CN103960007A - Cucumber seed cultivation method - Google Patents
Cucumber seed cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960007A CN103960007A CN201410026877.8A CN201410026877A CN103960007A CN 103960007 A CN103960007 A CN 103960007A CN 201410026877 A CN201410026877 A CN 201410026877A CN 103960007 A CN103960007 A CN 103960007A
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- cucumber
- varieties
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- selfing
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Abstract
The invention provides a cucumber seed cultivation method which comprises the steps that firstly, 100 or more cucumber varieties produced in all regions at home and abroad are collected and subjected to multi-generation cultivation, and screening and purification are conducted by observing the disease-resistant conditions and the occurrence rate of pistillate flowers of the varieties, wherein the pistillate flowers are the main new technique parts of the varieties; secondly, the screened and purified cucumber varieties are subjected to continuous cropping for 10 years, two crops are planted each year, and screening is conducted through the method continuously for 10 years; thirdly, 100 or more selfing lines are obtained through selfing and separation, matching and hybridization are combined for a field contrast experiment, and then the optimal combination is screened out; finally, a novel excellent cucumber seed variety is obtained. The hybrid variety cultivated through the method is good and sweet in taste, crisp, tender and high in yield; the sugar content is over 5%, cucumber strips grow fast, only 8-10 days are required from blooming to harvesting, the picking period is long and up to five months, and 20 thousand or more jin of cucumbers can be harvested per mu.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cucumber planting technique.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard improves constantly; cucumber demand also increases day by day; the new technology that relates to cucumber constantly occurs; utilize hybrid vigour; cultivate suitable domestic protection ground condition and cultivate and have the fruit type cucumber variety of stable gynoecy; the existing cucumber mouthfeel cultivating is poor, yield poorly, tender and crisp not.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of the invention is screening cultivation a kind of low temperature resistant, mouthfeel is good, and output is high, the cucumber seeds of botrytis resistant.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cucumber seeds breeding method, comprises the following steps:
First, collect domestic and international various places and produced 100 with last cucumber variety, carry out many generation cultivations, observe disease-resistant situation and the instaminate flower incidence of kind and screen, purify; Instaminate flower is the new main part of this kind;
Secondly, be 2 batches of 1 year kinds by screening, method of purification, screen 10 years by the method continuously;
Again, more than 100 inbred line isolated in selfing, join hybrid combination and carry out field contrast experiment, thereby the best combination of screening finally obtains novel good cucumber kind.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by breeding method of the present invention can obtain that mouthfeel is good, taste is sweet, sugary more than 5%, tender and crisp, output is high, it is fast that sugar-preserved gourd is grown, and only needs 8-10 days from blooming to gathering in the crops, and the picking period is long, reach 5 months, every mu can reach more than 20,000 jin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of cucumber seeds breeding method, comprises the following steps:
First, collect domestic and international various places and produced 100 with last cucumber variety, carry out many generation cultivations, observe disease-resistant situation and the instaminate flower incidence of kind and screen, purify; Instaminate flower is the new main part of this kind;
Secondly, be 2 batches of 1 year kinds by screening, method of purification, screen 10 years by the method continuously;
Again, more than 100 inbred line isolated in selfing, join hybrid combination and carry out field contrast experiment, thereby the best combination of screening finally obtains novel good cucumber kind.
The novel improved seeds that obtain through breed of variety method of the present invention have following useful technique effect:
1) low temperature resistant, can be more than 12 DEG C, normal growth.
2) mouthfeel is good, micro-sweet, sugary more than 5%, tender and crisp.
3) output is high, and it is fast that sugar-preserved gourd is grown, and only needs 8-10 days from blooming to gathering in the crops, and the picking period is long, is 5 months, and every mu can reach more than 20,000 jin, and commodity rate is high.
4) high botrytis resistant, the long 20cm of fruit, weighs 100 grams of left and right, light green.
5) stingless.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (1)
1. a cucumber seeds breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
First, collected domestic and international each department 100 with last cucumber variety, carry out many generation cultivations, observe disease-resistant situation and the instaminate flower incidence of kind and screen, purify; Instaminate flower is the new main part of this kind;
Secondly, be 2 batches of 1 year kinds by screening, method of purification, screen 10 years by the method continuously;
Again, more than 100 inbred line isolated in selfing, joins hybrid combination, carries out field contrast experiment,
Thereby screen the best hybrid combination, finally obtain novel good cucumber Hybrid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410026877.8A CN103960007A (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Cucumber seed cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410026877.8A CN103960007A (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Cucumber seed cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103960007A true CN103960007A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410026877.8A Pending CN103960007A (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Cucumber seed cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103960007A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069728A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seeds breeding method |
| CN106106124A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seeds breeding method |
| CN106538185A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seeds breeding method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101243767A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 天津市绿丰园艺新技术开发有限公司 | Breeding method for heat-proof cucumber species Jinlv No. 4 |
| CN101658131A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-03-03 | 洛阳师范学院 | Method for breeding novel breed of cucumber |
| CN102475056A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | 胡礼果 | Breeding technique for new cucumber variety with good quality, disease resistance and high yield |
| CN103202158A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-07-17 | 佟永昌 | Method for cultivating replanting-resistant variety of muskmelon seeds |
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 CN CN201410026877.8A patent/CN103960007A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101243767A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 天津市绿丰园艺新技术开发有限公司 | Breeding method for heat-proof cucumber species Jinlv No. 4 |
| CN101658131A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-03-03 | 洛阳师范学院 | Method for breeding novel breed of cucumber |
| CN102475056A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | 胡礼果 | Breeding technique for new cucumber variety with good quality, disease resistance and high yield |
| CN103202158A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-07-17 | 佟永昌 | Method for cultivating replanting-resistant variety of muskmelon seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘晓东等: "23个黄瓜杂交组合田间初选试验", 《河北农业科学》, vol. 15, no. 8, 15 August 2011 (2011-08-15), pages 55 - 59 * |
| 宋铁峰: "《瓜类蔬菜育种与种子生产》", 31 January 2013, article "通过有性繁殖创制试材", pages: 32-34 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106124A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seeds breeding method |
| CN106069728A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seeds breeding method |
| CN106538185A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucumber seeds breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |