CN103976303B - A kind of method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae - Google Patents

A kind of method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103976303B
CN103976303B CN201410203942.XA CN201410203942A CN103976303B CN 103976303 B CN103976303 B CN 103976303B CN 201410203942 A CN201410203942 A CN 201410203942A CN 103976303 B CN103976303 B CN 103976303B
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Prior art keywords
fructus citri
citri limoniae
chitosan
overlay film
fresh fruit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410203942.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103976303A (en
Inventor
林洪斌
车振明
单小平
邢亚阁
刘平
孙伟峰
尹燕
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Xihua University
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Xihua University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae, relate to field of intensive processing of fruits and vegetables.The present invention is that vacuum rushes nitrogen pack by Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit sterilization, section, overlay film color fixative, lyophilization.Cost of the present invention is relatively low, and product quality is high, and nutritive loss is few, and product color is the most consistent with Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit sheet color and luster, substantially masks the acid of lemon tablet, bitterness, and Consumers' Acceptance is high.

Description

A kind of method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of intensive processing of fruits and vegetables, a kind of method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae.
Background technology
Fructus Citri Limoniae has abundant nutritive value and valuable medical value.It is rich in vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, vitamin B1, vitamin B2Deng nutrient, simultaneously possibly together with nicotinic acid quininic acid, citrin, rutin, citric acid, malic acid, Hesperidin, naringin, coumarin isoreactivity material.Can be used for treating vitamin C deficiency, can strengthen blood vessel elasticity and toughness, diuresis also alleviates rheumatism and intestinal tract disease, can prevent and treat hypertension and myocardial infarction, and it also has the effect of anti-inflammation simultaneously.
Although it has the using value of preciousness, but the intensive processing level of Fructus Citri Limoniae series of products is the highest at present, and lemon dryslice often occurs the problems such as brown stain, sour in the mouth is bitter, aesthetic quality is poor, nutritive loss is serious in the course of processing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for prior art problem present in the lemon dryslice production and processing, it is provided that a kind of method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae, its step is as follows:
(1) with the liquor natrii hypochloritis that concentration is 80 ppm-120 ppm as disinfectant solution, take Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit and be totally submerged 2-3 min in disinfectant solution, then with sterile water wash Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit 3-5 time;
(2) the Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit after aseptically cleaning is cut into the thin slice of 2-3 mm;
(3) lemon tablet in (2) is processed 4-6 h at subzero 60-70 DEG C;The most at once lemon tablet is immersed in treatment fluid, process 3-5s;Containing aspartame, xylitol, maltose alcohol, chitosan and colour fixative in treatment fluid, wherein, colour fixative composition includes water, calcium chloride, citric acid, Cys and tea polyphenols, its mass ratio is 9670:100:195:30:5, aspartame is the 0.1%-0.2% of colour fixative quality, xylitol is the 1%-3% of colour fixative quality, and maltose alcohol is the 3%-5% of colour fixative quality, and chitosan is the 1%-2% of colour fixative quality;
(4) lemon tablet after processing in (3) puts into freezing 0.5-1 h at subzero 60-70 DEG C;Put it into the most rapidly in freezer dryer and be dried, lyophilizing pressure 80-150 Pa, temperature of heating plate 40-60 DEG C, freeze-drying time 8-12 h;Finally lemon tablet is carried out vacuum nitrogen pack, prepare the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae.
Cost of the present invention is relatively low, and product quality is high, and nutritive loss is few, and product color is the most consistent with Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit sheet color and luster, substantially masks the acid of lemon tablet, bitterness, and Consumers' Acceptance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
Accurately weigh the sodium hypochlorite of 0. 1g with analytical balance, be dissolved in 1000 ml distilled water and make disinfectant solution;Take about three Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruits of 400 g and be totally submerged 3 min in disinfectant solution;Take out Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit sterile water wash 3 times after sterilizing;In sterilizing room, Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit is cut into the thin slice of 3 mm with the fruit knife after sterilizing and chopping board;Put into freezing 4 h of ultra cold storage freezer of subzero 60 DEG C;Treatment fluid preparation is carried out: measure the sterilized water of 967 ml in beaker with graduated cylinder in cooling time gap, add 10 g calcium chloride, 19.5 g citric acid, the Cys of 3 g and the tea polyphenols mixing of 0.5 g, the chitosan stirring adding 15 g makes it be completely dissolved, add 1.2 g aspartames, xylitol 10 g, maltose alcohol 30 g afterwards;Gripping to put into by the lemon tablet tweezers after freezing 4 h and soak 5 s in treatment fluid and take out rapidly, the ultra cold storage freezer putting back to subzero 60 DEG C continues freezing 1 h;Lemon tablet is put into rapidly freezer dryer, and vacuum keeps 100 pa, temperature of heating plate 50 DEG C, takes out lemon tablet after lyophilizing 12 h;Lemon tablet is carried out vacuum nitrogen pack, prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted, and all these modifications and variations all should be belonged to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae, is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
(1) with the liquor natrii hypochloritis that concentration is 80 ppm-120 ppm as disinfectant solution, take Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit and be totally submerged 2-3 min in disinfectant solution, then with sterile water wash Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit 3-5 time;
(2) the Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh fruit after aseptically cleaning is cut into the thin slice of 2-3 mm;
(3) lemon tablet in (2) is processed 4-6 h at subzero 60-70 DEG C;The most at once lemon tablet is immersed in treatment fluid, process 3-5s;Containing aspartame, xylitol, maltose alcohol, chitosan and colour fixative in treatment fluid, wherein, colour fixative composition includes water, calcium chloride, citric acid, Cys and tea polyphenols, its mass ratio is 9670:100:195:30:5, aspartame is the 0.1%-0.2% of colour fixative quality, xylitol is the 1%-3% of colour fixative quality, and maltose alcohol is the 3%-5% of colour fixative quality, and chitosan is the 1%-2% of colour fixative quality;
(4) lemon tablet after processing in (3) puts into freezing 0.5-1 h at subzero 60-70 DEG C;Put it into the most rapidly in freezer dryer and be dried, lyophilizing pressure 80-150 Pa, temperature of heating plate 40-60 DEG C, freeze-drying time 8-12 h;Finally lemon tablet is carried out vacuum nitrogen pack, prepare the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae.
CN201410203942.XA 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 A kind of method that freezing chitosan moment overlay film color protection technology prepares the sweet crispy slice of Fructus Citri Limoniae Expired - Fee Related CN103976303B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106343006A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-25 漳州职业技术学院 Freeze-dried lemon slice making technology
CN107969493A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-01 福建农林大学 A kind of processing method of quick-frozen chinquapin
CN112568395B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-04-08 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Method for improving texture and color of vacuum freeze-dried recombined apple crisp chips

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101138358A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-03-12 海通食品集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing recuperation fruit vegetables crisp slices through vacuum refrigeration, drying and dipping treatment
CN102406161A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-11 南京财经大学 Method for producing instant straw mushroom chips by adopting vacuum low-temperature dehydration technology
CN102550989A (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-07-11 李英姬 Method for preparing crispy sliced apple pears
CN103783429A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-14 天益食品(徐州)有限公司 Burdock crisp chips

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CN101138358A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-03-12 海通食品集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing recuperation fruit vegetables crisp slices through vacuum refrigeration, drying and dipping treatment
CN102406161A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-11 南京财经大学 Method for producing instant straw mushroom chips by adopting vacuum low-temperature dehydration technology
CN102550989A (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-07-11 李英姬 Method for preparing crispy sliced apple pears
CN103783429A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-14 天益食品(徐州)有限公司 Burdock crisp chips

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