CN103971546A - Character identification method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a character identification device. The character identification device comprises a database unit, an input unit, a comparison processing unit and a display unit, wherein the database unit is used for storing unacquainted-character data, the input unit is used for carrying out pinyin, stroke or radical input so that an inquiry can be carried out, the comparison processing unit is used for comparing input pinyin or strokes or radicals with unacquainted characters in the database unit, and the display unit is used for displaying a part or all of characters. By means of the character identification method and device, characters with similar forms are convenient to master.

Description

A kind of method for learning to and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of by the phonetic of word, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the knowledge that the relevant information orderliness such as residual word arranges and learned with student organically combines for method for learning to and device on general personal consumption electronic product, comprises electronic dictionary, HDC, PDA etc.

Background technology

Character learning is key one ring of pupil's verbal learning, is basis and the necessary requirement of other knowledge of learning Chinese.But the common teaching of literacy, student is the read-write repeatedly of machinery often, and student cannot become interested and grasp at short notice the student of institute word.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve existing technical matters in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of method for learning to and device, be convenient to grasp nearly word form.

Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of Literacy device, is characterized in that: described device comprise store new word data Database Unit, carry out the input block that phonetic, stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries input inquires about, the display unit of comparing processing unit and display section word or whole words that the new word in the phonetic of input, stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and Database Unit is compared.

A kind of method for learning to, is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:

1) select new word;

2) show phonetic, stroke, structure, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of selected new word and organize word;

3) judge whether this word exists residual word, if so, carry out step 4);

4) show the residual word of this word.

Above-mentioned steps 4) further comprising the steps of afterwards:

5.1) click the phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the residual word that show;

5.2) in database, search for;

5.3) if find relevant data, carry out step 5.4);

5.4) front several words of demonstration related data, select to click the whole word of demonstration.

Method for learning to of the present invention, the phonetically similar word of student to " plate " this word, nearly word form (word that contains residual word) all can have more deep grasp.Exercise for relevant: find out the phonetically similar word of this word, two words become a word, write out the word of identical radical, changes radical and becomes new word and all can easily solve.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that apparatus of the present invention are processed basic block diagram;

Fig. 2 is that this installs basic retrieval flow schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is that this installs advanced retrieval flow schematic diagram;

The embodiment schematic diagram that Fig. 4 (a)-Fig. 4 (g) retrieves for utilizing the inventive method.

Embodiment

A kind of Literacy device, comprise store new word data Database Unit 1, carry out the input block 2 that phonetic, stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries input inquires about, the display unit 4 of comparing processing unit 3 and display section word or whole words that the new word in the phonetic of input, stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and Database Unit is compared.

A kind of method for learning to, comprises the following steps:

1) select new word;

2) show phonetic, stroke, structure, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of selected new word and organize word;

3) judge whether this word exists residual word, if so, carry out step 4);

4) show the residual word of this word.

Further comprising the steps of after step 4):

5.1) click the phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the residual word that show;

5.2) in database, search for;

5.3) if find relevant data, carry out step 5.4);

5.4) front several words of demonstration related data, select to click the whole word of demonstration.

Database made in whole pupil new words by the present invention, comprises following main information: version, volume, text title, individual character, phonetic, stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, residual word (referring to that the outer institute of a word removal radical remaining part part is still a complete readable Chinese character), structure, group word, pronunciation, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, lexical or textual analysis etc.Individual character can be used as index.Be exemplified below:

Bookname: people teaches the 3rd of version

Unitname: text

Textname:18 praises

Wordname: plate

pinyin:bǎn

stroke:8

Radical: wood

Rest: anti-

Structure: left and right

Phrase: stool plank blackboard

sound:ban3.mp3

Strokeorder: plate .swf

Meaning: 1. harder board: blackboard | steel plate.

2. dumb: stiff | old-fashioned and inflexible | inflexible.

3. express one's feelings stiff serious, do not reveal smile: keep a straight face.

4. condense; Firmly must look like plank: harden | plate is sent out on ground, uproots motionless.

5. the beat in music or opera: adagio | clappers | rhythmical.

6. boss, the property owners of the private enterprise.

Teach the new word " plate " of the 3rd of version when student synchronously learns people by teaching material, or can obtain above essential information by inquiry " plate ".Student can further expand study relevant knowledge, in the time clicking phonetic " b ǎ n ", can show corresponding phonetically similar word " plate version slope metal plate plate " by data base querying " b ǎ n ", and the order showing is the order according to Students ' Learning, by simple (having learned) to more complicated word.In like manner, click other use word " this woods of fruit tree machine → " that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " wood " can obtain these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in database, also be by being relatively simple to more complicated word, show " → " because exceed 5 back, again click " → " and can show that the other word of whole " wood " words of primary school's scope is as follows:

The general roof beam structure in cotton Li Yang root phase mast gun killing building, a machine school bridge fruit tree loose apricot peach Ben Linsen sample lattice plum withy Shu Shaozhizai village is looked into and is dyed the horizontal plain rod vivid mark oar of the shuttle Chinese scholartree Chinese parasol tree pomegranate osmanthus mulberry palm fibre rubber green pepper structure banyan wingceltis handle of dwelling of withered not material Du of the pears fine strain of millet orange tangerine maple chess mould strain cypress assorted canal utmost point bavin plate chair art table rib cup core canopy of case cupboard ladder piece excellent hurdle list bucket cabinet stake inspection elm birch persimmon and twist wooden fork cane pattern and analyse outstanding pillow power eaves and squeeze Hang Zhen beech frame tool oar cherry mandarin orange trifoliate orange Chinese parasol tree hazel cupboard and analyse tool;

" plate " is made up of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " wood " word and remaining word negation.When click residual word negation there will be and comprise " instead " and Chinese character " dealer pulls meal version and returns ".By such study, the phonetically similar word of student to " plate " this word, nearly word form (word that contains residual word) all can have more deep grasp.Exercise for relevant: find out the phonetically similar word of this word, two words become a word, write out the word of identical radical, changes radical and becomes new word and all can easily solve.

Referring to Fig. 4 (a)-Fig. 4 (g), 1. user selects people to teach the new word " plate " of the 18 class " praise " of the 3rd of edition primary school Chinese; 2. in a screen, show the essential information of " plate "; Click phonetic " b ǎ n " and can show thereafter phonetically similar word " plate version slope metal plate plate "; Click radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " wood " and can, showing thereafter the word of radical " wood " " a machine school bridge fruit ", exceed 5 words by simple to difficult, thereafter demonstration " → "; Click whole words (primary school within the scope of by simply to difficulty) that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " → " can show radicals " wood "; Clicking residual word negation can, at the word " dealer pulls meal version and returns " that demonstration contains negation thereafter, to difficult, exceed 5 words by simply, shows thereafter " → "; Click " books " icon of screen middle left-lower side, can show in detail the concrete lexical or textual analysis of " plate ".In like manner can click " loudspeaker " pronunciation, click the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " play button " broadcasting " plate ".

Claims (3)

1. a Literacy device, is characterized in that: described device comprise store new word data Database Unit, carry out the input block that phonetic, stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries input inquires about, the display unit of comparing processing unit and display section word or whole words that the new word in the phonetic of input, stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and Database Unit is compared.

2. a method for learning to, is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:

1) select new word;

2) show phonetic, stroke, structure, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of selected new word and organize word;

3) judge whether this word exists residual word, if so, carry out step 4);

4) show the residual word of this word.

3. method for learning to according to claim 2, is characterized in that: further comprising the steps of after described step 4):

5.1) click the phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the residual word that show;

5.2) in database, search for;

5.3) if find relevant data, carry out step 5.4);

5.4) front several words of demonstration related data, select to click the whole word of demonstration.