Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas denitration SCR system urea-spray device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of SCR system urea-spray device, be used for specifically Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas denitration SCR system and spray urea.
Background technique
At present, conventional diesel engine is because the tail gas discharge capacity is little, and needed exhaust caliber is less, and what be applied to therefore that the urea-spray of ordinary diesel oil tail gas denitration SCR system generally adopts is that the single nozzle central shaft sprays to porous.But this conventional urea-spray application of installation is when Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas SCR system, urea can occur mixes inhomogeneous with tail gas, spray (the tail gas pipeline diameter is excessive, and the tail gas of pressing close to tube wall contacts with urea not) not in place, one-jet emitted dose control accuracy is not high yet; Simultaneously because high-power diesel engine exhaust caliber is large, want nozzle is arranged on the central axis of pipeline, the urea-spray pipe that a length must be arranged is the pipeline radius places in the air inlet pipeline, the impact that long injection pipe is vulnerable to tail gas stream and vibration produces unpredictable amount of deflection, thereby cause actual ejection angle and the predefined value of nozzle deviation to occur, cause mixing inhomogeneous, cause urea waste and transformation efficiency low.Conventional injection apparatus can not satisfy Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas denitration SCR system.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is in order to overcome conventional urea-spray application of installation in the deficiency of Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas denitration SCR system, a kind of Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas denitration SCR system urea-spray device is provided, and this injection apparatus can be applicable to the injection of urea in the diesel engine vent gas denitration SCR system under the Marine High-power Diesel Engine exhaust caliber Large Diameter Pipeline environment.
According to technological scheme provided by the invention, Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas denitration SCR system urea-spray device comprises the first nozzle carrier, the second nozzle seat, the 3rd nozzle carrier, the 4th nozzle carrier, nozzle, pipeline section is sprayed in air inlet, described air inlet is sprayed on the pipeline section and is offered four holes, the first nozzle carrier, the second nozzle seat, the 3rd nozzle carrier, the corresponding welding in four holes on the pipeline section is sprayed in the 4th nozzle carrier and air inlet, described four nozzles respectively with the first nozzle carrier, the second nozzle seat, the 3rd nozzle carrier, the 4th nozzle carrier connects into first with bolt, second, the 3rd, the 4th spray nozzle device.
As a further improvement on the present invention, four spray-holes of described first, second, third, fourth spray nozzle device are positioned at same cross section, and are symmetrical along central shaft, and injection direction is radial spray, and the urea that each spray site ejects can interact;
As a further improvement on the present invention, near second nozzle seat 2 and the angle between the 3rd nozzle carrier the described medial axis is 60 °; Angle between second nozzle seat and the first nozzle carrier is 30 °; Angle between the 3rd nozzle carrier and the 4th nozzle carrier is 30 °.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
The design of multi-point injection of the present invention can be used the small aperture nozzle under the larger condition of urea injecting quantity, dwindling of the increase of nozzle quantity and aperture can improve the dispersion degree that sprays urea; The length of gas exhaust piping jet segment has been lowered in the design in each same cross section of spray site, and simultaneously the urea that sprays of each spray site can the Interaction enhanced disturbance, promotes mixing of urea and tail gas; The radial spray mode takes full advantage of the large characteristic of exhaust caliber, can not be attached to exhaust wall so that spray urea, and radial spray has been saved the impact that injection line in the gas exhaust piping has lowered exhaust gas flow and vibration simultaneously.In sum, be compared to the conventional nozzle design, the present invention can better be practically applicable to Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas denitration SCR system, and it sprays urea dispersion degree height, mixes; The exhaust-pipe-free inner piece, influenced little, simple in structure being convenient to installed and overhauled.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is jet blower layout structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is injection apparatus decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following the present invention is further described in connection with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, comprise the first nozzle carrier 1, second nozzle seat 2, the 3rd nozzle carrier 3, the 4th nozzle carrier 4, nozzle 5, air inlet injection pipeline section 6, described air inlet is sprayed on the pipeline section 6 and is offered four holes, the corresponding welding in four holes on the pipeline section 6 is sprayed in the first nozzle carrier 1, second nozzle seat 2, the 3rd nozzle carrier 3, the 4th nozzle carrier 4 and air inlet, and described four nozzles 5 connect into first, second, third, fourth spray nozzle device with the first nozzle carrier 1, second nozzle seat 2, the 3rd nozzle carrier 3, the 4th nozzle carrier 4 usefulness bolts respectively.
Four spray-holes of described first, second, third, fourth spray nozzle device are positioned at same cross section, and are symmetrical along central shaft, and injection direction is radial spray, and the urea that each spray site ejects can interact.
Near the described medial axis second nozzle seat 2 and the angle between the 3rd nozzle carrier 3 are 60 °; Angle between second nozzle seat 2 and the first nozzle carrier 1 is 30 °; Angle between the 3rd nozzle carrier 3 and the 4th nozzle carrier 4 is 30 °.
Working principle of the present invention and working procedure:
Direct and air inlet injection pipe 6 welding of four nozzle carriers of urea-spray device of the present invention, reliable and stable; Nozzle 5 is connected and the exhaust-pipe-free inner piece with four direct bolts of nozzle carrier, and installation and repairing is simple and convenient, and need not adjust spray angle; Urea is sprayed by the nozzle of four spray nozzle devices simultaneously, each nozzle ejection aperture is little, dispersion degree is high, spray site with sectional axis the symmetrical so that mutual interference effect of urea that the spray-hole of the urea and the 3rd that first, second spray nozzle device spray-hole ejects, the 4th spray nozzle device ejects so that urea mixes more even with flue gas.Described spray nozzle device, each nozzle have independently dosage control unit and kinetic pump, and its dosage control unit has the unified control of central control system.
The present invention can effective application in Marine High-power Diesel Engine tail gas denitration SCR system, improve spray that urea disperses and with the mixing of flue gas, be conducive to the transformation efficiency of NOx, and the installation and repairing between sailing date that is easy to be expert at simple in structure.