CN103972503A - Cathode material for lithium ion battery - Google Patents

Cathode material for lithium ion battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103972503A
CN103972503A CN201410134599.8A CN201410134599A CN103972503A CN 103972503 A CN103972503 A CN 103972503A CN 201410134599 A CN201410134599 A CN 201410134599A CN 103972503 A CN103972503 A CN 103972503A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium
battery
ion batteries
anode material
additive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410134599.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103972503B (en
Inventor
高博
王伟
赵夫涛
姜银珠
李俊峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Qixin New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
WUHU ZHEXIN NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUHU ZHEXIN NEW ENERGY CO Ltd filed Critical WUHU ZHEXIN NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201410134599.8A priority Critical patent/CN103972503B/en
Publication of CN103972503A publication Critical patent/CN103972503A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103972503B publication Critical patent/CN103972503B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a cathode material for a lithium ion battery. The cathode material for the lithium ion battery comprises an active material and an additive, wherein the additive adopts LiXMYMn1-YO2, x is larger than or equal to 0.85 and smaller than or equal to 1.1, and y is larger than or equal to 0.7 and smaller than or equal to 0.9. According to the cathode material prepared by adding the additive, a cathode potential can be stabilized under the over-discharge condition, so that the cathode potential rises slowly, short circuit caused by the fact that the cathode potential quickly rises to a copper evolution potential is avoided, and the over-discharge phenomenon is prevented or delayed.

Description

A kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries
Technical field:
The present invention relates to lithium ion battery material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
Background technology:
Compared with other storage batterys, the advantage of lithium ion battery is that energy density is high, open circuit voltage is high, specific capacity is large, self-discharge rate is low, the life-span is long, there is no memory effect, the application of lithium ion battery is from space technology at present, aviation, the military fields such as guided missile expand to industrial sphere of life, be widely used in mobile phone, notebook computer, the miniaturized electronicss such as digital camera, particularly lithium battery is widely used gradually as electrokinetic cell in recent years, be applied in energy storage, in the fields such as electric motor car.The cycle life of electrokinetic cell to lithium battery, energy density, discharge capabilities etc. propose higher requirement.
In order to improve the fail safe of lithium ion battery, prevent battery under incorrect service condition or over-discharge situation that other reasons causes, except additional protection circuit, also wish that battery itself has certain protective capacities.
Summary of the invention:
In order to make up prior art problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries, make lithium ion battery under over-discharge situation, have better performance, improve the fail safe of lithium ion battery.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that: described anode material for lithium-ion batteries comprises active material and additive; Described additive is Li xm ymn 1-Yo 2; Wherein 0.85≤x≤1.1,0.7≤y≤0.9.
Described anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that: the M in described additive is at least one in Fe, Zn.
Described anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that: described additive is Li 0.85fe 0.7mn 0.3o 2, Li 1.1fe 0.9mn 0.1o 2, Li 0.85zn 0.7mn 0.3o 2, Li 1.1zn 0.9mn 0.1o 2in one or more.
Described anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that, taking the percentage composition of anode material for lithium-ion batteries as benchmark, described additive level is no more than 20wt%.
Described anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that, taking the percentage composition of anode material for lithium-ion batteries as benchmark, described additive level is 7~10wt%.
Described anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that, described additive is solid particle, and particle diameter is 0.5~9um.
Described anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that, described active material is LiFePO4.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is by increasing the positive electrode that makes of additive, can stable negative electrode potential under over-discharge situation, and make negative potential increase very slow, be unlikely to be raised to fast and analyse copper current potential and cause short circuit, play the effect that prevents or delay overdischarge.
Embodiment:
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme, beneficial effect is clearer, and below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention provides a kind of lithium ion cell positive simultaneously, is coated in positive electrode collector on after being mixed with slurry by anode material for lithium-ion batteries provided by the present invention together with conductive agent, binding agent and solvent, and drying, calendering prepare.In the time preparing anode sizing agent by anode material for lithium-ion batteries provided by the present invention, conductive agent used, binding agent and solvent etc. can be various material known in those skilled in the art, ratio the present invention of anodal activity, conductive agent, binding agent and solvent is also not particularly limited, can adjust flexibly material concentration according to the viscosity of the slurry coating of the composition of battery electrode positive electrode, binding agent and positive electrode to be prepared and the requirement of operability, mode is conventionally known to one of skill in the art.
Embodiment 1
1) anodal preparation:
By 70g iron phosphate serving as positive active material, 20g additive Li 0.85fe 0.7mn 0.3o 2, 3g polyfluortetraethylene of binding element, 4g conductive agent SP, 0.5g dispersant PVP, 102g solvent sulfolane mix and blend, is coated on and on aluminium foil, dries roll-in and cut and make positive plate.
2) preparation of negative pole
By 40g native graphite, 1g polyfluortetraethylene of binding element, 100g deionized water mix and blend, is coated on and on Copper Foil, dries roll-in and cut and make negative plate.
3) preparation of battery
By just above-mentioned, negative pole is wound into the pole piece of a lithium ion battery in polypropylene screen, add electrolyte respectively, injects battery aluminum shell, and sealing changes into and makes lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 2
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 and step preparation positive pole, negative pole and battery, that different is the Li that the additive in positive electrode is 14g 1.1fe 0.9mn 0.1o 2, the LiFePO4 that positive electrode active materials is 76g.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 and step preparation positive pole, negative pole and battery, that different is the Li that the additive in positive electrode is 20g 0.85zn 0.7mn 0.3o 2, the LiFePO4 that positive electrode active materials is 70g.
Embodiment 4
Adopt the method identical with embodiment 1 and step preparation positive pole, negative pole and battery, that different is the Li that the additive in positive electrode is 14g 1.1zn 0.9mn 0.1o 2, the LiFePO4 that positive electrode active materials is 76g.
Comparative example 1
4) anodal preparation:
By 90g iron phosphate serving as positive active material, 3g polyfluortetraethylene of binding element, 4g conductive agent SP, 0.5g dispersant PVP, 102g solvent sulfolane mix and blend, is coated on and on aluminium foil, dries roll-in and cut and make positive plate.
5) preparation of negative pole
By 40g native graphite, 1g polyfluortetraethylene of binding element, 100g deionized water mix and blend, is coated on and on Copper Foil, dries roll-in and cut and make negative plate.
6) preparation of battery
The pole piece that respectively above-mentioned positive and negative electrode is wound into a lithium ion battery in polypropylene screen, adds electrolyte, injects battery aluminum shell, and sealing changes into and makes lithium ion battery.
Electrochemical property test:
Battery prepared by embodiment 1~4 and comparative example 1 charges to 4V with 0.1C, shelves 10 minutes, is then discharged to 2.0V with 0.1C; Then this battery is charged to 3.4V with 1C, shelve 10 minutes, then discharge into 0V with 1C.Record discharge capacity and the battery discharge capacity when 2.0V above of battery under 2.0-1.0V, the ratio value of the discharge capacity by battery in the time that the shared 2.0V of the discharge capacity under 2.0-1.0V is above is recorded in table 1.Meanwhile, when battery discharge is arrived to 1.0V, the potential value of battery cathode is recorded in table 1.
Table 1
Can be found out by data in table 1, with respect to battery, the discharge capacity proportion under the above condition of 2.0V is higher to the discharge capacity of the battery of embodiment 1~4 under 2.0-1.0V condition, and the capacity that comparative example 1 can be emitted under 2.0~1.0V condition is low-down, put under condition can stable negative electrode potential crossing for the battery that embodiment 1~4 is described, make negative pole current potential be unlikely to be raised to fast and analyse copper current potential, cause short circuit, thereby play the effect that prevents or delay overdischarge; Simultaneously, in the time that battery discharge arrives 1.0V, in comparative example, negative pole current potential is higher than 0.6V, at negative pole current potential, during higher than 0.6V, negative pole forms solid electrolyte interface film, thereby battery performance is obviously worsened, and easily cause safety problem, and negative pole current potential, all lower than 0.6V, can't exist this problem in embodiment 1~4, battery is significantly improved in the security performance under condition to one's heart's content.Be to be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment and embodiment only, for explaining the present invention, are not limited to the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that: described anode material for lithium-ion batteries comprises active material and additive; Described additive is Li xm ymn 1-Yo 2; Wherein 0.85≤x≤1.1,0.7≤y≤0.9.
2. anode material for lithium-ion batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the M in described additive is at least one in Fe, Zn.
3. anode material for lithium-ion batteries according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described additive is Li 0.85fe 0.7mn 0.3o 2, Li 1.1fe 0.9mn 0.1o 2, Li 0.85zn 0.7mn 0.3o 2, Li 1.1zn 0.9mn 0.1o 2in one or more.
4. according to the anode material for lithium-ion batteries described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, it is characterized in that, taking the percentage composition of anode material for lithium-ion batteries as benchmark, described additive level is no more than 20wt%.
5. according to the anode material for lithium-ion batteries described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, it is characterized in that, taking the percentage composition of anode material for lithium-ion batteries as benchmark, described additive level is 7 ~ 10wt%.
6. according to the anode material for lithium-ion batteries described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, it is characterized in that, described additive is solid particle, and particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 9um.
7. anode material for lithium-ion batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described active material is LiFePO4.
CN201410134599.8A 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 A kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries Active CN103972503B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410134599.8A CN103972503B (en) 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 A kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410134599.8A CN103972503B (en) 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 A kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103972503A true CN103972503A (en) 2014-08-06
CN103972503B CN103972503B (en) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=51241758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410134599.8A Active CN103972503B (en) 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 A kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103972503B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106410189A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-02-15 苏州格瑞动力电源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery positive pole material
CN106935413A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-07 合肥羿振电力设备有限公司 A kind of capacitor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030003369A1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2003-01-02 Hongli Dai High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
CN101728512A (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-06-09 苏州星恒电源有限公司 Lithium battery anode material and preparation method thereof
CN101944599A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-01-12 宁波科博特钴镍有限公司 Preparation method of cobalt-based material
CN102386409A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-03-21 湖南丰源业翔晶科新能源股份有限公司 Paste for cathode of lithium iron phosphate lithium ion battery
CN102779998A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-11-14 东莞新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion monomer battery capable of preventing overdischarge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030003369A1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2003-01-02 Hongli Dai High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
CN101728512A (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-06-09 苏州星恒电源有限公司 Lithium battery anode material and preparation method thereof
CN101944599A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-01-12 宁波科博特钴镍有限公司 Preparation method of cobalt-based material
CN102386409A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-03-21 湖南丰源业翔晶科新能源股份有限公司 Paste for cathode of lithium iron phosphate lithium ion battery
CN102779998A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-11-14 东莞新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion monomer battery capable of preventing overdischarge

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106410189A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-02-15 苏州格瑞动力电源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery positive pole material
WO2018113439A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-28 苏州格瑞动力电源科技有限公司 Positive electrode material for lithium ion battery
CN106935413A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-07 合肥羿振电力设备有限公司 A kind of capacitor
CN106935413B (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-11 合肥羿振电力设备有限公司 A kind of capacitor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103972503B (en) 2016-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103700860B (en) A kind of lithium ion battery
KR100993436B1 (en) Secondary battery with improved safety
Jeschull et al. A stable graphite negative electrode for the lithium–sulfur battery
CN102544586B (en) preparation method of lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery
CN103117374B (en) Anode pole piece of lithium rechargeable battery and preparation method thereof
US20120009472A1 (en) Negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CN104362289A (en) Lithium ion battery pole piece provided with inorganic isolating layers, battery comprising the pole piece and preparation method for pole piece
CN101262078A (en) Quickly chargeable lithium ion battery and its making method
CN103401016A (en) High energy density lithium ion battery
KR20130107597A (en) Positive active material for lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery including the same
US20220336864A1 (en) Aqueous electrochemical cells using polymer gel electrolytes
WO2016141861A1 (en) Battery, battery pack and uninterruptible power supply
JP2009211910A (en) All-solid lithium secondary battery
CN103855401A (en) Lithium ion battery positive pole piece as well as preparation method and lithium ion battery comprising pole piece
CN103700848B (en) A kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries, positive pole and battery
CN101859890A (en) Anode material of lithium ion battery
CN103972503B (en) A kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries
CN103427084A (en) Positive electrode sizing agent of ultralow-temperature lithium battery and ultralow-temperature lithium battery
CN101510597B (en) Lithium ion battery and isolating film
CN103700880A (en) Lithium ion battery
WO2013151096A1 (en) Lithium secondary cell
KR101551700B1 (en) Zinc air cell, anode for zinc air cell and method of preparing the same
CN103700849B (en) A kind of lithium ion battery
CN112436106A (en) Metal positive electrode and battery based on metal positive electrode
CN103474708A (en) Lithium ion battery comprising electrolyte solutions with improved safety and storage performance

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 241000, No. 32 workshop of small and medium-sized enterprise park, South Zone, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Yijiang District, Anhui, Wuhu

Applicant after: WUHU ZHEXIN NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 32 delivery room, small and medium-sized enterprise park, South Zone, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Yijiang District, Anhui, Wuhu 241000, China

Applicant before: WUHU ZHEXIN NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180213

Address after: 241000 Wuhu high tech Zone in the Southern District of small and medium enterprises entrepreneurship Park, building No. 1, No.

Patentee after: ANHUI AND NEW ENERGY MATERIALS CO.,LTD.

Address before: 241000, No. 32 workshop of small and medium-sized enterprise park, South Zone, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Yijiang District, Anhui, Wuhu

Patentee before: WUHU ZHEXIN NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200508

Address after: 238300 High-tech New Materials Industrial Park, Shijian Town, Wuwei County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Qixin New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241000 Wuhu high tech Zone in the Southern District of small and medium enterprises entrepreneurship Park, building No. 1, No.

Patentee before: ANHUI AND NEW ENERGY MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211116

Address after: 241000 floor 3, building 4, phase II, Service Outsourcing Industrial Park, Wuhu high tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui Province (No. 717, south Zhongshan Road)

Patentee after: ANHUI AND NEW ENERGY MATERIALS CO.,LTD.

Address before: 238300 hi tech new material industrial park, Shijian Town, Wuwei County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Anhui Qixin New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230613

Address after: 238300 hi tech new material industrial park, Shijian Town, Wuwei County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Qixin New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241000 floor 3, building 4, phase II, Service Outsourcing Industrial Park, Wuhu high tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui Province (No. 717, south Zhongshan Road)

Patentee before: ANHUI AND NEW ENERGY MATERIALS CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right