CN103983090A - Striking type eucommia ulmoides key fruit shell drying device - Google Patents
Striking type eucommia ulmoides key fruit shell drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103983090A CN103983090A CN201410237956.3A CN201410237956A CN103983090A CN 103983090 A CN103983090 A CN 103983090A CN 201410237956 A CN201410237956 A CN 201410237956A CN 103983090 A CN103983090 A CN 103983090A
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- heat exchanger
- drying box
- tail gas
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- sieve plate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a striking type eucommia ulmoides key fruit shell drying device. A plurality of layers of sieve plate vibration material grooves are formed in a drying box body. The sieve plate vibration material grooves are connected with a vibration source and elastic steel pieces. A sieve plate vibration material groove at the uppermost layer is connected with a lifting type feeding machine. A plurality of hammer type smashing machines are arranged in the drying box body. Feeding openings of the hammer type smashing machines are connected with end points of the moving direction of upper layer materials. Discharging openings of the hammer type smashing machines are connected with starting points of the moving direction of lower layer materials. The upper portion of the drying box body is in a cone shape, the cone top is connected with a tail gas pipe, and the tail gas pipe is connected with a tail gas evacuation pipe through a tail gas heat exchanger. An inlet of the tail gas heat exchanger is connected with an air blower. An outlet of the tail gas heat exchanger is connected with a gas distribution pipe through a steam coil pipe fin type heat exchanger. The gas distribution pipe is placed in the drying box body. The technical problem that moisture in guttapercha filaments cannot be completely removed by drying is solved, the device has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost and high in operability, and the device is suitable for drying eucommia ulmoides key fruit shells in a large-scale mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beating type Eucommia shell drying device.
Background technology
Gutta-percha is a kind of emerging and functional material of serving many purposes, has important using value, and gutta-percha is mainly present in folium cortex eucommiae, skin and fruit, and wherein in Eucommia shell, gel content can reach more than 20%, is the desirable feedstock of extracting gutta-percha.
Eucommia shell is used for extracting before gutta-percha, generally need to carry out pre-treatment to strengthen the penetrability of solvent, improve gutta-percha yield and extraction efficiency, pre-treating method mainly contains alkaline process, enzyme process etc., the common ground of these methods is all will use water, but find in practical operation, when leaching with benzinum, the gutta-percha raw material not parching completely easily produces the pasty state of similar nasal mucus, cause the decreased solubility of solvent to glue, solvent penetrating power also declines, namely in samara shell, the moisture of trace is very large to the dissolving influence of extraction of glue, so need material to be dried to improve leaching effect before leaching.
Because the moisture through in the Eucommia shell plant tissue of pre-treatment does not exist only in cell, also be present between the gap of collodion silk, and collodion silk densification causes moisture to be difficult to evaporation, thereby common drying equipment is difficult at short notice the moisture in raw material be parched, exist take a lot of work, the defect that time-consuming, energy consumption is large, drying effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, for the feature of Eucommia shell material, provides a kind of simple in structure, energy-conservation, beating type Eucommia shell drying device that rate of drying is fast, effective.
Because a small amount of moisture in Eucommia shell also has a strong impact on leaching, thereby shell to be parched, but the moisture of glue inside is to be difficult to remove, so, can adopt sieve aperture hopper vibrating transportation dry, and beater grinder is set, material, through out-of-date, is hit at a high speed, and through the material that hits, cutter is clapped ginger, garlic, cucumber during as the cooking, hit and loosened, be so more conducive to the abundant evaporation drying of moisture; In addition, by the heat in tail gas, reclaim and can save the energy, increase work efficiency.
Therefore, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of beating type Eucommia shell drying device, comprise enclosed drying box, it is characterized in that: in drying box, be provided with multiple sieve plate vibration hopper, sieve plate vibration hopper connects vibration source and elastic steel sheet, when the vibration of sieve plate vibration hopper, elastic steel sheet capable of regulating mass transport speed and direction; The superiors' sieve plate vibration hopper connects hoisting type charger; In drying box, be provided with a plurality of beater grinders, hammer type crushing machine inlet capable connects the terminal of upper materials trend, and discharging opening connects the starting point of lower floor's material trend; Drying box top is taper, and the vertex of a cone connects offgas duct, and offgas duct connects tail gas evacuated tube through tail gas heat exchanger; The import of tail gas heat exchanger connects air blast, and outlet connects gas distribution pipe through steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger, and gas distribution pipe is positioned at drying box.
Described drying box is provided with heat-insulation layer outward, prevents thermal loss.
Described steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger is provided with steam pipe and drain valve.
Described steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger is provided with Pressure gauge, is convenient to the pressure of steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger to monitor.
The present invention carries out waste heat recovery to the tail gas of drying box discharge by tail gas heat exchanger, by being carried out to heat exchange, air inlet and exhaust improve the thermal efficiency, tail gas further improves air themperature by steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger after air is heated up for the first time again, hot-air enters after casing, by gas distribution pipe, hot gas is dispersed.
Material enters the sieve plate vibration hopper of the superiors in drying box by hoisting type charger, vibration hopper is made of sieve plate, can make air-flow unobstructed, promote dry materials.
Sieve plate vibration hopper simple in structure, reliable, material has automatic diffusion profile balancing function, also has similar stirring, fluidisation function, is particularly conducive to fully contacting of hot-air and material, and enhanced heat exchange mass transfer and moisture evaporate.Adopt multi-layer vibration to carry dry, if the superiors' material move from left to right, two layers of material from right to left, the like, orlop material is exported by discharging opening, throughput direction and speed can be definite by the incline direction of elastic steel sheet.Control rational vibration mode, can significantly improve operating efficiency, and extension device service life.
Material when the beater grinder, is fully hit, is rubbed, extruding, afterturn, promotes samara shell loose, is conducive to moisture and is evaporated smoothly from the glue of shell.
Compared with prior art, the present invention be advantageous in that:
Solve the technical barrier that moisture in Folium glue wire is difficult to bone dry, by the waste heat in tail gas and fresh sky are carried out to heat exchange, reduced tail hot driving, increased work efficiency, saved the energy; Set rational sieve plate vibration hopper vibration mode or be interrupted vibration, can extension device service life, do not affect to be again dried and carry out; When material passes through beater disintegrating machine, shell is hit loose, has initiatively promoted moisture evaporation drying process.The present invention is simple in structure, cost is lower, and strong operability possesses stronger industrialization value, is applicable to dry Eucommia shell extensive and in enormous quantities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, each label represents:
1, drying box; 2, gas distribution pipe; 3, elastic steel sheet; 4, hoisting type charger; 5, beater grinder; 6, sieve plate vibration hopper; 7, vibration source; 8, offgas duct; 9, steam pipe; 10, tail gas heat exchanger; 11, tail gas evacuated tube; 12, Pressure gauge; 13, air blast; 14, steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger; 15, drain valve.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.
Beating type Eucommia shell drying device as shown in Figure 1, comprise enclosed drying box 1, in drying box 1, be provided with multiple sieve plate vibration hopper 6, sieve plate vibration hopper 6 connects vibration source 7 and elastic steel sheet 3, when 6 vibration of sieve plate vibration hopper, elastic steel sheet 3 capable of regulating mass transport speed and directions; The superiors' sieve plate vibration hopper 6 connects hoisting type charger 4; In drying box 1, be provided with a plurality of beater grinders 5, beater grinder 5 charging apertures connect the terminal of upper materials trend, and discharging opening connects the starting point of lower floor's material trend; Drying box 1 top is taper, and the vertex of a cone connects offgas duct 8, and offgas duct 8 connects tail gas evacuated tube 11 through tail gas heat exchanger 10; The import of tail gas heat exchanger 10 connects air blast 13, and outlet connects gas distribution pipe 2 through steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger 14, and gas distribution pipe 2 is positioned at drying box 1.
Described drying box 1 is outer is provided with heat-insulation layer, prevents thermal loss.
Described steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger 14 is provided with steam pipe 9 and drain valve 15.
Described steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger 14 is provided with Pressure gauge 12, is convenient to the pressure of steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger 14 to monitor.
Material enters the sieve plate vibration hopper 6 of the drying box 1 interior the superiors by hoisting type charger 4, vibration hopper is made of sieve plate, can make air-flow unobstructed, promote dry materials.
Adopt three layers of vibrating transportation to be as shown in Figure 1 dried, the superiors' material moves from left to right, and two layers of material from right to left, export by discharging opening by orlop material, and throughput direction and speed can be determined by the incline direction of elastic steel sheet 3.Control rational vibration mode, can significantly improve operating efficiency, and extension device service life.
Material when the beater grinder 5, is fully hit, is rubbed, extruding, afterturn, promotes samara shell loose, is conducive to moisture and is evaporated smoothly from the glue of shell.
Above-mentioned is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, in the situation that not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible changes and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention,, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification according to the technology of the present invention essence.
Claims (4)
1. a beating type Eucommia shell drying device, comprise enclosed drying box, it is characterized in that: in drying box, be provided with multiple sieve plate vibration hopper, sieve plate vibration hopper connects vibration source and elastic steel sheet, when the vibration of sieve plate vibration hopper, elastic steel sheet capable of regulating mass transport speed and direction; The superiors' sieve plate vibration hopper connects hoisting type charger; In drying box, be provided with a plurality of beater grinders, hammer type crushing machine inlet capable connects the terminal of upper materials trend, and discharging opening connects the starting point of lower floor's material trend; Drying box top is taper, and the vertex of a cone connects offgas duct, and offgas duct connects tail gas evacuated tube through tail gas heat exchanger; The import of tail gas heat exchanger connects air blast, and outlet connects gas distribution pipe through steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger, and gas distribution pipe is positioned at drying box.
2. beating type Eucommia shell drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drying box is provided with heat-insulation layer outward.
3. beating type Eucommia shell drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger is provided with steam pipe and drain valve.
4. beating type Eucommia shell drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steam pipe coil finned heat exchanger is provided with Pressure gauge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237956.3A CN103983090B (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2014-06-02 | Beating type bark of eucommia samara shell drying installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237956.3A CN103983090B (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2014-06-02 | Beating type bark of eucommia samara shell drying installation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103983090A true CN103983090A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103983090B CN103983090B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237956.3A Active CN103983090B (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2014-06-02 | Beating type bark of eucommia samara shell drying installation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116358244A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-06-30 | 常州市范群干燥设备有限公司 | Belt drying equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2254172Y (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-14 | 冯治威 | High-efficiency fluid dryer |
| CN2268908Y (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1997-11-26 | 初阳 | Bulk material drying apparatus |
| CN2292259Y (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-23 | 蓝日春 | Vibration type far infrared drier |
| US5951864A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-09-14 | Emerson Electric Co. | Screening system |
| CN202734453U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-02-13 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | Vacuum continuous dryer for simulation control of microwave and infrared integration heating source |
| CN103665198A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 中昊晨光化工研究院有限公司 | Terminal group treatment method of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) suspension resin |
| CN203848610U (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-24 | 吉首大学 | Impact type eucommia key-fruit shell drying device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-02 CN CN201410237956.3A patent/CN103983090B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2254172Y (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-05-14 | 冯治威 | High-efficiency fluid dryer |
| CN2268908Y (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1997-11-26 | 初阳 | Bulk material drying apparatus |
| US5951864A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-09-14 | Emerson Electric Co. | Screening system |
| CN2292259Y (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-23 | 蓝日春 | Vibration type far infrared drier |
| CN202734453U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-02-13 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | Vacuum continuous dryer for simulation control of microwave and infrared integration heating source |
| CN103665198A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 中昊晨光化工研究院有限公司 | Terminal group treatment method of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) suspension resin |
| CN203848610U (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-24 | 吉首大学 | Impact type eucommia key-fruit shell drying device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116358244A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-06-30 | 常州市范群干燥设备有限公司 | Belt drying equipment |
| CN116358244B (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-10-31 | 常州市范群干燥设备有限公司 | Belt drying equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103983090B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181213 Address after: 224600 Chen Jia Gang Chemical Industrial Park, Xiang Shui county, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Patentee after: YANCHENG HONGYAN CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 602, Building No. 278 East Suzhou Avenue, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Suzhou high Airlines intellectual property rights Operation Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20181213 Address after: Room 602, Building No. 278 East Suzhou Avenue, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Suzhou high Airlines intellectual property rights Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Patentee before: Jishou University |
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Effective date of registration: 20191216 Address after: 224600 Xiangshui Coastal Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Fuxing Paper Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224600 Jiangsu Province, Yancheng City Chemical Industry Park Patentee before: YANCHENG HONGYAN CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. |
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