CN103966696B - A kind of superfine fibre long filament and without dye chamois leather fabric - Google Patents

A kind of superfine fibre long filament and without dye chamois leather fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103966696B
CN103966696B CN201410168453.5A CN201410168453A CN103966696B CN 103966696 B CN103966696 B CN 103966696B CN 201410168453 A CN201410168453 A CN 201410168453A CN 103966696 B CN103966696 B CN 103966696B
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component
superfine fibre
long filament
dye
chamois leather
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CN103966696A (en
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徐华
金志芳
孙红军
楼望阳
李华水
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Hangzhou Huiweishi Yongsheng Dyeing & Finishing Co ltd
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Hangzhou Huvis Yong Sheng Dyeing And Finishing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of superfine fibre long filament, single fiber 1F is made up of 20~30 coloured filament shape components A (individual filament fineness is about 0.2dtex) and component B surrounded and fill in component A periphery and space;Described component A weight/mass percentage composition is 75%~95%, component B weight/mass percentage composition is 5%~25%;Described component A degree of crystallinity is 60%~90%, and component B degree of crystallinity is 5%~40%;The beneficial effects are mainly as follows: use superfine fibre long filament of the present invention to manufacture without dye chamois leather fabric, it is not necessary to dyeing, dyeing waste will not be produced, environment will not cause dyeing pollute, and finished product chamois leather fabric quality greatly improves.

Description

A kind of superfine fibre long filament and without dye chamois leather fabric
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of superfine fibre long filament, and utilize this superfine fibre long filament to make without dye muntjac The method of skin fabric.
(2) background technology
The life of the present people of chamois flannel face fabric is applied more and more extensive, be mainly used in clothing, sand Send out, shoes and hats, case field.Suede nap mainly uses island superfine fiber manufacture, fabric by preshrunk, The operations such as Alkali reduction, fibrillation, pre-setting, plucking sanding, dyeing produce chamois flannel face fabric.
General superfine fibre long filament skin sense pile fabric major part needs to carry out synthetic fiber spinning and Final finishing dye Color is processed.Such as Chinese Patent No. 83109961, No. 76102732, No. 79108906, No. 8110032, No. 200410000690.7, be by chemical fibre fibrillation and machinery fibrillation after, The super long and slender dimension of fabric is dyeed.Owing to chamois flannel face fabric uses terylene sea-island fibre, washs The fiber manufactures such as brocade superfine fibre, after fibrillation, the fiber number of fiber reaches about 0.2dtex.Fiber Specific surface area reach tens times of conventional fibre, the therefore suction on the surface of fiber during disperse dyeing Attached ability is greatly reinforced.Some dyestuffs are combined dyeing with fiber, and 1/4~1/3 is dye adsorption at fiber Surface, fabric cleans when, often enter sewage, increase COD discharge, cause environment dirty Dye.
(3) summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of colour superfine fiber filament without dyeing and knit without dye chamois leather The manufacture method of thing, will not produce dyeing waste, environment will not cause dyeing pollute, make environment obtain Arrive good protection.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of superfine fibre long filament, single fiber 1F by 20~30 coloured filament shape components A and The component B composition surrounded in component A periphery and space and fill;Described component A percent mass contains Amount is 75%~95%, component B weight/mass percentage composition is 5%~25%;Described component A degree of crystallinity is 60%~90%, component B degree of crystallinity is 5%~40%;Described component A is the height mixed with color grain Molecularly Imprinted Polymer A (requires to mix certain proportion carbon dust at component A according to color depth), described height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer A is one of following: poly terephthalic acid second two fat, poly terephthalic acid the third two fat, Poly terephthalic acid fourth two fat, polyolefin elastomer, polyurethane, polyurethane elastomer, polyvinyl alcohol, Nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, nylon 11, nylon 12, preferably poly terephthalic acid second two fat;Described Component B is monomer one and the polymer of monomer two, and described monomer one is one of following: adipic acid, Azelaic Acid, p-phthalic acid, M-phthalic acid, hexamethylene-1,4 dihydroxy acid, 1,6 hexamethylene diamines, three Methyl isophthalic acid, 6 hexamethylene diamines, 4,4 '-diaminourea-dicyclohexyl propane, isophorone diamine, caprolactam, 4,4 '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate fat;Described monomer two is one of following: formic acid, to alkyl benzene first Acid, isophthalic first diacid, ethylene glycol, methanol, second diester, component B be preferably p-phthalic acid and The polymer of second two fat.The volume of described carbon dust requires different according to color depth, typically constitutes from height The percentage by weight of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer A is 0.1~15%.
Component A that described superfine fibre filament fiber single fiber cross section is coloured (can be circle or five The shapes such as angle star ★, trilobal Y), white component B is the parcel binding material (ginseng of component A See Fig. 1).After this fiber is made base fabric, by shrink process, fiber is rubbed with the hands through air-flow and water-bath stream Rubbing shock, decrement fibrillation, dissolve and remove component B, the structure of fiber forms the fluffy of colored components A Loose wire bundle, individual filament fineness dpf is about 0.2dtex, around this principle invents coloured super Fine fibre, base fabric and making are coloured without dye chamois leather.
Concrete, described superfine fibre long filament by component A and component B at spinning temperature 150 DEG C~300 DEG C, make with composite spinning method under the conditions of draw off rate 3000~4000m/min.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method utilizing described superfine fibre long filament to make nothing dye chamois leather fabric, Described method includes:
(1) grey cloth makes: making two-sided knitting garden machine cloth with described superfine fibre long filament, grammes per square metre is 120~200 grams/every square metre;
(2) make without dye chamois leather fabric: by the first 85 DEG C of preshrunks of step (1) grey cloth, then 95 DEG C of heat After water processes 40min, fibrillation 40min at 80 DEG C, fibrillation agents useful for same is benzyl alcohol 2%~6% (to grey cloth weight ratio, lower same), butyl glycidyl ether 1%, NaOH 2%~4%, grey cloth and water weight ratio are 1:10~15;Again through pre-setting, plucking, mill Hair, 135 DEG C of high-temperature shrinkage, 180 DEG C of sizings, obtain described without dye chamois leather article.
Tradition chamois leather fabric Making programme: grey cloth 8 DEG C of preshrunks 95 DEG C of Alkali reduction, fibrillation 170 DEG C of pre-setting plucking sandings, 180 DEG C of sizing inspections of 130 DEG C of dyeing Testing finished product, dyestuff of not painting enters in waste water, and draining colourity is deep, produces the degree of depth and pollutes.This Bright without dyeing, draining is colourless, effectively protects environment.
The chamois leather fabric prepared according to the inventive method, not through dyeing, superfine fibre filament surface Will not absorbing dye, the phenomenon that fades will not be produced, dyefastness is greatly improved: from original 2.5 grades Bring up to 3.0 grades and more than.Leading indicator is as follows: colorfastness to rubbing: dry grind 3.0 grades and above, Wet grinding 3.0 grades and more than;Washing: water logging 3.0 grades and above, staining 3.0 grades and more than; WASHING COLOR FASTNESS: water logging 3.0 grades and above, staining 3.0 grades and more than, improve and improve people Clothing level and quality of life.
The beneficial effects are mainly as follows: use superfine fibre long filament of the present invention to manufacture without dye muntjac Skin fabric, it is not necessary to dyeing, will not produce dyeing waste, environment will not cause dyeing pollute, and become Product chamois leather fabric quality greatly improves.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention superfine fibre long filament schematic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-section after superfine fibre long filament of the present invention processing;
Wherein, A is high-crystallinity copolymer, and B is low crystallinity polymers.
(5) detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention It is not limited to that:
Embodiment 1:
(1) making of superfine fibre long filament:
Component A is poly terephthalic acid second two fat, and weight/mass percentage composition is 80%, and degree of crystallinity is 85%; Color grain is the component A (as follows) of the carbon dust of volume 15%;
Component B is p-phthalic acid and the polymer of second two fat, and weight/mass percentage composition is 20%, knot Crystalline substance degree is 30%.
This fiber package is containing middle colored polymeric A and the polymerization B of encirclement polymer A.Such as Fig. 1 institute State and show, B the fiber surrounded has 21 coloured A (fineness 0.2dtex), the present invention is described Fiber in coloured island number be 21, in actual production, according to the fiber island number of the present invention Can be between 20~30, shape can be circular, it is also possible to is pentalpha ★, trilobal Y Etc. shape.
(2) grey cloth makes: making two-sided knitting garden machine cloth with described superfine fibre long filament, grammes per square metre is 150~180 grams/every square metre;
(3) make without dye chamois leather fabric: by the first 85 DEG C of preshrunks of step (2) grey cloth, then 95 DEG C of hot water After processing 40min, fibrillation 40min at 80 DEG C, fibrillation agents useful for same is benzyl alcohol 5% (accounting for grey cloth percentage by weight, lower same), butyl glycidyl ether 1%, NaOH3%, base Cloth and water weight ratio are 1:10;Receive through pre-setting, plucking, sanding, 135 DEG C of high temperature again Contracting, 180 DEG C of sizings, obtain described without dye chamois leather fabric.Prepare becomes without dye chamois leather fabric Product leading indicator is as follows:
Colorfastness to rubbing: dry grind 3.5 grades, wet grinding 3.5 grades;Washing: water logging 3.5 grades, Staining 3.5 grades;WASHING COLOR FASTNESS: water logging 3.5 grades, staining 3.5 grades.
Embodiment 2:
Component A and component B raw material are as follows:
Component A is poly terephthalic acid second two fat, and weight/mass percentage composition is 70%, and degree of crystallinity is 90%; Color grain is the component A of the carbon dust of volume 10%;
Component B is p-phthalic acid and the polymer of second two fat, and weight/mass percentage composition is 30%, knot Crystalline substance degree is 30%.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.Prepare is as follows without dye chamois leather article leading indicator:
Colorfastness to rubbing: dry grind 3.5 grades, wet grinding 3.5 grades;Washing: water logging 3.5 grades, Staining 3.5 grades;WASHING COLOR FASTNESS: water logging 3.5 grades, staining 3.5 grades.

Claims (1)

1. the method utilizing superfine fibre long filament making nothing dye chamois leather fabric, described superfine fibre long filament, Single fiber 1F is by 20~30 coloured filament shape components A with at component A periphery and space Nei Bao The component B composition enclosed and fill;Described component A weight/mass percentage composition is 75%~95%, component B weight/mass percentage composition is 5%~25%;Described component A degree of crystallinity is 60%~90%, component B Degree of crystallinity is 5%~40%;Described component A is the high molecular polymer A mixed with color grain, institute Stating high molecular polymer A is polyethylene terephthalate;Described component B be p-phthalic acid and The polymer of second diester, described color grain is carbon dust;Described superfine fibre long filament by component A and Component B under the conditions of spinning temperature 150 DEG C~300 DEG C, draw off rate 3000~4000m/min with Composite spinning method is made;Described making includes without the method contaminating chamois leather fabric:
(1) grey cloth makes: making two-sided knitting garden machine cloth with described superfine fibre long filament, grammes per square metre is 120~200 grams/every square metre;
(2) make without dye chamois leather fabric: by the first 85 DEG C of preshrunks of step (1) grey cloth, then 95 DEG C of heat After water processes 40min, fibrillation 40min at 80 DEG C, fibrillation agents useful for same presses reagent weight Amount accounts for grey cloth percentage by weight and is calculated as: benzyl alcohol 2%~6%, butyl glycidyl ether 1%, NaOH 2%~4%, grey cloth and water weight ratio are 1:10~15;Again through pre-setting, plucking, Sanding, 135 DEG C of high-temperature shrinkage, 180 DEG C of sizings, obtain described without dye chamois leather fabric.
CN201410168453.5A 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 A kind of superfine fibre long filament and without dye chamois leather fabric Active CN103966696B (en)

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CN1309899C (en) * 2004-01-16 2007-04-11 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 Superfine fiber artificial leather and fabric preparing method
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CN101457482B (en) * 2009-01-04 2010-07-21 山东同大纺织印染有限公司 Superfine fibre woven fibric chemical leather and method for producing the same
CN102650081B (en) * 2011-02-25 2014-01-29 上海华峰超纤材料股份有限公司 Color fixed island composite short fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103275487B (en) * 2013-05-31 2016-01-13 上海彩艳实业有限公司 A kind of polyamide fibre not island ultrafine fiber master batch and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20200715

Address after: 311200 Jingjiang Street Industrial Zone, Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou

Co-patentee after: HANGZHOU HUVIS-YONGSHENG CHEMICAL FIBERS Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: HANGZHOU HUIWEISHI YONGSHENG DYEING & FINISHING Co.,Ltd.

Co-patentee after: Nantong Yongsheng huiweishi fiber new material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 311223 Jingjiang Industrial Park, Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou

Patentee before: HANGZHOU HUIWEISHI YONGSHENG DYEING & FINISHING Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: No.736, Hongye Road, Jingjiang street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: HANGZHOU HUIWEISHI YONGSHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO.,LTD.

Patentee after: Hangzhou Yongsheng High Fiber Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Nantong Yongsheng huiweishi fiber new material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 311200 Jingjiang Street Industrial Park, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: HANGZHOU HUIWEISHI YONGSHENG DYEING & FINISHING Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: HANGZHOU HUVIS-YONGSHENG CHEMICAL FIBERS Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: Nantong Yongsheng huiweishi fiber new material Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 311200 Jingjiang Street Industrial Park, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: HANGZHOU HUIWEISHI YONGSHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO.,LTD.

Address before: No.736, Hongye Road, Jingjiang street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: HANGZHOU HUIWEISHI YONGSHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO.,LTD.

Patentee before: Hangzhou Yongsheng High Fiber Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: Nantong Yongsheng huiweishi fiber new material Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A type of ultra-fine fiber filament and non dyed suede fabric

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