CN107276127B - Consider the wind electricity digestion optimization method of the multi-area Interconnected Power System of interconnection electricity transaction plan - Google Patents

Consider the wind electricity digestion optimization method of the multi-area Interconnected Power System of interconnection electricity transaction plan Download PDF

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CN107276127B
CN107276127B CN201710714213.4A CN201710714213A CN107276127B CN 107276127 B CN107276127 B CN 107276127B CN 201710714213 A CN201710714213 A CN 201710714213A CN 107276127 B CN107276127 B CN 107276127B
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abandonment
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曾方迪
李更丰
别朝红
程海花
郑亚先
薛必克
杨争林
耿建
邵平
龙苏岩
王高琴
史新红
张旭
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Xian Jiaotong University
State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Xian Jiaotong University
State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wind electricity digestion optimization methods of multi-area Interconnected Power System for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction: determining time cycle and the step-length of Study on Problems, collects the calculating data of each province;Unit with identical operating parameter is classified as same type by the data of statistical system fired power generating unit, counts the quantity of each type unit;Establish the Optimized models for saving the optimization of interconnected electric power system wind electricity digestion more;The Optimized model is solved using solver CPLEX, obtains optimal solution, calculates each province's wind electricity digestion electricity and abandonment electricity.Present invention greatly reduces the numbers of variable, improve problem solving speed significantly;It introduces abandonment and is segmented penalty factor, by the way that the value of each section of penalty factor is arranged, can control the sequence of abandonment generation;In view of the electricity transaction plan of interconnection, by optimizing dominant eigenvalues, most optimum distribution of resources is mostly being realized inside the province, is realizing that the whole network wind-powered electricity generation preferentially dissolves.

Description

Consider the wind electricity digestion of the multi-area Interconnected Power System of interconnection electricity transaction plan Optimization method
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric system new energy to dissolve field, and in particular to a kind of to consider interconnection electricity transaction plan The wind electricity digestion optimization method of multizone (for example, province) interconnected electric power system.
Background technique
In recent years, wind generating technology development is swift and violent, and installed capacity goes up year by year.But since China takes on a large scale Even there is serious wind-abandoning phenomenon in centralized development model, wind electricity digestion outstanding problem, multiple areas.In order to promote wind-powered electricity generation The grid-connected consumption of equal new energy, realizes energy sustainable development, and China has successively put into effect relevant policies, it is ensured that the new energy such as wind-powered electricity generation Priority scheduling.National Energy Board explicitly points out in " about the orderly implementation guideline for decontroling the plan of hair electricity ": ensuring to supply Under the premise of electric safety, the clean energy resourcies power generation online such as preferential wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy ensured in water power and planning, Promote the multiple full hair of clean energy resource.In addition, transprovincially coordinating wind electricity digestion in larger scope transregional, join between being saved by optimization The exchange power of winding thread makes full use of the complementary characteristic of different regions load and generation assets, improves disappearing for the new energy such as wind-powered electricity generation Receive level.
The consumption level analyzed and optimize more provinces and regions wind-powered electricity generations is of great significance for the planning operation of wind-powered electricity generation, can for across Wind-powered electricity generation transaction in provinces and regions provides the consumption scheme with practice significance and transaction prediction scheme.Currently, wind electricity digestion Optimized model is usually Based on Unit Combination model, start-stop time and power output by Optimum unit are wind under conditions of meeting peak regulation constraint Electricity reserves consumption space.But description Unit Commitment state is related to integer variable, and actual provincial power network often relates to Hundreds and thousands of generating sets, this makes the wind electricity digestion Optimized model for more saving interconnected electric power system large-scale mixed as one Close integer problem, it is difficult to obtain optimal solution in a short time.In addition, the priority scheduling in order to promote wind-powered electricity generation, in existing model The additional abandonment penalty term generally in objective function, and penalty factor is set, which is generally fixed value.At this moment, model without Method distinguishes the place that abandonment occurs, and may result in the same place and undertakes abandonment repeatedly, this does not meet fair principle.This Outside, traditional tie line plan is usually the simple superposition of electricity transaction contract, relatively independent with generation schedule inside the province, without abundant Play the effect of resource global configuration.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-area Interconnected Power Systems for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction Wind electricity digestion optimization method.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
1) time cycle and the step-length of Study on Problems, the calculating data in each region of collection system, comprising: fired power generating unit are determined Operating parameter and number, the forecasting sequence of corresponding time cycle internal loading and wind-powered electricity generation forecasting sequence;
2) fired power generating unit with identical operating parameter is classified as same type by the data of statistical system fired power generating unit, system The quantity of each type unit in meter systems;Thermal power unit operation parameter of the present invention includes rated capacity, maximum technology Power output, minimum technology power output, minimum available machine time, minimum downtime and climbing rate;
3) multi-area Interconnected Power System wind electricity digestion Optimized model is established, the objective function of the model is to minimize complete cycle Abandonment electricity in phase, the constraint condition of the model include: the constraint of all kinds of thermal power unit operations, each regional power grid wind power output about Beam, each regional power grid power-balance constraint, each regional power grid Reserve Constraint and the constraint of interregional interconnection electricity transaction;
4) Optimized model is solved using solver CPLEX, obtains optimal solution, each regional power grid wind electricity digestion of computing system Electricity and abandonment electricity.
The multi-area Interconnected Power System wind electricity digestion Optimized model belongs to Mixed integer linear programming (Mix Integer Linear Programming, MILP), it can be solved within the relatively short time, meet practical engineering calculation Requirement.
Abandonment is introduced in the objective function is segmented penalty factor, corresponding objective function are as follows:
In formula: T (t) indicates time cycle (index), and A (a) indicates regional power grid number (index), and S (s) indicates abandonment amount Segments (index),Indicate the abandonment penalty factor of s sections of regional power grid a,Indicate the abandoning of s sections of regional power grid a Wind power.Solving result includes each section of abandonment powerDay part thermal power unit operation number of units Sg(t), day part thermoelectricity Unit output power Pg(t).The whole network abandonment electricity and wind electricity digestion electricity are calculated as shown in formula (12).
In formula: WS is the whole network (system) abandonment electricity, and WC is the whole network (system) wind electricity digestion electricity.
All kinds of thermal power unit operations constrain
5.1) unit operation number of units constraint:
In formula: Sg(t) it is integer variable, indicates t-th of period, g-th of type fired power generating unit booting platform in the time cycle Number;NgIndicate total number of units of g-th of type fired power generating unit;SYg(t) t-th of start time period, g-th of type thermal motor is indicated Group starting number of units;SZg(t) indicate that t-th of start time period, g-th of type fired power generating unit shuts down number of units;YgIt (t) is binary system Variable, 1 expression t-th of start time period, g-th of type fired power generating unit have starting unit, and 0 indicates without starting unit;Zg It (t) is binary variable, 1 expression t-th of start time period, g-th of type fired power generating unit has shutdown unit, and 0 indicates not stop Machine unit.Start and stop situation (the Y of fired power generating unit in provable systemg(t) and Zg(t) value and combination) meet constraint, such as table Shown in 1:
1. Unit Commitment number of units situation of change of table
5.2) unit output power constrains:
In formula: Pg(t) gross output of t-th of period, g-th of type fired power generating unit is indicated;Pg minIt is g-th of type fire The minimum technology of motor group is contributed;Pg maxIt is the maximum technology power output of g-th of type fired power generating unit.
5.3) unit ramp loss:
-RDg·Sg(t)≤Pg(t)-Pg(t-1)≤RUg·Sg(t) (15)
In formula: RDgIt is the lower climbing rate of g-th of type fired power generating unit;RUgIt is the upper climbing of g-th of type fired power generating unit Rate.
5.4) minimum open downtime constraint:
In formula: MUgIt is that the minimum of g-th of type fired power generating unit opens the machine time;MDgIt is the minimum of g-th of type fired power generating unit Downtime.
The wind power output constrains
6.1) abandonment power constraint:
In formula:Indicate t-th of period regional power grid a wind power prediction value.
6.2) abandonment power segmentation constraint:
In formula:Indicate the maximum value of s sections of abandonment power of t-th of period regional power grid a.
The interregional interconnection electricity transaction constrains
7.1) transaction Constraint indicates are as follows:
In formula:It is the Tie line Power of t-th period regional power grid a, b;Td is that interconnection trades electricity about Beam period, generally 1 day;Indicate interconnection transaction electricity;
7.2) transaction rate of power change constraint, indicates are as follows:
In formula:It is the limitation of regional power grid a, b dominant eigenvalues fall off rate;It is regional power grid a, b interconnection Power rise rate limit;
7.3) dominant eigenvalues curve peak- valley load constraint, it indicates are as follows:
In formula: D indicates the duration in Constraint period, and when material calculation is 1h, and the Constraint period is 1 day, D is taken 24;α indicates that permission peak-valley ratio, 2 α are the ratio that the peak-valley difference allowed accounts for mean power.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the unit merger with identical parameters is same class unit by the present invention, so as to use corresponding variable (such as Sg(t)、SYg(t)、SZg(t)、Yg(t)、Zg(t) and Pg(t)) operational process of similar unit is described, this is greatly reduced The number of variable, improves problem solving speed significantly.The present invention considers the electricity transaction plan of interconnection, proposes Interconnection electricity transaction constrains between province, and by optimizing dominant eigenvalues, most optimum distribution of resources is realized in multizone (province), can be real Existing the whole network wind-powered electricity generation preferentially dissolves.
2, in order to ensure the preferential consumption of wind-powered electricity generation, the present invention introduces abandoning to minimize wind-powered electricity generation abandonment amount as objective function Wind is segmented penalty factor, by the way that the value of each section of penalty factor is arranged, can control the sequence of abandonment generation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the wind electricity digestion that more province's interconnected electric power systems of interconnection electricity transaction plan are considered in the embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of optimization method.
Fig. 2 is two province's interconnected electric power system schematic diagrames;G indicates fired power generating unit.
Fig. 3 is that two province's abandonment power are segmented penalty factor variation diagram.
Fig. 4 Tie line Power curve (a) and wind electricity digestion power curve (b) between two provinces.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to the present invention.Obviously, described is only of the invention one A preferably embodiment.
On the basis of existing research, the present invention proposes a kind of more province's interconnecting electric powers for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction The wind electricity digestion optimization method of system.Firstly, being different from existing Unit Combination model, 3 are related generally to each unit Integer variable or binary variable, the present invention consider China's power industry standardisation requirements, and most of fired power generating units have phase Same operating parameter, thus can be same class unit to the unit merger with identical parameters, and use corresponding variable description The operational process of similar unit, this dramatically reduces the numbers of variable, improve problem solving speed significantly.Secondly, being Ensure the preferential consumption of wind-powered electricity generation, the present invention to minimize wind-powered electricity generation abandonment amount as objective function, and introduce abandonment segmentation punishment because Son can control the sequence of abandonment generation by the way that the value of each section of penalty factor is arranged.Finally, the present invention is in view of interconnection Electricity transaction plan, interconnection electricity transaction constrains between proposing province, by optimizing dominant eigenvalues, is mostly realizing resource inside the province It distributes rationally, realizes that the whole network wind-powered electricity generation preferentially dissolves.
Above-mentioned wind electricity digestion optimization method includes the following steps (Fig. 1):
1) time cycle and the step-length for determining Study on Problems collect the calculating data of each province, comprising: the operation of fired power generating unit The forecasting sequence of parameter and number, the forecasting sequence of corresponding time cycle internal loading and wind-powered electricity generation.
2) unit with identical operating parameter is classified as same type by the data of statistical system fired power generating unit, and statistics is each The quantity of a type unit;
3) more province's interconnected electric power system wind electricity digestion Optimized models are established, the objective function of the model is to minimize the complete period Interior abandonment electricity, the constraint condition of the model include: that all kinds of thermal power unit operations constrain, each provincial power grid wind is contributed about Interconnection electricity transaction constrains between beam, each provincial grid power Constraints of Equilibrium, each provincial power network Reserve Constraint and province;
4) Optimized model is solved using solver CPLEX, obtains optimal solution, calculate each province's wind electricity digestion electricity and abandonment Electricity.
Specifically, the search time range of the problem of determination is 1 week (168 hours), step-length is 1 hour.It is studied Interconnected electric power system is connected with province's two provincial power networks of II (i.e. two regional power grids) by interconnection as shown in Fig. 2, saving I, structure At interconnected electric power system two regions (the method for the invention can be expanded more to save, as long as mutually connection, implement It is rather than to be only limitted to two regions in order to illustrate use of the invention so that two provincial power networks form interacted system as an example in example Power grid).Two province's fired power generating unit data are as shown in table 2.
The all types of generating set data of table 2.
Specifically, more province's interconnected electric power system wind electricity digestion Optimized models are described as follows:
1) it objective function: introduces abandonment and is segmented penalty factor, minimize abandonment amount in the complete period, i.e.,
2) constraint condition:
All kinds of thermal power unit operation constraints
Each provincial power grid wind units limits
Each provincial grid power Constraints of Equilibrium
In formula: Da(t) workload demand of t-th of period regional power grid a (save I power grid or save II power grid) is indicated;GaIndicate area The fired power generating unit type that domain power grid a includes;NaIndicate other regional power grids being connected with regional power grid a.
Each provincial power network Reserve Constraint
In formula: RPaIndicate the positive spare capacity of regional power grid a;RNaIndicate the negative spare capacity of regional power grid a.
Interconnection electricity transaction constrains between province
Unit merger with identical parameters is same class unit by the present invention, and uses corresponding variable description uniform machines The operational process of group, this dramatically reduces the numbers of variable, improve problem solving speed significantly.
In order to ensure the preferential consumption of wind-powered electricity generation, the present invention introduces abandonment to minimize wind-powered electricity generation abandonment amount as objective function It is segmented penalty factor, by the way that the value of each section of penalty factor is arranged, can control the sequence of abandonment generation.Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, Two each section of province's wind power plant wind-powered electricity generation penalty factors are successively by ascending order arrangement: saving I paragraph 1, save II paragraph 1, save the 2nd section of I, save II 2nd section ... thus, when abandonment occurs, according to the needs of objective function, abandonment can first be carried out by saving I, whole when saving I paragraph 1 After abandonment, abandonment is carried out to II is saved, after saving the whole abandonment of II paragraph 1, to province's the 2nd section of progress abandonment ... of I successively class It pushes away, abandonment penalty factor is smaller, and abandonment sequence is more forward.Each section of penalty factor value setting of two provinces is as shown in table 3.
Table 3. is segmented abandonment power penalty factor
Abandonment power section 0~50MW 50~100MW 100~150MW 150~200MW 200MW or more
Save I 1 2 3 4 5
Save II 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5
In order to illustrate optimization method of the present invention (dominant eigenvalues optimization method) to raising the whole network wind electricity digestion energy The effect of power arranges fired power generating unit power output and Tie line Power using two schemes.
Scheme one: do not optimize dominant eigenvalues.In order to guarantee that every Day Trading electricity is constant, Tie line Power is remained Daily mean power.
Scheme two: optimization interconnection.Dominant eigenvalues are optimized variable, and meet interconnection electric power of the present invention Transaction constraint.
The change curve of two scheme Tie line Powers and wind electricity digestion power is as shown in Figure 4.The whole network in one week Wind electricity digestion situation is as shown in table 4, and for scheme two compared with scheme one, abandonment power reduces 14.4%.As it can be seen that passing through optimization connection Winding thread power can substantially reduce the generation of wind-abandoning phenomenon, improve wind-powered electricity generation using horizontal and power grid wind electricity digestion level, for electricity Net economical operation and the effective use of renewable energy all have positive effect.
The whole network wind electricity digestion situation in table 4. 1 weeks
Dissolve electricity Abandonment electricity
Scheme one 617341MWh 23857MWh
Scheme two 620774MWh 20425MWh
The present invention considers the electricity transaction plan of interconnection, and interconnection electricity transaction constrains between proposing province, specifically, Interconnection exchange meets dominant eigenvalues curve peak- valley load constraint, the constraint of transaction rate of power change and transaction Constraint.It is logical Optimization dominant eigenvalues are crossed, are mostly realizing most optimum distribution of resources inside the province, realize that the whole network wind-powered electricity generation preferentially dissolves.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wind electricity digestion optimization method for the multi-area Interconnected Power System for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction, feature It is: the following steps are included:
1) fired power generating unit with identical operating parameter is classified as same type by the data of statistical system fired power generating unit, and statistics is each The quantity of a type fired power generating unit;
2) multi-area Interconnected Power System wind electricity digestion Optimized model is established, multi-area Interconnected Power System wind electricity digestion optimization The objective function of model is the abandonment electricity minimized in the complete period, the multi-area Interconnected Power System wind electricity digestion Optimized model Constraint condition include: the constraint of all kinds of thermal power unit operations, the constraint of each regional power grid wind power output, each regional power grid power-balance Constraint, each regional power grid Reserve Constraint and the constraint of interregional interconnection electricity transaction;
The objective function indicates are as follows:
In formula: T indicates the time cycle, and A indicates regional power grid number, and S indicates abandonment amount segments,Indicate regional power grid a the S sections of abandonment penalty factor,Indicate the abandonment power of t-th of s sections of period regional power grid a;
3) the multi-area Interconnected Power System wind electricity digestion Optimized model is solved, calculates each region according to obtained optimal solution is solved Wind electricity digestion electricity and abandonment electricity.
2. the wind electricity digestion of the multi-area Interconnected Power System according to claim 1 for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction Optimization method, it is characterised in that: the operating parameter of the fired power generating unit includes rated capacity, maximum technology power output, minimum technology Power output, minimum available machine time, minimum downtime and climbing rate.
3. the wind electricity digestion of the multi-area Interconnected Power System according to claim 1 for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction Optimization method, it is characterised in that: the multi-area Interconnected Power System wind electricity digestion Optimized model belongs to MIXED INTEGER linear gauge The problem of drawing.
4. the wind electricity digestion of the multi-area Interconnected Power System according to claim 1 for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction Optimization method, it is characterised in that: all kinds of thermal power unit operations, which constrain, includes:
5.1) unit operation number of units constraint, indicates are as follows:
In formula: Sg(t) t-th of period, g-th of type fired power generating unit booting number of units is indicated;NgIndicate g-th of type fired power generating unit Total number of units;SYg(t) indicate that t-th of start time period, g-th of type fired power generating unit starts number of units;SZg(t) when indicating t-th Section start time, g-th of type fired power generating unit shut down number of units;YgIt (t) is binary variable, when t-th of period of 1 expression being taken to start Carving g-th of type fired power generating unit has starting unit, and 0 expression, t-th of start time period, g-th of type fired power generating unit is taken not open Motivation group;Zg(t) it is binary variable, 1 expression, t-th of start time period, g-th of type fired power generating unit is taken to have shutdown unit, 0 expression, t-th of start time period, g-th of type fired power generating unit is taken not shut down unit;
5.2) unit output power constrains, and indicates are as follows:
In formula: Pg(t) gross output of t-th of period, g-th of type fired power generating unit is indicated;Pg minIt is g-th of type thermal motor The minimum technology power output of group;Pg maxIt is the maximum technology power output of g-th of type fired power generating unit;
5.3) unit ramp loss indicates are as follows:
-RDg·Sg(t)≤Pg(t)-Pg(t-1)≤RUg·Sg(t) (4)
In formula: RDgIt is the lower climbing rate of g-th of type fired power generating unit;RUgIt is the ratio of slope that swashes of g-th of type fired power generating unit;
5.4) minimum Qi downtime constrains, and indicates are as follows:
In formula: MUgIt is that the minimum of g-th of type fired power generating unit opens the machine time;MDgIt is that the minimum of g-th of type fired power generating unit is shut down Time.
5. the wind electricity digestion of the multi-area Interconnected Power System according to claim 1 for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction Optimization method, it is characterised in that: each regional power grid wind power output, which constrains, includes:
6.1) abandonment power constraint indicates are as follows:
In formula:Indicate t-th of period regional power grid a wind power prediction value;Indicate t-th of period regional power grid S sections of a of abandonment power;
6.2) abandonment power segmentation constraint, indicates are as follows:
In formula:Indicate the maximum value of s sections of abandonment power of t-th of period regional power grid a.
6. the wind electricity digestion of the multi-area Interconnected Power System according to claim 1 for considering the plan of interconnection electricity transaction Optimization method, it is characterised in that: the interregional interconnection electricity transaction, which constrains, includes:
7.1) transaction Constraint indicates are as follows:
In formula:It is the Tie line Power of t-th period regional power grid a, b;Td is interconnection transaction Constraint week Phase;Indicate the interconnection transaction electricity of regional power grid a, b;
7.2) transaction rate of power change constraint, indicates are as follows:
In formula:It is the limitation of regional power grid a, b dominant eigenvalues fall off rate;It is regional power grid a, b dominant eigenvalues Climbing speed limitation;
7.3) dominant eigenvalues curve peak- valley load constraint indicates are as follows:
In formula: the duration in D expression Constraint period;α indicates to allow peak-valley ratio.
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