CN103959960A - Fertilization seeder - Google Patents
Fertilization seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103959960A CN103959960A CN201410219915.1A CN201410219915A CN103959960A CN 103959960 A CN103959960 A CN 103959960A CN 201410219915 A CN201410219915 A CN 201410219915A CN 103959960 A CN103959960 A CN 103959960A
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- expansion link
- installing plate
- crankwheel
- seeding
- calvus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilization seeder which comprises a transfer gearbox, a power plate and a fertilization seeding assembly, wherein the transfer gearbox comprises a first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is provided with a driving gear and a driven gear which are provided with transmission shafts; the power plate comprises a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is provided with a crankwheel and a slide bar which is arranged on the crankwheel; the fertilization seeding assembly comprises a third mounting plate, the third mounting plate is provided with a fertilization drum, a seeding drum and a cram, the cram is connected with the driving gear, the end parts of a first expansion link and a second expansion link are provided with claws, and the claws are connected with the cam through a linkage plate. The fertilization seeder can be automatically inserted into soil, and performs soil ditching without an additional device and earths without an additional device; seeding operation can be carried out in a plot with relatively poor soil sanitary condition by using the fertilization seeder, and the fertilization seeder is especially suitable for seeding operation at a protective farming condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technical field, more particularly, particularly a kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Background technology
In the prior art, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine includes seeding system and fertilization system, the structural similarity of seeding system and fertilization system, and the seeding system of take is below introduced as example.
Seeding system includes seed-box, in the bottom of seed-box, be provided with planting cylinder, in seed-box, be provided with roller or bucket wheel, on roller or bucket wheel, there is groove, roller or bucket wheel rotate the seed being contained in groove and drop on ground by planting cylinder, thereby realize automatic planting.
There is following technical disadvantages in said structure: need to arrange that ditching device and covering device can be realized seed and fertilizer enters in the soil depth of setting, so make seeding and fertilizer spreading machine structure comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus, to address the above problem.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A fertilizing and seeding apparatus, comprising:
Uni-drive gear box, described uni-drive gear box includes the first installing plate, on described the first installing plate, be provided with rotationally a driving gear and three driven gears that mesh with described driving gear, on described driving gear and described driven gear, be provided with power transmission shaft;
Power plate, described power plate includes the second installing plate, on described the second installing plate, be provided with crankwheel, described crankwheel is connected with described splined driveshaft, on described the second installing plate, be mounted slidably sliding bar, and described the second installing plate offers the horizontal concrete chute vertical with described sliding bar glide direction, on described crankwheel, be provided with sliding bearing, described sliding bearing is mounted slidably in described horizontal concrete chute, and described sliding bar is arranged on described crankwheel;
Ferti-seeding assembly, described ferti-seeding assembly includes the 3rd installing plate, described the 3rd installing plate is provided with fertilising cylinder and planter box, in described fertilising cylinder, be mounted slidably the first expansion link, in described planter box, be mounted slidably the second expansion link, described the first expansion link and described the second expansion link are all connected with described sliding bar power, on described the 3rd installing plate, be also provided with cam, described cam is connected with described driving gear power, the end of described the first expansion link and described the second expansion link is provided with calvus that can folding, described calvus includes a plurality of, the calvus being arranged on described the first expansion link is formed with pyramidal structure, the calvus being arranged on described the second expansion link is formed with pyramidal structure, described calvus is connected with described cam by linkage board.
Preferably, described the first expansion link includes two, and described the second expansion link includes one;
The length of described the first expansion link is longer than described the second expansion link.
Preferably, the present invention also includes swing arm, and described swing arm and described linkage board are hinged, and described swing arm and described cam offset, and described linkage board is connected with described cam by described swing arm.
Preferably, described the first installing plate, described the second installing plate and described the 3rd installing plate are metal panel.
Preferably, on described sliding bar, be provided with slide block, described sliding bar is arranged on described crankwheel by described slide block.
The invention provides a kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus, comprise: uni-drive gear box, uni-drive gear box includes the first installing plate, on the first installing plate, be provided with rotationally a driving gear and three driven gears that mesh with driving gear, on driving gear and driven gear, be provided with power transmission shaft, power plate, power plate includes the second installing plate, on the second installing plate, be provided with crankwheel, crankwheel is connected with splined driveshaft, on the second installing plate, be mounted slidably sliding bar, and the second installing plate offers the horizontal concrete chute vertical with sliding bar glide direction, on crankwheel, be provided with sliding bearing, sliding bearing is mounted slidably in horizontal concrete chute, and sliding bar is arranged on crankwheel, ferti-seeding assembly, ferti-seeding assembly includes the 3rd installing plate, the 3rd installing plate is provided with fertilising cylinder and planter box, in fertilising cylinder, be mounted slidably the first expansion link, in planter box, be mounted slidably the second expansion link, the first expansion link and the second expansion link are all connected with sliding bar power, on the 3rd installing plate, be also provided with cam, cam is connected with driving gear power, the end of the first expansion link and the second expansion link is provided with calvus that can folding, calvus includes a plurality of, the calvus being arranged on the first expansion link is formed with pyramidal structure, the calvus being arranged on the second expansion link is formed with pyramidal structure, calvus is connected with cam by linkage board.
In said structure design, uni-drive gear box carries out transmission of power by gear, gear specifically includes driving gear and driven gear, driving gear and external impetus equipment connection, by external impetus device drives driving gear, rotate, driving gear is connected with driven gear by engagement, realizes the driving to driven gear.On gear, be provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft can rotate with driving gear and driven gear, and power transmission shaft is for realizing being connected between uni-drive gear box and power plate; Power plate includes the second installing plate, on the second installing plate, be provided with crankwheel, crankwheel is connected with splined driveshaft, by power transmission shaft driving crank wheel, rotate, on crankwheel, be provided with sliding bearing, sliding bearing is slidably disposed in the horizontal concrete chute of the second installing plate, so, can be when crankwheel rotates, because sliding bearing is limited in horizontal concrete chute, crankwheel can be realized moving up and down on the second installing plate, the rotary movement of crankwheel can be converted to rectilinear motion mode by horizontal concrete chute and sliding bearing that is:.On crankwheel, be provided with sliding bar, so, crankwheel can drive sliding bar to do rectilinear motion with respect to the second installing plate; Ferti-seeding assembly includes fertilization system and seeding system, fertilization system comprises the first expansion link, on the 3rd installing plate, be provided with fertilising cylinder, the first expansion link is slidably disposed in fertilising cylinder, by this structural design, can realize the first expansion link with respect to being slidably connected between the 3rd installing plate; Seeding system includes the second expansion link, and its structure is identical with fertilization system, at this, will repeat no more.The first expansion link and the second expansion link are all connected with sliding bar power, so by sliding bar, can realize the stretching motion of the first expansion link and the second expansion link.
The present invention designs by said structure, adopt gear drive and in conjunction with the structural design of crankwheel, can be converted to by rotatablely moving rectilinear motion, thereby realize the motion of the first expansion link and the second expansion link, and, on the first expansion link and the second expansion link, be provided with calvus, by cam, realize the automatic open-close of calvus, completed the mechanization interlock operation of sowing, fertilising.Fertilizing and seeding apparatus provided by the invention can be inserted in soil automatically, does not need extra device to carry out soil trench digging; And, the pyramidal structure design that calvus forms is after leaving soil, and soil does not need extra device to carry out earthing in can automatically dropping seed and fertilizer being placed into the soil, use the present invention to carry out seeding and fertilizing operation, can reduce dramatically the complex structure degree of fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of uni-drive gear box in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention medium power plate;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ferti-seeding assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of uni-drive gear box in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention medium power plate; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ferti-seeding assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus, comprise: uni-drive gear box, uni-drive gear box includes the first installing plate 1, on the first installing plate 1, be provided with rotationally a driving gear 2 and three driven gears 3 that mesh with driving gear 2, on driving gear 2 and driven gear 3, be provided with power transmission shaft, power plate, power plate includes the second installing plate 4, on the second installing plate 4, be provided with crankwheel 5, crankwheel 5 is connected with splined driveshaft, on the second installing plate 4, be mounted slidably sliding bar 6, and the second installing plate 4 offers the horizontal concrete chute 7 vertical with sliding bar 6 glide directions, on crankwheel 5, be provided with sliding bearing 8, sliding bearing 8 is mounted slidably in horizontal concrete chute 7, and sliding bar 6 is arranged on crankwheel 5, ferti-seeding assembly, ferti-seeding assembly includes the 3rd installing plate 9, the 3rd installing plate 9 is provided with fertilising cylinder 10 and planter box 11, in fertilising cylinder 10, be mounted slidably the first expansion link 12, in planter box 11, be mounted slidably the second expansion link 13, the first expansion link 12 and the second expansion link 13 are all connected with sliding bar 6 power, on the 3rd installing plate 9, be also provided with cam 14, cam 14 is connected with driving gear 2 power, the end of the first expansion link 12 and the second expansion link 13 is provided with calvus 15 that can folding, calvus 15 includes a plurality of, the calvus 15 being arranged on the first expansion link 12 is formed with pyramidal structure, the calvus 15 being arranged on the second expansion link 13 is formed with pyramidal structure, calvus 15 is connected with cam 14 by linkage board 16.
In said structure design, fertilizing and seeding apparatus provided by the invention is mainly by three module compositions, wherein:
Uni-drive gear box carries out transmission of power by gear, gear specifically includes driving gear 2 and driven gear 3, driving gear 2 and external impetus equipment connection, by external impetus device drives driving gear 2, rotate, driving gear 2 is connected with driven gear 3 by engagement, realizes the driving to driven gear 3.On gear, be provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft can rotate with driving gear 2 and driven gear 3, and power transmission shaft is for realizing being connected between uni-drive gear box and power plate;
Power plate includes the second installing plate 4, on the second installing plate 4, be provided with crankwheel 5, crankwheel 5 is connected with splined driveshaft, by power transmission shaft driving crank wheel 5, rotate, on crankwheel 5, be provided with sliding bearing 8, sliding bearing 8 is slidably disposed in the horizontal concrete chute 7 of the second installing plate 4, so, can be when crankwheel 5 rotates, because sliding bearing 8 is limited in horizontal concrete chute 7, crankwheel 5 can be realized moving up and down on the second installing plate 4, that is: by horizontal concrete chute 7 and sliding bearing 8, the rotary movement of crankwheel 5 can be converted to rectilinear motion mode.On crankwheel 5, be provided with sliding bar 6, so, crankwheel 5 can drive sliding bar 6 to do rectilinear motion with respect to the second installing plate 4;
Ferti-seeding assembly includes fertilization system and seeding system, fertilization system comprises the first expansion link 12, on the 3rd installing plate 9, be provided with fertilising cylinder 10, the first expansion link 12 is slidably disposed in fertilising cylinder 10, by this structural design, can realize the first expansion link 12 with respect to being slidably connected between the 3rd installing plate 9; Seeding system includes the second expansion link 13, and its structure is identical with fertilization system, at this, will repeat no more.The first expansion link 12 and the second expansion link 13 are all connected with sliding bar 6 power, so by sliding bar 6, can realize the stretching motion of the first expansion link 12 and the second expansion link 13.
First expansion link 12 of take is example, in the end of the first expansion link 12, is provided with calvus 15, and calvus 15 includes a plurality of, whole calvus and is articulated with on the first expansion link 12 and is formed with pyramidal structure.On calvus 15, be provided with for driving the connecting rod of its rotation, connecting rod is connected with linkage board 16, by the 3rd installing plate 9 overhead cams 14, drive linkage board 16 to move, linkage board 16 moves drive link motion, after limited number of time structural design by designer, link motion can realize the folding of calvus 15.
The present invention designs by said structure, adopt gear drive and in conjunction with the structural design of crankwheel 5, can be converted to by rotatablely moving rectilinear motion, thereby realize the motion of the first expansion link 12 and the second expansion link 13, and, on the first expansion link 12 and the second expansion link 13, be provided with calvus 15, by cam 14, realize the automatic open-close of calvus 15, completed the mechanization interlock operation of sowing, fertilising.Fertilizing and seeding apparatus provided by the invention can be inserted in soil automatically, does not need extra device to carry out soil trench digging; And, the pyramidal structure design that calvus 15 forms is after leaving soil, and soil does not need extra device to carry out earthing in can automatically dropping seed and fertilizer being placed into the soil, use the present invention to carry out seeding and fertilizing operation, can reduce dramatically the complex structure degree of fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Particularly, the first expansion link 12 includes two, and the second expansion link 13 includes one; The length of the first expansion link 12 is longer than the second expansion link 13.
In one embodiment of the invention, fertilizing and seeding apparatus also includes swing arm, and swing arm and linkage board 16 are hinged, and swing arm and cam 14 offset, and linkage board 16 is connected with cam 14 by swing arm.
In order to improve structural strength of the present invention, the first installing plate 1, the second installing plate 4 and the 3rd installing plate 9 are metal panel.
Particularly, the first installing plate 1, the second installing plate 4 and the 3rd installing plate 9 all adopt cast iron to make.
Particularly, on sliding bar 6, be provided with slide block, sliding bar 6 is arranged on crankwheel 5 by slide block.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (5)
1. a fertilizing and seeding apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Uni-drive gear box, described uni-drive gear box includes the first installing plate (1), on described the first installing plate, be provided with rotationally a driving gear (2) and three driven gears (3) that mesh with described driving gear, on described driving gear and described driven gear, be provided with power transmission shaft;
Power plate, described power plate includes the second installing plate (4), on described the second installing plate, be provided with crankwheel (5), described crankwheel is connected with described splined driveshaft, on described the second installing plate, be mounted slidably sliding bar (6), and described the second installing plate offers the horizontal concrete chute (7) vertical with described sliding bar glide direction, on described crankwheel, be provided with sliding bearing (8), described sliding bearing is mounted slidably in described horizontal concrete chute, and described sliding bar is arranged on described crankwheel;
Ferti-seeding assembly, described ferti-seeding assembly includes the 3rd installing plate (9), described the 3rd installing plate is provided with fertilising cylinder (10) and planter box (11), in described fertilising cylinder, be mounted slidably the first expansion link (12), in described planter box, be mounted slidably the second expansion link (13), described the first expansion link and described the second expansion link are all connected with described sliding bar power, on described the 3rd installing plate, be also provided with cam (14), described cam is connected with described driving gear power, the end of described the first expansion link and described the second expansion link is provided with calvus (15) that can folding, described calvus includes a plurality of, the calvus being arranged on described the first expansion link is formed with pyramidal structure, the calvus being arranged on described the second expansion link is formed with pyramidal structure, described calvus is connected with described cam by linkage board (16).
2. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described the first expansion link includes two, and described the second expansion link includes one;
The length of described the first expansion link is longer than described the second expansion link.
3. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also include swing arm, described swing arm and described linkage board are hinged, and described swing arm and described cam offset, and described linkage board is connected with described cam by described swing arm.
4. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described the first installing plate, described the second installing plate and described the 3rd installing plate are metal panel.
5. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
On described sliding bar, be provided with slide block, described sliding bar is arranged on described crankwheel by described slide block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410219915.1A CN103959960A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Fertilization seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410219915.1A CN103959960A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Fertilization seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103959960A true CN103959960A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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ID=51230379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410219915.1A Pending CN103959960A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Fertilization seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN103959960A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811620A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-16 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of ecology vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus |
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| CN2369468Y (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-03-22 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学恩地产业总公司 | Precision sowing and spreading combined multipurpose machine |
| JP2004261096A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-24 | Hiroshi Yoshihara | Seeding machine |
| CN101755524A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-06-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | Arid land corn precision seeder with full membrane coverage double-earth furrow sowing |
| CN202918691U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-05-08 | 重庆市国民汽车配件有限公司 | Liquid drug delivery device |
| CN203219714U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-10-02 | 高华德 | Fertilizer applicator for crop seedling |
| CN204119781U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-01-28 | 周祥 | Fertilizing and seeding apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 CN CN201410219915.1A patent/CN103959960A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2369468Y (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-03-22 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学恩地产业总公司 | Precision sowing and spreading combined multipurpose machine |
| JP2004261096A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-24 | Hiroshi Yoshihara | Seeding machine |
| CN101755524A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-06-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | Arid land corn precision seeder with full membrane coverage double-earth furrow sowing |
| CN202918691U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-05-08 | 重庆市国民汽车配件有限公司 | Liquid drug delivery device |
| CN203219714U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-10-02 | 高华德 | Fertilizer applicator for crop seedling |
| CN204119781U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-01-28 | 周祥 | Fertilizing and seeding apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811620A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-16 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of ecology vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |