Background technology
Currently, iterative method and enforcement are built with intelligent grid, according to the prediction of next day need for electricity it is considered to system balancing
The various constraintss such as constraint, unit operation constraint, operation of power networks constraint, optimize establishment 96 points of Unit Combination plans of next day and go out
The practical function degree of generation schedule a few days ago of power plan steps up.A few days ago operation plan support energy-saving distribution, electricity market,
Three 3 kinds of scheduling methods of public scheduling, on the premise of load prediction data possesses, generation schedule function can be used in establishment time a few days ago
The Unit Combination plan of day to following many days and the plan of exerting oneself, the period interval of generation schedule is 15 minutes a few days ago, daily start-stop
Time is 00:15~next day 00:00.Generation schedule can be planned and unit output plan in the combination of automatic computing engine group a few days ago,
Consider transmission cross-section security constraint in planning, specify transmission of electricity element security constraint, ground state security constraint and n-1 safety about
Bundle, supports generation schedule a few days ago is carried out ground state trend check and n-1 Security Checking.
Plan in practical implementation a few days ago, because system loading prediction a few days ago and new forms of energy prediction a few days ago are deposited with actual
In relatively large deviation, lead to the plan of a few days ago exerting oneself significantly to adjust, adjust to AGC unit and bring immense pressure, also reduce simultaneously
Power grid security index.For solving this problem, real-time generation schedule establishment is brought into schedule, and real-time generation schedule programmed function is according to
New power system operating mode change, operating states of the units change, super short period load requirement forecasting, the prediction of ultra-short term new forms of energy, real
When cross-section limitation and being planned by electricity, with reference to generation schedule a few days ago, work out the unit generation plan of following multiple periods.Real-Time Scheduling
Energy-saving distribution, electricity market, three 3 kinds of scheduling methods of public scheduling are supported in plan, and the period interval of real-time generation schedule is 5 minutes
(Or 15 minutes), the time range of planning is following 1 to a few hours, and the initial time period of calculating is that 15 minutes futures are corresponding
Period.Such as current time is 10:15 points, then the real-time generation schedule time range worked out includes 10:30 points~11:30 points,
Plan in every 5 minutes is exerted oneself.Can the plan of exerting oneself of automatic computing engine group, but Unit Combination state is not adjusted, that is, only
Including Unit Economic scheduling feature, do not include Unit Combination function, planning considers transmission cross-section security constraint, specifies
Transmission of electricity element security constraint.
Planning basic data accuracy height in real time, ultra-short term prediction data and real data deviation very little, meter of exerting oneself
Draw implementation rate increase substantially, while being that AGC eases off the pressure, more can the operation of power networks of accurate evaluation future 1 to a few hours peace
Quan Xing.
However, there is deficiency as follows in prior art:Each province's electricity consumption, by saving key pipe unit and the offer of net key pipe unit, saves
Adjust real-time planning and the net real-time planning of tune to be two autonomous systems, province adjusts real-time planning function layout to save and adjusts again
Adjust pipe unit, real-time planning function layout net key pipe unit adjusted by net, net saves adjusts real-time planning function independently
Arrange each self-regulated pipe unit plan, jointly meet provincial need for electricity, how net realizes the coordination of real-time planning between saving, such as
What adjustment saves key pipe unit and exerts oneself plan and save straightening and belong to net key pipe unit output plan it is ensured that net saves to adjust counts in real time a few days ago
Draw coordinated operation, prior art can not solve this problem.
Content of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of broad sense contact ray mode off line province two-stage
Real-time generation schedule coordination optimizing method, can solve the problem that to lack effectively adjustment in prior art and save key pipe unit and exerts oneself meter a few days ago
Draw and save straightening and belong to net key pipe unit output plan it is ensured that net saves the technical problem adjusting real-time plan coordination to run.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Broad sense contact ray mode off line province two-stage real-time generation schedule coordination optimizing method is it is characterised in that include as follows
Step:
Step one:According to saving system loading prediction a few days ago, province, new forms of energy are predicted a few days ago, thermal power output always adds, saves a few days ago for province
A few days ago water power exert oneself total plus, save straightening belong to net straightening adjust thermal power output always to add, saves straightening and belongs to net straightening water transfer electricity and exert oneself total plus, province
Key pipe unit installed capacity and province's straightening belong to net key pipe unit installed capacity, are calculated province and adjust broad sense tie line plan;
Step 2:Net tune issues each province and adjusts broad sense tie line plan to saving tune, and net is adjusted and adjusted geographical contact according to each province simultaneously
Line plan and province adjust broad sense interconnection, are calculated each province's straightening genus net and adjust side broad sense tie line plan;
Step 3:Obtain up-to-date electrical network physical model and real-time mode data, start Calculation of Sensitivity, obtain monitoring element
Sensitivity information to unit;
Step 4:Read the prediction of ultra-short term system loading, the prediction of ultra-short term new forms of energy, ad hoc inspection and repair plan, real-time section
Limit, compressor emergency shutdown information, tie line plan, unit is adjustable exerts oneself, Unit Economic parameter information, unit reference plan, save and adjust
Broad sense tie line plan, province's straightening belong to net and adjust side broad sense tie line plan, sensitivity information;
Step 5:Electric network model according to actual electric network and the data of described step 4 reading, adjust side for saving, normal
On the basis of rule Optimized model, add this province broad sense interconnection soft-constraint, add soft-constraint simultaneously in optimization routine target and become
This, form the provincial power network mathematical model of multiple-objection optimization;Side is adjusted for net, first on the basis of optimization routine model, adds
Plus each province adjusts side broad sense interconnection soft-constraint directly under net, add soft-constraint cost in optimization routine target simultaneously, form many mesh
The regional power grid mathematical model one that mark optimizes, then, adds the whole network net on the basis of mathematical model one and adjusts side broad sense interconnection about
Bundle, forms the regional power grid mathematical model two of multiple-objection optimization;
Step 6:Adjust side saving, solve provincial power network mathematical model output result information;In net commissioning, solve successively
Regional power grid mathematical model one and mathematical model two, and output result information.
Aforesaid broad sense contact ray mode off line province two-stage real-time generation schedule coordination optimizing method is it is characterised in that institute
State broad sense interconnection to be defined as:
Wherein,
M is the sequence number of province, and t is the moment,Predict in the ultra-short term system loading of moment t for saving m,Adjust side ultra-short term new forms of energy prediction for saving m in the province of moment t,Side is adjusted to surpass for saving m in the net of moment t
Short-term new forms of energy are predicted,For saving province's key pipe unit installed capacity of m,For province m directly under net key pipe unit
Installed capacity,For save m moment t province's key pipe fired power generating unit exert oneself total plus,For saving province's straightening in moment t for the m
Genus net key pipe fired power generating unit is exerted oneself and is always added,For save m moment t province's key pipe Hydropower Unit exert oneself total plus,For
Save m and exert oneself directly under net key pipe Hydropower Unit in moment t and always add,Adjust side broad sense contact for saving m in the province of moment t
Line plan,Adjust side broad sense tie line plan for saving m in the net of moment t.
Aforesaid broad sense contact ray mode off line province two-stage real-time generation schedule coordination optimizing method is it is characterised in that institute
State in step 2,Wherein:tiePm,tAdjust geographical interconnection meter for saving m in the province of moment t
Draw.
Aforesaid broad sense contact ray mode off line province two-stage real-time generation schedule coordination optimizing method is it is characterised in that institute
State in step 5, described provincial power network mathematical model considers that broad sense interconnection is constrained to:
Wherein,
For saving m moment t broad sense interconnection soft-constraint slack variable;
Aforesaid broad sense contact ray mode off line province two-stage real-time generation schedule coordination optimizing method is it is characterised in that institute
State in step 5, described regional power grid mathematical model one considers that broad sense interconnection is constrained to:
Aforesaid broad sense contact ray mode off line province two-stage real-time generation schedule coordination optimizing method is it is characterised in that institute
State in step 5, described regional power grid mathematical model two considers that the whole network broad sense interconnection is constrained to:
The invention has benefit that:The present invention is superimposed broad sense interconnection soft-constraint cost minimization with optimization routine target
For target, consider all kinds of operation of power networks constraints it is considered to net province tune broad sense interconnection soft-constraint is put down it is ensured that netting the plan in real time that saves
Row runs, and while not interfereing with each other, jointly meets each province's adjusting system need for electricity, is favorably improved the intelligence of real-time power generation dispatching
Change level and decision-making capability.Meanwhile, the present invention has calculating low intensity, adaptable feature, is suitable for scales various in China
Scheduling institution popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is made with specific introduction.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, broad sense of the present invention gets in touch with ray mode off line province two-stage real-time generation schedule coordination optimizing method, is
Distinguish net save key pipe unit responsibility so that net save adjust real-time plan coordination to run it is proposed that save adjust broad sense tie line plan and
Save straightening and belong to the definition that side broad sense tie line plan adjusted by net, as long as the plan in real time of regional power grid and provincial power network meets each simultaneously
Broad sense interconnection constrains, and adjusts real-time plan coordination to run it is ensured that net saves.Save in net and adjust in real-time planning procedure, need
The prediction of ultra-short term system loading, ultra-short term wind power prediction, real-time cross-section limitation, ad hoc inspection and repair plan, unit reference plan, reality
When the geographical information such as tie line plan and broad sense tie line plan, increase net and save and adjust broad sense interconnection soft-constraint, consider machine
Group runs constraint, system balancing constraint, Network Security Constraints and practical constraint, changes optimization routine target, on this basis
Analysis net saves adjusts real-time planning coordinated operation situation.Specifically include following steps:
Step one:According to saving system loading prediction a few days ago, province, new forms of energy are predicted a few days ago, thermal power output always adds, saves a few days ago for province
A few days ago water power exert oneself total plus, save straightening belong to net straightening adjust thermal power output always to add, saves straightening and belongs to net straightening water transfer electricity and exert oneself total plus, province
Key pipe unit installed capacity and province's straightening belong to net key pipe unit installed capacity, and net is adjusted and is calculated province's tune according to these data
Broad sense tie line plan;
Broad sense interconnection is defined as:
Wherein,
M is the sequence number of province, and t is the moment,Predict in the ultra-short term system loading of moment t for saving m,Adjust side ultra-short term new forms of energy prediction for saving m in the province of moment t,Side is adjusted to surpass for saving m in the net of moment t
Short-term new forms of energy are predicted,For saving province's key pipe unit installed capacity of m,For province m directly under net key pipe unit
Installed capacity,For save m moment t province's key pipe fired power generating unit exert oneself total plus,For saving province's straightening in moment t for the m
Genus net key pipe fired power generating unit is exerted oneself and is always added,For save m moment t province's key pipe Hydropower Unit exert oneself total plus,For
Save m and exert oneself directly under net key pipe Hydropower Unit in moment t and always add,Adjust side broad sense contact for saving m in the province of moment t
Line plan,Adjust side broad sense tie line plan for saving m in the net of moment t.
Step 2:Net tune issues each province and adjusts broad sense tie line plan to saving tune, and net is adjusted and adjusted geographical contact according to each province simultaneously
Line plan and province adjust broad sense interconnection, are calculated each province's straightening genus net and adjust side broad sense tie line plan;
According to broad sense tie line plan definition it is easy to see that:
Derived as drawn a conclusion according to above-mentioned equation:
Wherein:tiePm,tFor saving m moment t geography tie line plan.This equation discloses province and adjusts side broad sense tie line plan
And save the relation that straightening belongs between the broad sense tie line plan of net tune side, adjust side broad sense tie line plan or geographical interconnection when saving
When plan changes, save straightening genus net and adjust side broad sense tie line plan that respective change occurs.
Step 3:Obtain up-to-date electrical network physical model and real-time mode data, start Calculation of Sensitivity, obtain unit to prison
Sensitivity information depending on element;In this step, the concrete acquisition process of sensitivity information, is prior art, and the present invention is simultaneously not added with
To further illustrate.
Step 4:Read the prediction of ultra-short term system loading, the prediction of ultra-short term new forms of energy, ad hoc inspection and repair plan, real-time section
Limit, compressor emergency shutdown information, tie line plan, unit is adjustable exerts oneself, Unit Economic parameter information, unit reference plan, save and adjust
Broad sense tie line plan, province's straightening belong to net and adjust side broad sense tie line plan, sensitivity information;Here so-called province adjusts broad sense contact
Line plan is obtained and used for saving to adjust by step one, saves straightening genus net and adjusts side broad sense tie line plan to be obtained by step 2 and supply net
Adjust and use, sensitivity information is obtained by step 3.
Step 5:Electric network model according to actual electric network and the data of described step 4 reading, adjust side for saving, normal
On the basis of rule Optimized model, add this province broad sense interconnection soft-constraint, add soft-constraint simultaneously in optimization routine target and become
This, form the provincial power network mathematical model of multiple-objection optimization;Side is adjusted for net, first on the basis of optimization routine model, adds
Plus each province adjusts side broad sense interconnection soft-constraint directly under net, add soft-constraint cost in optimization routine target simultaneously, form many mesh
The regional power grid mathematical model one that mark optimizes, then, adds the whole network net on the basis of mathematical model two and adjusts side broad sense interconnection about
Bundle, forms the regional power grid mathematical model two of multiple-objection optimization.
Optimization routine model is generally:
Under three public scheduling methods, optimization aim is that all unit outputs are minimum with the deviation of original plan:
Under energy-saving distribution pattern, optimization aim is that the generating energy consumption of all units is minimum:
Constraints:
pi,t=Pi,t
ui,t=Ui,t
Wherein, I is the conventional energy resource unit number participating in system dispatching, and T is hop count when contained by system dispatching cycle, STi,t
For the starting fluid cost in t for the conventional power unit i;W is the intermittent energy unit number participating in scheduling, pw,tFor intermittent energy
Unit w exerting oneself in t, pi,tFor conventional power unit i exerting oneself in t,For conventional power unit i initially exerting oneself in t,For the deviation perunit dimension in t for the unit i,For the cost function of unit output deviation, C
(pi,t) it is the energy consumption in t for the unit i,For system loading predicted value during t;For intermittent energy unit w in t
Power prediction value;pi,minWith pi,maxIt is respectively exert oneself lower limit and the upper limit of conventional power unit i, ui,tFor 0/1 amount, represent unit start-stop
State;ΔiFor unit i per period can load increase and decrease maximum;WithIt is respectively the rise that conventional power unit i provides in t
Spinning reserve and downward spinning reserve,WithRise spinning reserve demand during system t of being respectively and downward rotation are standby
Use demand;Pi,tFor conventional power unit i in t firm output setting value;WithThe minimum being respectively unit i is opened
Machine time and minimum downtime;WithIt is respectively continuous start before the t period for the unit i and downtime;Ui,t
For conventional power unit i in t stationary state setting value;WithRepresent the trend bound of branch road ij, p respectivelyij,tFor branch road
Ij is in the trend of t period.
On the basis of optimization routine model, net saves to adjust and adds respective broad sense interconnection constraint respectively, changes each self-optimizing mesh
Mark, realizes net and saves coordination optimization.
Makeover process that province adjust side Optimized model is described below:
Provincial power network mathematical model is:
Optimized model adds this province broad sense interconnection soft-constraint:
Wherein:For saving m moment t broad sense interconnection soft-constraint slack variable.
Optimization aim is conventional target and the lax punishment cost of broad sense interconnection constraint is minimum:
Under energy-saving distribution pattern, conventional target is that all unit outputs are minimum with the deviation of original plan:
Under energy-saving distribution pattern, optimization aim is that the generating energy consumption of all units is minimum:
Wherein:FnFor conventional target,For saving m moment t broad sense interconnection soft-constraint slack variable unit punishment cost, M
Adjust number for saving, for saving and adjusting side, M is 1.
Makeover process that net adjust side Optimized model is described below:
Regional power grid mathematical model one is:
Optimized model increases each province and adjusts side broad sense interconnection soft-constraint directly under net:
Optimization aim is conventional target and the lax punishment cost of broad sense interconnection constraint is minimum:
Under energy-saving distribution pattern, conventional target is that all unit outputs are minimum with the deviation of original plan:
Under energy-saving distribution pattern, optimization aim is that the generating energy consumption of all units is minimum:
Wherein:FnFor conventional target,For saving m moment t broad sense interconnection soft-constraint slack variable unit punishment cost, M
Adjust number for saving.
Regional power grid mathematical model two is:
Increase the whole network net and adjust side broad sense interconnection constraint on the basis of regional power grid model one:
Optimization aim is identical with regional power grid model one.
The technical program saves to adjust in dispatching of power netwoks planning system in some nets and is applied, and application effect meets expection.Real
Border application shows, the present invention can produce deviation in ultra-short term system loading and the prediction of ultra-short term new forms of energy with prediction data a few days ago
When, net saves adjusts real-time planning function can effectively distribute deviation to each self-regulated pipe unit, jointly meets a following hour
Or the need for electricity of a few hours adjusts real-time planning flow process coordinated operation so that net saves, and realize a plan lean, mitigates
AGC is adjusted while pressure it is ensured that electric power netting safe running.
The net that this method is carried out under actual electric network data saves the research adjusting real-time planning coordinated operation and trial, touches
Rope goes out net and saves the optimization method adjusted under broad sense interconnection coordinated dispatching mode.This method is with the superposition broad sense contact of optimization routine target
Line soft-constraint cost minimization is target, considers all kinds of operation of power networks constraints and adjusts broad sense interconnection soft-constraint it is considered to net saves, protects
Card net saves plan in real time and runs parallel, and while not interfereing with each other, jointly meets each province's adjusting system need for electricity, is favorably improved reality
When the intelligent level of power generation dispatching and decision-making capability.Meanwhile, the method has calculating low intensity, adaptable feature, more
Plus it is suitable for the scheduling institution popularization and application in the various scale of China.
Other content and concepts for specifically launching elaboration of the present invention, are prior art publicity, art technology
Personnel are referred to prior art.
The method of the present invention has the characteristics that and function:
Save responsibility in output distribution for the key pipe unit for dividing net, propose the definition of broad sense tie line plan, a kind of
Net saves the new concept adjusting divisions of responsibility.
Net is in harmonious proportion to save adjusts plan in real time to run parallel, and does not interfere with each other, complements each other simultaneously again, jointly meets each province's system and bear
Lotus demand, net saves to be adjusted by each observing broad sense tie line plan, realizes real-time planning optimization establishment coordinated operation, meets electricity greatly
Net increasingly becomes more meticulous the demand of safe operation.
Net saves to adjust to increase respectively to save straightening and belong to net and adjusts the constraint of side broad sense interconnection and save and adjust the constraint of broad sense interconnection to generate number
Learn model to be analyzed, consider system balancing constraint, unit operation constraint, Network Security Constraints and practical constraint simultaneously, protect
Card net saves while adjusting real-time plan coordination to run, and meets power grid security.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows saving the deviation adjustment amount of two-stage each self-regulated pipe unit through considering net, formulate broad sense
Interconnection adjustment modes, as long as net saves two-stage and strictly observes respective broad sense tie line plan it becomes possible to ensure that net saves two independences
Real-time program planning system run parallel, jointly meet the demand of each province's electricity consumption, AGC unit can be mitigated simultaneously again and adjust pressure
Power is so that power network safety operation.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, all obtained by the way of equivalent or equivalent transformation
Technical scheme, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.