CN103941993B - A kind of annular menu formula sliding input method - Google Patents
A kind of annular menu formula sliding input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to computer and Chinese character entering technique field, and in particular to and it is a kind of to be widely used in all kinds of annular menu schemes for having and touching in screen electronic digit equipment, and based on this annular menu, the sliding input method of design.Annular menu provided by the invention is a kind of efficient input system, solve the problems of touch screen order input, convenience, the integrality and screen occupation proportion problem of order display such as operation, need to input the occasion of information available for touch-screen equipment, such as system or application command input, character input.The annular menu formula sliding input method designed based on this, solve touch-screen input method keyboard layout, syllable repeated code, it is impossible to realize the problem of touch system, improve input efficiency and fluency, save screen space.Meanwhile sliding trajectory when sliding pinyin input method is inputted, it is big to solve existing " sign language of table shape " learning difficulty using for a kind of " watch sound sign language ", the problem of hardly possible popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer and Chinese character entering technique field, and in particular to one kind is widely used in all kinds of with touch
Annular menu scheme in the electronic digit equipment of screen, and based on this annular menu, the sliding input method of design.
Background technology
With a large amount of popularizations of the portable touchscreen devices such as smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, contact action is with a kind of convenient
Input mode gradually occupy daily life.But limited by touch screen size, the application menu can not picture
The computer operating systems such as windows are equally directly presented on screen, and this is that user brings inconvenience in operation.It is applied to
The programs menu of touch-screen equipment needs solve three subject matters：The convenience of operation, the integrality of order display and screen
Occupation proportion problem.
Because of the problem of being confined to above-mentioned touch screen menu, plus the missing of touch-screen equipment conventional physical keyboard, now should cause
Chinese character coding input method for touch-screen also has many problems to need to solve, and in common touch-screen input method, representative is to spell
Sound, stroke, hand-written and phonetic entry.Due to hand-written and phonetic entry various problems, people are caused more to select phonetic
Or stroke input method.
But in spelling input method, because the key arrangement of dummy keyboard is T9 keyed or full keyboard at present, it result in one
The contradiction of individual key arrangement：If with full key board keyboard, due to the limitation of screen size, button will be arranged small and dense, during input
Not only efficiency is low but also false touch rate is high；If be laid out with T9 keys, although solving the problems, such as that full keyboard is present, on each key
There is 3-4 letter, input can produce pinyin coincident code, it is necessary to which additional keys choosing, reduces input efficiency.Although can utilize association,
The problem of the methods of cloud input realizes Intelligent Selection word, but the syllable repetition rate of coding is high does not obtain basic solution.Importantly,
Input method occupancy screen area is big, and is difficult that touch system is realized on touch screen.
And to the unskilled user of phonetic, then stroke input method is more selected, although T9 keys layout keyboard can meet it
It is required that but input the continuous click needed by button, cause input efficiency relatively low, used especially for some person in middle and old age
Family, difficulty is inputted due to not seeing keyboard.
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is proposed that a set of new solution.
The content of the invention
The present invention devises a kind of efficient annular menu, to solve to order the problems of input in contact action, such as
Occupation proportion problem of the convenience, the integrality and menu of order display of operation on screen.Should by this annular menu
For input in Chinese, the annular menu formula sliding input method of formation, to solve touch-screen input method keyboard layout, syllable repeated code,
And the problem of touch system can not be realized, input efficiency and fluency are improved, is effectively saved screen space.Meanwhile also ring is slided
Sliding path when row input method inputs, directly application is a kind of sign language, particularly sliding pinyin input method, is applicable as one kind
" watch sound sign language ", to solve existing " sign language of table shape ", learning difficulty is big, it is difficult to the problem of popularizing, allow non-deaf-mute and deaf-mute it
Between link up and be more prone to.
Annular menu provided by the invention is a kind of efficient input system, needs to input information available for touch-screen equipment
Nearly all occasion, such as system command input, application command input, password, telephone number input, and input method.Its
In performance in input method it is especially prominent, annular menu is further described below.
1. annular menu：
It is made up of multiple touching keys to touch as input feature vector, touching key is arranged into a polygonal ring shape, so as to group
Into an annular menu.After responding certain trigger event, the annular menu is shown centered on trigger point, then contact is by ring
Center slides to touching key, is touched by the combination to different keys, or one or many touchings to a key, produces diversified
Information is inputted, information input is to touch-sliding-by contact to discharge this continuous action completion, completes an information input
Before, in addition to a sliding event, contact is always maintained at contacting with touch screen is used for System menu, the application menu and input method
Program.
1) " auxiliary key "：The touching key for forming annular menu is referred to as " major key ", and on the outside of ring, each major key both ends are connected with two
The individual auxiliary key that can not be simultaneously activated, auxiliary key key assignments is identical with its connected major key, but direction is slightly toward its adjacent major key,
By skidding off event activation on its adjacent major key, slipping into event by triggering on any major key causes to fail.From the angle of a major key
Degree sees, if major key triggering skids off event, can activate the auxiliary key of both sides, but the key assignments of auxiliary key respectively with adjacent major key key assignments phase
Together.
2) trigger event, annular menu need certain trigger event to be activated, and conventional trigger event has following several
Kind：
A. event " is touched "：Most basic activation event, that is, triggered when touching touch-screen；
B. " point-cunning " event：It is similar with mouse " double-click " event, but be characterized in, quickly click and slide after two secondary screens, release
Put, after second is clicked on, directly slide and activate annular menu, then slide to corresponding touching key, after completion order input again
Release, for activation system menu or application program main menu；
C. event " is slipped into "：It is characterized in that contact is slipped into annular menu, and is left and is triggered when touching key, for hiding
The submenu of auxiliary key or activation concentric multi-grade menu；
D. event " is skidded off "：It is characterized in that contact is skidded off outside annular menu, and is left and is triggered when touching key, for activating
The submenu of auxiliary key or the non-concentric multilevel menu of activation；
E. " transfer " event：It is characterized in that when sliding path appearance 0 °~135 ° turnovers clockwise or counterclockwise, transferring
Point activation submenu, for activating the submenu of non-concentric multilevel menu；
F. button event：It is characterized in that a dedicated button is set on mancarried electronic aid, when pressing this button
When, main menu is activated, touching information is caught, release button, stops catching touching information, virtual ring is activated when being inputted for blind screen
Shape menu.
3) two level, multilevel menu：Annular menu can realize multilevel menu, and specific method is：Father's order of further menu is defeated
After the completion of entering, response corresponding event activation second-level menu, finger does not stop to continue to slide to second-level menu order, released after completing order
Put, same method can realize multilevel menu, and the position that submenu occurs is identical with parent menu to be referred to as concentric multi-grade menu, sub- dish
The position singly occurred is different from parent menu to be referred to as non-concentric multilevel menu.
4) shortcut command：For concentric multi-grade menu, feature is after the completion of working as main menu commands, and contact will be returned in ring
Its submenu can be activated, therefore on main menu, the taxi operation in ring is not returned, be can be used for setting shortcut command, is characterized in：
By being skidded off in ring to the single outside ring, and discharge and complete outside ring, because " auxiliary key " is outside ring, therefore also using contact with it is auxiliary
Single or multiple touchings of key, to increase the quantity of shortcut command.
5) reversely slide：In taxiing procedures, annular menu can reversely slide with contact line of travel, produce touching key master
The dynamic effect walked up to, so not only shortens coasting distance, order is completed in the screen area of very little, and for
The too small equipment of screen area can also use, such as Fig. 3.
6) blind screen input：Because the input of annular menu is characterized by track and virtual touching, so annular menu
Input can carry out blind input on screen, can also be completely free of screen, i.e., taxiing procedures are not in the enterprising behavioural characteristic of screen
The input of blind screen, main implementation method has three classes：
A. direct sliding portable equipment or writing pencil, using the movable sensor built in them, (such as gyroscope, acceleration pass
Sensor), catch sliding trajectory and realize blind screen input；
B. portable equipment is fixed, contact is slided in other planes, using the image-capturing apparatus (such as camera) of equipment, obtained
Take the sliding trajectory of contact to realize blind screen input, while also annular menu can be projected directly at ski plane；
C. using large area " operation the is idle " region at portable equipment (such as mobile phone) back side, special input is overleaf set
Touch pad, or the special input touch pad of wireless connection, realize blind screen input.
7) user can select different annular menu input patterns according to the qualification of oneself：
A. mode of learning, major key, auxiliary key and corresponding command cue are shown in taxiing procedures；
B. exercise mode, only display major key, auxiliary key in taxiing procedures, not display command prompt；
C. blind defeated pattern, after skilled, major key, auxiliary key and command cue is not shown in taxiing procedures, realizes order
" blind " input；
D. blind screen pattern, rail is slided using the movable sensor of equipment, picture catching or special input touching area, acquisition
Mark, order input is realized, so as to break away from dependence of the input to screen.
8) annular menu can hide its visual interface, discharge screen display space, realize blind input.Information inputs, and is
- sliding-is touched by contact and discharges this continuous action completion, before an information input is completed, in addition to a sliding event, is touched
Point is always maintained at contacting with touch screen.When touching key is touched or menu is activated, touch-screen equipment or writing pencil can use vibration feedback
Prompt user.
9) annular menu adapts to order the key feature of " blind " input：
A. " the position model click " for abandoning " button " keyboard produces information, and in being slided using seizure " annular menu "
" direction type touching " produces information；
Equipment can use vibration feedback prompting user when B. slipping over touching key or activation submenu；
C. annular menu be activated position with activation point position and change, i.e., the geometric center of annular menu is activated with it
When contact position it is identical, the geometric center of annular menu is slides starting point；
D. the submenu size of concentric multi-grade menu, position are identical with parent menu.
2. annular menu formula sliding pinyin input method：
Designed based on annular menu, it is made up of multi-stage annular menu, and further menu is initial consonant menu, two level
Menu is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu, and three-stage menu is tone menu, while the shortcut command of initial consonant menu coding, is input method commonly used command
With the conventional punctuate of Chinese, further menu is triggered by touch event, and second-level menu is triggered by slipping into event, and three-stage menu passes through
Turnover event triggers, and additionally includes other conventional menus：Digital menu, English alphabet menu, English character menu, tone dish
Single is nonessential menu, and not enable, the coding rule user of each menucommand can enter default behavior according to the custom of oneself
Row change.User is also an option that reverse sliding mode simultaneously, shortens sliding path.Can be with hide menu after user is skilled can
Visual interface, reach real touch system, the limitation of screen can also be departed from, realize blind screen typewriting.
3. annular menu formula slides stroke input method：
Using six key annular menus, six key key assignments are " horizontal stroke ", " perpendicular ", " slash ", " right-falling stroke ", "fold", " function key " respectively, wherein
" horizontal stroke ", " perpendicular ", " slash ", " right-falling stroke ", the stroke representated by "fold" are identical with traditional stroke input method, and such as " horizontal stroke " can also represent stroke
" carrying ", " perpendicular " can also represent stroke " lifting-hook " etc.；Using non-concentric multilevel menu, every grade of key key assignments of menu six is identical, submenu
By skidding off event activation, a Chinese character, function key activation " order-punctuate dish are inputted by the combination of stroke in once sliding
It is single ".
4. annular menu formula slides five-stroke input method：
Using six key annular menus, six key key assignments are " horizontal stroke ", " perpendicular ", " slash ", " right-falling stroke ", "fold", " function key " respectively, are used
Non-concentric multilevel menu, every grade of key key assignments of menu six is identical, and submenu is activated by skidding off event, and a word is determined per two hierarchical levels of menus
Root key mapping, once slide a defeated Chinese character, function key activation " order-punctuate menu ".
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the annular menu pattern diagram of six touching keys.
Fig. 2 is non-concentric multilevel menu schematic diagram, and left figure submenu is triggered by " skidding off " event, and right figure submenu is by " turning
Folding " event triggering.
Fig. 3 is that annular menu reversely slides schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that annular menu is applied to mobile phone and Application Instance, and left figure is cell phone system shortcut menu example, right figure
For word processing program two hierarchical levels of menus example.
Fig. 5 is a kind of consonant coding figure of spelling input method annular menu, and right figure is the overall simplification for recognizing pronunciation section yuan
Example.
Fig. 6 is a kind of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code pattern of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method annular menu, and right figure slides example and long rhythm to be several
Female ian, iang, uan, uang input example.
Fig. 7 is a kind of tone menu code pattern of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method annular menu and uses example.
Fig. 8 is a kind of input example of Pinyin Input (without using tone menu).
Fig. 9 is that a kind of stroke menu encodes and stroke inputs example.
Figure 10 is digital menu, order-punctuate menu, the encoding examples of menu in English.
Further detailed description is done to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the annular menu pattern diagram of six touching keys forms ring-type dish by [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] six major keys
Single, [7] [8] and [9] [10] are respectively major key [2] and the auxiliary key of [6], it is illustrated that mean, when triggering menu at [11] place, then slide
To major key [1], the event that skids off is triggered when skidding off ring and leaving [1], activates two adjacent auxiliary keys [9] [7] of [1], and including [8]
[10] other auxiliary keys including are in failure state.
Fig. 2 is non-concentric multilevel menu schematic diagram, and left figure submenu is triggered by " skidding off " event, and right figure submenu is by " turning
Folding " event triggering.Left figure is illustrated as, and in [12] place triggering further menu [13], then slides to major key [14]；When leaving [14]
At [15] place, triggering skids off event, and activates second-level menu [16], while further menu fails；Directly slide to major key [17]；From
At [18] place, triggering skids off event when opening [17], and activates three-stage menu [19], while second-level menu fails；Finally slide to
[20] input is completed.Right figure is illustrated as, [21] place triggering further menu [22], then slide to major key [26], after skidding off
[23] place's turnover triggering turnover event, activation second-level menu [24], while further menu fails, and finally slides to major key [25].
Fig. 3 conversely slides schematic illustration for menu and represents to trigger menu [28] at [27] place, is slided when to [29] direction
When, menu ring slides into position shown in [30] in the opposite direction, and result is in the case where sliding path is very short, has slipped over master
Key [31].
Fig. 4 is that annular menu is applied to mobile phone and Application Instance, and left figure is cell phone system shortcut menu example；Right figure
For word processing program two hierarchical levels of menus example, it is illustrated that use concentric two menu, after level 1 command " file " is completed, switch out
The submenu of " file ", submenu, which includes commonly used command, the main menu Shanghai such as " newly-built ", " opening ", " preservation ", can encode soon
Prompt menu.
Fig. 5 is a kind of consonant coding figure of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method annular menu, and the overall simplification for recognizing pronunciation section yuan
Example [32] and [33] represent out of ring after a major key skids off, to slip into ring from adjacent major key respectively, and from same master
Key slips into ring and slides mode.The entirety that it is special that right figure show only one recognizes the simplification input method of pronunciation section, that is, uses
" 0+ ü+ü+a " coding information represents " ü an ", so as to obtain the input of " yuan ".
Fig. 6 is a kind of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code pattern of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method annular menu, and several slides example and long simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
Ian, iang, uan, uang input example left figure are simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu coding schematic diagram, are single vowel on major key, other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by
Various single vowel key combinations form, and are specially：Single is skidded off as corresponding single vowel [36] out of ring；After being skidded off out of ring, then from
Same single vowel key slips into [37], in addition to " iong ", obtains pre-nasal sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, i.e. " in, an, un, ü corresponding to its single vowel
n、en”；Slipped into after being skidded off out of ring from same key, then [38] are skidded off from same key, in addition to " iao " and " uai ", obtain phase
The rear nasal sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable answered, i.e. " ing, ang, ung, ong, eng "；The auxiliary key [35] for directly sliding to adjacent key afterwards is skidded off out of ring,
Combined multiple simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is obtained, except " being all that direct combination obtains in addition to ao, ui, iu, er ".In addition, remaining four simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
" ian, iang, uan, uang " be it is unique at least need to slip into ring [34] from adjacent major key could complete to input, see right figure.
Right figure is four long simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ian, iang, uan, uang " sliding path, and single vowel, pre-nasal sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, rear nasal sound rhythm
Female sliding path example.
Fig. 7 is a kind of tone menu code pattern of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method annular menu and triggers out initial consonant dish using example
Dan Hou, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable dish that event switches out diagram is slipped into [39] place, generation initial consonant " h ", then triggering by the sliding path of diagram
It is single, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u " is slided to, in [40] place generation syllable " hu ", and triggers and skids off event, activate auxiliary key, then slide to the auxiliary key of " a "
[41], in [42] place generation syllable " hua ", finally transferred at [43] place, trigger turnover event and activate tone menu [44], it is sliding
To [45], complete toned syllable " hu á " are ultimately generated.
Fig. 8 is a kind of input instance graph (without using tone menu) the touching activation initial consonant menu of Pinyin Input, is slided simultaneously
Initial consonant " sh " is inputted, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu is activated when slipping into ring, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u " is slided to, releases syllabication " shu "；Touch activation sound
Female menu, slide and input initial consonant " r ", simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu is activated when slipping into ring, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u " is slided to, releases syllabication " ru "；
Touching activation initial consonant menu, slides and inputs initial consonant " f ", simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu is activated when slipping into ring, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a " is slided to, releases
Syllabication " fa "；Phrase " input method " is converted into finally by association, completes input.
Fig. 9 is that a kind of stroke menu encodes and stroke input instance graph stroke menu coding is clockwise successively from 12 directions
For：" ∧ ", "-", " ", " | ", "/", " * ", represent stroke "fold", " horizontal stroke ", " right-falling stroke ", " perpendicular ", " slash " and " function key " respectively.
It is the example for inputting Chinese character " fire " below：Touching activation stroke menu, slides to " right-falling stroke " input " Dian "；Two level stroke is activated when skidding off
Menu, and slide to " slash " input " Pie "；Three-level stroke menu is activated when skidding off, and slides to " slash " input " Pie ".Chinese character can be inputted
" fire ".
Figure 10 is digital menu, order-punctuate menu, the encoding examples of menu in English：
Digital menu coding mode：Divide individual character input and continuous input both of which, single digital inputs and uses shortcut menu,
And continuously input and then return every time in ring, it is easy to input string number glibly, such as telephone number.But the numeral of both of which
Coding site is identical.Return command returns to Chinese character input mode；
Order-punctuate menu coding mode：Coded input method commonly used command, such as " numeral ", " symbol ", " English ", " sky
Lattice ", " carriage return ", " backspace ", and commonly use Chinese punctuate；
The coding site of alphabet code pattern English alphabet and phonetic alphabet it is basically identical, more meet user's habit
It is used, conventional other symbols are also encoded wherein in addition, and other characters, or user do not remember coding site, can be direct
" other " order therein is performed, is switched to touch-tone keypad.
Embodiment
Application example of the six key annular menus in mobile phone operating system
Conventional system command is arranged in system annular menu by user, is triggered and is quickly performed corresponding by a sliding event
Operation.Such as Fig. 4, left figure is cell phone system shortcut menu example；Right figure is word processing program two hierarchical levels of menus example, it is illustrated that is used
Concentric two menu, after level 1 command " file " is completed, the submenu of " file " is switched out, submenu includes " newly-built ", " beaten
Open ", commonly used command, the main menu Shanghai such as " preservation " shortcut menu can be encoded.
Annular menu formula sliding pinyin input method embodiment
By taking the sliding pinyin input method of six key annular menus as an example.It is characterized in that：Finger touches input area, by touch event
Initial consonant menu is activated, by Fig. 5 consonant coding rule, after completing initial consonant input, event switching is slipped into and shows simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu, finger
Do not stop, according to Fig. 6 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding rule, by different touching combination input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, last finger leaves touch-screen, completed
One complete syllable input.The Pinyin Input of one sentence is completed, and association goes out phrase sentence completion, finally touching activation " life
Order-punctuate " menu, plus punctuate or directly click completion and input.If phonetic mistake, wrong phonetic is chosen, again
Slide and phonetic is corrected with rewrite method；If part Chinese character or phrase mistake, the Chinese character of mistake is clicked on, is shown in input area
Alternative Chinese character or phrase.Other skilled user can also add tone menu in rhythm imperial mother so that phonetic bag caused by once sliding
Containing tone information, the Chinese character repetition rate of coding is greatly reduced.
1. initial consonant inputs and menu coding：
It is characterized in that contact is returned in ring when initial consonant is completed by rule input, it is due to the two level dish after facilitating
It is single --- the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Phonetic has 23 initial consonants to add zero initial, totally 24 kinds of information.And after skidding off each touching key, it is divided into original
Key return, clockwise adjacent key return and counterclockwise adjacent key return 3 kinds of coded systems, therefore use 8 touch key annular menus
Just completely encode 24 initial consonants.This example can only be encoded 18 kinds of different information, will not result in syllable weight using 6 touching keys
Three couples of initial consonant g/j, k/q, h/x of code merge respectively, the zero initial r small with encoding amount are merged, half initial consonant y, w is included into zero sound
Mother, and replaced respectively with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, u when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable inputs.Concrete scheme is：
1) coding rule of initial consonant menu ring is：
A. first group：Q, p, d, b, l, h, it is characterized in skidding off from upper and lower two major keys, according to pictographic code principle；
B. second group：Zh, ch, sh, z, c, s, it is characterized in that major key skids off from two, left side, foundation pictographic code principle,
And with similar group of principle；
C. the 3rd group：N, m, r, f, t, g, it is characterized in that major key skids off from two, right side, according to pictographic code principle, and together
As with group principle；
D.g/j, k/q, h/x tri- merges to initial consonant.Due to must be certain with head vowel i or ü, and behind g, k, h after j, q, x
Will not with i or ü, although therefore this group merge, but not cause pinyin coincident code, program can be according to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable automatic decision connect below
Initial consonant.For ease of procedure identification initial consonant, j, q, x, which are followed by head vowel ü, can not go a little to be changed into u, and such as " j ü an " do not become " juan "；
E. the zero initial r small with encoding amount merges.Can uniquely produce the place of pinyin coincident code, but encoding amount due to r and
Chinese character quantity is few, so influenceing little；
F. the method for expressing y (i/o) of half initial consonant, w (u/e), yu are replaced with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, u, ü respectively, specific to represent as follows：
Yi=i yin=in ying=ing ya=ia yan=ian yang=iang yao=iao ye=ie
You=iu
Wu=u wen=un weng=ung wa=ua wan=uan wang=uang wai=uai wo=uo w
Ei=ui
Yu=ü yun=ü n yuan=ü an yue=ü e.
2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input and menu coding：After the completion of initial consonant input, by slipping into event activation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu is every
The corresponding single vowel of key, the key assignments of six keys is pressed from 12 directions to be followed successively by clockwise：I, a, u, o, ü, e, single touching are
Its corresponding single vowel；Compound vowel corresponding to combination touching generation, is produced respectively wherein continuously touching same key twice and three times
Corresponding pre-nasal sound and rear nasal sound：
Ii=in aa=an ee=en uu=un ü ü=ü n
Iii=ing aaa=ang eee=eng uuu=ung ooo=ong
Several special compound vowel codings are following (key produces supplemented by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of adding some points)：
Oo=iong uuu=uai ü ü ü=iao au=ao e ü=er ü o=iu o ü=ui
The long simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simplified using auxiliary key：
Iaa=ian iaaa=iang uaa=uan uaaa=uang
" auxiliary key " is used the sliding path of complicated simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is become very succinct, meanwhile, if continuing to slide touching adjacent key
Body and enter in ring, be equivalent to and touched the key second, equivalent to have input the key pre-nasal sound, and contact is returned in ring,
It is identical with having individually entered the input habit that the key pre-nasal sound returned in ring, more it is bonded user.So, a syllable is inputted, most
5 major keys of touching more can complete (initial consonant 2 times, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable 1-3 times), and almost without syllable repeated code phenomenon.
3) tone input and menu coding：For wanting to reduce the Chinese character repetition rate of coding, the user for further improving input speed can
To enable tone menu, tone menu is triggered after simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input is completed by " turnover " event.Tone menu is six keys
Annular menu, coding such as Fig. 7：Wherein four key "-", " ˊ ", " ˇ ", " ˋ " correspond to respectively " high and level tone " of tone, " rising tone ", " on
Sound ", " falling tone ".Two other key " ↑ ", " ↓ " they are two SFs, and " ↑ " is " folded key ", and " ↓ " is " removing key ", below
Illustrate its application method respectively：Remove key：Pinyin Input often has such case, and we merely desire to beat some rarely used word such as
" octogenarian ", word selection is very slow, but gets " advanced in years " this word quickly, so we often first get " advanced in years ", then leaves out " septuagenarian " manually
Word.When the effect of " removing keyboard " is exactly the syllable for inputting phrase, " ↓ " is added after the word tone section for needing to delete, such as input Pinyin：
" mao die ↓ ", it is possible to which the word is got rapidly in realization, and such as " octogenarian ", similarly " mao ↓ die " can be got rapidly " septuagenarian ".Folded sound
Key：It is very convenient in input " folded sound word " or folded word, directly previous syllable can be replicated once, such as " ji ↑ " can be beaten
Go out " positive ", " kuai ↑ le ↑ " can be got " happily ".
4) order-punctuate menu and coding：The separately encoded input method commonly used command of shortcut command of initial consonant menu and conventional
Chinese punctuate, it is referred to as " order-punctuate menu ", when initial consonant inputs, contact single is skidded off and discharged outside ring, then program is sentenced
It is set to shortcut command.Realize system command, commonly use rapidly inputting for punctuate, utilize auxiliary key to increase the shortcut command number of codified
Amount.
5) Chinese character input validation：After the completion of whole sentence or phrase inputting, confirmed using punctuate or click confirmation, the difference of the two
It is：Punctuate confirmation refers to after the completion of whole sentence inputs, and punctuate is inputted with shortcut command to confirm sentence inputting in sentence tail, and clicks
Confirmation refer to input phrase after, behind do not need punctuate situation, can directly click screen confirmation.
6) numeral, English character coding：Numeral, English character menu are switched by System menu order, and English character includes
English alphabet and conventional English symbol, specific example such as Figure 10.
7) user can voluntarily set the coding rule of each Menu key according to the custom of oneself, such as use southern fuzzy phoneme,
Initial consonant zh, ch, sh for vacating can be replaced with initial consonant j, k, x；In addition, user's also alternative uses specific function：Menu
Slide, beaten using tone menu, hide menu visual interface, blind screen in opposite directions.
Annular menu formula slides stroke input method embodiment
Using six key annular menus, six key key assignments are pressed from 12 directions and are followed successively by clockwise："fold", " horizontal stroke ", " right-falling stroke ",
" perpendicular ", " slash ", " function key ", using non-concentric multilevel menu, every grade of key key assignments of menu six is identical, and submenu is swashed by skidding off event
It is living, a Chinese character, function key activation " order-punctuate " menu are inputted by the combination of stroke in once sliding.
Annular menu formula slides five-stroke input method embodiment
Using six key annular menus, six key key assignments are pressed from 12 directions and are followed successively by clockwise："fold", " horizontal stroke ", " right-falling stroke ",
" perpendicular ", " slash ", " function key ", using non-concentric multilevel menu, every grade of key key assignments of menu six is identical, and submenu is swashed by skidding off event
It is living, a radical is determined per two hierarchical levels of menus, once slides a defeated Chinese character, function key activation " order-punctuate " menu.
In summary, advantage of the invention is that：
1. annular menu, on the premise of the visible space of screen is not take up, not only order inputs more convenient, Er Qieshi
The variation and systematization of input information are showed, settable shortcut command is more, and can realize multilevel menu；
2. the input method based on annular menu, prominent features are touch systems, do not account for screen, efficiently, it is smooth and it is simple easily on
Hand.The present invention realizes the input of complex information not account for the visible space of screen, a taxi operation can complete one it is complete
The input of whole syllable, segmented without program, fault-tolerance is high.It is high to overcome the easy maloperation of full keyboard, the T9 key board repetition rates of coding
Matter of utmost importance.After user is skilled, menu visual interface can be hidden, directly or by vibration feedback realize touch screen touch system, discharge
The screen space gone out, equally it can provide display space for alternative Chinese character or phrase；
3. the input method based on annular menu, input efficiency is high.Once point is slided, and a complete syllable of complexity has inputted
Into.During Pinyin Input mistake, the advantage that touch screen clicks rapidly is played, is directly rewritten in units of a phonetic, it is more efficient；Separately
Outside, the big quantity space reserved by hide menu ring, more alternative Chinese characters or phrase can be once shown, it is standby so as to save
The time of word selection word page turning.Auxiliary key, annular menu mobility opposite with line of travel without key due to selecting repeated code syllable, more smart
The features such as true automatic corrigendum, and wrong syllable are rewritten, and alternative Chinese character is without page turning, substantially increases input efficiency；
4. easy to use, coding is simple, and most of initial consonants, punctuate are in accordance with character shape in itself and handwriting trace is special
Sign carrys out layout, simple easy to remember；And though simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is more, basic coding only has single vowel 6, and other compound vowels can all pass through single vowel
Rapid Combination comes out, easy left-hand seat.User can also be according to the hobby of oneself and custom custom coding rule simultaneously.User is ripe
After white silk, menu ring can be hidden, realize touch screen touch system；
5. pair sign language has carried out systematization coding, easy to learn, can typewrite will sign language, real " watch sound sign language ", make
Sign language also can realize that the exchange between ordinary people and deaf-mute has weight with " sound " aspect " saying " out, to popularizing sign language
Want meaning.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of operating method of annular menu, described annular menu is by the touching key group with slip touching for response characteristic
Into, the input of information is completed by the touching operation to touching key, it is characterized in that：The annular of a ring-type is arranged in by touching key
Menu, after responding certain trigger event, annular menu is activated centered on trigger point, then contact slides to touching by ring center
Key, touched by the combination to different keys, or one or many touchings to a key, diversified input information is produced, is believed
Breath input is to touch-sliding-by contact to discharge this continuous action completion, before an information input is completed, except point-cunning
Outside event, contact is always maintained at contacting with touch screen, for System menu, the application menu and input method procedure；
Above-mentioned annular menu is specific as follows：
(1) the touching key for forming annular menu is referred to as " major key ", and on the outside of ring, each major key both ends are connected with two can not be same
When the auxiliary key that activates, auxiliary key key assignments is identical with its connected major key, but direction is slightly toward its adjacent major key, by its adjacent main
Event activation is skidded off on key, slipping into event by triggering on any major key causes to fail, from the point of view of a major key, if the master
Key triggering skids off event, then can activate the auxiliary key of both sides, but the key assignments of auxiliary key is identical with adjacent major key key assignments respectively；
(2) trigger event, annular menu need certain trigger event to be activated, and conventional trigger event has following several：
A. event " is touched "：Most basic activation event, that is, triggered when touching touch-screen；
B. " point-cunning " event：Quickly click and slide after two secondary screens, discharge, but be characterized in, after second is clicked on, direct cunning
Go and activate annular menu, then slide to accordingly touching key, discharged again after completing order input, for activation system menu or answered
With program main menu；
C. event " is slipped into "：It is characterized in that contact is slipped into annular menu, and is left and is triggered when touching key, for hiding auxiliary key
Or the submenu of activation concentric multi-grade menu；
D. event " is skidded off "：It is characterized in that contact is skidded off outside annular menu, and is left and is triggered when touching key, for activating auxiliary key
Or the submenu of the non-concentric multilevel menu of activation；
E. " transfer " event：It is characterized in that when sliding path appearance 0 °~135 ° turnovers clockwise or counterclockwise, swash in turning point
Submenu living, for activating the submenu of non-concentric multilevel menu；
F. button event：It is characterized in that setting a dedicated button on mancarried electronic aid, upon pressing this button, swash
Main menu living, touching information is caught, release button, stops catching touching information, virtual annular dish is activated when being inputted for blind screen
It is single；
(3) two level, multilevel menu：Annular menu can realize multilevel menu, and specific method is：Father's order of further menu has inputted
Cheng Hou, response corresponding event activation second-level menu, finger do not stop to continue to slide to second-level menu order, discharged after completing order, together
The method of sample can realize multilevel menu, and the position that submenu occurs is identical with parent menu to be referred to as concentric multi-grade menu, and submenu goes out
Existing position is different from parent menu to be referred to as non-concentric multilevel menu；
(4) shortcut command：For concentric multi-grade menu, feature is that contact will return to ability in ring after the completion of working as main menu commands
Its submenu is activated, therefore on main menu, the taxi operation in ring is not returned, be can be used for setting shortcut command, is characterized in：By
Skid off to the single outside ring in ring, and discharged outside ring to complete, because " auxiliary key " is outside ring, therefore also using contact and auxiliary key
Single or multiple touchings, to increase the quantity of shortcut command；
(5) reversely slide：In taxiing procedures, annular menu can reversely slide with contact line of travel, produce touching key actively
The effect walked up to, so not only shortens coasting distance, order is completed in the screen area of very little, and for screen
The too small equipment of curtain area can also use；
(6) blind screen input：Because the input of annular menu is characterized by track and virtual touching, so annular menu inputs
Blind input can be carried out on screen, screen can also be completely free of, i.e., taxiing procedures are not in the blind of the enterprising behavioural characteristic of screen
Screen input, main implementation method have three classes：
A. direct sliding portable equipment or writing pencil, using the movable sensor built in them, catch sliding trajectory and realize blind screen
Input；
B. portable equipment is fixed, contact is slided in other planes, and using the image-capturing apparatus of equipment, obtain contact slides rail
Mark realizes blind screen input, while also annular menu can be projected directly at into ski plane；
C. using large area " operation the is idle " region at the portable equipment back side, special input touch pad, or nothing are overleaf set
Line connects special input touch pad, realizes blind screen input；
(7) user can select different annular menu input patterns according to the qualification of oneself：
A. mode of learning, major key, auxiliary key and corresponding command cue are shown in taxiing procedures；
B. exercise mode, only display major key, auxiliary key in taxiing procedures, not display command prompt；
C. blind defeated pattern, after skilled, major key, auxiliary key and command cue are not shown in taxiing procedures, realizes that order " blind " is defeated
Enter；
D. blind screen pattern, using the movable sensor of equipment, picture catching or special input touching area, sliding trajectory is obtained,
Order input is realized, so as to break away from dependence of the input to screen；
(8) annular menu can hide its visual interface, discharge screen display space, realize blind input, touching key it is touched or
When menu is activated, touch-screen equipment or writing pencil can use vibration feedback prompting user.
2. the operating method of annular menu according to claim 1, adapt to order the key feature of " blind " input：
A. " the position model click " for abandoning " button " keyboard produces information, and uses the " direction caught during " annular menu " slides
Formula is touched " produce information；
Equipment can use vibration feedback prompting user when B. slipping over touching key or activation submenu；
C. annular menu be activated position with activation point position and change, i.e. the geometric center of annular menu is touched when being activated with it
Point position is identical, and the geometric center of annular menu is to slide starting point；
D. the submenu size of concentric multi-grade menu, position are identical with parent menu.
3. a kind of touch screen phonetic sliding input method, is designed using annular menu described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：By more
Level annular menu composition, further menu is initial consonant menu, and second-level menu is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu, and three-stage menu is tone menu, simultaneously
The shortcut command of initial consonant menu coding, is input method commonly used command and the conventional punctuate of Chinese, and further menu is touched by touch event
Hair, second-level menu are triggered by slipping into event, and three-stage menu is triggered by event of transferring, and additionally includes other conventional menus：
Digital menu, English alphabet menu, English character menu, the coding rule user of each menu can be carried out according to the custom of oneself
Change, tone menu are nonessential menu, and default behavior is does not enable, while user is also an option that reverse sliding mode, contracting
Short sliding path, it can reach real touch system with the visual interface of hide menu, screen can also be departed from after user is skilled
Limitation, realize the typewriting of blind screen.
4. phonetic sliding input method according to claim 3, the prioritization scheme realized by six key annular menus, feature is such as
Under：
Initial consonant menu is activated by " touching " event, handwriting trace of key assignments cryptoprinciple Main Basiss letter itself, i.e. pictographic code
Principle：
First group：Q, p, d, b, l, h, it is characterized in skidding off from upper and lower two major keys, according to pictographic code principle；
Second group：Zh, ch, sh, z, c, s, it is characterized in that major key skids off from two, left side, foundation pictographic code principle, and it is similar
With group principle；
3rd group：N, m, r, f, t, g, it is characterized in that major key skids off from two, right side, according to pictographic code principle, and with as same group
Principle；
K, x, j respectively with the same key of q, h, g, zero initial and the same keys of r；
Y (i/o), w (u/e), yu are replaced with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, u, ü respectively, and the specific result that simplifies is listed below：
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable menu is activated, key assignments and coding rule are after initial consonant input is completed by " slipping into " event：
The key assignments of 6 major keys is followed successively by the direction of the clock：I, a, u, o, ü, e, single vowel corresponding to single touching input；
Compound vowel corresponding to combination touching generation, wherein continuously touch same key twice and three times produces corresponding pre-nasal sound respectively
With rear nasal sound：
Several special compound vowel codings are as follows, wherein key produces supplemented by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of adding some points：
Oo=iong uuu=uai ü ü ü=iao au=ao e ü=er ü o=iu o ü=ui
The long simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simplified using auxiliary key：
Iaa=ian iaaa=iang uaa=uan uaaa=uang
The separately encoded input method commonly used command of shortcut command of initial consonant menu and conventional Chinese punctuate, are referred to as " order-punctuate dish
It is single ", when initial consonant inputs, contact single is skidded off and discharged outside ring, then programmed decision is shortcut command, realize system command,
Conventional punctuate is rapidly input, and increases the shortcut command quantity of codified using auxiliary key；
Tone inputs and menu coding：
Tone menu is activated after simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input is completed by " turnover " event, and tone menu is a six key annular menus, is compiled
Code be：
"-", " ˊ ", " ˇ ", " ˋ " corresponds to " high and level tone ", " rising tone ", " upper sound ", " falling tone " of tone respectively, after being added in syllable, in addition
Two keys " ↑ ", " ↓ " are respectively " folded key " and " removing key ", are two SFs, and key of being added up behind syllable can
Automatically remove Chinese character corresponding to the syllable, folded key is added behind syllable, previous syllable can be directly replicated, quickly to get
" folded sound word "；
Confirm sentence inputting method be：Sentence ending confirms that sentence does not terminate use and clicks confirmation using punctuate；
Other character inputs are completed by respective menu, including digital menu, English alphabet menu, English character menu, Mei Gecai
Single identical coding site has return command, and these menus activate by " order-punctuate menu " and are maintained at corresponding defeated
Enter state, input in Chinese state is returned to return command after end of input.
5. phonetic sliding input method according to claim 4, eight key annular menus can also be used in input menu, and feature is such as
Under：
Initial consonant menu uses eight key annular menus, just encodes 24 initial consonants, and consonant coding does not have a repeated code, k, x, j, y, w and
Zero initial is separately encoded.
6. a kind of touch screen of annular menu using described in claim 1 slides stroke input method, it is characterized in that：
Using six key annular menus, six key key assignments be respectively " horizontal stroke ", " perpendicular ", " slash ", " right-falling stroke ", folding ", " function key ", wherein " horizontal stroke ",
" perpendicular ", " slash ", " right-falling stroke ", the stroke representated by "fold" are identical with traditional stroke input method, wherein, " horizontal stroke " can also represent stroke
" carrying ", " perpendicular " can also represent stroke " lifting-hook "；Using non-concentric multilevel menu, every grade of key key assignments of menu six is identical, sub- dish
Single to input a Chinese character by the combination of stroke in once sliding by skidding off event activation, function key activates " order-punctuate dish
It is single ".
7. a kind of touch screen of annular menu using described in claim 1 slides five-stroke input method, it is characterized in that：
Using six key annular menus, six key key assignments are " horizontal stroke ", " perpendicular ", " slash ", " right-falling stroke ", "fold", " function key " respectively, using non-same
Heart multilevel menu, every grade of key key assignments of menu six is identical, and submenu is activated by skidding off event, and a radical key is determined per two hierarchical levels of menus
Position, once slide a defeated Chinese character, function key activation " order-punctuate menu ".
8. according to the sliding input method described in claim 3 or 6 or 7, a kind of caused sign language and stenography method, it is characterized in that：
Based on claim 3, the sliding input method described in 6,7, by sliding trace caused by input, the hand as a kind of systematization coding
Language and stenography method.
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| CN104317420A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州乐聚一堂电子科技有限公司 | Fast nasal final mobile phone Chinese character input method |
| CN105867889A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-17 | 乐视致新电子科技（天津）有限公司 | Method and device for displaying UI interface of router as well as user equipment |
| CN111176460A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-19 | 炬才微电子（深圳）有限公司 | Input method and device |
| CN114546102B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2024-02-27 | 幻蝎科技(武汉)有限公司 | Eye movement tracking sliding input method, system, intelligent terminal and eye movement tracking device |
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