CN103962452B - Mount supports seat multi-station progressive die - Google Patents

Mount supports seat multi-station progressive die Download PDF

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CN103962452B
CN103962452B CN201410150115.9A CN201410150115A CN103962452B CN 103962452 B CN103962452 B CN 103962452B CN 201410150115 A CN201410150115 A CN 201410150115A CN 103962452 B CN103962452 B CN 103962452B
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die
punch
cut
embedding cover
female die
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CN103962452A (en
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蒙以嫦
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Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mount supports seat multi-station progressive die, comprise upper die component, lower mold assemblies, stripper, stripper backing plate and miss feeding detection device, described upper die component is disposed with corresponding punch along feedstock direction, described lower mold assemblies is disposed with the female die embedding cover coordinated with upper die component punch along feedstock direction, on described stripper and stripper backing plate, have can through the through hole of upper die component upper male mould for correspondence position, stripper is arranged on stripper backing plate, and stripper backing plate passes through discharging spring fitting on upper die component.Adopt the present invention by the mode production mount supports seat of the progressive die of continuous drawing, compact conformation of the present invention, guiding accuracy is high, and discharging is steady, and spacing is accurate, and feeding, discharging are conveniently.Piercing punch adopts quick-changing type structure, effectively shortens the maintenance of mould, replacing construction.Through on probation, result of use reflection is good, meets high efficiency, high-precision punching production requirement.

Description

Mount supports seat multi-station progressive die
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould, particularly a kind of mount supports seat multi-station progressive die.
Background technology
Mount supports seat material is DC54D+AZ, expects that thick t is 0.6mm.DC54D+AZ is a kind of hot dip aluminum zinc plate, is that produce through continuous hot dip galvanizing process, its yield strength is 120 ~ 220MPa with hot rolled strip or cold-rolled strip for substrate; Tensile strength is 260 ~ 350MPa; Elongation after fracture >=36%, advantages such as having good drawing and forming performance, corrosion-resistant, surface quality good, be economical and practical, is mainly used in the deep-draw processing in the fields such as building, electrical instrumentation, household electrical appliances, automobile.
Mount supports seat belongs to auto parts, and be stepped rectangular drawpiece, appearance and size is 162mm × 169mm × 19mm, surface quality and required precision high, shape is comparatively complicated.Have the rectangular recess of a 120mm × 120mm × 1mm in little stepped surfaces, two places' marks, have a circle radius to be the semicircle reinforcement of 1mm in large stepped surfaces, sidewall surrounding has many places breach, and the positional precision in 4 × φ 7+0.1mm hole has IT9 level tolerance.Because the global shape of product is rectangular drawpiece, need repeatedly load-unload, output is large again, therefore adopts the progressive die mode of production of continuous drawing both economical and reasonable.
The production technology of former mount supports seat is produced for adopting many cover single dies, and not only need to manufacture how secondary mould, lathe occupancy is high, and there is spread material geomery error, secondary position error, causes unstable product quality, and part quality cannot ensure.And labor strength is large, production cost is high, is unfavorable for producing in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of progressive die mode of production realizing continuous drawing to prepare the mount supports seat multi-station progressive die of mount supports seat, to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of mount supports seat multi-station progressive die, comprises upper die component, lower mold assemblies, stripper, stripper backing plate and misses feeding detection device,
Described upper die component is disposed with 2 along feedstock direction and rushes correcting pin-and-hole punch, 2 punching right side V-notch punch, 2 die-cut profile punch in transverse direction large V-arrangement local, 2 punching left side V-notch punch, 1 technical gaps punch rushed between adjacent stations, 2 die-cut profile punch in transverse direction little V-arrangement local, 1 box-like little ladder drawing punch, 1 box-like little ladder beading shaping terrace die, the die-cut punch of local form under 1 transverse direction, the 1 die-cut punch of Ge Qian local form, the 1 die-cut punch of Ge Hou local form, 1 transversely die-cut punch of local form, 4 are rushed φ 7mm hole punch, 1 large ladder drawing punch and 2 waste materials cut off punch, the upper and lower both sides of large ladder drawing punch are respectively arranged with 2 carriers and cut off punch,
Described lower mold assemblies is disposed with 2 of coordinating with upper die component punch along feedstock direction and rushes correcting pin-and-hole female die embedding cover, 2 punching right side V-notch female die embedding covers, 2 die-cut profile female die embedding covers in transverse direction large V-arrangement local, 2 punching left side V-notch female die embedding covers, 1 technical gaps female die embedding cover rushed between adjacent stations, 2 die-cut profile female die embedding covers in transverse direction little V-arrangement local, 1 box-like little ladder drawing female die embedding cover, 1 box-like little ladder beading correcting die is bushing, the die-cut female die embedding cover of local form under 1 transverse direction, the 1 die-cut female die embedding cover of Ge Qian local form, the 1 die-cut female die embedding cover of Ge Hou local form, 1 transversely die-cut female die embedding cover of local form, 4 are rushed φ 7mm hole female die embedding cover, 1 large ladder drawing female die embedding cover and 2 waste materials cut off female die embedding cover, the upper and lower both sides of large ladder drawing female die embedding cover are respectively arranged with 2 carriers and cut off female die embedding cover,
On described stripper and stripper backing plate, have can through the through hole of upper die component upper male mould for correspondence position, and stripper is connected with stripper backing plate, and stripper backing plate is arranged on upper die component by discharging spring and stripper bolt,
Described mistake feeding detection device comprises feeler lever, microswitch and the floating detection pilot pin cooperatively interacted, the detection pilot pin that floats is bushing, described floating detection pilot pin by spring fitting on upper die component, fine motion is opened and is arranged on upper die component, float to detect on pilot pin and have groove, feeler lever one end is positioned to float detects the groove of pilot pin, and the feeler lever other end is positioned at the dead ahead of microswitch.
Be provided with 1 between the die-cut punch of the die-cut punch of front local form and rear local form of described upper die component and mark impression I punch, the die-cut punch of rear local form and rush and be provided with 1 between the punch of φ 7mm hole and mark impression II punch, described lower mold assemblies is provided with and marks impression I punch, marks the mark that impression II punch coordinates and impress I female die embedding cover, mark impression II female die embedding cover.
The punch retainer that described upper die component comprises upper bolster, is arranged on the upper padding plate on upper bolster and is connected with upper padding plate, described correcting pin-and-hole punch is arranged on upper bolster by plug screw and pad post, box-like little ladder drawing punch, box-like little ladder beading shaping terrace die, large ladder drawing punch are directly fixed on punch retainer with bolt and pin, the die-cut punch of the die-cut punch of front local form and rear local form is fixedly mounted on upper bolster through punch retainer, and all the other punch riveting methods are fixed on punch retainer; Described lower mold assemblies comprises lower bolster, lower cushion block, die shoe, lower bolster and concave template, described lower cushion block is arranged on lower bolster, die shoe is arranged on lower cushion block, lower bolster is arranged on die shoe, concave template is arranged on lower bolster, and described concave template feed end is also provided with stock guide, described lower mold assemblies is provided with buoyant bar, this buoyant bar is by spring fitting on die shoe, and the female die embedding cover of described lower mold assemblies is inlayed and is arranged on concave template.
Described punch retainer both sides are also provided with pilot pin, and corresponding on concave template to be provided with the pilot pin coordinated with pilot pin bushing.
Described upper bolster both sides are provided with large guide pin bushing, and on described die shoe, correspondence is provided with the large guide pillar coordinated with large guide pin bushing.
Described punch retainer both sides are also provided with little guide pillar, and on concave template, correspondence is provided with the little guide pin bushing coordinated with little guide pillar.
Described upper bolster both sides are provided with upper limit post, and on described die shoe, correspondence position is provided with lower limit post.
Described carrier cut off length 1 material larger than the degree of depth of large ladder drawing female die embedding cover of punch thick more than.
Multi-station progressive die of the present invention adopts the continuous deep-drawing technique of band process-cut, and the operations such as punching, drawing, shaping, trimming well combined, Layout Design is reasonable.At forming difficulty, place rushes process-cut in advance, ensure that the forming quality of subsequent handling; The mould features compact structure, guiding accuracy is high, and discharging is steady, and spacing is accurate, and feeding, discharging are conveniently.Piercing punch adopts quick-changing type structure, effectively shortens the maintenance of mould, replacing construction, and punch and matrix insert material adopts the senior mould steel of DC53 of superior performance, improves die life.Through on probation, result of use reflection is good, meets high efficiency, high-precision punching production requirement.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the technical characteristic of the mount supports seat multi-station progressive die of the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the mount supports seat multi-station progressive die structural representation (mold closing state) of the present invention.
Fig. 2: the structural representation (top view) after the punch of the present invention coordinates with female die embedding cover.
The C-C sectional view of Fig. 3: Fig. 2.
The F-F sectional view of Fig. 4: Fig. 2.
The H portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 4-1: Fig. 4.
The K-K sectional view of Fig. 5: Fig. 2.
Fig. 6: the structural representation (stereogram) after the punch of the present invention coordinates with female die embedding cover.
Fig. 7: the present invention rushes correcting pin-and-hole punch structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8: the present invention rushes correcting pin-and-hole female die embedding cover structural representation.
Fig. 9: the V-notch punch structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10: the V-notch female die embedding cover structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11: the die-cut profile punch structure schematic diagram in the large V-arrangement local of transverse direction of the present invention.
Figure 12: the die-cut profile female die embedding cover structural representation in the large V-arrangement local of transverse direction of the present invention.
Figure 13: the die-cut profile punch structure schematic diagram in transverse direction little V-arrangement local of the present invention.
Figure 14: the die-cut profile female die embedding cover structural representation in transverse direction little V-arrangement local of the present invention.
Figure 15: the die-cut punch structure schematic diagram of longitudinal local form of the present invention.
Figure 16: the die-cut female die embedding cover structural representation of longitudinal local form of the present invention.
Figure 17: the box-like little ladder drawing punch structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 18: the box-like little ladder drawing female die embedding cover structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 19: the present invention's big ladder drawing punch structure schematic diagram.
Figure 20: the present invention's big ladder drawing female die embedding cover structural representation.
Figure 21: the mark embossing male die structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 22: the mark impression female die embedding cover structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 23: the stripper structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 24-Figure 27: mount supports holder structure schematic diagram.
Figure 24: front view, the I portion enlarged drawing of Figure 25: Figure 24, Figure 26: top view, Figure 27: stereogram.
Figure 28: Layout.
Figure 29: stock layout axonometric drawing.
In figure: 1-lower bolster, 2-lower cushion block, 3-die shoe, 4-lower bolster, 5-concave template, 6-stock guide, 7-stripper, 8-stripper backing plate, 9-punch retainer, 10-upper padding plate, 11-upper bolster, 12-discharging spring, 13-rushes the technical gaps female die embedding cover between adjacent stations, 14-rushes the technical gaps punch between adjacent stations, the box-like little ladder drawing female die embedding cover of 15-, the box-like little ladder drawing punch of 16-, the box-like little ladder beading correcting die of 17-is bushing, the box-like little ladder beading shaping terrace die of 18-, 19-large ladder drawing female die embedding cover, 20-large ladder drawing punch, 21-rushes correcting pin-and-hole female die embedding cover, 22-correcting pin-and-hole punch, 23-punching right side V-notch female die embedding cover, 24-punching right side V-notch punch, 25-is the die-cut profile female die embedding cover in large V-arrangement local laterally, 26-is the die-cut profile punch in large V-arrangement local laterally, 27-is the die-cut profile female die embedding cover in little V-arrangement local laterally, 28-is the die-cut profile punch in little V-arrangement local laterally, 29-is the die-cut female die embedding cover of lower local form laterally, 30-is the die-cut punch of lower local form laterally, the die-cut female die embedding cover of local form before 31-, the die-cut punch of local form before 32-, 33-marks impression I female die embedding cover, 34-marks impression I punch, 35-is the die-cut female die embedding cover of local form transversely, 36-is the die-cut punch of local form transversely, 37-rushes φ 7mm hole female die embedding cover, 38-rushes φ 7mm hole punch, 39-carrier cuts off female die embedding cover, 40-carrier cuts off punch, 41-waste material cuts off female die embedding cover, 42-waste material cuts off punch, 43-punching left side V-notch female die embedding cover, 44-punching left side V-notch punch, the die-cut female die embedding cover of local form after 45-, the die-cut punch of local form after 46-, 47-marks impression II female die embedding cover, 48-marks impression II punch, the little guide pin bushing of 49-, the little guide pillar of 50-, 51-buoyant bar, 52-plug screw, 53-pad post, the large guide pin bushing of 54-, the large guide pillar of 55-, 56-microswitch, 57-feeler lever, 58-floats and detects pilot pin, 59-floating detection pilot pin is bushing, 60-pilot pin, 61-pilot pin is bushing, 62-upper limit post, 63-lower limit post.
The part being equipped with hatching and overstriking in Figure 28 is forming step, the corresponding station of the numeral in figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: a kind of mount supports seat multi-station progressive die, comprises upper die component, lower mold assemblies, stripper, stripper backing plate and misses feeding detection device,
Described upper die component comprises upper bolster 11, the punch retainer 9 being arranged on the upper padding plate 10 on upper bolster and being connected with upper padding plate, described punch retainer 9 is disposed with 2 along feedstock direction and rushes correcting pin-and-hole punch 22, 2 punching right side V-notch punch 24, 2 die-cut profile punch 26 in transverse direction large V-arrangement local, 2 punching left side V-notch punch 44, 1 technical gaps punch 14 rushed between adjacent stations, 2 die-cut profile punch 28 in transverse direction little V-arrangement local, 1 box-like little ladder drawing punch 16, 1 box-like little ladder beading shaping terrace die 18, the die-cut punch 30 of local form under 1 transverse direction, the 1 die-cut punch 32 of Ge Qian local form, the 1 die-cut punch 46 of Ge Hou local form, 1 transversely die-cut punch 36 of local form, 4 are rushed φ 7mm hole punch 38, 1 large ladder drawing punch 20 and 2 waste materials cut off punch 42, the upper and lower both sides of large ladder drawing punch are respectively arranged with 2 carriers and cut off punch 40, described correcting pin-and-hole punch 22 is arranged on upper bolster by plug screw 52 and pad post 53, box-like little ladder drawing punch 16, box-like little ladder beading shaping terrace die 18, the direct bolt of large ladder drawing punch 20 and pin are fixed on punch retainer, the die-cut punch 46 of the die-cut punch of front local form 32 and rear local form is fixedly mounted on (punch retainer only plays the effect of location herein) on upper bolster through punch retainer, and all the other punch riveting methods are fixed on punch retainer.
Described lower mold assemblies comprises lower bolster 1, lower cushion block 2, die shoe 3, lower bolster 4 and concave template 5, described lower cushion block is arranged on lower bolster, die shoe is arranged on lower cushion block, lower bolster is arranged on die shoe, concave template is arranged on lower bolster, and described concave template 5 is disposed with 2 of coordinating with upper die component punch along feedstock direction and rushes correcting pin-and-hole female die embedding cover 21, 2 punching right side V-notch female die embedding covers 23, 2 die-cut profile female die embedding covers 25 in transverse direction large V-arrangement local, 2 punching left side V-notch female die embedding covers 43, 1 technical gaps female die embedding cover 13 rushed between adjacent stations, 2 die-cut profile female die embedding covers 27 in transverse direction little V-arrangement local, 1 box-like little ladder drawing female die embedding cover 15, 1 box-like little ladder beading correcting die bushing 17, the die-cut female die embedding cover 29 of local form under 1 transverse direction, the 1 die-cut female die embedding cover 31 of Ge Qian local form, the 1 die-cut female die embedding cover 45 of Ge Hou local form, 1 transversely die-cut female die embedding cover 35 of local form, 4 are rushed φ 7mm hole female die embedding cover 37, 1 large ladder drawing female die embedding cover 19 and 2 waste materials cut off female die embedding cover 41, and the upper and lower both sides of large ladder drawing female die embedding cover are respectively arranged with 2 carriers and cut off female die embedding cover 39.The female die embedding cover of described lower mold assemblies is inlayed and is arranged on concave template.
On described stripper 7 and stripper backing plate 8, have can through the through hole of upper die component upper male mould for correspondence position, and stripper is connected with stripper backing plate 8, and stripper backing plate passes through discharging spring 12 and stripper bolt (not shown in FIG.) is arranged on upper die component.
Described mistake feeding detection device comprises feeler lever 57, microswitch 56 and the floating detection pilot pin 58 cooperatively interacted, floats and detect pilot pin bushing 59, described floating detection pilot pin by spring fitting on the upper bolster 11 of upper die component, fine motion is opened and is arranged on the upper bolster 11 of upper die component, float to detect on pilot pin and have groove, when mould normally works, feeler lever one end is positioned to float detects the groove of pilot pin, and the other end of feeler lever is positioned at the dead ahead of microswitch but does not contact with microswitch.But when billot sends error to, the head detecting pilot pin 58 cannot enter in the correcting pin-and-hole of billot, but touch above billot, while detection pilot pin is retreated, feeler lever 57 is forced to move outward, actuate the microswitch 56 be fixed on outside fixed head and send signal, when forcing press receives the signal that microswitch sends, automatically stop punching press.
Be provided with 1 between the die-cut punch 46 of the die-cut punch of front local form 32 of described upper die component and rear local form and mark impression I punch 34, the die-cut punch 46 of rear local form and rush and be provided with 1 between φ 7mm hole punch 38 and mark impression II punch 48, described lower mold assemblies is provided with and marks impression I punch, marks the mark that impression II punch coordinates and impress I female die embedding cover 33, mark impression II female die embedding cover 47.
Described concave template feed end is also provided with stock guide 6, described lower mold assemblies is provided with buoyant bar 51, this buoyant bar by spring fitting on die shoe 3.Described punch retainer both sides are also provided with pilot pin 60, and on concave template, correspondence is provided with the pilot pin coordinated with pilot pin bushing 61.Described upper bolster both sides are provided with large guide pin bushing 54, and on described die shoe, correspondence is provided with the large guide pillar 55 coordinated with large guide pin bushing.Described punch retainer both sides are also provided with little guide pillar 50, and on concave template, correspondence is provided with the little guide pin bushing 49 coordinated with little guide pillar.Described carrier cut off length 1 material larger than the degree of depth of large ladder drawing female die embedding cover of punch thick more than.Described upper bolster both sides are provided with upper limit post 62, on described die shoe, the corresponding relation being provided with the upper and lower limited post of lower limit post 63(is when arriving lower dead center under counterdie, the lower surface of upper limit post just contacts with the upper surface of upper limit post, diameter is identical), for limiting the distance that patrix presses down.
During mold closing state, the punch of upper die component is positioned at female die embedding cover corresponding to lower mold assemblies.
As a kind of embodiment of the present invention, mark impression also can not be set or the quantity marking impression is set as required.
Selecting of material of the present invention: for ensureing that punch and matrix has enough intensity, hardness and wearability, stand the test under high speed, long time continuous working state, the senior mould steel of the DC53 of superior performance all selected by punch, female die embedding cover material.DC53 is the cold work die steel improved on SKD11 (Crl2MoV) basis, and under typical heat treat condition, retained austenite is almost all decomposed, and generally can omit subzero treatment, still can keep higher toughness compared with under strong hardness.DC53 is after 1040 DEG C of quenchings and 520 ~ 530 DEG C of high temperings, hardness can reach 62 ~ 63HRC, toughness is 2 times of Crl2MoV, the highest in the cold work die steel commonly used at present, hardness and wearability are all better than SKD11, and machinability, grindability are better, and electric machining metamorphic layer residual stress is little, avoid the be full of cracks of other mould steel Linear cut generation, deformation defect, substantially increase service life.Stripper is the major part of elastic tripper.Its structure and crudy are related to precision and the service life of mould, and the requirement for it is good rigidly, and there are good wearability and fatigue durability in guiding position, and during work, the large and upper and lower activity of elastic force pressure flexibly, steadily.Often need just can meet the demands higher than die in dimensional accuracy and the accuracy of manufacture, therefore, stripper material selection CrWMn manufactures, and heat treatment hardness is 58 ~ 62HRC, adopts segmentation structure, is put together, as shown in figure 23 by four pieces.Adopt low-speed WEDM and plunge grinding, to guarantee shape hole and dimension precision between the holes, the quality of fit of shape hole and punch and higher surface quality requirements.
Forming process of the present invention as indicated by figs. 28-29, station 1 for punching 2 × Φ4mm correcting pin-and-hole (by rushing correcting pin-and-hole punch 22 and rushing correcting pin-and-hole female die embedding cover 21) and V-arrangement technical gaps (by punching right side V-notch punch 24 and punching right side V-notch female die embedding cover 23); Station 2 is for the die-cut profile in local (by the laterally die-cut profile punch 26 in large V-arrangement local and the laterally die-cut profile female die embedding cover 25 in large V-arrangement local) and rush another V-arrangement technical gaps (by punching left side V-notch punch 44 and punching left side V-notch female die embedding cover 43); Station 3 is for rushing technical gaps (by the technical gaps punch 14 rushed between adjacent stations and the technical gaps female die embedding cover 13 rushed between adjacent stations) between adjacent stations and local outline die (by the laterally die-cut profile punch in little V-arrangement local 28 and the laterally die-cut profile female die embedding cover 27 in little V-arrangement local); Station 4 is box-like little ladder drawing (box-like little ladder drawing punch 16 and box-like little ladder drawing female die embedding cover 15); Station 5 is beading, shaping (by box-like little ladder beading shaping terrace die 18 and box-like little ladder beading correcting die bushing 17); Station 6 is local form's die-cut (by laterally die-cut punch 30 of lower local form and the laterally die-cut female die embedding cover 29 of lower local form); Station 7 is local form's die-cut (by die-cut female die embedding cover 31 of the die-cut punch of front local form 32 and front local form), mark impression (by mark impression I punch 34 and mark impression I female die embedding cover 33); Station 8 is die-cut (the die-cut 2 place's profiles respectively of local form, one place is by the die-cut female die embedding cover 45 of the die-cut punch of rear local form 46 and rear local form, and another place is by the transversely die-cut punch of local form 36 and the transversely die-cut female die embedding cover 35 of local form), another place's mark impression (by mark impression II punch 48 and mark impression II female die embedding cover 47); Station 9 is punching 4 × φ 7 + 0.1mm hole (by rushing φ 7mm hole punch 38 and rushing φ 7mm hole female die embedding cover 37); Station 10 is for cutting off carrier (cutting off female die embedding cover 39 by carrier cut-out punch 40 and carrier), large ladder drawing (by large ladder drawing punch 20 and large ladder drawing female die embedding cover 19) and cutting off waste material (cutting off punch 42 and waste material cut-out female die embedding cover 41 by waste material).
The main feature of mould of the present invention is as follows:
(1) because station spacing is large, die area is also relatively large, and for ensureing stepping accuracy and facilitating process and assemble, mould is formed by 4 piece piece respectively.Part 1 from station 1 to station 4, include rush correcting pin-and-hole, rush technical gaps, local form's trimming operation content; Part 2, from station 5 to station 6, is little ladder drawing and beading, shaping unit; 3rd part, from station 7 to station 8, comprises that local form is die-cut, mark embossing process steps content; 4th part is from station 9 to station 10, comprise punching, cut-out, large ladder drawing sequence content, cut off due to carrier and large ladder drawing coexists on station 10 and completes, for guaranteeing first to cut off rear drawing, the length cutting off punch should exceed the thick height above of 1 material than drawing die; Concave template 5, stripper 7, backing plate 4,10 and fixed head 9 are all designed to the version that 4 large module edges are spelled.
(2) mould adopts the feeding of Pneumatic automatic feeding device to hold concurrently pre-determined bit, to be held concurrently material lift, make fine positioning by pilot pin 60 by stock guide, slot type buoyant bar guiding.The distance precision of entering of mould is ± 0.01mm, the automatic feeding precision adopted is ± 0.05mm, for this reason, be provided with bilateral carrier and the technology hole of 22 Φ 4mm be located in the symmetric position of band material each station both sides, both sides carrier, and be equipped with suitable pilot pin, realize the accurate location to band material, pilot pin selects H7/h6 with coordinating of stripper.Stock guide 6 is contained in the front end of station 1, is respectively arranged with 23 groups of totally 46 buoyant bars 51 between each station of mould.For ensureing the band certain guiding accuracy of material and sending at the smooth and easy of punching course, the one side gap of 0.05 ~ 0.25mm between band material width and slot type buoyant bar, should be had.Highly in sustained height plane, must therefore require that the size of each buoyant bar is consistent after the assembling of buoyant bar.Because the forming height of the little ladder of product is 8mm, during large joggling, product is separated with carrier, and its forming height does not affect sending to of billot, so the distance that billot is floated off die face by buoyant bar is designed to 10mm, concrete structure is shown in the K-K sectional view in Fig. 2.
(3) consider that material is thick and only have 0.6mm, therefore for rushing the blank operations such as process-cut, outline die, cut-out except guarantee good guidance, its stability of special concern.In order to improve the precision of mould, adopt elastic tripper.Elastic tripper not only plays discharging effect after punching press is complete, also plays binder effect, effectively prevent slippage or the distortion of material in punching course before punching press starts.The each several part of segmentation is also respectively provided with 4 pairs of auxiliary guide between punch retainer, stripper, concave template; namely little guide pillar 50, little guide pin bushing 49 lead; make that whole punch die guiding accuracy is high, rigidity is large, action stability good, small punch is led protective effect in addition meanwhile.The fit clearance of punch and stripper is 0.012mm, and the fit clearance of little guide pillar and little guide pin bushing is 0.006mm.Stripper stroke is 16mm, according to size and the range demands of stripping force, selects altogether medium-sized Rectangular Spring SWM35mm × 75mm72, SWM25mm × 85mm27.
(4) feeding detection device is by mistake installed on station 8 position.When billot sends error to, not in place, the head detecting pilot pin 58 cannot enter in the correcting pin-and-hole of billot; but touch above billot; while detection pilot pin is retreated, force feeler lever 57, move outward; the microswitch 56 be fixed on outside fixed head is made to send signal; forcing press stops punching press when receiving the signal that microswitch sends automatically, and the punch be now fixed in patrix not yet enters die, thus prevents punching by mistake; protect mould, also prevent from producing a large amount of waste product.
(5) structural design of punch and matrix: rapid wear small punch adopts quick change mount fixing structure.As punching 2 × Φthe small punch 22 that 4mm correcting pin-and-hole is corresponding is more easily broken consumable accessorys.Under normal circumstances, changing punch must take punch retainer and upper bolster apart, bothers very much, and meanwhile, dismounting often, also can affect mould and die accuracy.The fixing employing plug screw of this mould small punch and the quick-changing type structure of pad capital pressure.When needing repairing and change punch, only plug screw 52 need be pulled down, then releasing pad post 53 and punch from stripper to punch retainer direction.After having changed small punch, then load pad post and plug screw from upper bolster direction successively, concrete structure is shown in the C-C sectional view in Fig. 2, and punch and fixed head adopt H6/h5 to coordinate.
For the ease of processing, assembling, adjustment and maintenance, except round punch, each special-shaped blanking punch is all designed to through type, so that linear cutter is shaped, part punch structure is as shown in Fig. 7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21.The special-shaped punch that size is less, is fixed on punch retainer with riveting method, and working portion heat treatment hardness is 58 ~ 62HRC, is then 32 ~ 38HRC with punch retainer 3 part hardness, is beneficial to riveted joint.Larger-size punch is lifted on upper bolster by fixed head, and length dimension exceeds 2mm than small punch, realizes ladder stamping-out, is conducive to reducing blanking pressure.
All punchings, die-cut and female die for forming all adopt the version of straight-through bushing (or insert), and female die embedding cover and concave template adopt H7/n6 interference fits, and part female die embedding cover is as shown in Fig. 8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22.

Claims (8)

1. a mount supports seat multi-station progressive die, is characterized in that: comprise upper die component, lower mold assemblies, stripper, stripper backing plate and miss feeding detection device,
Described upper die component is disposed with 2 along feedstock direction and rushes correcting pin-and-hole punch (22), 2 punchings right side V-notch punch (24), 2 die-cut profile punch (26) in transverse direction large V-arrangement local, 2 punchings left side V-notch punch (44), 1 technical gaps punch (14) rushed between adjacent stations, 2 die-cut profile punch (28) in transverse direction little V-arrangement local, 1 box-like little ladder drawing punch (16), 1 box-like little ladder beading shaping terrace die (18), the die-cut punch of local form (30) under 1 transverse direction, the 1 die-cut punch of Ge Qian local form (32), the 1 die-cut punch of Ge Hou local form (46), 1 transversely die-cut punch of local form (36), 4 are rushed φ 7mm hole punch (38), 1 large ladder drawing punch (20) and 2 waste materials cut off punch (42), the upper and lower both sides of large ladder drawing punch are respectively arranged with 2 carriers and cut off punch (40),
Described lower mold assemblies is disposed with 2 of coordinating with upper die component punch along feedstock direction and rushes correcting pin-and-hole female die embedding cover (21), 2 punchings right side V-notch female die embedding cover (23), 2 die-cut profile female die embedding covers (25) in transverse direction large V-arrangement local, 2 punchings left side V-notch female die embedding cover (43), 1 technical gaps female die embedding cover (13) rushed between adjacent stations, 2 die-cut profile female die embedding covers (27) in transverse direction little V-arrangement local, 1 box-like little ladder drawing female die embedding cover (15), 1 box-like little ladder beading correcting die bushing (17), the die-cut female die embedding cover of local form (29) under 1 transverse direction, the 1 die-cut female die embedding cover of Ge Qian local form (31), the 1 die-cut female die embedding cover of Ge Hou local form (45), 1 transversely die-cut female die embedding cover of local form (35), 4 are rushed φ 7mm hole female die embedding cover (37), 1 large ladder drawing female die embedding cover (19) and 2 waste materials cut off female die embedding cover (41), and the upper and lower both sides of large ladder drawing female die embedding cover are respectively arranged with 2 carriers and cut off female die embedding cover (39),
Described stripper (7) and the upper correspondence position of stripper backing plate (8) have can through the through hole of upper die component upper male mould, and stripper is connected with stripper backing plate (8), and stripper backing plate is arranged on upper die component by discharging spring (12) and stripper bolt,
Described mistake feeding detection device comprises feeler lever (57), microswitch (56) and the floating detection pilot pin (58) cooperatively interacted, floats and detect pilot pin bushing (59), described floating detection pilot pin by spring fitting on upper die component, fine motion is opened and is arranged on upper die component, float to detect on pilot pin and have groove, feeler lever one end is positioned to float detects the groove of pilot pin, and the feeler lever other end is positioned at the dead ahead of microswitch.
2. mount supports seat multi-station progressive die according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being provided with 1 between the die-cut punch of front local form (32) and rear local form die-cut punch (46) and marking impression I punch (34) of described upper die component, the die-cut punch of rear local form (46) and rush and be provided with 1 between φ 7mm hole punch (38) and mark impression II punch (48), described lower mold assemblies is provided with and marks impression I punch, the mark that mark impression II punch coordinates impresses I female die embedding cover (33), mark impression II female die embedding cover (47).
3. mount supports seat multi-station progressive die according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described upper die component comprises upper bolster (11), the punch retainer (9) being arranged on the upper padding plate (10) on upper bolster and being connected with upper padding plate, described correcting pin-and-hole punch (22) is arranged on upper bolster by plug screw (52) and pad post (53), box-like little ladder drawing punch (16), box-like little ladder beading shaping terrace die (18), the direct bolt of large ladder drawing punch (20) and pin are fixed on punch retainer, the die-cut punch of front local form (32) and rear local form die-cut punch (46) are fixedly mounted on upper bolster through punch retainer, all the other punch riveting methods are fixed on punch retainer, described lower mold assemblies comprises lower bolster (1), lower cushion block (2), die shoe (3), lower bolster (4) and concave template (5), described lower cushion block is arranged on lower bolster, die shoe is arranged on lower cushion block, lower bolster is arranged on die shoe, concave template is arranged on lower bolster, described concave template feed end is also provided with stock guide (6), described lower mold assemblies is provided with buoyant bar (51), this buoyant bar is by spring fitting on die shoe (3), and the female die embedding cover of described lower mold assemblies is inlayed and is arranged on concave template.
4. mount supports seat multi-station progressive die according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described punch retainer both sides are also provided with pilot pin (60), and on concave template, correspondence is provided with the pilot pin coordinated with pilot pin bushing (61).
5. mount supports seat multi-station progressive die according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described upper bolster both sides are provided with large guide pin bushing (54), and on described die shoe, correspondence is provided with the large guide pillar (55) coordinated with large guide pin bushing.
6. mount supports seat multi-station progressive die according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described punch retainer both sides are also provided with little guide pillar (50), and on concave template, correspondence is provided with the little guide pin bushing (49) coordinated with little guide pillar.
7. mount supports seat multi-station progressive die according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described upper bolster both sides are provided with upper limit post (62), on described die shoe, correspondence position is provided with lower limit post (63).
8. mount supports seat multi-station progressive die according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described carrier cut off length 1 material larger than the degree of depth of large ladder drawing female die embedding cover of punch thick more than.
CN201410150115.9A 2014-04-15 2014-04-15 Mount supports seat multi-station progressive die Active CN103962452B (en)

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