CN103975911B - A kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology and system - Google Patents
A kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975911B CN103975911B CN201410210360.4A CN201410210360A CN103975911B CN 103975911 B CN103975911 B CN 103975911B CN 201410210360 A CN201410210360 A CN 201410210360A CN 103975911 B CN103975911 B CN 103975911B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology, also discloses a kind of storehouse worm automatic checkout system simultaneously. This storehouse worm automatic detection device comprises collection worm pipeline, collection worm pipeline one end is connected with collection worm trap, the collection worm pipeline the other end is connected with storage worm device, collection worm trap is provided with pheromone lure box, by entering, worm pipe is connected storage worm device with collection worm pipeline, being provided with extraction pipe on storage worm device, extraction pipe is connected with vacuum pump by gas duct. Storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology provided by the invention and system, in conjunction with insect lipids habit and insect chemical communication active substance pheromone, by collecting physical structure and the pheromone attracting action of worm trap, achieve the automatic Detection & Controling of stored product insect, the detection of high strength, highly dense artificial storage pest can be avoided, reach the object of detection control insect automatic, simple and direct. Storehouse provided by the invention worm automatic detection device and system also can be used for stored product insect prediction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stored product insect control techniques field, it is specifically related to a kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology, also relate to a kind of storehouse worm automatic checkout system simultaneously.
Background technology
Stock insect is the biology generally occurred at storage environment, and storage pest endangers with directly loss, indirect loss and commodity reputation loss etc. to stock. Usually storage pest detection is adopted method that hand sampling checks at present, owing to storage number of articles is big, therefore hand sampling labour intensity is big, simultaneously when insect pest occurs, protective agent, fumigant or airtight controlled atmosphere need to be adopted to kill worm etc. and to kill worm measure, now the safety of the mankind is had harm by storage environment, is unsuitable for entering storage environment and carries out sampling operation, and sampling of therefore putting in storage checks storage pest not only labor intensive but also there is security risk.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology, it may be achieved to automatic detection, the collection control of stored product insect, the security risk reducing sampling labour intensity, avoiding storage hostile environment to bring.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of storehouse worm automatic checkout system based on insect lure technology.
In order to realize above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology, comprises collection worm pipeline, and one end of collection worm pipeline is connected with collection worm trap, and the other end of collection worm pipeline is connected with storage worm device, described collection worm trap comprises a column-shaped barrel, one end of column-shaped barrel is provided with pheromone lure box, it is provided with filter screen between pheromone lure box and column-shaped barrel, the other end envelope of column-shaped barrel is provided with end cap, end cap has been offered the first through hole, dividing plate it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, dividing plate is provided with the 2nd through hole, first through hole and the 2nd corresponding setting of through hole, a fortune worm pipeline it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, one end of fortune worm pipeline is arranged at outside end cap by described first through hole, the other end of fortune worm pipeline is connected with the 2nd through hole, dividing plate is also provided with and enters gorge, enter and in gorge, it is provided with check valve, the port entering gorge is also provided with infrared counting device, the shell portion between end cap and dividing plate of column-shaped barrel has offered trap hole, by entering, worm pipe is connected described storage worm device with collection worm pipeline, the one end entering worm pipe is connected with collection worm pipeline, the other end entering worm pipe is arranged in storage worm device and presses close to store up setting bottom worm device, and storage worm device is also provided with extraction pipe, and described extraction pipe is connected with vacuum pump by gas duct.
Further, one end away from column-shaped barrel of described pheromone lure box has cone head, and convenient insertion stored goods fixes collection worm trap.
Being provided with pheromone in described pheromone lure box lures bag or pheromone to lure coating, by the attracting action of pheromone, it is possible to is traped by storage pest in collection worm trap, then collects elimination. Its useful effect is, in stored goods insect less in just can Timeliness coverage insect and eliminate, just realize when can not wait until that insect pest is serious, serious consequence can not be caused. Existing storage pest detection device does not have pheromone and lures function, can only lean on insect " being strayed into " collection worm trap, find storage insect pest, and generally when finding, storage insect pest is comparatively serious, and the loss caused is relatively big, and storehouse worm process difficulty is also higher.
It is provided with filter screen in described extraction pipe, can prevent storehouse worm suction vacuum pump.
A kind of storehouse worm automatic checkout system based on insect lure technology, comprise at least two collection worm traps, collection worm trap is provided with collection worm pipeline, collection worm pipeline is connected with storage worm device, storage worm device is also provided with extraction pipe, described extraction pipe is connected with gas main by gas duct, and described gas main is connected with vacuum pump, and described gas duct is provided with control valve.
By entering, worm pipe is connected described storage worm device with collection worm pipeline, and the one end entering worm pipe is connected with collection worm pipeline, and the other end entering worm pipe is arranged in storage worm device and presses close to store up setting bottom worm device.
It is provided with filter screen in described extraction pipe.
Described collection worm trap comprises a column-shaped barrel, one end of column-shaped barrel is provided with pheromone lure box, it is provided with filter screen between pheromone lure box and column-shaped barrel, the other end envelope of column-shaped barrel is provided with end cap, end cap has been offered the first through hole, dividing plate it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, dividing plate is provided with the 2nd through hole, first through hole and the 2nd corresponding setting of through hole, a fortune worm pipeline it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, one end of fortune worm pipeline is arranged at outside end cap by described first through hole, the other end of fortune worm pipeline is connected with the 2nd through hole, dividing plate is also provided with and enters gorge, enter and in gorge, it is provided with check valve, the port entering gorge is also provided with infrared counting device, the shell portion between end cap and dividing plate of column-shaped barrel has offered trap hole.
One end away from column-shaped barrel of described pheromone lure box has cone head.
Being provided with pheromone in described pheromone lure box lures bag or pheromone to lure coating.
Storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology provided by the invention and system, in conjunction with insect lipids habit and insect chemical communication active substance pheromone, by collecting physical structure and the pheromone attracting action of worm trap, achieve the automatic Detection & Controling of storage pest, the detection of high strength, highly dense artificial storage pest can be avoided, reach the object of detection control insect automatic, simple and direct. Owing to storehouse provided by the invention worm automatic detection device and system can be embedded in stock, automatically extract outside carrying out insect collection, statistics, storehouse, store, avoid frequent turnover storage environment sampling operation, thus achieve efficient, safe detection control insect object. Storehouse provided by the invention worm automatic detection device and system also can be used for storage pest prediction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view collecting worm trap in the storehouse worm automatic detection device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view collecting worm trap in the storehouse worm automatic detection device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of storehouse worm automatic checkout system based on insect lure technology that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Seeing shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology, comprise collection worm pipeline 9, one end of collection worm pipeline 9 is connected with collection worm trap 7, and the other end of collection worm pipeline 9 is connected with storage worm device 10, collection worm trap 7 comprises a column-shaped barrel, one end of column-shaped barrel is provided with pheromone lure box 8, filter screen 5 it is provided with between pheromone lure box 8 and column-shaped barrel, to prevent storehouse worm enters pheromone lure box 8, one end away from column-shaped barrel of pheromone lure box 8 has cone head, can conveniently collection worm trap 7 be inserted in stored goods fixing, it is provided with pheromone in pheromone lure box 8 and lures bag 6, or pheromone can also be coated with in pheromone lure box 8 and lure coating, the other end envelope of column-shaped barrel is provided with end cap 16, end cap 16 has been offered the first through hole, dividing plate 20 it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, column-shaped barrel inside is divided into by dividing plate 20, lower two regions, dividing plate 20 is provided with the 2nd through hole, first through hole and the 2nd corresponding setting of through hole, a fortune worm pipeline 2 it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, one end of fortune worm pipeline 2 is arranged at outside end cap 16 by the first through hole, the other end of fortune worm pipeline 2 is connected with the 2nd through hole, dividing plate 20 is also provided with and enters gorge, enter and in gorge, it is provided with check valve 4, the port entering gorge is also provided with infrared counting device 3, the shell portion between end cap 16 and dividing plate 20 of column-shaped barrel has offered trap hole 1, by entering, worm pipe 11 is connected storage worm device 10 with collection worm pipeline 9, the one end entering worm pipe 11 is connected with collection worm pipeline 9, the other end entering worm pipe 11 is arranged in storage worm device 10 and presses close to store up setting bottom worm device 10, storage worm device 10 is also provided with extraction pipe 12, extraction pipe 12 is connected with vacuum pump 14 by gas duct 13, it is provided with filter screen in extraction pipe 12, prevents storehouse worm suction vacuum pump 14.
The storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology that the present embodiment provides, collection worm trap 7 is embedded in stored goods, in pheromone lure box 8, it is provided with pheromone lures bag 6, when stored goods there being insect occur, under the luring of pheromone, insect initiatively enters collection worm trap 7 by trap hole 1, then enter in the column-shaped barrel of dividing plate 20 bottom by entering gorge, the port entering gorge is also provided with infrared counting device 3, insect can be counted through out-of-date, when in the column-shaped barrel counting display dividing plate 20 bottom, number of pest reaches a certain amount of, start vacuum pump 14, enter and in gorge, it is provided with check valve 4, once start vacuum pump 14, namely check valve 4 closes, now, the column-shaped barrel of dividing plate 20 bottom, fortune worm pipeline 2, collection worm pipeline 9, enter worm pipe 11, storage worm device 10, extraction pipe 12, gas duct 13 forms an air-flow path, under the suction function that vacuum pump 14 produces, the insect in the column-shaped barrel of dividing plate 20 bottom is transported in storage worm device 10, when insect in storage worm device 10 reaches a certain amount of, can take out and concentrate elimination. when vacuum pump 14 starts, namely check valve 4 closes, the column-shaped barrel interior region on dividing plate 20 top and the column-shaped barrel interior region of dividing plate 20 bottom are completely isolated, therefore can not the small objects such as the dust in stored goods and chip be sucked in said flow path, therefore can not block airflow path, can life-time service, it is not necessary to frequent cleans.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of storehouse worm automatic checkout system based on insect lure technology, comprise four collection worm traps 7, collection worm trap 7 is provided with collection worm pipeline 9, collection worm pipeline 9 is connected with storage worm device 10 respectively, storage worm device 10 is also provided with extraction pipe 12, extraction pipe 12 is connected with gas main 18 by gas duct 13, gas main 18 is connected with vacuum pump 14, gas duct 13 is provided with control valve 17, by entering, worm pipe 11 is connected storage worm device 10 with collection worm pipeline 9, the one end entering worm pipe 11 is connected with collection worm pipeline 9, the other end entering worm pipe 11 is arranged in storage worm device 10 and presses close to store up setting bottom worm device 10, it is provided with filter screen in extraction pipe 12, prevent storehouse worm suction vacuum pump 14.
In actual use, generally can bury several collection worm traps in advance in the dispersion of the different location of stored goods, collection worm trap is provided with collection worm pipeline, when the insect found in a certain collection worm trap reaches a certain amount of, vacuum pump 14 can be opened, only need to open control valve corresponding to this collection worm trap, by storage worm device corresponding for the insect suction in this collection worm trap, can eliminate. Independent operation can be realized, very convenient.
Collection worm trap 7 structure of the present embodiment is with the collection worm trap 7 of embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. the storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology, it is characterised in that, comprise collection worm pipeline, one end of collection worm pipeline is connected with collection worm trap, and the other end of collection worm pipeline is connected with storage worm device, described collection worm trap comprises a column-shaped barrel, one end of column-shaped barrel is provided with pheromone lure box, it is provided with filter screen between pheromone lure box and column-shaped barrel, the other end envelope of column-shaped barrel is provided with end cap, end cap has been offered the first through hole, dividing plate it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, dividing plate is provided with the 2nd through hole, first through hole and the 2nd corresponding setting of through hole, a fortune worm pipeline it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, one end of fortune worm pipeline is arranged at outside end cap by described first through hole, the other end of fortune worm pipeline is connected with the 2nd through hole, dividing plate is also provided with and enters gorge, enter and in gorge, it is provided with check valve, the port entering gorge is also provided with infrared counting device, shell portion between the end cap and dividing plate of column-shaped barrel has offered trap hole, by entering, worm pipe is connected described storage worm device with collection worm pipeline, the one end entering worm pipe is connected with collection worm pipeline, the other end entering worm pipe is arranged in storage worm device and presses close to store up setting bottom worm device, and storage worm device is also provided with extraction pipe, and described extraction pipe is connected with vacuum pump by gas duct.
2. the storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, one end away from column-shaped barrel of described pheromone lure box has cone head.
3. the storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that, it is provided with pheromone in described pheromone lure box and lures bag or pheromone to lure coating.
4. the storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, it is provided with filter screen in described extraction pipe.
5. the storehouse worm automatic checkout system based on insect lure technology, it is characterized in that, comprise at least two collection worm traps, collection worm trap is provided with collection worm pipeline, collection worm pipeline is connected with storage worm device, and storage worm device is also provided with extraction pipe, and described extraction pipe is connected with gas main by gas duct, described gas main is connected with vacuum pump, and described gas duct is provided with control valve;
By entering, worm pipe is connected described storage worm device with collection worm pipeline, and the one end entering worm pipe is connected with collection worm pipeline, and the other end entering worm pipe is arranged in storage worm device and presses close to store up setting bottom worm device;
It is provided with filter screen in described extraction pipe;
Described collection worm trap comprises a column-shaped barrel, one end of column-shaped barrel is provided with pheromone lure box, it is provided with filter screen between pheromone lure box and column-shaped barrel, the other end envelope of column-shaped barrel is provided with end cap, end cap has been offered the first through hole, dividing plate it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, dividing plate is provided with the 2nd through hole, first through hole and the 2nd corresponding setting of through hole, a fortune worm pipeline it is provided with in column-shaped barrel, one end of fortune worm pipeline is arranged at outside end cap by described first through hole, the other end of fortune worm pipeline is connected with the 2nd through hole, dividing plate is also provided with and enters gorge, enter and in gorge, it is provided with check valve, the port entering gorge is also provided with infrared counting device, the shell portion between end cap and dividing plate of column-shaped barrel has offered trap hole.
6. the storehouse worm automatic checkout system based on insect lure technology according to claim 5, it is characterised in that, one end away from column-shaped barrel of described pheromone lure box has cone head.
7. the storehouse worm automatic checkout system based on insect lure technology according to claim 5, it is characterised in that, it is provided with pheromone in described pheromone lure box and lures bag or pheromone to lure coating.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410210360.4A CN103975911B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology and system |
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| CN201410210360.4A CN103975911B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of storehouse worm automatic detection device based on insect lure technology and system |
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| CN103975911B true CN103975911B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106212415B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 河南工业大学 | Granary pest monitoring entrapment system |
| CN106719517B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-06-02 | 重庆力力建设工程有限公司 | Method for catching tree insects |
| CN113016751A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-25 | 大连美恒时代科技有限公司 | Novel trap for trapping insects |
| CN114467882B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-03-03 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Ant collecting barrel, collecting device and collecting method |
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| US5646404A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-07-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Electronic grain probe insect counter (EGPIC) |
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