Bituminous material of a kind of high temperature resistant waterproof and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bituminous material and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to bituminous material of a kind of high temperature resistant waterproof and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The inside composition of bituminous material is very complicated, and it is made up of the hydrocarbon polymer of some complexity and nonmetal derivative usually, and pitch is black, brown or chocolate under normal circumstances.Physical condition is solid-state, semi-solid state or liquid state.It can be used in engineering materials and civil construction project.The plasticity of pitch, softening temperature, the performance such as high temperature resistant all have larger impact to the performance of bituminous material.Bituminous material is also divided into different grades, and different grades correspond to different application.In some high temperature areas, if bituminous material high thermal resistance is poor, along with the lengthening of duration of service, the performance of pitch also becomes worse and worse, can not meet conventional needs.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved: common bituminous material resistance to elevated temperatures is poor, water resistance is poor, limits the problem of the application of bituminous material.
Technical scheme: the invention discloses bituminous material of a kind of high temperature resistant waterproof and preparation method thereof, the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof is made up of according to weight ratio following composition: petroleum pitch is 45 ~ 55 parts, urethanum is 19 ~ 23 parts, acetyl triethyl citrate is 25 ~ 27 parts, bisphenol A type epoxy resin is 28 ~ 36 parts, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate is 3 ~ 6 parts, propyl acetate is 7 ~ 9 parts, ethene is 12 ~ 14 parts.
A kind of preparation method of bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, preparation method comprises the steps: (1), and temperature is set as 80 DEG C, get after temperature-stable that petroleum pitch is 45 ~ 55 parts, urethanum is 19 ~ 23 parts, acetyl triethyl citrate is 25 ~ 27 parts, by petroleum pitch, urethanum, acetyl triethyl citrate mixing and stirring; (2) add that bisphenol A type epoxy resin is 28 ~ 36 parts, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate is 3 ~ 6 parts, propyl acetate is 7 ~ 9 parts, ethene is 12 ~ 14 parts, by the mixture mixing and stirring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl acetate, ethene four kinds of compositions and step (1) again; (3) stir 2h after temperature being increased to 140 DEG C, allow each composition fully dissolve and to react; (4), after stirring terminates, be cooled to room temperature, prepare the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof.
A preparation method for the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, the petroleum pitch added in reactor is preferably 55 parts.
A preparation method for the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, the bisphenol A type epoxy resin added in reactor is preferably 28 parts.
A preparation method for the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, the ethyl p-toluenesulfonate added in reactor is preferably 3 parts.
Beneficial effect: after having prepared the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, has carried out effective mensuration to its resistance to elevated temperatures and water resistance.The bituminous material of preparation is placed on the phenomenon that temperature is that after placing 20h to 40h in the baking oven of 70 DEG C, bituminous material does not soften, smolders, remains good physicals.In addition the bituminous material of preparation being placed on humidity is place after 3 months to 5 months under the environment of 70%, and bituminous material, without metamorphosis, has good water resistance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, preparation method comprises the steps: (1), and temperature is set as 80 DEG C, get after temperature-stable that petroleum pitch is 50kg, urethanum is 23kg, acetyl triethyl citrate is 26kg, by petroleum pitch, urethanum, acetyl triethyl citrate mixing and stirring; (2) add that bisphenol A type epoxy resin is 36kg, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate is 3kg, propyl acetate is 8kg, ethene is 12kg, by the mixture mixing and stirring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl acetate, ethene four kinds of compositions and step (1) again; (3) stir 2h after temperature being increased to 140 DEG C, allow each composition fully dissolve and to react; (4), after stirring terminates, be cooled to room temperature, prepare the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, preparation method comprises the steps: (1), and temperature is set as 80 DEG C, get after temperature-stable that petroleum pitch is 45kg, urethanum is 21kg, acetyl triethyl citrate is 27kg, by petroleum pitch, urethanum, acetyl triethyl citrate mixing and stirring; (2) add that bisphenol A type epoxy resin is 28kg, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate is 4kg, propyl acetate is 7kg, ethene is 13kg, by the mixture mixing and stirring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl acetate, ethene four kinds of compositions and step (1) again; (3) stir 2h after temperature being increased to 140 DEG C, allow each composition fully dissolve and to react; (4), after stirring terminates, be cooled to room temperature, prepare the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof, preparation method comprises the steps: (1), and temperature is set as 80 DEG C, get after temperature-stable that petroleum pitch is 55kg, urethanum is 19kg, acetyl triethyl citrate is 25kg, by petroleum pitch, urethanum, acetyl triethyl citrate mixing and stirring; (2) add that bisphenol A type epoxy resin is 32kg, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate is 6kg, propyl acetate is 9kg, ethene is 14kg, by the mixture mixing and stirring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl acetate, ethene four kinds of compositions and step (1) again; (3) stir 2h after temperature being increased to 140 DEG C, allow each composition fully dissolve and to react; (4), after stirring terminates, be cooled to room temperature, prepare the bituminous material of high temperature resistant waterproof.
Be, after placing 20h, 30h, 40h in the baking oven of 70 DEG C, observe bituminous material with or without the phenomenon of softening, smoldering respectively in temperature by bituminous material prepared by embodiment 1 to 3.Be, after placing 3 months, 4 months, 5 months under the environment of 70%, observe bituminous material without metamorphosis in addition respectively in humidity by bituminous material prepared by embodiment 1 to 3.Result is as follows:
Can observe from table, the bituminous material of preparation possesses good high-temperature resistant result and waterproof effect, effectively raises the correlated performance of bituminous material, further can improve the producing level of bituminous material.