CN103993180A - Method for recovering valuable metals from scrap copper anode slime - Google Patents

Method for recovering valuable metals from scrap copper anode slime Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103993180A
CN103993180A CN201410269458.7A CN201410269458A CN103993180A CN 103993180 A CN103993180 A CN 103993180A CN 201410269458 A CN201410269458 A CN 201410269458A CN 103993180 A CN103993180 A CN 103993180A
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tin
silver
anode
calcining
mud
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CN201410269458.7A
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CN103993180B (en
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邹铁梅
邹晶明
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Dayu Mingfa Mining Co., Ltd
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Cenxi Dongzheng Power Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for recovering valuable metals from scrap copper anode slime, which comprises the following steps: a. pulping and screening to remove non-metal granules in scrap copper anode slime; b. carrying out oxidizing roasting to oxidize copper and silver and convert tin into SnO2; c. carrying out sulfuric acid leaching to dissolve the copper, silver and other metals which can be easily dissolved in acid into the leach solution; d. silver replacement: replacing the silver in the leach solution by using a copper sheet to obtain silver powder; e. sending the leaching slag into a rotary kiln to carry out drying and calcining; f. electric-furnace smelting: carrying out high-temperature smelting on the leaching slag to obtain a lead-tin alloy; and g. lead-tin electrolysis: carrying out electrolysis on the lead-tin alloy to obtain fine soldering tin, and extracting gold, silver, platinum and the like from the tin anode slime. The method is suitable for recovering valuable metals from scrap copper anode slime, and has favorable valuable metal recovery rate.

Description

Reclaim the method for valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wet metallurgy, specifically a kind of method that reclaims valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge.
Background technology
In the copper anode mud of ore deposit, reclaiming valuable metal has been very ripe technique.But useless composition brass source is complicated, anode sludge gold and silver composition compared with the copper anode mud of ore deposit that useless composition brass electrorefining produces changes greatly, the metal contents such as arsenic, antimony, bismuth are lower, and tin, lead, copper content are higher, (tin is up to 15%, copper is up to 28%, lead is up to 13%), conventional art is not suitable for extracting the valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge.The recovery method of researching and developing valuable metal in a kind of applicable useless composition brass anode sludge is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that reclaims valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method that reclaims valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge, comprises the following steps:
A, pulp screening; The useless composition brass anode sludge and water carry out pulp 100~120min by the liquid-solid ratio of 4:1, and slurries are successively filtered to post-drying by 80 orders, 40 order filtering nets;
B, oxidizing roasting; Add rotary kiln to pass into oxygen the useless composition brass anode sludge after drying and carry out oxidizing roasting and obtain calcining, maturing temperature is 700~800 DEG C, and roasting time is 2~2.5h;
C, sulfuric acid leaching; Calcining in b step is put into sulphuric acid soln and leach, liquid-solid ratio is 7:1, and extraction temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 3~4h, and leaching beginning acid concentration is 100~120g/L, and copper, silver enter in leach liquor, and Sn, Pb enter in leached mud:
D, displacement silver; Silver displacement is obtained silver powder by the leach liquor of copper sheet being put into c step, and displacement liquid returns electrolytic system, and displacement temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and time swap is 4h~5h;
E, drying and calcining; The leached mud of c step is sent into rotary kiln and carry out drying and calcining, calcining temperature is 750~850 DEG C, and it is 0.8t/h that the quantity of slag is leached in rotary kiln processing per hour, makes the sintering of sulphate decomposition and leached mud in leached mud;
F, electrosmelting, by leached mud and reductive agent after calcining in e step, slag former is leached mud in mass ratio: the ratio of coke powder: slag former=2:0.3:1 is put into electric furnace and carried out high melt acquisition terne metal after mixing, smelting temperature is 1200 DEG C~1300 DEG C, smelting time is 2h~2.5h, terne metal high-temperature fusant is put into the container of bottom of which has holes, in temperature-fall period, the condensation slag of container top output is referred to as second tin, the low fusing point melt that external crucible bottom emits is first tin, first tin is sent into kier and is carried out pyrorefining, be cast into first tin anode plate by anode casting machine again, second tin becomes particle through granulation mechanism,
G, slicker solder electrolysis: first tin anode plate described in step f is obtained to astute and able tin and first tin anode mud by conventional silicofluoric acid electrolysis process, particulate state second tin is packed in the anode frame with barrier film and obtains astute and able tin and second tin anode mud by conventional silicofluoric acid electrolysis, described first tin anode mud and second tin anode mud are sent to the precious metals such as gold and silver workshop extraction gold and silver, platinum.
The first tin anode plate of described step g and the electrolysis in same electrolyte system of particulate state second tin.
The reductive agent of described step f is coke, and slag former is SiO 2, FeO, CaO.
Unless otherwise indicated, all per-cent of the present invention is mass percent, and each component concentration percentage ratio sum is 100%.
Described liquid-solid ratio is the conventional knowledge of field of metallurgy, and liquid-solid ratio is envelope-bulk to weight ratio, and the unit of envelope-bulk to weight ratio is ml/g, L/kg or m 3/ t.
The present invention has good recovery rate of valuable metals.Experiment showed, that the plumbous rate of recovery can reach 94%, the rate of recovery of tin can reach 96.5%, and the rate of recovery of silver can reach 97.98%, and the rate of recovery of gold can reach 98.05%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, reclaim the method for valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge, comprise the following steps:
A, pulp screening: the useless composition brass anode sludge and water carry out pulp 100min by the liquid-solid ratio of 4:1, successively filter post-drying by 80 orders, 40 order filtering nets by slurries;
B, oxidizing roasting: add rotary kiln to pass into oxygen the useless composition brass anode sludge after drying and carry out oxidizing roasting and obtain calcining, the thing that makes copper, silver oxidation and make tin in opposite directions SnO2 transforms, and maturing temperature is 700~800 DEG C, and roasting time is 2h;
C, sulfuric acid leaching: the calcining in b step is put into sulphuric acid soln and leach, liquid-solid ratio is 7:1, and extraction temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 3h, leaching beginning acid concentration is 100~120g/L, and copper, silver etc. enters in leach liquor, and Sn, Pb enter in leached mud;
D, displacement silver: copper sheet is put into c step leach liquor silver displacement is obtained to silver powder, displacement liquid returns electrolytic system, and displacement temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and time swap is 4h;
E, drying and calcining: the rotary kiln of making a gift to someone of leached mud in c step is carried out to drying and calcining, and calcining temperature is 750~850 DEG C, it is 0.8t/h that the quantity of slag is leached in rotary kiln processing per hour, makes the sintering of sulphate decomposition and leached mud in leached mud;
F, electrosmelting: by leached mud and reductive agent after calcining in e step, slag former is leached mud in mass ratio: the ratio of coke powder: slag former=2:0.3:1 is put into electric furnace and carried out high melt acquisition terne metal after mixing, terne metal high-temperature fusant is put into the container of bottom of which has holes, in temperature-fall period, the condensation slag of container top output is referred to as second tin, the low fusing point melt that external crucible bottom emits is first tin, first tin is sent into kier and is carried out pyrorefining, be cast into first tin anode plate by anode casting machine again, second tin becomes particle through granulation mechanism, above-mentioned reductive agent uses coke, slag former uses SiO 2, FeO, CaO, smelting temperature is 1200 DEG C~1300 DEG C in described input electric furnace, smelting time is 2h~2.5h,
G, slicker solder electrolysis: first tin anode plate described in step f is obtained to astute and able tin and first tin anode mud by conventional silicofluoric acid electrolysis process, particulate state second tin is packed in the anode frame with barrier film and obtains astute and able tin and second tin anode mud by conventional silicofluoric acid electrolysis, described first tin anode mud and second tin anode mud are sent to the precious metals such as gold and silver workshop extraction gold and silver, platinum.
Because the first tin anode plate of step g and the difference of particulate state second tin electrolysis are that the shape of anode is the difference of surface-area, other electrolytic condition is identical, and therefore these two kinds of electrolysis are carried out in same electrolyte system.
In the useless composition brass anode sludge of above-mentioned recovery, the method for valuable metal has good recovery rate of valuable metals.Experiment showed, that the plumbous rate of recovery can reach 94%, the rate of recovery of tin can reach 96.5%, and the rate of recovery of silver can reach 97.98%, and the rate of recovery of gold can reach 98.05%.

Claims (3)

1. the method that reclaims valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, pulp screening; The useless composition brass anode sludge and water carry out pulp 100~120min by the liquid-solid ratio of 4:1, and slurries are successively filtered to post-drying by 80 orders, 40 order filtering nets;
B, oxidizing roasting; Add rotary kiln to pass into oxygen the useless composition brass anode sludge after drying and carry out oxidizing roasting and obtain calcining, maturing temperature is 700~800 DEG C, and roasting time is 2~2.5h;
C, sulfuric acid leaching; Calcining in b step is put into sulphuric acid soln and leach, liquid-solid ratio is 7:1, and extraction temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 3~4h, and leaching beginning acid concentration is 100~120g/L, and copper, silver enter in leach liquor, and Sn, Pb enter in leached mud:
D, displacement silver; Silver displacement is obtained silver powder by the leach liquor of copper sheet being put into c step, and displacement liquid returns electrolytic system, and displacement temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and time swap is 4h~5h;
E, drying and calcining; The leached mud of c step is sent into rotary kiln and carry out drying and calcining, calcining temperature is 750~850 DEG C, and it is 0.8t/h that the quantity of slag is leached in rotary kiln processing per hour, makes the sintering of sulphate decomposition and leached mud in leached mud;
F, electrosmelting, by leached mud and reductive agent after calcining in e step, slag former is leached mud in mass ratio: the ratio of coke powder: slag former=2:0.3:1 is put into electric furnace and carried out high melt acquisition terne metal after mixing, smelting temperature is 1200 DEG C~1300 DEG C, smelting time is 2h~2.5h, terne metal high-temperature fusant is put into the container of bottom of which has holes, in temperature-fall period, the condensation slag of container top output is referred to as second tin, the low fusing point melt that external crucible bottom emits is first tin, first tin is sent into kier and is carried out pyrorefining, be cast into first tin anode plate by anode casting machine again, second tin becomes particle through granulation mechanism,
G, slicker solder electrolysis: first tin anode plate described in step f is obtained to astute and able tin and first tin anode mud by conventional silicofluoric acid electrolysis process, particulate state second tin is packed in the anode frame with barrier film and obtains astute and able tin and second tin anode mud by conventional silicofluoric acid electrolysis, described first tin anode mud and second tin anode mud are sent to the precious metals such as gold and silver workshop extraction gold and silver, platinum.
2. the method for valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge of recovery according to claim 1, is characterized in that the first tin anode plate of described step g and the electrolysis in same electrolyte system of particulate state second tin.
3. the method for valuable metal in the useless composition brass anode sludge of recovery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the reductive agent of described step f is coke, and slag former is SiO 2, FeO, CaO.
CN201410269458.7A 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Reclaim the method for valuable metal in the copper scap earth of positive pole Expired - Fee Related CN103993180B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104805294A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 梧州市海邦科技有限公司 Method for recovering silver from scrap copper anode slime
CN105420501A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-23 阳谷祥光铜业有限公司 Process for extracting precious metal from anode slime
CN105543485A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 曹明华 Method for separating and recovering valuable metals from copper anode slime
WO2016075350A1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-19 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Recovery of high-purity sn from sn alloys containing pb by means of electrorefining
CN109971945A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-05 江西自立环保科技有限公司 A kind for the treatment of process of coarse tin decoppered slag
CN111099652A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-05 金隆铜业有限公司 Method for separating silver and copper in silver electrolysis waste liquid
CN111705216A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-25 云南锡业股份有限公司锡业分公司 Treatment process of tin soldering electrolytic anode mud
CN111719044A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-29 云南乘风有色金属股份有限公司 Ore smelting electric furnace and electrolysis short-flow combined refined tin smelting method
CN115044770A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-09-13 徐州浩通新材料科技股份有限公司 Method for extracting noble metal from copper alloy
CN115125395A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-09-30 江西铜业技术研究院有限公司 Method for separating and extracting tin from silver separating residues of copper anode slime by microwave roasting and wet method
CN115637368A (en) * 2017-12-14 2023-01-24 梅塔洛比利时公司 Improved pyrometallurgical process

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CN102352443A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-02-15 太仓市南仓金属材料有限公司 Method for producing zinc sulfate heptahydrate, crude tin and crude lead by using tin smelting dust

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016075350A1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-19 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Recovery of high-purity sn from sn alloys containing pb by means of electrorefining
CN104805294A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 梧州市海邦科技有限公司 Method for recovering silver from scrap copper anode slime
CN105420501A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-23 阳谷祥光铜业有限公司 Process for extracting precious metal from anode slime
CN105420501B (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-06-16 阳谷祥光铜业有限公司 A kind of technique that noble metal is extracted from the earth of positive pole
US10106868B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2018-10-23 Yanggu Xiangguang Copper Co., Ltd. Process for extracting noble metals from anode slime
CN105543485A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 曹明华 Method for separating and recovering valuable metals from copper anode slime
CN115637368A (en) * 2017-12-14 2023-01-24 梅塔洛比利时公司 Improved pyrometallurgical process
CN115637368B (en) * 2017-12-14 2023-08-15 梅塔洛比利时公司 Improved pyrometallurgical process
CN111719044A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-29 云南乘风有色金属股份有限公司 Ore smelting electric furnace and electrolysis short-flow combined refined tin smelting method
CN109971945A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-05 江西自立环保科技有限公司 A kind for the treatment of process of coarse tin decoppered slag
CN111099652A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-05 金隆铜业有限公司 Method for separating silver and copper in silver electrolysis waste liquid
CN111099652B (en) * 2020-01-06 2022-05-31 金隆铜业有限公司 Method for separating silver and copper in silver electrolysis waste liquid
CN111705216A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-25 云南锡业股份有限公司锡业分公司 Treatment process of tin soldering electrolytic anode mud
CN111705216B (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-03 云南锡业股份有限公司锡业分公司 Treatment process of tin soldering electrolytic anode mud
CN115044770A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-09-13 徐州浩通新材料科技股份有限公司 Method for extracting noble metal from copper alloy
CN115125395A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-09-30 江西铜业技术研究院有限公司 Method for separating and extracting tin from silver separating residues of copper anode slime by microwave roasting and wet method
CN115125395B (en) * 2022-05-07 2024-05-31 江西铜业技术研究院有限公司 Method for extracting tin from silver-separating slag of copper anode slime by microwave roasting and wet separation

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