CN103991040B - A kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels Download PDFInfo
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- CN103991040B CN103991040B CN201410212283.6A CN201410212283A CN103991040B CN 103991040 B CN103991040 B CN 103991040B CN 201410212283 A CN201410212283 A CN 201410212283A CN 103991040 B CN103991040 B CN 103991040B
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- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels, including the step such as grinding wheel base body preparation, grinding wheel base body semifinishing, grinding wheel base body finishing, the plating of CBN abrasive materials；CBN is as a kind of superhard material, the characteristic of itself causes the loss very little in grinding process, sharpness can be kept, it need not be repaired in process, processing efficiency and service life are enhanced about more than once than profile milling cutter wheel, improved more than twice than common corundum emery wheel, the deviation of initial workpiece and last part is can be controlled within 0.005mm during batch machining, the present invention is by high precision digital control lathe come the excircle configuration of processing grinding wheel matrix, can being changed between different molded line profiles with convenience and high-efficiency, production cost is significantly reduced, shortens the production cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process technology of super-hard abrasive tool in grinding materials and grinding tool industry, and in particular to a kind of engine valve shaping
The processing method of CBN emery wheels.
Background technology
Valve is the important component of engine, the reliability and effect that the processing precision direct influence of valve works to engine
Rate.Currently used processing method has：Numerical control smart car method and shaping grinding method.Form grinding emery wheel include common corundum emery wheel and
New electroplating CBN emery wheel.
Electroplating CBN emery wheel is molded using cubic boron nitride as abrasive material, this abrasive material is the superhard material that hardness is only second to diamond,
It not only has many good characteristics of diamond, and has higher heat endurance and to iron group metal and its chemistry of alloy
Inertia, fatigue strength of the workpiece to be machined in grinding process can be effectively reduced, increase workpiece service life, and self-sharpening is good, mill
Cut sharp, be not easily blocked and burn workpiece, is adapted to high-speed grinding.CBN abrasive materials by galvanoplastic be fixedly arranged at by Precision Machining into
In the steel matrix of type, hard grinding can be carried out to steel part or ironcasting, and can be very good to keep form accuracy.Due to
Upper characteristic, using key positions such as shaping electroplating CBN wheel grinding valve collet groove ﹑ outer cone faces ends, can effectively it protect
The precision and uniformity of valve are demonstrate,proved, greatly improves processing efficiency, is had a clear superiority compared to conventional method and bright prospects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adding for the engine valve that stability is good, grinding accuracy is high shaping CBN emery wheels
Work method.
Technical scheme：A kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels, comprises the following steps：
A, grinding wheel base body prepares：Using metal forging part, embryo material roughing, quenching and tempering hardness is HRC28~32, Ageing Treatment
The defects of ensuring flawless and sand holes by flaw detection afterwards；
B, grinding wheel base body semifinishing：Counterbore is uniformly processed in both ends of the surface after the smart car of forge piece half, grinding machine processes
Both ends of the surface and endoporus, it is stand-by；
C, grinding wheel base body finishes：Grinding wheel base body after grinding is fastened on the fixture of high precision digital control lathe,
Effect hole bounce≤0.002mm, end face run-out≤0.005mm, then fine turning outer circle profile, each smart car of both ends of the surface goes out >=3mm
Step, and excircle configuration clamped one time are machined, and matrix excircle configuration and form and position tolerance are detected with three coordinate detectors；
D, coating：It is using plating metal principle by deposition of the metallic bond on grinding wheel base body surface, CBN abrasive materials is equal
It is even to be fixedly arranged on grinding wheel base body excircle configuration；
E, emery wheel clamping correction on numerically controlled lathe after electroplating, high rotating speed is ground profiling sample block, with three coordinate detectors
To detect sample block profile, then need to repair emery wheel local polishing if any deviation；
F, the emery wheel trimmed does dynamic balancing and reaches G0.4 standards, gets product.
Further, the step a medium plain emery wheels matrix is prepared using materials such as 45 Gang ﹑ 40Cr ﹑ 35CrMo.
Further, the step b medium plain emery wheel both ends of the surface depth of parallelism requirement≤0.005mm, roughness Ra value≤0.8 μm,
Circularity requirement≤0.002mm of endoporus, roughness Ra value≤0.8 μm.
Further, finishing wheel matrix profile tolerance requirement≤0.005mm, rough grinding wheel matrix profile in the step c
Spend requirement≤0.02mm.
Further, metallic bond uses nickel alloy in the step d.
Further, the embedment rate of CBN particles is controlled between 30~50% in the step d.
Further, the step e medium plain emery wheels are ground profiling sample block with ＞ 3000r/min speed.
The present invention is also provided a kind of engine valve prepared using the above method and is molded CBN emery wheels, including emery wheel body,
The emery wheel body outer circumferential end face is provided with the first mill with valve discone antenna surface, air valve cervix and engine valve stem form fit
Face, described this body side surface of emery wheel are provided with the second flour milling that can be ground valve retainer end.
Preferably, described this body side surface of emery wheel is additionally provided with the bevel grinding face that can be ground valve retainer end-beveling.
As further preferred, described this body side surface of emery wheel is provided with annular groove, and the emery wheel body side surface circumference is provided with
Connect the straight trough of annular groove.
As further preferred, this body side surface of emery wheel outer rim sets oblique angle X, and the oblique angle X angles are 3~10 °.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) for CBN as a kind of superhard material, the characteristic of itself causes the loss very little in grinding process, can keep sharp
Property, it need not repair in process, processing efficiency and service life are enhanced about more than once than profile milling cutter wheel, compare common corundum
Emery wheel is improved more than twice, and the deviation of initial workpiece and last part is can be controlled within 0.005mm during batch machining.
(2) steel matrix that CBN emery wheels use high intensity is molded, maximum linear velocity is up to 150m/s, plating metal bonding agent
It is also very firm to the hold of abrasive material, it is adapted to high-speed grinding, rotating speed is higher, and grinding quality and efficiency are higher, the surface of workpiece
Roughness Ra value can reach 0.4 μm, and in the case of grinding amount L T.LT.LT 1mm, plain wheel takes around more than 15s, and electroforming
CBN emery wheels only need 2~5s.
(3) present invention can be existed by high precision digital control lathe come the excircle configuration of processing grinding wheel matrix with convenience and high-efficiency
Changed between different molded line profiles, significantly reduce production cost, shorten the production cycle.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, embodiment will be described below
In the required accompanying drawing used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention wherein
One embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is partial structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of invention wheel grinding valve part；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of invention wheel grinding valve part；
In figure：1- emery wheels body, 2- straight troughs, 3- annular grooves, 4- bevel grindings face, 51- valves discone antenna surface, 52- air valve cervixes, 53-
Engine valve stem, 54- valve retainers end, 55- valve retainer end-bevelings.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art understand the methods and techniques effect of the present invention in detail, entered below with specific embodiment
One step introduces application and the technique effect of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels, comprises the following steps：
A, grinding wheel base body prepares：Grinding wheel base body uses 45 steel forging forging pieces, and quenching and tempering hardness is HRC28~32, after Ageing Treatment
The defects of ensuring flawless and sand holes by flaw detection；
B, grinding wheel base body semifinishing：According to practical condition after the smart car of forge piece half, uniformly processed in both ends of the surface
Going out through hole, grinding machine processes both ends of the surface and endoporus, stand-by, emery wheel both ends of the surface depth of parallelism requirement≤0.005mm, roughness Ra value≤
0.8 μm, circularity requirement≤0.002mm of endoporus, roughness Ra value≤0.8 μm；
C, grinding wheel base body finishes：Grinding wheel base body after grinding is fastened on the fixture of high precision digital control lathe,
Effect hole bounce≤0.002mm, end face run-out≤0.005mm, then fine turning outer circle profile, finishing wheel matrix profile tolerance require
≤ 0.005mm, rough grinding wheel matrix profile tolerance requirement≤0.02mm, each smart car of both ends of the surface goes out >=3mm step, and excircle configuration
Clamped one time is machined, and matrix excircle configuration and form and position tolerance are detected with three coordinate detectors；
D, coating：It is using plating metal principle by deposition of the metallic bond on grinding wheel base body surface, CBN abrasive materials is equal
Even to be fixedly arranged on grinding wheel base body excircle configuration, the embedment rate of CBN particles is controlled between 35~40%；
E, emery wheel clamping correction on numerically controlled lathe after electroplating, is ground profiling sample block with ＞ 3000r/min speed, uses
Three coordinate detectors detect sample block profile, then need if any deviation to repair emery wheel local polishing；
F, the emery wheel trimmed does dynamic balancing and reaches G0.4 standards, gets product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels, comprises the following steps：
A, grinding wheel base body prepares：Grinding wheel base body uses 40Cr forge pieces, and quenching and tempering hardness is HRC28~32, after Ageing Treatment
The defects of ensuring flawless and sand holes by flaw detection；
B, grinding wheel base body semifinishing：According to practical condition after the smart car of forge piece half, uniformly processed in both ends of the surface
Going out through hole, grinding machine processes both ends of the surface and endoporus, stand-by, emery wheel both ends of the surface depth of parallelism requirement≤0.005mm, roughness Ra value≤
0.8 μm, circularity requirement≤0.002mm of endoporus, roughness Ra value≤0.8 μm；
C, grinding wheel base body finishes：Grinding wheel base body after grinding is fastened on the fixture of high precision digital control lathe,
Effect hole bounce≤0.002mm, end face run-out≤0.005mm, then fine turning outer circle profile, finishing wheel matrix profile tolerance require
≤ 0.005mm, rough grinding wheel matrix profile tolerance requirement≤0.02mm, each smart car of both ends of the surface goes out >=3mm step, and excircle configuration
Clamped one time is machined, and matrix excircle configuration and form and position tolerance are detected with three coordinate detectors；
D, coating：It is using plating metal principle by deposition of the metallic bond on grinding wheel base body surface, CBN abrasive materials is equal
Even to be fixedly arranged on grinding wheel base body excircle configuration, the embedment rate of CBN particles is controlled between 45~50%；
E, emery wheel clamping correction on numerically controlled lathe after electroplating, is ground profiling sample block with ＞ 3000r/min speed, uses
Three coordinate detectors detect sample block profile, then need if any deviation to repair emery wheel local polishing；
F, the emery wheel trimmed does dynamic balancing and reaches G0.4 standards, gets product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels, comprises the following steps：
A, grinding wheel base body prepares：Grinding wheel base body uses 35CrMo forge pieces, and quenching and tempering hardness is HRC28~32, Ageing Treatment
The defects of ensuring flawless and sand holes by flaw detection afterwards；
B, grinding wheel base body semifinishing：According to practical condition after the smart car of forge piece half, uniformly processed in both ends of the surface
Going out through hole, grinding machine processes both ends of the surface and endoporus, stand-by, emery wheel both ends of the surface depth of parallelism requirement≤0.005mm, roughness Ra value≤
0.8 μm, circularity requirement≤0.002mm of endoporus, roughness Ra value≤0.8 μm；
C, grinding wheel base body finishes：Grinding wheel base body after grinding is fastened on the fixture of high precision digital control lathe,
Effect hole bounce≤0.002mm, end face run-out≤0.005mm, then fine turning outer circle profile, finishing wheel matrix profile tolerance require
≤ 0.005mm, rough grinding wheel matrix profile tolerance requirement≤each smart car of 0.02mm both ends of the surface goes out >=3mm step, and excircle configuration
Clamped one time is machined, and matrix excircle configuration and form and position tolerance are detected with three coordinate detectors；
D, coating：It is using plating metal principle by deposition of the metallic bond on grinding wheel base body surface, CBN abrasive materials is equal
Even to be fixedly arranged on grinding wheel base body excircle configuration, the embedment rate of CBN particles is controlled between 40~45%；
E, emery wheel clamping correction on numerically controlled lathe after electroplating, is ground profiling sample block with ＞ 3000r/min speed, uses
Three coordinate detectors detect sample block profile, then need if any deviation to repair emery wheel local polishing；
F, the emery wheel trimmed does dynamic balancing and reaches G0.4 standards, gets product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of engine valve prepared according to the methods described of embodiment 1~3 is molded CBN emery wheels, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, bag
Emery wheel body 1 is included, the outer circumferential end face of emery wheel body 1 is provided with and valve discone antenna surface 51, air valve cervix 52 and engine valve stem
First flour milling of 53 form fits, the side of emery wheel body 1 are provided with the second flour milling that can be ground valve retainer end 54.
As the preferred scheme of the present embodiment, the side of emery wheel body 1, which is also provided with that valve retainer end can be ground, falls
The bevel grinding face 4 at angle 55.
As the further preferred scheme of the present embodiment, the side of emery wheel body 1 can set up annular groove 3, the emery wheel body 1
Side surface circumference can set up the straight trough 2 of connection annular groove 3.The depth and width of the annular groove are 2~4mm；The depth of the straight trough
For 2~4mm, width is 4~8mm.The design of annular groove and straight trough, a large amount of chips can be effectively discharged, substantially reduce wheel topography
Probability, improve wheel life, grinding fluid can be conveyed in place again, really play a part of the sliding ﹑ coolings of profit, avoid valve
Burn, ensure that grinding quality.
As the further preferred scheme of the present embodiment, the also settable oblique angle X of the side outer rim of emery wheel body 1.Valve
The diameter of disk end is generally 30~80mm of ∮, because valve and emery wheel make gyration, the side grinding area ring width of emery wheel simultaneously
Its radius size must be more than, could be by cross grinding in place.Grinding process is that longitudinal primary feed is completed, and grinding wheel side face is easy
Hit by valve retainer end, cause abrasive material to come off, due to abrasive material and valve retainer end bump contact, grinding fluid is difficult infiltration
To grinding position, situations such as easily causing blocking and the workpiece burn of emery wheel, side peripheral edge portion processing of the present embodiment in emery wheel
Go out an X oblique angles transition, oblique angle with grinding wheel cylindrical circular sliding slopes, solves the problems, such as that emery wheel is knocked so that grinding process again
Smooth-going is carried out.
The technical scheme provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of engine valve is molded CBN emery wheels, including emery wheel body (1), emery wheel body (1) outer circumferential end face is set
There is the first flour milling with valve discone antenna surface (51), air valve cervix (52) and engine valve stem (53) form fit, it is characterised in that：Institute
State emery wheel body (1) side and be provided with the second flour milling that can be ground valve retainer end (54), emery wheel body (1) side is set
There is annular groove (3), emery wheel body (1) side surface circumference is provided with the straight trough (2) of connection annular groove (3), the depth of the annular groove (3)
It is 2~4mm with width；The depth of the straight trough (2) is 2~4mm, and width is 4~8mm, outside emery wheel body (1) side
Edge sets oblique angle X, and the oblique angle X angles are 3~10 °, and the processing method of the engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels is including following
Step：
A, grinding wheel base body prepares：Using metal forging part, embryo material roughing, quenching and tempering hardness is HRC28~32, is passed through after Ageing Treatment
Crossing flaw detection ensures flawless and sand holes defect；
B, grinding wheel base body semifinishing：Counterbore is uniformly processed in both ends of the surface after the smart car of matrix embryo material half, grinding machine processes two
End face and endoporus, it is stand-by；
C, grinding wheel base body finishes：Grinding wheel base body after grinding is fastened on the fixture of high precision digital control lathe, effect
Hole bounce≤0.002mm, end face run-out≤0.005mm, then fine turning outer circle profile, each smart car of both ends of the surface goes out >=3mm step,
Machined with excircle configuration clamped one time, matrix excircle configuration and form and position tolerance are detected with three coordinate detectors；
D, coating：It is using plating metal principle by deposition of the metallic bond on grinding wheel base body surface, CBN abrasive materials is uniformly solid
Knot is on grinding wheel base body excircle configuration；
E, emery wheel clamping correction on numerically controlled lathe after electroplating, is ground profiling sample block with ＞ 3000r/min rotating speed, is sat with three
Detector is marked to detect sample block profile, then needs to repair emery wheel local polishing if any deviation；
F, the emery wheel trimmed does dynamic balancing and reaches G0.4 standards, gets product.
2. engine valve according to claim 1 is molded CBN emery wheels, it is characterised in that：Emery wheel body (1) side
The bevel grinding face (4) of valve retainer end-beveling (55) can be ground by being provided with.
3. engine valve according to claim 1 is molded CBN emery wheels, it is characterised in that：The engine valve shaping
Step a medium plain emery wheels matrix in the processing method of CBN emery wheels is prepared using 45 steel ﹑ 40Cr or 35CrMo materials.
4. engine valve according to claim 1 is molded CBN emery wheels, it is characterised in that：The engine valve shaping
Step b medium plain emery wheel both ends of the surface depth of parallelisms requirement≤0.005mm in the processing method of CBN emery wheels, roughness Ra value≤0.8 μm,
Circularity requirement≤0.002mm of endoporus, roughness Ra value≤0.8 μm.
5. engine valve according to claim 1 is molded CBN emery wheels, it is characterised in that：The engine valve shaping
Metallic bond uses nickel alloy in step d in the processing method of CBN emery wheels.
6. engine valve according to claim 1 is molded CBN emery wheels, it is characterised in that：The engine valve shaping
The embedment rate of CBN particles is controlled between 30~50% in step d in the processing method of CBN emery wheels.
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| CN201410212283.6A CN103991040B (en) | 2014-05-18 | 2014-05-18 | A kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels |
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| CN201410212283.6A CN103991040B (en) | 2014-05-18 | 2014-05-18 | A kind of processing method of engine valve shaping CBN emery wheels |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105458871A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-06 | 西安航空动力股份有限公司 | Engine rotor integral blade disk and blade tip processing method |
| CN111300209A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆跃进机械厂有限公司 | Valve grinding method |
| CN112757175B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-08-09 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Superhard grinding wheel with composite structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112936120B (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2023-09-01 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Sand feeding clamp for electroplated grinding wheel, electroplated superhard material grinding wheel and manufacturing method |
| CN113510632B (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-05-20 | 郑州众邦超硬工具有限公司 | CBN (cubic boron nitride) formed grinding wheel for grinding steering gear inner cavity stator and machining method thereof |
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Address after: 450000 southeast side of the intersection of No.13 Road, science Avenue and new material Park, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: ZHENGZHOU ZHONGBANG SUPERHARD TOOLS CO.,LTD. Address before: 450000 No. 128, Zhongyuan Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, Licun Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU ZHONGBANG SUPERHARD TOOLS CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240703 Address after: No. 121, science Avenue, new material industrial park, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee after: WHITE DOVE ABRASIVES Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 450000 southeast of the intersection of Science Avenue and No. 13 Road in New Materials Park, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU ZHONGBANG SUPERHARD TOOLS CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |