CN103981837A - Slope protection maintenance method - Google Patents

Slope protection maintenance method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103981837A
CN103981837A CN201410254704.1A CN201410254704A CN103981837A CN 103981837 A CN103981837 A CN 103981837A CN 201410254704 A CN201410254704 A CN 201410254704A CN 103981837 A CN103981837 A CN 103981837A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
storage tank
domatic
collection sheet
flare
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CN201410254704.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103981837B (en
Inventor
潘岳峰
廖绫
叶澄
王尧尧
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SHENZHEN WANHUIYUAN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
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王尧尧
潘岳峰
廖绫
叶澄
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Publication of CN103981837A publication Critical patent/CN103981837A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a slope protection maintenance method and in particular relates to a slope protection device. The slope protection device is used for being arranged on a slope to form a vegetation layer, and comprises a water main (3) and multiple cultivation units, wherein each cultivation unit comprises an outwards inclined water collection plate (1); each outwards inclined water collection plate (1) forms an outward inclined angle away from the slope relative to a vertical direction; rainwater can be collected in a flare angle formed between each outwards inclined water collection plate (1) and the slope; the position at which the slope corresponds to each outwards inclined water collection plate (1) is used for planting vegetation.

Description

A kind of bank protection maintaining method
Technical field
The present invention relates to bank protection field, relate in particular to a kind of bank protection maintaining method.
Background technology
Bank protection is widely used in the affiliated field of prior art.The occasions such as such as reservoir, road, river, dykes and dams.Section, bridge site place, the concave bank on riverbank is met year by year and is subject to current scour, can make riverbank constantly cave in.For protection bridge and embankment safety, must build protective structure at concave bank.In addition, cause that river flows to and change because establishing bridge, concave bank and while jeopardizing farmland and villages and small towns, also must build protective structure on riverbank.
Due to the pattern feature reason of bank protection, its current scatter and disappear speed fast, be not easy polywater etc., on it, the vegetation of institute's coating often causes because of lack of water that survival rate is low or one-tenth live time is short.And when amount of rainfall is larger, because flow rate of water flow is higher, easily cause again the damage of rushing of vegetation on bank protection, even cause the damage of bank protection.
In addition due to the impact of the severe factor of the environment such as weeds, dust, also easily there is the faults such as obstruction in the equipment on bank protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bank protection maintaining method, can overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, can save rainwater, and simultaneously when appropriate machine rainwater discharge and do not affect the structure of bank protection; Meanwhile, can in needs, prepare and carry out water-saving type pouring bank protection again, there is function convenient for cleaning simultaneously.
The scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of bank protection maintaining method, it relates to a kind of slope protection device, described slope protection device is used for being arranged on domatic upper formation vegetable layer, and comprise water main and multiple cultivations unit, wherein, each cultivation unit includes flare water collection sheet, described flare water collection sheet forms outside angle with respect to vertical direction on away from described domatic direction, the subtended angle of described flare water collection sheet and described domatic formation can be collected rainwater, and the described domatic position corresponding with flare water collection sheet is used for planting vegetation; The lower end of described flare water collection sheet is connected with the outer end of netted supporting plate, and described netted supporting plate is used for being embedded in described domatic inside to be fixed, and described netted supporting plate is net structure, is provided with gap on net structure, and described gap is for passing for vegetation root system; The inner of described netted supporting plate is fixedly connected with header tank; The At The Height of locating from a distance with the lower end of described flare water collection sheet in the described domatic position corresponding with flare water collection sheet is provided with overfall gap, the height of described overfall gap in the vertical direction is lower than the height of the upper end in the vertical direction of described flare water collection sheet, thereby in the time that the rainwater of collecting reaches the height of above-mentioned overfall gap, can flow into overfall gap; On described overfall gap, be provided with screen pack, described overfall gap is communicated with the top fluid of storage tank by overflow pipe; The bottom of the lateral wall of the outer half side and described storage tank of the bottom of described storage tank is provided with infiltration net, and described infiltration net can slowly be seeped into the water in storage tank in domatic interior soil; The top of the inside wall of described storage tank is provided with outfall, the height of the position in the vertical direction that the height of described outfall in the vertical direction is connected with the top of storage tank lower than described overflow pipe, described outfall is communicated with described water main fluid by drainage pipe; Described water main be embedded in described domatic in, and along extending with described domatic parallel direction; The upper end of described water main is connected with watering by upper valve, and exit, lower end is provided with lower valve; Described method comprises the steps:
I is in the time that the amount of rainfall as many as of collecting described in flare water collection sheet need to be discharged by drainage pipe water in storage tank, and described lower valve is opened, and described water main can be drained the water of described multiple cultivations unit;
II, in the time need to watering planted vegetation, closes described lower valve, described upper valve open, utilize described watering by described water main to described storage tank water filling, utilize described infiltration net to water described vegetation;
III is in the time that described overfall gap obstruction need to clean, described lower valve is closed, described upper valve open, utilize described watering by described water main to described storage tank water filling, and make water arrive described overfall gap ejection by overflow pipe, thereby the obturator of described overfall gap is removed.
By such scheme, owing to having adopted water storage box, rainwater can be saved; Drainage system highly suitable owing to being provided with, specialized designs structure, in the time that retaining reaches maximum, can discharge water in time by leader drain, be not to make water in the trickling of bank protection surface, affects the overall structure of bank protection.Owing to having adopted sealed pipe pipe to connect and bobbin carriage connected mode, by by corresponding valve opening and closing, can realize the water-saving type pouring to vegetation, and can, by reverse water delivery, realize the self-cleaning of equipment again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of slope protection device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to Fig. 1, describe the present invention.
A kind of bank protection maintaining method, it relates to a kind of slope protection device, described slope protection device is used for being arranged on domatic upper formation vegetable layer, and comprise water main 3 and multiple cultivations unit, wherein, each cultivation unit includes flare water collection sheet 1, described flare water collection sheet 1 forms outside angle with respect to vertical direction on away from described domatic direction, described flare water collection sheet 1 can be collected rainwater with the subtended angle of described domatic formation, and the described domatic position corresponding with flare water collection sheet 1 is used for planting vegetation; The lower end of described flare water collection sheet 1 is connected with the outer end of netted supporting plate 15, described netted supporting plate 15 is fixed for being embedded in described domatic inside, and described netted supporting plate 15 is net structure, is provided with gap on net structure, described gap is for passing for vegetation root system; The inner of described netted supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected with header tank 18; The At The Height of locating from a distance with the lower end of described flare water collection sheet 1 in the described domatic position corresponding with flare water collection sheet 1 is provided with overfall gap 10, the height of described overfall gap 10 in the vertical directions is lower than the height of the upper end in the vertical direction of described flare water collection sheet 1, thereby in the time that the rainwater of collecting reaches the height of above-mentioned overfall gap 10, can flow into overfall gap 10; On described overfall gap 10, be provided with screen pack, described overfall gap 10 is communicated with the top fluid of storage tank 18 by overflow pipe 19; The bottom of the lateral wall of the outer half side and described storage tank 18 of the bottom of described storage tank 18 is provided with infiltration net 14, and described infiltration net 14 can slowly be seeped into the water in storage tank 18 in domatic interior soil; The top of the inside wall of described storage tank 18 is provided with outfall, the height of the position in the vertical direction that the height of described outfall in the vertical direction is connected with the top of storage tank 18 lower than described overflow pipe 19, described outfall is communicated with described water main 3 fluids by drainage pipe 17; Described water main 3 be embedded in described domatic in, and along extending with described domatic parallel direction; The upper end of described water main 3 is connected with watering by upper valve 34, and exit, lower end is provided with lower valve 35; Described method comprises the steps:
I is in the time that the amount of rainfall as many as of collecting described in flare water collection sheet 1 need to be discharged by drainage pipe 17 water in storage tank 18, and described lower valve 35 is opened, and described water main 3 can be drained the water of described multiple cultivations unit;
II, in the time need to watering planted vegetation, closes described lower valve 35, and described upper valve 34 is opened, utilize described watering by described water main 3 to described storage tank 18 water fillings, utilize described infiltration net 14 to water described vegetation;
III is in the time that described overfall gap 10 obstructions need to clean, described lower valve 35 is closed, described upper valve 34 is opened, utilize described watering by described water main 3 to described storage tank 18 water fillings, and make water pass through overflow pipe 19 and arrive described overfall gap 10 ejection, thereby the obturator of described overfall gap 10 is removed.
Wherein, described storage tank 18 utilizes cement material to make.

Claims (2)

1. a bank protection maintaining method, it relates to a kind of slope protection device, described slope protection device is used for being arranged on domatic upper formation vegetable layer, and comprise water main (3) and multiple cultivations unit, wherein, each cultivation unit includes flare water collection sheet (1), described flare water collection sheet (1) forms outside angle with respect to vertical direction on away from described domatic direction, described flare water collection sheet (1) can be collected rainwater with the subtended angle of described domatic formation, and the described domatic position corresponding with flare water collection sheet (1) is used for planting vegetation; The lower end of described flare water collection sheet (1) is connected with the outer end of netted supporting plate (15), described netted supporting plate (15) is fixed for being embedded in described domatic inside, and described netted supporting plate (15) is net structure, is provided with gap on net structure, described gap is for passing for vegetation root system; The inner of described netted supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected with header tank (18); The At The Height of locating from a distance with the lower end of described flare water collection sheet (1) in the described domatic position corresponding with flare water collection sheet (1) is provided with overfall gap (10), the height of described overfall gap (10) in the vertical direction is lower than the height of the upper end in the vertical direction of described flare water collection sheet (1), thereby in the time that the rainwater of collecting reaches the height of above-mentioned overfall gap (10), can flow into overfall gap (10); Described overfall gap is provided with screen pack on (10), and described overfall gap (10) is communicated with the top fluid of storage tank (18) by overflow pipe (19); The bottom of the lateral wall of the outer half side and described storage tank (18) of the bottom of described storage tank (18) is provided with infiltration net (14), and described infiltration net (14) can slowly be seeped into the water in storage tank (18) in domatic interior soil; The top of the inside wall of described storage tank (18) is provided with outfall, the height of the position in the vertical direction that the height of described outfall in the vertical direction is connected with the top of storage tank (18) lower than described overflow pipe (19), described outfall is communicated with described water main (3) fluid by drainage pipe (17); Described water main (3) be embedded in described domatic in, and along extending with described domatic parallel direction; The upper end of described water main (3) is connected with watering by upper valve (34), and exit, lower end is provided with lower valve (35); Described method comprises the steps:
I is when the amount of rainfall as many as of the described collection of flare water collection sheet (1) makes water in storage tank (18) need to pass through drainage pipe (17) while discharging, and described lower valve (35) is opened, and described water main (3) can be drained the water of described multiple cultivations unit;
II is in the time need to watering planted vegetation, described lower valve (35) is closed, described upper valve (34) is opened, utilize described watering by described water main (3) to described storage tank (18) water filling, utilize described infiltration net (14) to water described vegetation;
III is in the time that described overfall gap (10) obstruction need to clean, described lower valve (35) is closed, described upper valve (34) is opened, utilize described watering by described water main (3) to described storage tank (18) water filling, and make water pass through overflow pipe (19) and arrive described overfall gap (10) ejection, thereby the obturator of described overfall gap (10) is removed.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein described storage tank (18) utilizes cement material to make.
CN201410254704.1A 2014-06-10 2014-06-10 A kind of bank protection maintaining method Active CN103981837B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110249972A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-20 广西农业职业技术学院 A kind of karst sloping field water collecting irrigation system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009155964A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Houjuen Co Ltd Slope seeding and planting method
CN101824811A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-09-08 河海大学 Multi-stage water power aerobic ecological wetland type slope protection device
KR20100138508A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-31 박경영 The drain method of groundwater-concentration guidance in rock-slope
CN103306294A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-18 河海大学 Rain collection purification system for preventing water and soil loss caused by rain wash in mountains
CN203226104U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-10-09 北京绿之源生态科技有限公司 Slope vegetation maintenance water saving system
CN103485411A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 杜振义 Device for digging pits in sloping field for storing rainwater
CN103828633A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-06-04 大连环复生态技术有限公司 Vegetation bag slope protection vegetation restoration method and structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009155964A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Houjuen Co Ltd Slope seeding and planting method
KR20100138508A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-31 박경영 The drain method of groundwater-concentration guidance in rock-slope
CN101824811A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-09-08 河海大学 Multi-stage water power aerobic ecological wetland type slope protection device
CN203226104U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-10-09 北京绿之源生态科技有限公司 Slope vegetation maintenance water saving system
CN103306294A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-18 河海大学 Rain collection purification system for preventing water and soil loss caused by rain wash in mountains
CN103485411A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 杜振义 Device for digging pits in sloping field for storing rainwater
CN103828633A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-06-04 大连环复生态技术有限公司 Vegetation bag slope protection vegetation restoration method and structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110249972A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-20 广西农业职业技术学院 A kind of karst sloping field water collecting irrigation system

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