CN103963597A - Automatic automobile air conditioner controller - Google Patents
Automatic automobile air conditioner controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN103963597A CN103963597A CN201310037874.XA CN201310037874A CN103963597A CN 103963597 A CN103963597 A CN 103963597A CN 201310037874 A CN201310037874 A CN 201310037874A CN 103963597 A CN103963597 A CN 103963597A
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Abstract
An automatic automobile air conditioner controller comprises an automatic automobile air conditioner control module, wherein the automatic automobile air conditioner control module comprises a power module, a signal receiving module, a man-machine interaction module, a central processing module, a throttle actuator driving module and a fan driving module; the central processing module is used for processing received signals according to an energy-balance equation and outputting control signals to the throttle actuator driving module and the fan driving module; the fan driving module is used for controlling an air conditioner air blower according to the received control signals; the throttle actuator driving module is used for controlling a temperature throttle motor, a circulating throttle motor and a mode throttle motor to correspondingly operate according to the received control signals. The automatic automobile air conditioner controller has the benefits that the central processing module is totally based on the most fundamental factor causing the temperature variation, and can accurately realize the temperature and comfort degree control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic air conditioning controller of automobile, belong to air conditioning for automobiles field.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of auto-industry, comfortable driving and by bus environment have become the problem that automobile vendor more and more payes attention to, and therefore auto Air Conditioner also just becomes more and more important.The control principle of existing auto Air Conditioner is mainly that common way has following two kinds according to car indoor temperature and the poor blender door position that regulates of design temperature:
One is the direct controlled reset of car indoor temperature transmitter, decides the indoor cold and hot amount of input car by installation car indoor temperature transmitter to represent car load temperature.Shown in please refer to the drawing 1, because the indoor temperature of car is subject to the impact of the several factors such as external environment, air-flow velocity, so the indoor temperature of car is inhomogeneous.Under example situation as shown in Figure 1, in the time that the temperature of corresponding chaufeur face location has been less than 30 DEG C, the temperature of corresponding chaufeur foot position is still greater than 45 DEG C.Obviously, the direct feedback of car indoor temperature transmitter depends on the position of installed car indoor temperature transmitter and the precision of car indoor temperature transmitter itself very much; In addition, due to the irregularity of car load temperature, the temperature that the temperature of single-point can not represent car load (for example, car indoor temperature transmitter is by sun direct projection, represent that by this temperature the temperature of car load will be very improper so), therefore the direct feedback of car indoor temperature transmitter often can not reflect the actual temperature that car is indoor accurately, especially true in the situation that some is special.
Another kind method is in the industry cycle referred to as " tao " algorithm, is a kind of comparatively senior car indoor temperature transmitter controlled reset.Shown in the oblique line A of please refer to the drawing 2, " tao " calculates ratio juris is that the indoor cold and hot amount of input car and car indoor temperature, ambient temperature, solar irradiation are linear.For " tao " algorithm, as more senior controlled reset, with the difference of the direct controlled reset of car indoor temperature transmitter be exactly the impact that adds ambient temperature, solar irradiation, reduce the dependence to car indoor temperature, improved control accuracy, but still there will be when the temperature drift of car indoor temperature transmitter measuring point or time on the low side to being input to the overshoot of the indoor cold and hot amount of car.What is more important, shown in the oval B in please refer to the drawing 2, even if empirical tests is in the situation that car indoor temperature transmitter reading is identical, according to the difference of solar irradiation, human body feels it is diverse to car indoor temperature.As can be seen from Figure 2, the indoor cold and hot amount of input car and car indoor temperature, ambient temperature, solar irradiation are not linear, if will inevitably cause according to linear regulation thermoregulator inaccurate, comfort of passenger decline.
Therefore, be necessary existing technology to improve, to solve above technical matters.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the automatic air conditioning controller of automobile of a kind of temperature and traveling comfort precise control.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of automatic air conditioning controller of automobile, it comprises housing and is installed on the circuit board assemblies on housing, described circuit board assemblies comprises printed circuit board (PCB) and auto Air Conditioner control module, this auto Air Conditioner control module comprises power module, signal receiving module, human-computer interaction module, central processing module, air door executer driver module and blower fan driver module, wherein:
Described power module is connected in described signal receiving module, human-computer interaction module, central processing module, air door executer driver module and blower fan driver module, and in order to give the module for power supply that needs power supply;
Described signal receiving module is processed in order to receive signal and to pass to described central processing module, and the signal receiving comprises car indoor temperature, evaporator surface leaving air temp or evaporator surface temperature, solar irradiation, the speed of a motor vehicle, engine coolant temperature and ambient temperature;
Described human-computer interaction module is for the treatment of user's input and the output of automatic air conditioning controller of automobile;
Described central processing module is processed received signal according to following energy-balance equation, and exports control signal to air door executer driver module and blower fan driver module, outputs signal to human-computer interaction module:
Heat exchange+evaporator heat exchange+heating core heat exchange+driving engine of energy+vehicle body that the indoor energy changing amount=solar irradiation of car brings and environment is brought energy+actual thermal source into and is brought the correction of the indoor energy of car+energy into;
Described blower fan driver module is controlled air conditioner blower according to received control signal;
Described air door executer driver module is controlled temperature damper motor, cycle throttle motor and the corresponding running of pattern damper motor according to received control signal.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described signal receiving module comprises sensor acquisition module and/or vehicle body network communication module.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described vehicle body network communication module also sends to vehicle body network by signal after treatment after the signal receiving is processed and shares.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described sensor acquisition module is by car indoor temperature transmitter, evaporator leaving air temp sensor or evaporator surface temperature sensor, corresponding described car indoor temperature, evaporator surface leaving air temp or evaporator surface temperature, the solar irradiation of receiving of sunlight sensor; Described vehicle body network communication module receives the described speed of a motor vehicle, engine coolant temperature and ambient temperature by CAN network.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the signal that described vehicle body network communication module receives also comprises engine speed, and this engine speed be receive by vehicle body network or collect by sensor.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, in described energy-balance equation:
The energy that solar irradiation brings comprises the indoor heat exchange with solar radiation of car;
The heat exchange of vehicle body and environment comprises convective heat exchange, heat conduction and the radiation heat transfer of vehicle body and outside air;
Evaporator heat exchange comprises evaporator and the indoor heat exchange of car;
Heating core heat exchange comprises heating core and the indoor heat exchange of car;
Driving engine is brought energy into and is comprised driving engine and the indoor heat exchange of car;
Actual thermal source is brought the indoor energy of car into and is referred to any mobile heat including passenger and the indoor heat exchange of car;
It is that the indoor energy equilibrium of car is compensated that energy is corrected.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described housing is provided with some function buttons and is positioned at the fluting of these function button tops, and described circuit board assemblies comprises the read-out being connected with described printed circuit board (PCB), and described read-out is embedded in described fluting.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described housing comprises two circular adjusting knobs that are positioned at both sides, described fluting between these two circular adjusting knobs and be positioned at these function buttons above.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, one of them is the integrated adjusting knob that switch key and blower air quantity rotation regulate for described two circular adjusting knobs, and another is the integrated adjusting knob that rear air-conditioning button and air-conditioner temperature rotation regulate.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described automatic air conditioning controller of automobile is provided with function button or touch-screen or voice system and receives user's input.
Compared with prior art, automatic air conditioning controller of automobile of the present invention adopts Energy Balance Algorithms to calculate the current thermal load indoor temperature of getting off, this algorithm from causing the most basic factor of temperature traverse, can be realized temperature and human comfort control completely more accurately.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the get off distribution schematic diagram of indoor temperature of certain thermal load.
Fig. 2 is linearity, the nonlinear relationship schematic diagram of the factors such as the car indoor temperature that arrives of human feeling and car indoor temperature transmitter reading, solar irradiation.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of automatic air conditioning controller of automobile of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 3, wherein not corresponding demonstration of part symbol.
Fig. 5 is the perspective exploded view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of auto Air Conditioner control module in automatic air conditioning controller of automobile of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of auto Air Conditioner control method of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the principle schematic of deterministic model air door output valve.
Fig. 9 is the principle schematic of determining cycle throttle output valve.
Figure 10 is the test pattern that automatic air conditioning controller of automobile of the present invention and control method thereof regulate car indoor temperature, and this figure shows that the present invention relaxes the adjusting of temperature very much.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in please refer to the drawing 3 to Fig. 5, the present invention has disclosed a kind of automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100, and it comprises housing 1 and is installed on the circuit board assemblies 2 on housing 1.Described housing 1 comprises at two circular adjusting knobs 11 of both sides, at some function buttons 12 of bottom and between two circular adjusting knobs 11 and be positioned at the fluting 13 above some function buttons 12.One of them is the integrated adjusting knob that switch key and blower air quantity rotation regulate for described two circular adjusting knobs 11, and another is rear air-conditioning button and the integrated adjusting knob of air-conditioner temperature rotation adjusting.Described function button 12 is arranged in a row, comprise mode key (MODE), A/C button, automatic air condition button (AUTO), inside and outside circulation button, front defrosting button, rear defrosting button etc., the function that above-mentioned various button is corresponding is understandable to person of ordinary skill in the field, therefore do not repeat them here.
The read-out 22 that described circuit board assemblies 2 comprises printed circuit board (PCB) 21 and is connected with described printed circuit board (PCB) 21.Described read-out 22 is embedded in described fluting 13, and in the time that user operates circular adjusting knob 11 or function button 12, if possess corresponding setting, this operation will be presented on described read-out 22.
It should be noted that: in other embodiments, described automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100 also can be set to other structures, for example, touch-screen or voice system can be set, and receives user's input by touch-screen or voice system.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 6, described circuit board assemblies 2 is provided with auto Air Conditioner control module 200.This auto Air Conditioner control module 200 comprises power module 201, signal receiving module 202, human-computer interaction module 203, central processing module 204, air door executer driver module 205, blower fan driver module 206 etc.Wherein, in embodiments of the present invention, described signal receiving module 202 comprises sensor acquisition module 207 and/or vehicle body network communication module 208.
Particularly, described power module 201 is connected in described signal receiving module 202, human-computer interaction module 203, central processing module 204, air door executer driver module 205 and blower fan driver module 206, and needs the module for power supply of power supply and power to whole printed circuit board (PCB) 21 in order to give.
Described signal receiving module 202 is processed in order to receive signal and to pass to central processing module 204.Wherein, described sensor acquisition module 207 receives corresponding parameter (for example magnitude of voltage by the car indoor temperature transmitter (InCarSensor) being arranged in car, the Temperature numerical that this magnitude of voltage is corresponding certain), for example, by the evaporator leaving air temp sensor (EAT Sensor) on automobile or the corresponding parameter of evaporator surface temperature sensor collection (magnitude of voltage, the Temperature numerical that this magnitude of voltage is corresponding certain), and receive corresponding parameter (for example magnitude of voltage by the sunlight sensor on automobile (SolarLoad Sensor), the Temperature numerical that this magnitude of voltage is corresponding certain).
Vehicle body network communication module 208 (CAN communication module or LIN communication module) receives or gathers by sensor the signals such as engine speed (EngineSpd), the speed of a motor vehicle (VehSpd), engine coolant temperature (CltTmp) and ambient temperature (OutAmb) by vehicle body network.Preferably, described vehicle body network communication module 208 is CAN communication module.Described vehicle body network communication module 208 also sends to vehicle body network by signal after treatment after the signal receiving is processed and shares.
Be understandable that, the above mode receiving about signal is diversified, both can obtain by corresponding sensor is set, and also can directly obtain by the existing channel of automobile itself.For example, both can pass through vehicle body network (for example CAN network) about the acquisition of ambient temperature directly obtains, the relevant parameter (for example magnitude of voltage, the Temperature numerical that this magnitude of voltage is corresponding certain) that also can receive by the external temperature sensor (Ambient-Temp. Sensor) arranging on automobile obtains.Again for example, engine speed (EngineSpd), except receiving by vehicle body network, can also gather by sensor.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the signals such as the engine speed (EngineSpd), the speed of a motor vehicle (VehSpd), engine coolant temperature (CltTmp) and the ambient temperature (OutAmb) that receive by CAN network pass to vehicle body network communication module 208 by signal wire (SW) and process, and convert digital signal to and input to described central processing module 204.In embodiments of the present invention, this signal wire (SW) comprises logically (Logical GND) and general single line CAN (GM Single-Line CAN).Described vehicle body network communication module 208 is packaged process chip.
Human-computer interaction module 203 is for the treatment of user's input and the output of automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100.The mode of user's input includes but not limited to button, touch-screen, voice etc.Above-mentioned signal is after central processing module 204 is processed (being detailed later), and output control signal, to air door executer driver module 205 and blower fan driver module 206, outputs signal to human-computer interaction module 203.Automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100 of the present invention is controlled (drive or regulate) air conditioner blower running by blower fan driver module 206.Automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100 of the present invention is controlled (drive or regulate) temperature damper motor, cycle throttle motor and the corresponding running of pattern damper motor by air door executer driver module 205.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 7, describe the treating process of central processing module 204 in detail below in conjunction with auto Air Conditioner control method of the present invention.Auto Air Conditioner control method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(a), program starts; In the time starting automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100, program starts.
(b), initialization; Initialized object is compose initial value and make actr initialization to correlation parameter, to guarantee that a/c system can normally move.In embodiments of the present invention, this initialized step comprises the initial position setting of pattern air door, initial position calculating and the correlation parameter setting etc. of temperature damper.
Particularly, the initial position setting of pattern air door is blowing placement of foot, be Model=3 and remain on a certain position certain hour, the benefit of this setting is, in the time that human body has just started into the car, can not make human body more uncomfortable because of other states of pattern air door (particularly blowing face).
In addition, calculate the initial position of temperature damper (TmpDr) according to ambient temperature (OutAmb), computing formula is TmpDr=(M-OutAmb)/M, wherein M is constant, can demarcate as the case may be, for example, be 30,35,40,45 etc.Certainly, this formula also needs to consider upper and lower limit and self-defining problem in the time that reality is used, for example, in the time that ambient temperature is-2 DEG C, the initial position (can be understood as aperture) of the temperature damper now calculating is greater than 100%, but, in any case, now the initial position of temperature damper should be arranged to the full heat pattern of 100% aperture.It should be noted that, about the definition of aperture, there is different modes in different manufacturers.For a better understanding of the present invention, 0% aperture representation temperature air door is closed completely in the present invention, 100% aperture representation temperature air door is opened (may be full heat pattern, may be also complete cold pattern) completely, but above-mentioned understanding is never construed as limiting the invention.
Correlation parameter is set and is comprised: the initial position of cycle throttle is gas position (outer circulation) outside, and cycle throttle output valve is 0 (Recrc=0); Blowing engine is not dried, and wind speed of blast blower output valve is 0 (BlwrSpd=0); Program number is 0 (ProgNo=0); The car indoor temperature assignment that car indoor temperature transmitter (InCarSensor) reads is to car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp=InCarSensor).The implication of program number (ProgNo) representative is the Integrative expression amount of current environment.
(c), signal receives, described central processing module 204 is by car indoor temperature transmitter (InCarSensor), evaporator leaving air temp sensor (EAT Sensor) or evaporator surface temperature sensor, sunlight sensor (SolarLoad Sensor) receives car indoor temperature, evaporator surface leaving air temp or evaporator surface temperature, solar irradiation, and receive engine speed (EngineSpd) by CAN network, the speed of a motor vehicle (VehSpd), the signals such as engine coolant temperature (CltTmp) and ambient temperature (OutAmb), and these signals are inputed to central processing module 204.
(d), calculate car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr) and program number (ProgNo) according to input value and setting value; Specific formula for calculation is as follows:
IntTmpCtr=f (ProgNo, IntTmpSet), be that car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr) is the function of program number (ProgNo) and air-conditioning design temperature (IntTmpSet), wherein program number (ProgNo) is exactly the initial value in step (b), and 0; And air-conditioning design temperature (IntTmpSet) derives from operator's input.
ProgNo=f (OutAmb, SolarLoad, IntTmpCtr), program number (ProgNo) is again the function of ambient temperature (OutAmb), solar radiation intensity (SolarLoad) and car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr).When obtaining after car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr) by the calculation of initial value of program number (ProgNo), the program number (ProgNo) of next time calculating has been exactly a relative value.
Particularly, the computing formula of program number (ProgNo) is as follows:
ProgNo=PNFixed+PNOutAmb * OutAmb+PNSolarLoad * SolarLoad+PNDiffInt * (IntAirTmp-IntTmpCtr); Wherein above parameter represents that meaning is as follows:
ProgNo: program number;
PNFixed: constant compensation term;
PNOutAmb: ambient temperature coefficient of weight;
OutAmb: ambient temperature;
PNSolarLoad: the coefficient of weight of solar radiation intensity;
SolarLoad: solar radiation intensity;
PNDiffInt: the coefficient of weight of car indoor temperature calculating value and car indoor temperature control target difference;
IntAirTmp: car indoor temperature calculating value;
IntTmpCtr: car indoor temperature control target;
The computing formula of car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr) is as follows:
IntTmpCtr=TmpOffsetX+ProgNo*TmpOffsetB+IntTmpSet*TmpOffs etA; Wherein the representative meaning of each parameter is as follows:
TmpOffsetX: constant compensation term;
ProgNo: program number;
TmpOffsetB: program number coefficient of weight;
IntTmpSet: air-conditioning design temperature;
TmpOffsetA: air-conditioning design temperature coefficient of weight.
(e), deterministic model air door output valve (Model); In embodiments of the present invention, according to program number (ProgNo) deterministic model air door output valve (Model).Shown in please refer to the drawing 8, particularly, program number and setting value are compared, arrow lines upwards in please refer to the drawing 8, if program number (ProgNo) is less than first mode air door setting value A1, judge that output valve (Model) equals 1, for example now the position of pattern air door for blowing face; If program number (ProgNo) is greater than first mode air door setting value A1 and is less than the second pattern air door setting value A2, judge that output valve (Model) equals 2, for example now the position of pattern air door is mixed mode, blows face+blow pin; If program number (ProgNo) is greater than the second pattern air door setting value A2, judge that output valve (Model) equals 3, for example now the position of pattern air door for blowing pin.Wherein all critical values of pattern damper positions for a change of first mode air door setting value A1 and the second pattern air door setting value A2.Conversely, the downward lines of arrow in please refer to the drawing 8, only have in the time that program number (ProgNo) is less than three-mode air door setting value A2 ', and output valve (Model) just switches to 2 by 3, and the position of pattern air door just switches to and blows face+blow pin by blowing pin; Similarly, only have in the time that program number (ProgNo) is less than four-mode air door setting value A1 ', output valve (Model) just switches to 1 by 2, and the position of pattern air door just switches to and blows face by blowing face+blow pin.Described three-mode air door setting value A2 ' is less than the second pattern air door setting value A2, described four-mode air door setting value A1 ' is less than first mode air door setting value A1, the advantage of this design is Assured Mode air door traveling comfort, less than stricter pattern air door setting value, the not position of switch mode air door easily.
(f), determine cycle throttle output valve (Recrc); In embodiments of the present invention, extrapolate cycle throttle output valve (Recrc) according to program number (ProgNo), ambient temperature (OutAmb), car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp), car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr), determine cycle throttle be on earth in outer circulation (Recrc=0) or in circulate (Recrc=1).Shown in please refer to the drawing 9, determination methods is as follows:
First, different cycle throttle output valve (Recrc) corresponding different program number (ProgNo) interval.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 9, if program number (ProgNo) is less than the first cycle throttle setting value B1 or is greater than the second cycle throttle setting value B2, judge that cycle throttle is in interior circulation; In the time that program number is between the first cycle sets value B1 and the second cycle sets value B2, judge that cycle throttle is in outer circulation or suitable new wind ratio.It should be noted that: the control of new wind ratio has at least two kinds of modes to realize: first kind of way, cycle throttle is in interior circulation position and keeps the regular hour, cycle throttle is in outer circulation position and also keeps the regular hour, and two kinds of patterns alternately realize the control of new wind ratio; The second way, certain position in the middle of cycle throttle is in, realizes new wind return air and mixes control, thereby controls new wind ratio.
Secondly, in the time that exceeding a certain setting value with the difference of car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp), car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr) can force to cut interior circulation (Recrc=1).
(g), blower speed output is calculated; In embodiments of the present invention, calculate by following formula:
I=Abs (ProgNo-BlmIntNuetral) * BlmIntGain+BlmIntMinCalc; Wherein the representative meaning of each parameter is as follows:
Abs: programmed symbol, its implication is the absolute value that solves bracket the inside content;
ProgNo: program number;
BlmIntNuetral: calculate value coefficient in program number corresponding when blower fan;
BlmIntGain: coefficient of weight;
BlmIntMinCalc: minimum output air speed value constant;
BlwrSpd=Abs (IntTmpCtr-IntAirTmp) * BlmPropGain+I; This meaning is in the time that car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr) and car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp) differ larger, and wind speed is less, otherwise larger.
In above-mentioned formula, the representative meaning of each parameter is as follows:
Abs: programmed symbol, its implication is the absolute value that solves bracket the inside content;
IntTmpCtr: car indoor temperature control target;
IntAirTmp: car indoor temperature calculating value;
BlmPropGain: coefficient of weight;
(h), the position calculation of temperature damper; In embodiments of the present invention, extrapolate temperature damper output valve (TmpDr) according to car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp), car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr).Wherein car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp) and the I item of car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr) as pid algorithm, car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp) and car indoor temperature calculating value circulated result (IntAirTmp0) last time as the D item of pid algorithm, used pid algorithm to draw Current Temperatures air door output valve (TmpDr).
Concrete formula is as follows:
D2=(IntAirTmp0-IntAirTmp) * TmpDrDifGain; Wherein the representative meaning of each parameter is as follows:
IntAirTmp0: the car indoor temperature calculating value result that circulated last time;
IntAirTmp: car indoor temperature calculating value;
The coefficient of TmpDrDifGain:D item, this effect is to impel adjusting slowly to carry out;
I2=I2+((IntTmpCtr-IntAirTmp) * TmpDrIntrGain); Wherein the representative meaning of each parameter is as follows:
IntTmpCtr: car indoor temperature control target;
IntAirTmp: car indoor temperature calculating value;
TmpDrIntrGain:I item coefficient, this effect is to impel to regulate slowly to carry out to the direction of needs, as in the time that car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr) is greater than car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp), illustrating that temperature damper regulates carry out toward hot direction, can change the speed of the speed of adjusting by demarcating the value of TmpDrIntrGain.
TmpDr=(IntTmpCtr-IntAirTmp) * TmpDrPropGain+I2+D2, wherein (IntTmpCtr-IntAirTmp) * TmpDrPropGain forms the P item of temperature damper output valve, I item regulates, D item regulates and is based upon on P item, P item provides direction for whole temperature damper output valve, and wherein the representative meaning of each parameter is as follows:
IntTmpCtr: car indoor temperature control target;
IntAirTmp: car indoor temperature calculating value;
The coefficient of TmpDrPropGain:P item;
(i), energy equilibrium; In embodiments of the present invention, applied energy equation of equilibrium (Energy Balance Equation) calculates in the current thermal load indoor temperature of getting off, and concrete Consideration is as follows:
Energy (SolarHeat)+vehicle body that the indoor energy changing amount of car (Δ Q)=solar irradiation brings and heat exchange+evaporator heat exchange (EvapHeat)+heating core heat exchange (the HeaterHeat)+driving engine of environment are brought energy (EngineHeat)+actual thermal source into and are brought the indoor energy of car (PassengerHeat)+energy correction (IncarSensorHeat) into, the wherein actual thermal source factor that adjusting can exert an influence to car indoor temperature, for example human body or any mobile heat.
The energy (SolarHeat) that solar irradiation brings: comprise the indoor heat exchange (sunlight sensor (SolarLoad)) with solar radiation of car;
The heat exchange of vehicle body and environment comprises convective heat exchange, heat conduction and the radiation heat transfer of vehicle body and outside air;
Evaporator heat exchange (EvapHeat): the heat exchange that evaporator (evaporator surface temperature sensor (EAT)) is indoor with car;
Heating core heat exchange (HeaterHeat): the heat exchange that heating core (engine coolant temperature (CltTmp)) is indoor with car;
Driving engine is brought energy (EngineHeat) into: the heat exchange that driving engine (engine speed (EngineSpd)) is indoor with car;
Actual thermal source is brought the indoor energy of car (PassengerHeat) into: any mobile heat including passenger and the heat exchange of car indoor environment;
Energy is corrected (IncarSensorHeat): the indoor energy equilibrium of car is carried out to certain compensation, and (car indoor temperature transmitter (InCarSensor), this compensation can be also 0 certainly.
It should be noted that: the technology prejudice existing in prior art is: attempt the adjusting car indoor temperature of " accurately " by increasing the quantity of sensor, but this way is worthless.First, the quantity of increase sensor can affect the configuration of car load; Secondly, increase the analysis burden of the quantity meeting heavy system of sensor; Most importantly, it is adjustment and the feedback of doing for the input of sensor that this way is traced to its source, thereby must be high especially to the accuracy requirement of sensor, but, in fact because the variation of automobile place environment is extremely complicated, the reading of a lot of situation lower sensors can not accurately reflect the comfort level (installation site, solar irradiation etc. with sensor are relevant) of car indoor human body at all, sets up the car indoor temperature adjustment that adjustment on this basis can not be realized ideal.
Compared to prior art, the present invention adopts above-mentioned automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100 to calculate the current thermal load indoor temperature of getting off, this algorithm from causing the most basic factor of temperature traverse, is science completely, is essentially different with technical scheme of the prior art.Because the input of various sensors only accounts for a less part in whole car self-energy the inside, therefore automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100 of the present invention does not need accurate especially sensor can realize more accurate control yet, and the input of sensor in other words can not produce king-sized impact to the control of whole air conditioning for automobiles.
(j), car indoor temperature is calculated; In embodiments of the present invention, IntAirTmp_New=Δ Q/Thermal Mass+IntAirTmp_Old, wherein:
IntAirTmp_New represents new car indoor temperature calculating value;
Thermal Mass represents the thermal mass of car room air;
IntAirTmp_Old represents last train indoor temperature calculating value;
Step (k), enters next cycle calculations; When car indoor temperature calculating value (IntAirTmp) is during close to car indoor temperature control target (IntTmpCtr), think that the indoor energy of car has tended to balance and reached comfortable.In working of an invention mode, in 100 milliseconds, next time, calculative step, for example step (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) were leapt in circulation; In 1 second, next circulation need to be jumped to step (c), and then carries out successively.
It should be noted that: in the step of auto Air Conditioner control method of the present invention, not the order of each step is had to strict requirement, for example step (e), (f), (g), (h) can arbitrary arrangement.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 10; adopt automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100 of the present invention; when in the process of car indoor temperature calculating value curve (L2) coupling car indoor temperature control target broken line (L3), in car, the variation of mean temperature curve (L1) relaxes very much.That is to say: automatic air conditioning controller of automobile 100 of the present invention relaxes the adjusting of temperature very much, therefore, this regulative mode more can make human body sensory comfortable.
It should be noted that: above embodiment is only for illustrating the present invention and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention not limitation of the invention.Although this specification sheets has been described in detail the present invention with reference to the above embodiments, but, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, person of ordinary skill in the field still can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention, and all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should be encompassed within the scope of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an automatic air conditioning controller of automobile, it comprises housing and is installed on the circuit board assemblies on housing, described circuit board assemblies comprises printed circuit board (PCB) and auto Air Conditioner control module, it is characterized in that, this auto Air Conditioner control module comprises power module, signal receiving module, human-computer interaction module, central processing module, air door executer driver module and blower fan driver module, wherein:
Described power module is connected in described signal receiving module, human-computer interaction module, central processing module, air door executer driver module and blower fan driver module, and in order to give the module for power supply that needs power supply;
Described signal receiving module is processed in order to receive signal and to pass to described central processing module, and the signal receiving comprises car indoor temperature, evaporator surface leaving air temp or evaporator surface temperature, solar irradiation, the speed of a motor vehicle, engine coolant temperature and ambient temperature;
Described human-computer interaction module is for the treatment of user's input and the output of automatic air conditioning controller of automobile;
Described central processing module is processed received signal according to following energy-balance equation, and exports control signal to air door executer driver module and blower fan driver module, outputs signal to human-computer interaction module:
Heat exchange+evaporator heat exchange+heating core heat exchange+driving engine of energy+vehicle body that the indoor energy changing amount=solar irradiation of car brings and environment is brought energy+actual thermal source into and is brought the correction of the indoor energy of car+energy into;
Described blower fan driver module is controlled air conditioner blower according to received control signal;
Described air door executer driver module is controlled temperature damper motor, cycle throttle motor and the corresponding running of pattern damper motor according to received control signal.
2. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described signal receiving module comprises sensor acquisition module and/or vehicle body network communication module.
3. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described vehicle body network communication module also sends to vehicle body network by signal after treatment after the signal receiving is processed and shares.
4. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described sensor acquisition module is by car indoor temperature transmitter, evaporator leaving air temp sensor or evaporator surface temperature sensor, corresponding described car indoor temperature, evaporator surface leaving air temp or evaporator surface temperature, the solar irradiation of gathering of sunlight sensor; Described vehicle body network communication module receives the described speed of a motor vehicle, engine coolant temperature and ambient temperature by CAN network.
5. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the signal that described vehicle body network communication module receives also comprises engine speed, and this engine speed be receive by vehicle body network or collect by sensor.
6. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described energy-balance equation:
The energy that solar irradiation brings comprises the indoor heat exchange with solar radiation of car;
The heat exchange of vehicle body and environment comprises convective heat exchange, heat conduction and the radiation heat transfer of vehicle body and outside air;
Evaporator heat exchange comprises evaporator and the indoor heat exchange of car;
Heating core heat exchange comprises heating core and the indoor heat exchange of car;
Driving engine is brought energy into and is comprised driving engine and the indoor heat exchange of car;
Actual thermal source is brought the indoor energy of car into and is referred to any mobile heat including passenger and the indoor heat exchange of car;
It is that the indoor energy equilibrium of car is compensated that energy is corrected.
7. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described housing is provided with some function buttons and is positioned at the fluting of these function button tops, described circuit board assemblies comprises the read-out being connected with described printed circuit board (PCB), and described read-out is embedded in described fluting.
8. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described housing comprises two circular adjusting knobs that are positioned at both sides, described fluting between these two circular adjusting knobs and be positioned at these function buttons above.
9. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: one of them is the integrated adjusting knob that switch key and blower air quantity rotation regulate for described two circular adjusting knobs, another is the integrated adjusting knob that rear air-conditioning button and air-conditioner temperature rotation regulate.
10. automatic air conditioning controller of automobile as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described automatic air conditioning controller of automobile is provided with function button or touch-screen or voice system and receives user's input.
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| CN110341419A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-18 | 翰昂汽车零部件有限公司 | Air conditioner for vehicles |
| CN111845255A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-30 | 江西江铃集团新能源汽车有限公司 | Control method and system for blower in electric vehicle |
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