in solution Enter tripolyphosphate, citrate, mix homogeneously, obtain copper powder Wash Samples S1-S7.
Table 1
Comparative example 1
By formula as below by the sulphuric acid (98wt%) after dilution, hydrochloric acid (37 wt %) mix homogeneously, obtain copper powder washing liquid sample Product DS1.
Hydrochloric acid (37 wt %) 20ml/L, sulphuric acid (98wt%) 30ml/L.
Comparative example 2
By formula as below first by the sulphuric acid (98wt%) after dilution, hydrochloric acid (37 wt %) mixing, then add in solution Sodium tripolyphosphate, mix homogeneously, obtain copper powder Wash Samples DS2.
Hydrochloric acid (37 wt %) 20ml/L, sulphuric acid (98wt%) 30ml/L, sodium tripolyphosphate 10g/L.
Comparative example 3
By formula as below first by the sulphuric acid (98wt%) after dilution, hydrochloric acid (37 wt %) mixing, then add in solution Sodium citrate, mix homogeneously, obtain copper powder Wash Samples DS3.
Hydrochloric acid (37 wt %) 20ml/L, sulphuric acid (98wt%) 30ml/L, sodium citrate 25g/L.
Comparative example 4
By formula as below elder generation dilute sulphuric acid (98wt%), it is subsequently adding hydrogen peroxide (35wt%), mix homogeneously, obtains copper powder and wash Liquid sample DS4.
Sulphuric acid (98wt%) 50ml/L, hydrogen peroxide (35wt%) 40ml/L.
Performance test
Taking the antenna workpiece that DSM3730 material injection is good, through laser activation, the parameter of laser activation is: power (W): 8;Frequency (KHz): 25;Laser Trace speed (mm/s): 1200.Copper facing 2.5h in the chemical bronze plating liquid of table 2 is put into, temperature after oil removing Spend 50 DEG C, be covered with copper powder on visible work-piece after taking out workpiece, impregnated in copper powder Wash Samples S1-S7 and DS1-DS3 respectively, temperature Spend 30 DEG C, and ultrasonic (ultrasonic electric current is adjusted to 2A), range estimation is taken out workpiece after being completely removed to copper powder, is obtained antenna sample S11- S77 and DS11-DS33, each copper powder Wash Samples repeatable test 4PCS workpiece, when recording the removal of each surface of the work copper powder Between.The abnormal smells from the patient size of produced irritative gas during copper powder removed in record simultaneously, and observe antenna sample surfaces metal Whether layers of copper is corroded phenomenon.
Taking the antenna workpiece that DSM3730 material injection is good and laser activation is crossed, the parameter of laser activation is: power (W): 8; Frequency (KHz): 25;Laser Trace speed (mm/s): 1200.Copper facing 2.5h, temperature in the chemical bronze plating liquid of table 2 is put into after oil removing 50 DEG C, it is covered with copper powder on visible work-piece after taking out workpiece, impregnated in copper powder Wash Samples S1 and DS4 respectively, temperature 30 DEG C, mesh Survey and after being completely removed to copper powder, take out workpiece, obtain antenna sample S88 and DS44, each repeatable test of copper powder Wash Samples 4PCS workpiece, records the removal time of each surface of the work copper powder.Produced zest gas during copper powder removed in record simultaneously The abnormal smells from the patient size of body, and observe antenna sample surfaces metal copper layer and whether be corroded phenomenon.
Test result such as table 3.
Table 2
Copper sulfate pentahydrate 15g/L EDETATE SODIUM 30g/L
Rocchelle's salt 15g/L Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.01g/L
Sodium hydroxide 15g/L Formaldehyde 4g/L
Potassium ferrocyanide 0.01g/L Bipyridyl: 0.01g/L
Table 3
Antenna sample Remove the time of copper powder Penetrating odor size during copper removal powder The change of copper plate after copper removal powder
S11 190s Nothing No
S22 300s Nothing No
S33 180s Nothing No
S44 400s Nothing No
S55 180s Nothing Observing under scanning electron microscope and have very slight erosion point, perusal does not goes out.
S66 1600s Nothing No
S77 200s Nothing No
S88 More than 3000s Nothing No
DS11 Part copper powder difficulty is had to remove Nothing No
DS22 820s Nothing No
DS33 870s Nothing No
DS44 30s Greatly Large area is corroded
The copper powder washing liquid that the present invention provides, by HCl, the infiltration of the compound system of sulphuric acid, the network of composition metal chelating agent Close parcel, help and wash, under ultrasonic effect can the copper powder of quick eccysis matrix surface attachment, but to the copper coating needed for product without Impact, protects copper coating, can also improve the removal speed of copper powder simultaneously, substantially increase production efficiency and the quality of production. Acid in the copper powder washing liquid of the present invention simultaneously is the acid that low concentration, oxidisability are weak, does not the most volatilize, to the actual bodily harm of people also Little, relatively environmental protection, it is easy to technique produces.

Claims (11)

1. the copper powder washing liquid removing copper powder, it is characterised in that described copper powder washing liquid is the aqueous solution containing following components:
HCl 6-60g/L;
Sulphuric acid 9-100g/L;
Tripolyphosphate 2-20g/L;
Citrate 2-50g/L.
Copper powder washing liquid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described copper powder washing liquid is water-soluble containing following components Liquid:
HCl 10-50g/L;
Sulphuric acid 20-80g/L;
Tripolyphosphate 5-15g/L;
Citrate 5-40g/L.
Copper powder washing liquid the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described tripolyphosphate is selected from sodium tripolyphosphate And/or PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate).
Copper powder washing liquid the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described citrate is selected from sodium citrate, Fructus Citri Limoniae One or more in acid potassium or citric acid.
5. the method removing copper containing layer body surface copper powder, contacts with copper powder washing liquid including by the workpiece being attached with copper powder, Described surface of the work contains layers of copper, described surface of the work and/or layers of copper surface attachment has copper powder, described copper powder washing liquid to be that right is wanted Seek the copper powder washing liquid described in 1-4 any one.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described workpiece is the plastic cement work that surface attachment has metal copper layer Part, surface attachment have ceramic workpiece or the metallic copper workpiece of metal copper layer.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the temperature of described copper powder washing liquid is 5-50 DEG C, described contact Time be 3-30min.
8. the preparation method of a wiring board, it is characterised in that be included in matrix surface plate wire road layers of copper, then by plate wire road layers of copper After matrix contact with copper powder washing liquid remove plate wire road layers of copper during the copper powder that produces, described copper powder washing liquid is claim 1- Copper powder washing liquid described in 4 any one.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the temperature of described copper powder washing liquid is 5-50 DEG C, described contact Time be 3-30min.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described matrix is plastics.
11. methods according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described in be contacted with under ultrasound condition and carry out.
CN201310061859.9A 2013-02-27 2013-02-27 A kind of copper powder washing liquid, the method removing copper containing layer body surface copper powder and preparation method of wiring board removing copper powder Expired - Fee Related CN104005036B (en)

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CN104831294B (en) * 2015-04-28 2018-03-06 丰城市华丰金属制品有限责任公司 A kind of electrician's copper litz wire cleaning agent
CN107759109A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-06 深圳市永安精细化工有限公司 Glass is removed under a kind of normal temperature, coating takes off plating solution on ceramics
CN113699000A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-26 福达合金材料股份有限公司 Cleaning agent for removing stains on surface of rivet electrical contact and application of cleaning agent

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CN101748408A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-23 长沙铂鲨环保设备有限公司 Acidic copper dissolution solution

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