CN103954990B - Shockproof alarm method and lifesaving black box - Google Patents

Abstract

The shockproof alarm method of the present invention and lifesaving black box belong to Earthquake Disaster Alleviation technical field and are related to seism warning method and lifesaving appliance manufacture, and using magneto-dependent sensor, to be observed and predicted according to vector earthquake P, S ripple, mode is not only quantitative accurately can also to be prevented from reporting by mistake.And with the acceleration detection of wave detector more than 630 meters of high level of distinguishable Shanghai Center Building rock with earthquake true and false data, and list the small shake of Japan and take place frequently but just different in a flash with cajaput house observe and predict mode without dangerous.And the Shockproof life bed (table) device for the composition that is integrated with circuits such as message just recorded, distress signal transmissions.Wherein all sound typings in the side of suing and labouring or selection can be placed on front heartbeat sent by solid conduction sound transducer, and can also reelect nose when selecting language emergency sound to send sends breathing, is received by the side's of suing and labouring radio and forms dynamic emergency mode.Change when meeting government and temporary communications radio station being set up in emergency preplan and communicated with platform, product can also include government procurement and be used as provinces and cities' earthquake system of defense and enterprise and Huimin spare unit of taking precautions against natural calamities.

Description

Shockproof alarm method and lifesaving black box

It is 2013.06.18 the applyings date that the application, which is,；Apply for the application number of female case：201110038495.3 denomination of invention： A kind of divisional application of seism warning method and its device.

Technical field

The invention belongs to Earthquake Disaster Alleviation technical field, concretely relates to use or manufactures a kind of seismological sensor, real The alarm method and warning device of P wave and the comprehensive vector detection of shear wave are applied, and adds distress signal hair in the apparatus Send, a kind of multi-functional Shockproof life bed (table) device design of the composition such as message just recorded.

Background technology

Using P wave (P) the transmission speed earthquake rule faster than secondary wave (S), the method for carrying out earthquake pre-warning It is popular.But it is not all perpendicular to the ground that all signals in P-wave are learnt through our research, therefore to carry out vector Could accurate quantitative analysis alarm after synthesis.Nowadays P-wave sensor only collects the vertical component in P ripples, and leaks and adopted P ripples letter Horizontal component in number or do not implement to be the reason for causing wrong report by vector detection method.If increase in P ripple early warning more The multi-faceted horizontal component signal of transverse wave sensor collection, should first by horizontal signal synthesis again with vertical component secondary synthesis Can solve wrong report, but can make it that P ripple prior-warning devices are sufficiently complex.Still a kind of seism warning method and dress have been applied in 2011 Put patent (20111003849.5) hereinafter referred to as original bill, it is proposed that the comprehensive signal of P wave and shear wave vector signal is compatible Detection mode, measured signal refer to that single sensor has changed into vector in signal acquisition process without Vector modulation Scalar, (category mechanics metering specialty) thus can be directly used for the quantitative early warning of P ripples, and the quantitative survey that secondary wave earthquake intensity uses is shaken Mode is quantitatively alarmed to implement secondary wave, but reason fails all its clear and definite property rights because scheme of the invention quantity is more etc..Therefore Mode is only shaken to the survey containing magneto sensor by the application and seismological sensor is formed, and to having deposited work(in circuit in original bill It can be described further, such as be monitored by microphone or sent by the voice help-asking sound of microphone, when the side of suing and labouring is connect using small radio receiver Receive to obtain and by the scheme of oppressive information, contain by oppressive mode linked up and coordinated with the side of suing and labouring etc..Although these Mode be category known technology, but should belong to change its purposes innovation and again because it is nowadays highly useful thus proposition apply again.

It is an object of the invention to be described in detail by magneto sensor form it is comprehensive it is quantitative survey shake method, including P-wave Early warning and the quantitative warning circuit of S ripples, and the compositions that are integrated such as message just recorded, distress signal transtation mission circuit are added in circuit Shockproof life bed (table) device, carry out the utility service of more preferably protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters.

The content of the invention

In order to achieve the above object, a kind of Quantitative Forecast method of seismic signal of the present invention, by forming based on magneto sensor Mageneto-sensitive type seismological sensor, the vector Forecasting Method of P wave and shear wave can be completed very well.As Fig. 1 is shown：Surveyed by magnetosensitive Shake sensor and implement comprehensive detection method, be to gather earthquake P, S ripple signal by three kinds of specific survey shake modes 14,15,16, Again by the continuous setting by P ripples to S ripples and triggers circuit Figure 10, trigger signal is delivered into alarm execution circuit Fig. 8.It is a kind of By using comprehensive (vector switchs to scalar) Forecasting Method, implement quantitative detection to avoid the missing of alarm signal, realize anti- The earthquake measuring method only report by mistake, failed to report.Mode is observed and predicted by a variety of differences and deposit with one kind, can single choice or these survey shake sides of final election Formula is shown by Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, is respectively combined into function difference and observes and predicts the warning device of pattern.And monitored with sound collection Amplifying circuit Figure 11 recording playback modular circuits Figure 12 existence differentiates and what distress signal transtation mission circuit Figure 13, Figure 14 were combined into one prevents Shake lifesaving appliance.

Specific survey method quantitatively surveys shake mode one by the secondary wave shown in specification Fig. 3, is connected using messenger wire 1 with magnetic vertical 5, Magneto sensor 6, composition secondary wave seismological sensor 15 are fixed in the magnetic side of hanging down, implements the comprehensive quantitative survey of secondary wave Report, observes and predicts terminal 11-13 of the signal by magneto sensor, export to signal acquisition, threshold value setting and trigger control circuit Figure 10 and Warning circuit Fig. 8 is completed.

The Quantitative Forecast mode two of P wave is shown by specification Fig. 4, messenger wire 1 and vertical 5 phases of magnetic are substituted using spring 4 Even, magneto sensor 6 is fixed in a non contact fashion in the magnetic side of hanging down, P wave seismological sensor 14 is made to implement P wave Vertical signal detection.But want to be detected simultaneously by the horizontal component signal in P wave, complete truly to earthquake P The technical concept of comprehensive survey shake is realized in the accurate quantitative analysis alarm of ripple, it is necessary to the Mageneto-sensitive type compressional wave with specification Figure 15 left sides Seismological sensor 14 hangs vertical 3 with the band pole on figure the right using messenger wire 1 and is connected, the comprehensive detection mode three of composition linkage；Could not Horizontal signal prevents wrong report that the early warning of P ripples may occur, failed to report in test leakage P ripples.This method is equally applicable to be in earthquake centre top Portion, shear wave wrong report and the method failed to report caused by S ripples lack.

P wave and another servo-actuated Quantitative Forecast mode three of shear wave are shown by specification Fig. 5, by fixed magnetic above housing Quick element 6, by magnetic hang down 5 be connected with the head end of spring 4 after, then spring tail end is fixed on housing bottom, it is complete to form earthquake P, S ripple Orientation surveys shake mode or is manufactured into comprehensive seismological sensor 16.

The second is external sound collection and monitoring device in common electret capacitance microphone, using stethoscope principle come Realize that monitoring ground sues and labours the method for the sound.The sound wave microphone as known to handle, which is passed to the conduction of aperture 17, have been made into by face contact type sound Conductive membranes 18 collectively form with electret capacitance microphone MIC-1 sound films, a kind of solid conduction sound transducer MIC-2 technical scheme. It is not only that room falls to cause to call for help difficulty after room collapses in this scenario, devises solid conduction sound transducer MIC-2, but also can The vibration signal of all voice signal typing memories (stored device I/O mouths), including record seismic process (is turned containing digital-to-analogue Change) and the input function scheme such as advance typing personal information is retrospect earthquake overall process data containing by oppressive calling for help situation etc. Provide conveniently.The circuit is completed by amplifying circuit Figure 11 and recording playback module and storage circuit Figure 12.

The third is circuit diagram 13 occurs for the concrete measure of survival condition discriminant approach, and a variety of distress signals and using different Launching carrier control circuit Figure 14 is shown.The design is a kind of emergency preplan that can not be used caused by existing communication is by earthquake, As sent distress signal using the low end frequency of amplitude modulation medium-wave in the prediction scheme, Microwave emission pair is used than relying solely on mobile phone The handling capacity of shelter is more preferable, is convertible into common small radio receiver, (mobile phone basement no signal occurs and radio Will not) distress signal is received around collapsed house.In addition propose using infrared emission tube send distress signal, can with it is current The infrared life-detection instrument used mutually echoes, and turns into a kind of Shockproof life bed (table) method and distress signals the differentiation dress for improving lifesaving effect Put.

The seism warning method of the present invention is compared with the survey shake method for three sensors that American invents, because at most using Two magneto-dependent sensors, which carry out comprehensive signal detection mode, can solve the problems, such as the wrong report of P-wave early warning, and accurately measure The earthquake intensity of earthquake secondary wave and the quantitative alarm of implementation, its simple and easy reliability of this method are also high.Especially because by oppressive calling for help Sound be can be transmitted, and suing and labouring can be listened to using small radio receiver to know stranded people living state, be listened when by oppressive by solid-state microphone The side of suing and labouring is told to form dynamic and rescue the interactive mode of people after suing and labouring the sound to ground again, though which is simple and crude dynamic for from now on State lifesaving proposes base case.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 are the block diagrams of present invention.It is shown in this figure：When the seismological sensor 14 being made up of magneto sensor, 15th, 16, using comprehensive Forecasting Method.And specifically observe and predict mode and signal acquisition, threshold value setting and triggers circuit by three kinds Figure 10 and alarm execution circuit Fig. 8 prevents the Forecasting Method of wrong report to realize.The second is by Forecasting Method circuit and message just recorded, The electrical combination such as distress signal transmission and data storage, forms a kind of dynamic lifesaving appliance of multi-functional shock-proof mitigation.

Fig. 2 tops are known geophone (compressional wave) structure and Cleaning Principle schematic diagram.By spring, magnetic hangs down and coil Composition, it is merely able to move up and down when sensor is located above focus because magnetic hangs down, the event completely parallel with Y-axis of compressional wave vector signal At coil both ends, the terminal 11 of magneto sensor, 13 output signals are 100%.The depth of focus such as Wenchuan earthquake is 12 kilometers, when Sensor is located at 12 kms (Fn is equal into angle α=45 ° wherein vertical and horizontal component signal with X-axis), and sensor is only In P ripples 70.7% longitudinal signal can be obtained.When Wen County detection positioned at 200 kilometers remote, its output signal Fn and x-axis are into folder Angle α is less than 5 ° of its output signals and can also be less than the 5% of P ripple signals therefore can cause failing to report for P ripple signals.It is American below figure Using the shear wave Vector modulation detection method of three sensors and the structural profile illustration of seismological sensor.

Fig. 3 are the secondary wave Quantitative Forecast schematic diagrams being made up of magneto sensor.By messenger wire 1 and magnet in figure 5 are connected, and are suspended in the top of magneto sensor 6 in a non contact fashion, form the quantitative seismological sensor 15 of shear wave.Its Cleaning Principle is When magnetic vertical 5 is swung with the horizontal direction of secondary wave, the secondary wave letter directly proportional to amplitude of fluctuation is obtained on magneto sensor 6 Number, and by the terminal 11,13 of magneto sensor, shear wave signal acquisition, threshold value setting and trigger control circuit are sent to, in the signal The included horizontal, composite signal of vertical component signal, can be directly used for the quantitative alarm of earthquake difference earthquake intensity.

Fig. 4 are a kind of P wave Quantitative Forecast schematic diagrams being made up of magneto sensor, are by spring or shell fragment 4 Hang down and 5 be connected with magnetic, due to spring can only lengthwise movement, what is formed with magneto sensor 6 is P wave seismological sensor 14, surveys shake Signal is exported to signal acquisition, threshold value setting and trigger control circuit by the terminal 11-13 of magneto sensor, but is only used for earthquake and is hung down The detection of straight signal.

Fig. 5 are to form earthquake P, S ripple by magneto sensor to be servo-actuated Quantitative Forecast schematic diagram.Or comprehensive survey shake passes Sensor 16, it is characterized in that：The direction of motion of spring 4 servo-actuated with the motion of earthquake P, S ripple can survey shake, be that one kind can reduce signal Lack and prevent the Quantitative Forecast mode failed to report.Wherein whether accurately rely primarily on prior seismic signal analog seismic observation testing stand Calibration just can ensure that, but due to the elastic force of spring be difficult to be adapted to P-wave And S ratio coordinate completely, can will influence quantitative standard True property；Therefore also horizontal signal Fig. 4 modes can be gathered using Fig. 3 modes and gather vertical signal, then invariant signal is added up addition i.e. It can quantify.

The servo-actuated detects schematic diagram that Fig. 6 are formed using suspention compressional wave wave detector with Mageneto-sensitive type shear wave sensor.By seismic detection Device 7 mainly detects P wave signal, can detect a small amount of compressional wave signal partial water when being swung laterally due to wave detector again The amount of dividing equally or a small amount of shear wave signal, measured signal are transported to compressional wave signal acquisition, threshold value setting by the terminal 11,13 of magneto sensor And trigger control circuit.Wave detector bottom set magnet, magnetic also may be from sensor remanent magnetism substitution magnet 5, and with Magneto sensor 6 forms the quantitative detection mode of independent shear wave, and signal is sent to shear wave threshold value setting and trigger control circuit, which Purposes is mainly that the adobe house resident of the cajaput to adapt to fall if in a flash selects.

Fig. 7 are made up of magneto-dependent sensor and comprehensive observe and predict the schematic diagram of mode 16.It is to use geophone on the figure left side 7 by messenger wire 1 by pulley 8 with the right of figure band pole hang vertical 3 and be connected, hang vertical bottom be provided with magnet 5 and magneto sensor 6 collectively form P, P-wave, the S ripples of S ripples linkage observe and predict mode respectively.Quantitative survey shake to P-wave is independent complete by single compressional wave wave detector 7 That helps orientation vector signal observes and predicts mode.Now whether sensor works, and can be selected by power switch K-1.1 in circuit diagram 15 It is fixed, though which is adapted to house fortification intensity higher or the small shake that takes place frequently is some easily without danger and the people that need not be reminded, such as Japan Earthquake region is selected.In addition only thus from geophone 7 be because a kind of acceleration seismological sensor, can be with the earthquake in national standard Earthquake intensity is corresponding and the true and false of distinguishable earthquake is contrasted with other sensing datas, including the normal rolling for high-rise building top The differentiation of the dynamic different pieces of information with earthquake intensity.

Fig. 8 are to distinguish continuous alarm execution circuit schematic diagram step by step.By transistor (V1, V3, V4), electricity in figure Hinder electric capacity (R1, C1) and voltage comparator (A1), musical film or voice sheet and color lamp (D-1) the composition first passage sound and light Alarm execution circuit.By transistor (V2, V5) and resistance capacitance (R2, C2) and voltage comparator (A2) and resistance (R19), Color lamp (D-2) composition second channel alarm execution circuit, continuous alarm trigger signal may be from the signal of circuit diagram 10 by it is small to Big classification output end, alarm number of channels can be according to increases and decreases needed for Figure 10 classifying alarms.

Fig. 9 are that known microphone is changed to solid conduction sound transducer structural profile illustration.It is a difference in that in shell Sound wave is passed to the position of aperture 17 and is changed to the right face contact type sound conduction film 18, and the incoming aperture of original is changed into the right back side of shell Labeled as 17.1, and it is designated as MIC-2.

Figure 10 are to use the signal acquisition of two kinds of dissimilar sensors, threshold values to set and generate respectively alarm triggering letter Number circuit theory diagrams.Side is sent directly into using the signal of geophone 7 on the diagram, is made up of four voltage comparators (LM324) Subchannel collection and threshold value setting circuit, and four of alarming threshold value setting are formed by resistance (RV) and potentiometer (WR) and led to Road, then the output end through comparator (A1 to A4) export triggering alarm signal step by step, and signal is delivered to classification (passage) alarm and held Row circuit diagram 8, used if first should be changed signal through A/D with digital wave detector in addition, and provided with power switch (K1.1- K1.3) supplier's formula conversion is selected.

The telemetry circuit formed using magneto sensor is represented below Figure 10, is only drawn using four voltage comparators in figure In comparator (A1 and A2) composition two-stage (passage) signal acquisition, threshold value setting and trigger signal be delivered to alarm perform electricity Road Fig. 8, but should be noted that threshold value setting should be prompted by P ripples small-signal untill P ripples have danger to alarm and S ripples have danger to alarm.Most The classification for being divided into three passages less is continuously set, and is to prevent from reporting important step by mistake, specific number of channels can be according to needed for classifying alarm Set up, and be defined by the verification of simulation bumper.

Figure 11 sound collections and monitoring amplifying circuit schematic diagram.MIC-1, MIC-3 represent air sound microphones in figure, MIC-2 represents solid conduction formula sound transducer (microphone -2), and sound is to select difference by sound transducer selecting switch K-3 The input of microphone, microphone signal are input to the frequency-selective amplifier (MAX951 modules) with preferably selectivity by selecting switch K-3 Preamplifier is carried out, then the power amplifier (LM386) with noise reduction adjustment function is entered back into through volume control potentiometer R6 Amplification, ground sue and labour audible signal by power amplifier module amplification exported by loudspeaker.Other ground audible signal of suing and labouring can also pass through Signal is passed in recording playback module storage by selecting switch K-3 and typing selecting switch K-3.1.

Figure 12 recording playbacks modules and storage circuit schematic diagram.By microphone and voice recording-reproducing assembly circuit (26- in figure W5120) and signal storage (27-W55206/W55212) forms message just recorded storage circuit.Sound is by typing selecting switch K- Signal is passed to recording playback module 22 by 3.1, or by transaudient selecting switch K-3 and K-3.1 by air transmitted sound transducer MIC-1 and Solid conduction sound transducer MIC-2, ground sound of suing and labouring is passed to voice recording-reproducing assembly 22, and by operating recording respectively Key (AN-3) completes recording and operation playback button (AN-4), and delivering to language transmission selecting switch K-4 by module output line enters language Say distress signal transtation mission circuit Figure 13.Or earthquake-capturing signal is deposited through A/D conversions by the bi-directional data I/O ends of memory 23 Enter stand-by in memory 23.Unrestricted of recording playback duration need to concatenate multiple (SSRAM) memories, especially by record button Enter after AN-3 be automatic sound-control recording state need not repeatedly operate and reset etc., it is automatic when when 2-3 second silent signals Into holding state.

Figure 13 survival conditions differentiate and distress signal circuit theory diagrams.The first distress signal in figure, is by microphone The trapped personnel of MIC-3 and triode V1 compositions calls for help sound collection and amplifying circuit amplifies, sound of call for help after AN-2 is pressed Sound or Breathiness are sent.Second of distress signal forms fixed-audio by not circuit I1, I2 and resistance capacitance (RT, C3) Generator 24 forms fixed-audio signal, with the specific calling for help sound after substituting people to die, or when unattended any button, Gu The radio circuit that audio signal is directly made up of triode V1, V2, sent through antenna TX.The time interval of transmission is defeated by 42 Enter to hold NAND gate integrated circuit (4011) and the duty cycle circuit 1 of resistance capacitance composition to provide control, when someone's operation is pressed Lower button AN1 is then changed to another transmission time interval, and control is provided by duty cycle circuit 2 26.As press push button AN by original Interruption transmission is changed to continuously transmit, and another calling for help form, which is sent, can be thereby switched to by conversion playing sound selecting switch K4 Recording playback sound selection switch K-3 in Figure 12, recall the recording in recording playback module or entered by solid conduction microphone MIC-2 sound Enter FM circuit to send through antenna (TX), heartbeat can be sent when MIC-2 is placed on chest.

Figure 14 select different launching carrier control circuit schematic diagrames.Only represent to be opened by transtation mission circuit Power convert in figure K-5 is closed, to select the mode switching control of different carriers sending method, by the sending method of FM circuit 27, is changed to modulation circuit The switching control schematic diagram of sending method 28 or infrared ray sending method 29, (V5) represents infrared emission tube and circuit in figure.

Figure .15 be using longitudinal and transverse gearing Forecasting Method and different observing and controlling modes and deposit and can the multi-functional mitigation of selected control rescue The schematic diagram of generating apparatus embodiment two.In figure and have a compressional wave Mageneto-sensitive type seismological sensor 14, Longitudinalwave sensor by messenger wire and Messenger wire is with known other shear wave seismological sensors 7 and hangs vertical 3 composition, second of comprehensive survey shake mode with pole and is stored in a survey Shake new observing and controlling among device can lectotype implementation, form can lectotype adjusting function and with the connection of correlation circuit diagram etc. Implement signal.

Marked in figure：1. messenger wire or chain sling, 2. cell windings 3. hang it is vertical, hang down again, put and hang down and (contain band pole), 4. springs (containing shell fragment or elastomer), 5. magnetic hypophysis, magnetic hang down, magnet, 6. magneto sensors (device containing hall sensing), 7. geophones And sensor, 8. pulleys and slide unit, 9. sensor movable members, 10. seismological sensor stationary parts, 11 sensor anodes Son, 12. sensor negative terminals, 13. sensor outputs, 14. compressional waves survey shake mode and seismological sensor, and 15. shear waves survey shake Mode and seismological sensor, 16. compressional waves, shear wave detection mode and comprehensive seismological sensor, sound wave microphone is passed to small known to 17. Hole, 18. face contact type sound conduction films, 19. electret capacitance microphone MIC sound films, 20. device cases and sensor shell adding, 21. solids Conduction sound transducer MIC2,22. voice recording-reproducing assemblies, 23. memories, 24. audio-frequency generators contain voicefrequency circuit, 25. duties Sent than circuit one, 26. duty cycle circuits two, 27. frequency-modulated wave transtation mission circuits, 28. amplitude-modulated wave transtation mission circuits, 29. infrared rays, Vector telemetry circuit known to 30..

Embodiment

A kind of implementation for surveying shake alarm method of embodiment 1., as selected any a and dotted line in Fig. 3~7 to rectify internal labeling 16 sensors etc. can be completed.This selects Fig. 6 to show to hang vertical 5 and the full side that forms of spring 4 by magneto sensor 6 and magnetic in lower section Shake dual sensor mode is surveyed in position, magneto sensor 6, (micro energy lose also can be selected and the A139/ of resting state is controlled by microprocessor The linear hall effect sensors such as A1395) it is servo-actuated detection P wave and shear wave signal, seismic signal is by lead-out terminal (11- 13) threshold value setting and triggering alarm control circuit Figure 10 are exported respectively, and (wherein threshold values is by P ripples small-signal prompting alarm to P surely Ripple has danger alarm and S ripples to have the continuously setting untill nearly alarming critically important！) via Figure 10 deliver to alarm execution circuit Fig. 8, complete The implementation for the survey shake alarm method reported by mistake or failed to report caused by observing and predicting signal deletion.

A kind of Shockproof life bed (table) device embodiment.One is first enumerate therein a kind of by different TT ＆ Cs and deposit and optional It is multi-functional observe and predict police, such as implement such as Figure 15 show：It is located in figure by comprehensive Mageneto-sensitive type seismological sensor 16 in device, it is main State in measuring alarming device is using the presence for being servo-actuated Forecasting Method in length and breadth first by a kind of.Go back simultaneously in the apparatus in addition And having compressional wave seismological sensor 14, Longitudinalwave sensor is by messenger wire and messenger wire and known other geophones 7, and is hung with pole Hang down 3 form second of comprehensive survey shake mode and be stored in the new observing and controlling surveyed among shake warning device can lectotype implementation, And be included in and hang vertical bottom and addition of Mageneto-sensitive type shear wave seismological sensor 15 etc. again, it is that statement can be by user's operation power branch road Switch K1.1-K1.3 form can lectotype adjusting function and connection with interlock circuit, and shown by Fig. 8 to complete classifying alarm Deng.The another seismic precursor that can increase in a device catches additional other type of alarms.And use the sound such as language and color lamp conduct Auxiliary prompting is alarmed, and can be set up the independent technologies such as controlling switch of opening separately and be outline.

The second is sound collection and monitoring and message just recorded are implemented to show to complete by Figure 11 and Figure 12.

The third is survival condition differentiates and distress signal sends and shows to complete by Figure 13 and Figure 14, it is real to can refer to brief description of the drawings Apply.Form a kind of protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters project referred to as《Shockproof life bed (table) black box》.

This specification figure number/compareed with original bill figure number：1/1st, 2/2,3/4 left side, 4/4 right side, 5/5,6/7,7/8,8/12,9/ 10、10/11、11/13、12/14、13/15、14/16、15/18。

Claims (5)

1. a kind of shockproof alarm method, P wave signal is detected by disposing compressional wave seismological sensor in earthquake measuring device, Secondary wave signal is detected with placement secondary wave signal seismological sensor, delivers to compressional wave, shear wave signal acquisition and observing and controlling electricity The Forecasting Method that road is formed, it is characterized in that：By magnetic hang down (5) be connected with messenger wire (1) or with spring (4) after again with magneto sensor (6) seismological sensor (14,15,16) being combined into a non contact fashion, to complete the Quantitative Forecast method of compressional wave and shear wave, it is It is a kind of to be lacked by the sensor to reduce the part of measured signal, the survey shake alarm method for preventing from reporting by mistake or failing to report is realized, can It is as follows to be divided into specific Quantitative Forecast mode；

Mode is observed and predicted come P wave, the shear wave carried out by magneto sensor, is that first spring (4) is connected with magnetic vertical (5), in magnetic Magneto sensor (6) is fixed in vertical top in a non contact fashion, forms comprehensive seismological sensor (16) to be observed and predicted；

Mode is observed and predicted carry out secondary wave by magneto sensor, is to be connected using messenger wire (1) substitution spring with magnetic vertical (5), And magneto sensor (6) composition shear wave seismological sensor (15) is fixed in a non contact fashion to be observed and predicted in the magnetic side of hanging down；It is described Specific Quantitative Forecast mode be to the vertical component in P ripples and horizontal component signal, that is linked observes and predicts mode, by compressional wave Seismological sensor (14) or geophone (7) directly gather the vertical component signal of compressional wave, and horizontal component signal is then vertical by hanging (3) collection, the survey that signal is still exported by the terminal (11,13) of Longitudinalwave sensor are pulled by the linked manner of messenger wire (1) Report mode.

2. shockproof alarm method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Quantitative Forecast mode is that earthquake is indulged The vertical signal of ripple is gathered by compressional wave seismological sensor (14) or geophone (7), and secondary wave signal is surveyed shake by shear wave and passed Sensor (15) gathers and delivers to threshold value setting and step by step triggers circuit and classifying alarm circuit of the P-wave to S ripples.

A kind of 3. Shockproof life bed (table) device for realizing the methods described of claim 1 or 2, by housing, power supply, using above method institute structure The device formed into sensor and by signal acquisition, threshold value setting and triggers circuit, and add recording in the apparatus and stay The circuit of speech, data storage and distress signal sending method, Shockproof life bed (table) device is formed, it is characterized in that：Sued and laboured the sound by ground Through sound selection switch (K-3) access sound collection and amplifying circuit is monitored, and message just recorded is opened by sound transducer selection Close (K-3.1), the storage of personal information message just recorded and seismic signal, distinguishable existence are completed with recording playback module and storage circuit Condition discrimination is completed by controlling switch (AN-1, AN-2) circuit, and circuit and different launching carrier selected control circuits occur for life saving signal Change-over switch (K-5) completes life saving signal collection and selection different carriers send control.

4. Shockproof life bed (table) device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：A kind of dual survey is added in Shockproof life bed (table) device Shake mode, compressional wave signal and a small amount of horizontal component signal are gathered by suspention geophone (7)；Also set in the bottom of wave detector Put magnetic to hang down (5), formed with magneto sensor (6) to shear wave Quantitative Forecast mode, measured signal is sent to corresponding threshold value setting respectively And triggers circuit and classifying alarm circuit.

5. Shockproof life bed (table) device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The distinguishable survival condition sentences method for distinguishing electricity The trapped personnel calling for help sound collection and amplifying circuit that road two be made up of microphone (MIC-3) and triode (V1), when press by Button (AN-2) enters directly transmitting for emergency sound；Hear that stranded people's voice is exhaled when using the reception of small radio receiver by the side of suing and labouring Rescue content and know stranded people living status information, in addition to will be listened by solid conduction sound transducer (MIC-2) by oppressive The sound of suing and labouring to ground can be told the control circuit for people living state of suing and labouring by microphone (MIC-3) again.