Bituminous material of a kind of high temperature resistant waterproof and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bituminous material and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to bituminous material of a kind of high temperature resistant waterproof and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The inside composition of bituminous material is very complicated, and it is made up of some complicated hydrocarbon polymers and nonmetal derivative conventionally, and pitch is black, brown or chocolate under normal circumstances.Physical condition is solid-state, semi-solid state or liquid state.It can be used in engineering materials and civil construction project.The plasticity of pitch, softening temperature, the performance such as high temperature resistant all have larger impact to the performance of bituminous material.Bituminous material is also divided into different grades, and different grade correspondences different application.In some high temperature areas, if bituminous material high thermal resistance is poor, along with the lengthening of duration of service, the performance of pitch also becomes worse and worse, can not meet conventional needs.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solving: common bituminous material resistance to elevated temperatures is poor, water resistance is poor, has limited the problem of the application of bituminous material.
Technical scheme: the invention discloses bituminous material of a kind of high temperature resistant waterproof and preparation method thereof, the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof is made up of according to weight ratio following composition: petroleum pitch is that 45~55 parts, urethanum are that 19~23 parts, acetyl triethyl citrate are that 25~27 parts, bisphenol A type epoxy resin are that 28~36 parts, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate are that 3~6 parts, propyl acetate are that 7~9 parts, ethene are 12~14 parts.
A kind of preparation method of bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, preparation method comprises the steps: that (1) Temperature Setting is 80 DEG C, after temperature-stable, getting petroleum pitch and be 45~55 parts, urethanum and be 19~23 parts, acetyl triethyl citrate is 25~27 parts, by petroleum pitch, urethanum, acetyl triethyl citrate mixing and stirring; (2) adding bisphenol A type epoxy resin is that 28~36 parts, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate are that 3~6 parts, propyl acetate are that 7~9 parts, ethene are 12~14 parts again, by the mixture mixing and stirring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl acetate, four kinds of compositions of ethene and step (1); (3) stir 2h after temperature is increased to 140 DEG C, allow each composition fully dissolve and to react; (4) after stirring finishes, be cooled to room temperature, prepare the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof.
A preparation method for the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, is preferably 55 parts to the petroleum pitch adding in reactor.
A preparation method for the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, is preferably 28 parts to the bisphenol A type epoxy resin adding in reactor.
A preparation method for the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, is preferably 3 parts to the ethyl p-toluenesulfonate adding in reactor.
Beneficial effect: prepared after the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, its resistance to elevated temperatures and water resistance have been carried out to effective mensuration.It is to place after 20h to 40h in the baking oven of 70 DEG C that the bituminous material of preparation is placed on to temperature, and the phenomenon that bituminous material does not soften, smolders, has retained good physicals.In addition the bituminous material of preparation is placed on to humidity and is under 70% environment and place after 3 months to 5 months, bituminous material, without metamorphosis, has good water resistance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, preparation method comprises the steps: that (1) Temperature Setting is 80 DEG C, after temperature-stable, getting petroleum pitch is that 50kg, urethanum are that 23kg, acetyl triethyl citrate are 26kg, by petroleum pitch, urethanum, acetyl triethyl citrate mixing and stirring; (2) adding bisphenol A type epoxy resin is that 36kg, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate are that 3kg, propyl acetate are that 8kg, ethene are 12kg again, by the mixture mixing and stirring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl acetate, four kinds of compositions of ethene and step (1); (3) stir 2h after temperature is increased to 140 DEG C, allow each composition fully dissolve and to react; (4) after stirring finishes, be cooled to room temperature, prepare the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, preparation method comprises the steps: that (1) Temperature Setting is 80 DEG C, after temperature-stable, getting petroleum pitch is that 45kg, urethanum are that 21kg, acetyl triethyl citrate are 27kg, by petroleum pitch, urethanum, acetyl triethyl citrate mixing and stirring; (2) adding bisphenol A type epoxy resin is that 28kg, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate are that 4kg, propyl acetate are that 7kg, ethene are 13kg again, by the mixture mixing and stirring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl acetate, four kinds of compositions of ethene and step (1); (3) stir 2h after temperature is increased to 140 DEG C, allow each composition fully dissolve and to react; (4) after stirring finishes, be cooled to room temperature, prepare the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, preparation method comprises the steps: that (1) Temperature Setting is 80 DEG C, after temperature-stable, getting petroleum pitch is that 55kg, urethanum are that 19kg, acetyl triethyl citrate are 25kg, by petroleum pitch, urethanum, acetyl triethyl citrate mixing and stirring; (2) adding bisphenol A type epoxy resin is that 32kg, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate are that 6kg, propyl acetate are that 9kg, ethene are 14kg again, by the mixture mixing and stirring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl acetate, four kinds of compositions of ethene and step (1); (3) stir 2h after temperature is increased to 140 DEG C, allow each composition fully dissolve and to react; (4) after stirring finishes, be cooled to room temperature, prepare the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof.
The bituminous material of embodiment 1 to 3 preparation is placed after 20h, 30h, 40h respectively in temperature is the baking oven of 70 DEG C, observed bituminous material and have or not phenomenon softening, that smolder.Under the environment that is 70% in humidity respectively by the bituminous material of embodiment 1 to 3 preparation in addition, place after 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, observe bituminous material without metamorphosis.Result is as follows:
From table, can observe, the bituminous material of preparation possesses good high-temperature resistant result and waterproof effect, effectively raises the correlated performance of bituminous material, can further improve the degree of utilizing of bituminous material.