The detection method of a kind of efficient projective amplification figure
Technical field
The invention belongs to detection field, relate to the detection method of projection enlarged drawing is improved.
Background technology
Projection enlarged drawing is that productive unit uses, and is plotted in the examination criteria that the process certain multiple on nylon film is amplified.Projection uses enlarged drawing in drawing process, due to the precision of draught machine, and environment temperature, the factors such as the material that projection is used with enlarged drawing, drawn projection has deviation by enlarged drawing and theoretical data model, need detect with enlarged drawing projection.
Traditional projection is mainly the unique point to each geometric element of component part profile tolerance in the theoretical data model of design drawing in detecting with enlarged drawing, calculate by basic geometric relationship, by the position relationship between the coordinate of the coordinate of putting on the position of circular arc incision superius, circular arc, Points on Straight Line and each element, by calculating the theoretical coordinate value of each unique point.Utilize image detection equipment to carry out pointwise collection, then measurement result and theoretical value are compared, thereby obtain the deviation of real data and gross data.Detect an enlarged drawing and need to gather calculating to up to a hundred geometric senses, computation process is loaded down with trivial details, and workload is large, and the measurement data drawing is used department's difficult treatment, easily occurs the hidden danger such as careless mistake and miscount.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is:
The detection method that proposes a kind of efficient projection enlarged drawing, by the foundation of theoretical data model, realizes all automatic measurement, than manual measurement mode was quick, accurate in the past.Because its automaticity is high, reduce the loaded down with trivial details and careless mistake of in the past measuring computation process, in testing process, greatly improve detection efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A detection method of efficient projective amplification figure, this method comprises the following steps:
The 1st step, theoretical data model according to projection with the design drawing of enlarged drawing, plotting equipment generates cartographic data model with the equidistant point mode of adopting, and draws out projection enlarged drawing;
The 2nd step, theoretical data model according to projection with the design drawing of enlarged drawing, draw out detection data model, and the coordinate system that detects data model is changed, and makes to detect the coordinate system of data model and the coordinate system of image detection equipment is consistent;
Detection data model after the 3rd step, use image detection equipment are changed coordinate system is measured with the equidistant point mode of adopting, obtain one group of actual check point for projection enlarged drawing relatively, in this step, adopt in point mode and step 1 to adopt point mode inconsistent.
The 4th step, actual check point is imported to and detected in data model, the figure that actual check point is fitted to is compared with detecting data model, finds out the region of deviation maximum, distinguishes qualified region and overproof region, for quality control and analysis provide full and accurate foundation.
Advantage of the present invention is: use the improvement of enlarged drawing detection method by projection, realized enlarged drawing and automatically measured, obtained reliable detection data, improved projection enlarged drawing detection efficiency.Because its automaticity is high, easy to operate, can be widely used in all kinds of image detection systems.
Embodiment
Taking the tenon tooth figure of engine blade, as example, the present invention is further described below:
The 1st step, theoretical data model according to tenon tooth projection with the design drawing of enlarged drawing, plotting equipment generates cartographic data model with the equidistant point mode of adopting of 0.05mm, draws out projection enlarged drawing;
The 2nd step, theoretical data model according to projection with the design drawing of enlarged drawing, use CAD graphics software, draw out detection data model, change detecting the coordinate system of data model, make to detect the coordinate system of data model and the coordinate system of image detection equipment is consistent; In coordinate system when conversion,, the true origin that should guarantee to detect data model is consistent with true origin and the coordinate direction of image detection equipment with coordinate direction.
Detection data model after the 3rd step, use image detection equipment are changed coordinate system is measured with the equidistant point mode of adopting of 10mm, obtains one group of actual check point for projection relatively enlarged drawing.For making to detect data accurately and reliably, detect data model adopt a distance and cartographic data model to adopt a distance inconsistent.
The 4th step, actual check point is imported to and detected in data model, the figure that actual check point is fitted to is compared with detection data model, find out the region of deviation maximum, exceed inside and outside tolerance range molded line for not conforming to lattice point, is qualified point in tolerance range molded line.For quality control provides full and accurate foundation with analyzing.
Utilize the method to detect projection enlarged drawing, realize the Quick Measurement of projection enlarged drawing, form image conversion and detected data processing mode, efficiency, robotization and the intelligent level of checkout equipment are improved, reduce the loaded down with trivial details and careless mistake of in the past measuring computation process, the data precision gets a promotion, and detection efficiency and Detection accuracy are improved, and has reached industry first-class level.