CN103962023A - Rotary jet mixer of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system - Google Patents

Rotary jet mixer of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103962023A
CN103962023A CN201410195423.3A CN201410195423A CN103962023A CN 103962023 A CN103962023 A CN 103962023A CN 201410195423 A CN201410195423 A CN 201410195423A CN 103962023 A CN103962023 A CN 103962023A
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China
Prior art keywords
impeller
rotary jet
conduit
saddle
vane wheel
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Granted
Application number
CN201410195423.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103962023B (en
Inventor
肖友洪
褚阵豪
田新娜
郑伟
吕国学
张文平
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Priority to CN201410195423.3A priority Critical patent/CN103962023B/en
Publication of CN103962023A publication Critical patent/CN103962023A/en
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Publication of CN103962023B publication Critical patent/CN103962023B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a rotary jet mixer of a SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system. The rotary jet mixer of the SCR system comprises a shell, a vane wheel, a pipe support bracket and a rotation joint, wherein the pipe support bracket is fixed in the shell in a direction parallel to the end face of the shell; the rotation joint is fixed on the pipe support bracket; a vane wheel shaft is connected with the rotation joint; the vane wheel is mounted at the end of the vane wheel shaft; a guide pipe is mounted on each vane wheel; the guide pipes are capable of rotating along with the vane wheels; spraying heads are mounted on the guide pipes; the vane wheel shaft and the pipe support bracket are hollow structures; the vane wheel shaft is communicated with the hollow structures of the pipe support bracket; the guide pipes are communicated with the hollow structures of the vane wheel shaft; a connection joint is mounted on the outer wall of the shell and communicated with the pipe support bracket. The rotary jet mixer is simple in structure, convenient to assemble, disassemble and maintain, capable of mixing fully and operating without blockage; the rotary jet mixer is integrated with functions of jetting and mixing; the rotary jet mixer is applicable to the field of gas-gas mixture and gas-liquid mixture and especially applicable to a mixture of carbamide solution and smoke in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system.

Description

SCR system rotary jet type blender
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of injection, mixing arrangement, specifically for injection, the mixing arrangement of SCR system.
Background technology
At present, the discharged nitrous oxides in application choice catalytic reduction (SCR) Techniques For Reducing flue gas is more and more extensive.Adopt aqueous solution of urea very convenient as the reducing agent of SCR denitration reaction, and safety.Aqueous solution of urea sprays in flue, and the ammonia that aqueous solution of urea decomposes generates and the reaction of nitrogen oxides in flue gas generate nitrogen G&W.Therefore, this just requires the ammonia must be even with flue gas blending before entering SCR reactor, otherwise will cause higher ammonia slipping ratio and lower denitration rate.
Conventionally before SCR reactor, install static mixer additional and promote mixing of ammonia and flue gas, the number of blender is more, mixes more evenly, and the pressure loss is also larger.Therefore,, when effectively promoting that ammonia mixes with flue gas, must guarantee that the pressure loss of static mixer can not be excessive.In actual SCR system, the aqueous solution of urea of ejection often can not decompose completely, can produce crystallization, stick on inner-walls of duct and static mixer, so, when static mixer is installed, must consider the crystallization of urea, make static mixer be difficult for stopping up, and easy installation and removal, be convenient to clean.
Existing static mixer, is applied in SCR system, and the pressure loss producing is on the one hand larger, the inconvenience of the easy blocking mixer of urea crystals, and installing/dismounting on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the SCR system rotary jet type blender that integrates urea-spray, flue gas and ammonia mixed function.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
SCR system rotary jet type blender of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise housing, impeller, saddle, swivel joint, saddle is fixed in housing along the direction parallel with housing end face, swivel joint is fixed on saddle, impeller shaft is connected with swivel joint, impeller is arranged on the end of impeller shaft, the conduit together rotating with it is all installed on each impeller, mounting spray head on conduit, described impeller shaft and saddle are hollow structure, the hollow structure of impeller shaft and saddle communicates, conduit communicates with the hollow structure of impeller shaft, on housing outer wall, be installed on the connector that saddle is connected.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, the Way out of conduit is identical with the fluid flow direction that enters housing or contrary.
2, described impeller has three at least, and the conduit on each impeller is at least installed two shower nozzles, and the axis of impeller is consistent with the axis of housing, and the windward side of impeller is vertical with airintake direction.
3, the conduit on impeller is as for the end face of impeller, by wind face or be embedded in impeller inside.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention is simple in structure, dismounting is easy to maintenance, mix fully, move clog-free, integrate and spray and mixed function, be applicable to the field of gas-air mixer, gas-liquid mixing, be particularly useful for mixing of SCR (SCR) system urea liquid and flue gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the Way out of conduit of the present invention when identical with the fluid flow direction that enters housing;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the Way out of conduit of the present invention when identical with the fluid flow direction that enters housing;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the Way out of conduit of the present invention when contrary with the fluid flow direction that enters housing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, for example the present invention is described in more detail:
In conjunction with Fig. 1~4, after rotary jet type blender is positioned over gas to be mixed, rotary jet type blender forms by being placed in the impeller 2 in housing 1 and the ejection assemblies being fixed on impeller 2.Impeller blade quantity is four, and impeller 2 axles are hollow axis body, and the axle of impeller 2 is connected with swivel joint 5, and swivel joint 5 is fixed on saddle 6, and saddle 6 is the hollow bodys with support strength.Ejection assemblies is comprised of shower nozzle 3 and conduit 4, wherein on each rotating vane, arranges 3 shower nozzles 3, spacing 25mm.Conduit 4 is fixed on the end face of rotating vane 2; Connector 7 outside ejection assemblies, impeller shaft, swivel joint 5, saddle 6 and housing 1 has formed the injection line system of a connection; All component material is stainless steel.
After rotary jet type blender is connected to unmixed gas pipeline, when air-flow passes through, under the effect of stream pressure, impeller 2 is produced to rotatablely move, and stir air-flow and produce bumpy flow 10, the fluid fluid of 3 shower nozzles, 3 ejections on impeller 2 is that downstream injection imports in bumpy flow 10 together with incoming flow simultaneously, and multiple gases constantly produces spiral helicine rotatablely moving in bumpy flow 10 like this, thereby makes the more even of fluid mixing.
The Way out of conduit is that Fluid injection direction is following current or upstream injection.
Fluid injection direction is applicable to the situation of gas-liquid mixing while being downstream injection, Fluid injection direction is more suitable for the situation of gas-air mixer while being upstream injection.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
By the ejection assemblies that is placed in the impeller in housing and be fixed on impeller, formed, impeller shaft and swivel joint are tightly connected, swivel joint is fixed on the saddle of inner walls, and saddle is the hollow body with support strength, and saddle is communicated with the connector outside housing.The quantity of impeller blade is at least three, and impeller shaft is hollow axis body; Ejection assemblies is comprised of shower nozzle and conduit, and the quantity of each blade upper nozzle is at least two, and has each other certain spacing.Connector outside ejection assemblies, hollow axis body, swivel joint, saddle and housing forms the pipeline spraying system of a connection, and the axis of rotating vane is consistent with housing axis, and the windward side of blade is vertical with airintake direction.
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing rotary jet type blender to carry out gas-gas, gas-liquid mixing, after rotary jet type blender is arranged on to gas to be mixed, when air-flow passes through, under the effect of stream pressure, impeller is produced and rotatablely move, and stir air-flow generation bumpy flow, the fluid of a plurality of shower nozzles ejections on impeller imports in bumpy flow together with incoming flow simultaneously, fluid constantly produces spiral helicine rotatablely moving in bumpy flow like this, and then mixes.
SCR system rotary jet type blender of the present invention, comprise the impeller 2 being placed in housing 1 and be fixed on the ejection assemblies on impeller 2, and for connecting swivel joint 5 and the passive saddle 6 of impeller 2, impeller in housing 12 and be fixed on the ejection assemblies on impeller 2, by impeller shaft and swivel joint 5, be tightly connected, swivel joint 5 is fixed on the saddle 6 of housing 1 inwall, saddle 6 is communicated with the connector 7 outside housing 1, the axis of impeller 2 is consistent with housing 1 axis, and the windward side of impeller 2 is vertical with airintake direction 8.
Impeller 2 is wind rotors, and under the effect that is subject to stream pressure, generation rotatablely moves, and is with moving air flow to produce bumpy flow 10 simultaneously.
The quantity of impeller 2 blades is at least three, and impeller shaft is hollow axis body.
Ejection assemblies is comprised of shower nozzle 3 and conduit 4.
Saddle 6 is the hollow bodys with support strength.
Connector 7 outside ejection assemblies, hollow axis body, swivel joint 5, saddle 6 and housing 1 has formed the pipeline spraying system of a connection.
Each parts of rotary jet type blender are high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant metal or nonmetal.
The quantity of each blade upper nozzle 3 is at least two, and has each other certain spacing.
Conduit 4 is placed in end face or the lee face of blade or buries in blade interior.
After rotary jet type blender is connected to gas to be mixed, when air-flow passes through, under the effect of stream pressure, impeller 2 produces and rotatablely moves, and stir air-flow and produce bumpy flow 10, the fluid of shower nozzle 3 ejections on impeller 2 imports in bumpy flow 10 together with incoming flow simultaneously, and fluid constantly produces spiral helicine rotatablely moving in bumpy flow 10 like this, and then mixes.

Claims (5)

1.SCR system rotary jet type blender, it is characterized in that: comprise housing, impeller, saddle, swivel joint, saddle is fixed in housing along the direction parallel with housing end face, swivel joint is fixed on saddle, impeller shaft is connected with swivel joint, impeller is arranged on the end of impeller shaft, the conduit together rotating with it is all installed on each impeller, mounting spray head on conduit, described impeller shaft and saddle are hollow structure, the hollow structure of impeller shaft and saddle communicates, conduit communicates with the hollow structure of impeller shaft, on housing outer wall, be installed on the connector that saddle is connected.
2. SCR system rotary jet type blender according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Way out of conduit is identical with the fluid flow direction that enters housing or contrary.
3. SCR system rotary jet type blender according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described impeller has three at least, conduit on each impeller is at least installed two shower nozzles, and the axis of impeller is consistent with the axis of housing, and the windward side of impeller is vertical with airintake direction.
4. SCR system rotary jet type blender according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the conduit on impeller is as for the end face of impeller, by wind face or be embedded in impeller inside.
5. SCR system rotary jet type blender according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the conduit on impeller is as for the end face of impeller, by wind face or be embedded in impeller inside.
CN201410195423.3A 2014-05-09 2014-05-09 SCR system rotary jet type blender Expired - Fee Related CN103962023B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104492245A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 湖南凌峰环保科技有限公司 Two-way oppositely charging type lime slurry spray nozzle
CN107899397A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-13 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 Prevent the gas purifier blocked
CN109458676A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-12 德州瑞诚空调设备有限公司 A kind of central air-conditioning ventilation equipment of adjustable air humidification degree
WO2020092012A1 (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 Caterpillar Inc. Multi-nozzle design to eliminate downstream mixing devices
CN111672422A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-18 周风爱 Feeding mechanism of polymerization reaction device
CN112090276A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-18 山东方大清洁能源科技有限公司 Atomizing and spraying device for SCR denitration
CN113244770A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-13 南通腾宇环保设备有限公司 Exhaust gas aftertreatment device for dosing liquid exhaust gas aftertreatment agent
CN114797431A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-07-29 上海隆麦机械设备工程有限公司 Combined denitration device based on SNCR and SCR
CN115121114A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-09-30 华能山东发电有限公司众泰电厂 Boiler denitration inlet flue structure capable of sufficiently promoting mixing
US11525380B2 (en) 2019-01-11 2022-12-13 Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. Aftertreatment system with multiple dosing modules
CN117046339A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-14 山西和运能源服务有限公司 Intelligent mixing and utilizing device for high-low negative pressure gas of coal mine

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CN201441894U (en) * 2009-07-14 2010-04-28 中国日用五金技术开发中心 Continuous and accurate low-pressure gas mixing device
CN201940161U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-24 张宏生 Centrifugal atomization blade for exhaust emission pipeline
CN102631849A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-08-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Pre-heating spray-hole type static mixer
CN102895891A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-01-30 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Gas bomb capable of uniformly mixing gas and method for uniformly mixing gas in gas bomb
CN103585908A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 哈尔滨工程大学 Multistage guide vane static mixer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2004840A (en) * 1931-10-12 1935-06-11 Eduard Ferdinand Van Suchtelen Apparatus for dispersing liquids and mixtures
JPH11319745A (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-11-24 Sugino Mach Ltd Stripping apparatus
US20070101700A1 (en) * 2003-09-19 2007-05-10 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas purification apparatus of engine
CN201441894U (en) * 2009-07-14 2010-04-28 中国日用五金技术开发中心 Continuous and accurate low-pressure gas mixing device
CN201940161U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-24 张宏生 Centrifugal atomization blade for exhaust emission pipeline
CN102631849A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-08-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Pre-heating spray-hole type static mixer
CN102895891A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-01-30 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Gas bomb capable of uniformly mixing gas and method for uniformly mixing gas in gas bomb
CN103585908A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 哈尔滨工程大学 Multistage guide vane static mixer

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104492245A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 湖南凌峰环保科技有限公司 Two-way oppositely charging type lime slurry spray nozzle
CN107899397A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-13 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 Prevent the gas purifier blocked
WO2020092012A1 (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 Caterpillar Inc. Multi-nozzle design to eliminate downstream mixing devices
US10774718B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2020-09-15 Caterpillar Inc. Multi-nozzle design to eliminate downstream mixing devices
CN109458676A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-12 德州瑞诚空调设备有限公司 A kind of central air-conditioning ventilation equipment of adjustable air humidification degree
US11525380B2 (en) 2019-01-11 2022-12-13 Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. Aftertreatment system with multiple dosing modules
CN111672422B (en) * 2020-06-12 2022-04-05 东营市东达机械制造有限责任公司 Feeding mechanism of polymerization reaction device
CN111672422A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-18 周风爱 Feeding mechanism of polymerization reaction device
CN112090276A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-18 山东方大清洁能源科技有限公司 Atomizing and spraying device for SCR denitration
CN113244770A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-13 南通腾宇环保设备有限公司 Exhaust gas aftertreatment device for dosing liquid exhaust gas aftertreatment agent
CN114797431A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-07-29 上海隆麦机械设备工程有限公司 Combined denitration device based on SNCR and SCR
CN114797431B (en) * 2022-01-19 2023-12-12 上海隆麦机械设备工程有限公司 Combined denitration device based on SNCR and SCR
CN115121114A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-09-30 华能山东发电有限公司众泰电厂 Boiler denitration inlet flue structure capable of sufficiently promoting mixing
CN117046339A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-14 山西和运能源服务有限公司 Intelligent mixing and utilizing device for high-low negative pressure gas of coal mine
CN117046339B (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-12-15 山西和运能源服务有限公司 Intelligent mixing and utilizing device for high-low negative pressure gas of coal mine

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