Threshing ground cereal is collected bag packer
Technical field
The present invention relates to field machine, specifically a kind of threshing ground cereal is collected bag packer.
Background technology
In agricultural production process, mouldy in the process that stores stacking in order to prevent cereal, the cereal of just having gathered in the crops need to be carried out to airing.After airing completes, cereal need to be collected and packed.Under prior art condition, the collection of cereal and pack normally adopt and manually carry out.But adopt when manually carrying out the collection of cereal and packing ubiquity inefficiency, the problem that labour intensity is large.Be necessary to invent a kind of brand-new cereal for this reason and collect bagging apparatus, collect to solve existing cereal the problems referred to above that pack technology exists.
Summary of the invention
The present invention collects in order to solve existing cereal the problem that pack technical work efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, provides a kind of threshing ground cereal to collect bag packer.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: threshing ground cereal is collected bag packer, comprises body part, cereal collection part, cereal translator unit, cereal pack part, control and regulation part; Described body part comprises vehicle frame, handrail, wheel shaft, rear wheel, cardan wheel; Handrail is fixedly assemblied in the rear portion of vehicle frame; Wheel shaft rotates the rear portion that is assemblied in vehicle frame; The number of rear wheel is two, and two rear wheels are fixedly assemblied in respectively left end and the right-hand member of wheel shaft; The number of cardan wheel is two, and two cardan wheels rotate respectively the left front portion and the right front portion that are assemblied in vehicle frame; Described cereal collection unit is divided and is comprised transmission shaft, drive bevel gear, brush axle, driven wheel of differential, brush, collection base plate; Transmission shaft rotates the front portion that is assemblied in vehicle frame; The number of drive bevel gear is two; Two drive bevel gear are fixedly assemblied in respectively left end and the right-hand member of transmission shaft, and the flank of tooth of two drive bevel gear is facing each other; The number of brush axle is two, and two brush axles rotate respectively the front portion that is assemblied in vehicle frame; The number of driven wheel of differential is two; Two driven wheel of differentials are fixedly assemblied in respectively the upper end of two brush axles, and the flank of tooth of two driven wheel of differentials all upward; Two driven wheel of differentials engage with two drive bevel gear respectively; The number of brush is two; Two brushs are fixedly assemblied in respectively the lower end of two brush axles, and the brush finish of two brushs all down; Collection base plate is fixedly assemblied in the middle part of vehicle frame, and the front edges of boards of collection base plate are connected with the brush finish of two brushs; Described cereal translator unit comprises roller brush shaft, round brush, active transmission shaft, drive sprocket, driven transmission shaft, driven sprocket, transmission chain, baffle plate, temporary storehouse for corn; Roller brush shaft rotates the middle part that is assemblied in vehicle frame; Round brush is fixedly assemblied on roller brush shaft, and the brush finish of round brush presses close to collect the upper face of base plate; Active transmission shaft is rotated the middle part that is assemblied in vehicle frame; Drive sprocket is fixedly assemblied in active transmission shaft; Driven transmission shaft rotates the rear portion that is assemblied in vehicle frame, and driven transmission shaft is higher than active transmission shaft; Driven sprocket is fixedly assemblied on driven transmission shaft; Transmission chain is assemblied on drive sprocket and driven sprocket, and the front end of transmission chain and the brush finish of round brush are connected; The number of baffle plate is several, and each baffle plate equidistant parallel is arranged the lateral surface that is fixed on transmission chain; Temporary storehouse for corn is fixedly assemblied in the rear portion of vehicle frame; The top of temporary storehouse for corn is provided with uncovered; Uncovered front edge is connected with the rear edges of boards of collecting base plate, and the uncovered below, rear end that is positioned at transmission chain; The right wall of temporary storehouse for corn connects and offers discharge opening; Described cereal pack part comprises auger, discharging plate; Auger rotates and is assemblied in the inner chamber of temporary storehouse for corn, and the right side of auger and discharge opening facing each other; Discharging inserting board is loaded on the aperture, outer end of discharge opening; Described control and regulation part comprises storage battery, motor, before driving One-way chain wheel, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel, before driving chain, rear drive One-way chain wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel, rear drive chain; Storage battery is fixedly assemblied in the right middle of vehicle frame; Motor is fixedly assemblied in the left portion of vehicle frame, and the electrical input that supplies of motor is connected with the mouth of storage battery; Before driving One-way chain wheel is fixedly assemblied on the output shaft of motor; The first sprocket wheel is fixedly assemblied in the left end of transmission shaft; The second sprocket wheel is fixedly assemblied in the left end of roller brush shaft; The 3rd sprocket wheel is fixedly assemblied in the left end of active transmission shaft; Before driving chain is assemblied on before driving One-way chain wheel, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel; Rear drive One-way chain wheel is fixedly assemblied on the output shaft of motor; The 4th sprocket wheel is fixedly assemblied in the left end of auger; Rear drive chain is assemblied on rear drive One-way chain wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel.
Concrete use procedure is as follows: first, and starter motor, and control motor and carry out forward rotation, motor synchronously rotates forward by before driving One-way chain wheel, before driving chain-driving the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel thus successively.The first sprocket wheel drives two brushs to rotate in opposite directions by transmission shaft, two drive bevel gear, two driven wheel of differentials, two brush axles thus successively.The second sprocket wheel drives round brush to rotate forward by roller brush shaft thus.The 3rd sprocket wheel drives driven transmission shaft to rotate forward by active transmission shaft, drive sprocket, transmission chain, driven sprocket thus successively.Then, hold handrail, and promote forward vehicle frame by handrail, vehicle frame drives two cardan wheels and two rear wheels to rotate forward thus, and drive two brushs to move forward, and two brushs sweep cereal complete airing hold together to the upper face of collecting base plate thus, and round brush is sent to cereal the front end of transmission chain then, transmission chain is sent to cereal the inner chamber of temporary storehouse for corn then, has realized thus the collection of cereal.When cereal in temporary storehouse for corn reaches a certain amount of, take out discharging plate, and control motor and rotate backward, motor rotates backward by rear drive One-way chain wheel, rear drive chain-driving the 4th sprocket wheel thus successively.The 4th sprocket wheel drives auger to rotate backward thus, and auger is sent to discharge opening by cereal thus, and cereal packs sack into by discharge opening thus, has realized thus the pack of cereal.In this process, storage battery continues to power to motor.Based on said process, compared with collecting pack technology with existing cereal, threshing ground of the present invention cereal is collected bag packer by adopting brand new, collection and the pack of automatically carrying out cereal are realized, and without collection and the pack of manually carrying out cereal, effectively improve thus work efficiency, effectively reduced labour intensity.
Further, described control and regulation part also comprises collection control capsule, pack control capsule, transmission chain tensioner, chassis frame height regulating control; The control signal mouth of collection control capsule, the control signal mouth of pack control capsule are all connected with the control signal input end of motor; Transmission chain tensioner is assemblied between driven transmission shaft and vehicle frame; Chassis frame height regulating control is assemblied between cardan wheel and vehicle frame.When use, can control motor by collection control capsule and carry out forward rotation.Can control motor by pack control capsule rotates backward.Can regulate the tightness of transmission chain by transmission chain tensioner.Can regulate the height on vehicle frame front distance ground by chassis frame height regulating control.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, it is ingenious to design, and efficiently solves existing cereal and collects the problem that pack technical work efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, is applicable to that cereal is collected and pack.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the right elevation of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1-vehicle frame, 2-handrail, 3-wheel shaft, 4-rear wheel, 5-cardan wheel, 6-transmission shaft, 7-drive bevel gear, 8-brush axle, 9-driven wheel of differential, 10-brush, 11-collects base plate, 12-roller brush shaft, 13-round brush, 14-active transmission shaft, 15-drive sprocket, the driven transmission shaft of 16-, 17-driven sprocket, 18-transmission chain, 19-baffle plate, 20-temporary storehouse for corn, 21-auger, 22-discharging plate, 23-storage battery, 24-motor, 25-before driving One-way chain wheel, 26-the first sprocket wheel, 27-the second sprocket wheel, 28-the 3rd sprocket wheel, 29-before driving chain, 30-rear drive One-way chain wheel, 31-the 4th sprocket wheel, 32-rear drive chain, 33-collects control capsule, 34-packs control capsule, 35-transmission chain tensioner, 36-chassis frame height regulating control.
Detailed description of the invention
Threshing ground cereal is collected bag packer, comprises body part, cereal collection part, cereal translator unit, cereal pack part, control and regulation part;
Described body part comprises vehicle frame 1, handrail 2, wheel shaft 3, rear wheel 4, cardan wheel 5; Handrail 2 is fixedly assemblied in the rear portion of vehicle frame 1; Wheel shaft 3 rotates the rear portion that is assemblied in vehicle frame 1; The number of rear wheel 4 is two, and two rear wheels 4 are fixedly assemblied in respectively left end and the right-hand member of wheel shaft 3; The number of cardan wheel 5 is two, and two cardan wheels 5 rotate respectively the left front portion and the right front portion that are assemblied in vehicle frame 1;
Described cereal collection unit is divided and is comprised transmission shaft 6, drive bevel gear 7, brush axle 8, driven wheel of differential 9, brush 10, collects base plate 11; Transmission shaft 6 rotates the front portion that is assemblied in vehicle frame 1; The number of drive bevel gear 7 is two; Two drive bevel gear 7 are fixedly assemblied in respectively left end and the right-hand member of transmission shaft 6, and the flank of tooth of two drive bevel gear 7 is facing each other; The number of brush axle 8 is two, and two brush axles 8 rotate respectively the front portion that is assemblied in vehicle frame 1; The number of driven wheel of differential 9 is two; Two driven wheel of differentials 9 are fixedly assemblied in respectively the upper end of two brush axles 8, and the flank of tooth of two driven wheel of differentials 9 all upward; Two driven wheel of differentials 9 engage with two drive bevel gear 7 respectively; The number of brush 10 is two; Two brushs 10 are fixedly assemblied in respectively the lower end of two brush axles 8, and the brush finish of two brushs all down; Collection base plate 11 is fixedly assemblied in the middle part of vehicle frame 1, and the front edges of boards of collection base plate 11 are connected with the brush finish of two brushs 10;
Described cereal translator unit comprises roller brush shaft 12, round brush 13, active transmission shaft 14, drive sprocket 15, driven transmission shaft 16, driven sprocket 17, transmission chain 18, baffle plate 19, temporary storehouse for corn 20; Roller brush shaft 12 rotates the middle part that is assemblied in vehicle frame 1; Round brush 13 is fixedly assemblied on roller brush shaft 12, and the brush finish of round brush 13 presses close to collect the upper face of base plate 11; Active transmission shaft 14 is rotated the middle part that is assemblied in vehicle frame 1; Drive sprocket 15 is fixedly assemblied in active transmission shaft 14; Driven transmission shaft 16 rotates the rear portion that is assemblied in vehicle frame 1, and driven transmission shaft 16 is higher than active transmission shaft 14; Driven sprocket 17 is fixedly assemblied on driven transmission shaft 16; Transmission chain 18 is assemblied on drive sprocket 15 and driven sprocket 17, and the front end of transmission chain 18 is connected with the brush finish of round brush 13; The number of baffle plate 19 is several, and each baffle plate 19 equidistant parallels are arranged the lateral surface that is fixed on transmission chain 18; Temporary storehouse for corn 20 is fixedly assemblied in the rear portion of vehicle frame 1; The top of temporary storehouse for corn 20 is provided with uncovered; Uncovered front edge is connected with the rear edges of boards of collecting base plate 11, and the uncovered below, rear end that is positioned at transmission chain 18; The right wall of temporary storehouse for corn 20 connects and offers discharge opening;
Described cereal pack part comprises auger 21, discharging plate 22; Auger 21 rotates the inner chamber that is assemblied in temporary storehouse for corn 20, and the right side of auger 21 and discharge opening facing each other; Discharging plate 22 is plugged on the aperture, outer end of discharge opening;
Described control and regulation part comprises storage battery 23, motor 24, before driving One-way chain wheel 25, the first sprocket wheel 26, the second sprocket wheel 27, the 3rd sprocket wheel 28, before driving chain 29, rear drive One-way chain wheel 30, the 4th sprocket wheel 31, rear drive chain 32; Storage battery 23 is fixedly assemblied in the right middle of vehicle frame 1; Motor 24 is fixedly assemblied in the left portion of vehicle frame 1, and the electrical input that supplies of motor 24 is connected with the mouth of storage battery 23; Before driving One-way chain wheel 25 is fixedly assemblied on the output shaft of motor 24; The first sprocket wheel 26 is fixedly assemblied in the left end of transmission shaft 6; The second sprocket wheel 27 is fixedly assemblied in the left end of roller brush shaft 12; The 3rd sprocket wheel 28 is fixedly assemblied in the left end of active transmission shaft 14; Before driving chain 29 is assemblied on before driving One-way chain wheel 25, the first sprocket wheel 26, the second sprocket wheel 27, the 3rd sprocket wheel 28; Rear drive One-way chain wheel 30 is fixedly assemblied on the output shaft of motor 24; The 4th sprocket wheel 31 is fixedly assemblied in the left end of auger 21; Rear drive chain 32 is assemblied on rear drive One-way chain wheel 30 and the 4th sprocket wheel 31.
When concrete enforcement, described control and regulation part also comprises collects control capsule 33, pack control capsule 34, transmission chain tensioner 35, chassis frame height regulating control 36; The control signal mouth of collection control capsule 33, the control signal mouth of pack control capsule 34 are all connected with the control signal input end of motor 24; Transmission chain tensioner 35 is assemblied between driven transmission shaft 15 and vehicle frame 1; Chassis frame height regulating control 36 is assemblied between cardan wheel 5 and vehicle frame 1.