Summary of the invention
The shortcoming that the objective of the invention is to overcome prior art is with not enough, but a kind of simple and convenient and easy to study and phonetics input method of touch screen fast is provided, and carries out the input that setting-out can be finished phonetic by towing nib, avoided the loaded down with trivial details button that excites.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical solution: but a kind of phonetics input method of touch screen is characterized in that: but employed touch screen comprises several composite-keys; Each composite-key comprises several alphabet keys in 26 letters, and represents this several alphabetical key assignments; The composite-key that comprises letter " c ", " s ", " z ", the also key assignments of representative " ch ", " sh ", " zh " respectively; But click the composite-key of touch screen with the nib of felt pen, eject several key assignments of this composite-key representative around the composite-key after, the nib of felt pen is towed to corresponding key assignments zone, select the initial consonant or the initial of phonetic; After waiting to eject compound vowel region, continue to tow nib and make its zone that enters corresponding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, select corresponding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; In the candidate Chinese character zone of ejecting, select corresponding Chinese character.Preferably, each composite-key comprises 26 3-4 in the letter letters; Preferably, described candidate Chinese character zone comprises that with the nib loca be the candidate Chinese character circle in the center of circle and the zone that is positioned at bottom of screen.Adopt this technical scheme, the present invention can import Chinese pinyin easily.
Described initial is initial o or a or e; Described compound vowel region comprises several simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that are complementary with initial o or a or e, these several simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively with initial o or a or e combination after, constitute the phonetic of Chinese character.
Described compound vowel region comprises the compound vowel zone; The compound vowel zone comprises at least one " a " zone, " o " zone, " e " zone, " i " zone, " u " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone, nib tows input alphabet a, o, e, i, u, n, g respectively of described when zone, if nib is through " i " zone or " u " zone but the beginning or end that tows not input alphabet i or u when not being " i " zone or " u " zone; Nib tows when 26 compound vowels of compound vowel zone input, and the line in described zone is a line segment.
Close in the position distribution in compound vowel zone in described zone: with the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " i " zone, " a " zone, " o " zone successively, perhaps pass " i " zone, " u " zone, " a " zone, " o " zone successively; With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " i " zone, " a " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, perhaps pass " i " zone, " u " zone, " a " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively; With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, has 1 directed line segment at least, passes " i " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, perhaps passes " i " zone, " u " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively; With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, has 1 directed line segment at least, passes " i " zone, " e " zone successively, perhaps passes " i " zone, " u " zone, " e " zone successively; With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " i " zone, " o " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, perhaps pass " i " zone, " u " zone, " o " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively; With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, has 1 directed line segment at least, passes " u " zone, " n " zone successively, perhaps passes " u " zone, " i " zone, " n " zone successively; With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " u " zone, " a " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, perhaps pass " u " zone, " i " zone, " a " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively; With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, has 1 directed line segment at least, passes " u " zone, " e " zone successively, perhaps passes " u " zone, " i " zone, " e " zone successively; With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, has 1 directed line segment at least, passes " u " zone, " o " zone successively, perhaps passes " u " zone, " i " zone, " o " zone successively; With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, has 1 directed line segment at least, passes " u " zone, " a " zone, " i " zone successively, perhaps passes " u " zone, " i " zone, " a " zone, " i " zone successively; With the point in " e " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, has 1 directed line segment at least, passes " e " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively.
The above-mentioned compound vowel region that comprises the compound vowel zone, also comprise the single vowel zone, the single vowel zone is the center with the initial consonant of the nib of felt pen key assignments of living in zone representative, ejects around nib, and comprises several single vowels that are complementary with nib key assignments of living in zone representative initial consonant.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, in phonetics input method of the present invention, but the input of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can finish by the setting-out in twice touch screen, convenient and swift, the input efficiency height.Wherein, setting-out for the first time is that the nib setting-out that tows felt pen is to the initial consonant of phonetic or the zone at initial place after clicking composite-key; Setting-out for the second time is after having selected initial consonant or initial, tows the nib of felt pen, selects the pairing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of phonetic.And after treating that initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have all been imported, candidate Chinese character equally also can be selected by the mode that tows nib, and is convenient and swift.
2, in phonetics input method of the present invention, compound vowel region is to eject around selected initial consonant or initial, and promptly compound vowel region is that dynamic following initial consonant or initial; Thereby make the user in the process of input Pinyin, imported initial consonant or initial after, can continue the input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable around it, but and need not felt pen is towed the key assignments of importing the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence behind other composite-key of touch screen again.As seen, when using the present invention to import Chinese character, the nib amount of towing of felt pen has been reduced to minimum, has obtained great shortening input time, and correspondingly input efficiency is greatly improved.
3, the present invention is when the input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the track of setting-out is a line segment, and input speed is faster.In the Chinese phonetic alphabet, totally 26 compound vowels are respectively ai, ao, an, ang, ei, en, eng, ou, ong, ia, ian, iang, iao, ie, iu, in, ing, iong, ua, uai, uan, uang, uo, ui, un, ue.In order to import these compound vowels fast, alphabetical a, o, e, i, u, n, g that the present invention will form these compound vowels dexterously distribute in one plane, constitute the compound vowel zone.During input, only need tow along the letter of forming compound vowel, can finish the input of a compound vowel, and the track that nib tows is line segment, thereby further reduced the nib amount of towing, shortened input time, improved input efficiency with nib.
4, phonetics input method of the present invention can be widely used in the have tactile surface Chinese input unit or system of (as data gloves, tracking ball, stylus etc.).
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
But the button distribution plan of the employed a kind of touch screen of input method of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1; But the button distribution plan of employed another kind touch screen, as shown in Figure 4.But touch screen comprises several composite-keys; Each composite-key combines by 3-4 letter or number in 26 letters or symbol keys, and this composite-key is represented the key assignments of these several letter or numbers or symbol; If composite-key comprises letter " c ", " s ", " z ", then this composite-key is also represented the key assignments of " ch ", " sh ", " zh " respectively.When with the arbitrary composite-key among felt pen click Fig. 1, will around the button that is pressed, eject selective zone, selecting the zone to demonstrate several key assignments of this composite-key representative.As shown in Figure 2, but when pressing " abc " composite-key of touch screen shown in Figure 1, will around " abc " button that is pressed, eject four key assignments " a ", " b ", " c ", " ch " of " abc " composite-key representative.
The step that employing the present invention imports Chinese pinyin is as follows:
Step 101, the input initial consonant.But click the composite-key of touch screen with felt pen; When ejecting several key assignments of this composite-key representative around the composite-key, the nib of felt pen is towed to corresponding key assignments zone, promptly finished the selection of key assignments.As shown in Figure 3, but when pressing " def " composite-key of touch screen shown in Figure 1, eject three key assignments " d ", " e ", " f " of representative around " def " composite-key, the nib of felt pen is towed to the zone at key assignments " d " place by direction shown in the arrow among Fig. 3, promptly finished selection key assignments " d ".
If adopt the present invention to import English word, then execution in step 101 can be finished the input of English word.
Step 102, input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: behind the selected initial consonant of step 101, do not lift nib, will around this initial consonant, eject compound vowel region, continue to tow nib then and make its zone that enters corresponding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, finish the selection of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Owing to constitute the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters two kinds of single vowel and compound vowels are arranged, preferably, step specific as follows the state step 112 of this step when the input single vowel, the step step 122 of stating specific as follows during the input compound vowel.
Step 112, the input single vowel.In step 101, the nib of felt pen tows to corresponding key assignments zone, is the center with the nib of felt pen point of living in, ejects the single vowel zone around nib.Described center is continued to tow and is moved with nib.Described single vowel zone, the initial consonant of nib key assignments of living in zone representative is the center, and comprises several single vowels that are complementary with nib key assignments of living in zone representative initial consonant.At this moment, if stop to tow nib, and do not lift nib, then the single vowel regional center is fixed on nib and stops to tow the place, no longer moves with nib; Then, continue to tow nib, in entering the single vowel zone, during pairing certain single vowel, promptly finish the selected of this single vowel.As shown in Figure 5, after nib tows initial consonant d key assignments zone to Fig. 3, be the center then with the nib of felt pen point of living in, around nib, form four single vowel a, u, e, the i of initial consonant d; Stop to tow nib then, and do not lift nib, determine four single vowel regional centers of initial consonant d; Continue to tow nib again and make its zone that enters single vowel a, can finish the selected of single vowel a, thereby finished the input of phonetic " da ".
Step 122, the input compound vowel.In step 112, after ejecting the single vowel zone around the nib,, and lift nib if stop to tow nib, then eject the compound vowel zone, the compound vowel zone of being ejected is as shown in Figure 7.The compound vowel zone comprises at least one " a " zone, " o " zone, " e " zone, " i " zone, " u " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone.Difference input alphabet a, o, e, i, u, n, g when nib tows these zones, wherein if nib process " i " zone or " u " zone, but when the beginning or end that tows is not " i " zone or " u " zone, be that nib is when just passing by " i " zone, " u " zone when towing, not input alphabet i or u, promptly alphabetical i, u are skipped over.Nib tows when 26 compound vowels of compound vowel zone input, the line in described zone is a line segment, these letters of promptly forming compound vowel are that the line of each composition letter of 26 compound vowels is a line segment in the position distribution pass in compound vowel zone, and are specific as follows:
With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " i " zone, " a " zone, " o " zone successively, perhaps pass " i " zone, " u " zone, " a " zone, " o " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel iao;
With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " i " zone, " a " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, perhaps pass " i " zone, " u " zone, " a " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel iang;
With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " i " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, perhaps pass " i " zone, " u " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel ing;
With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, passes " i " zone, " e " zone successively, perhaps pass " i " zone, " u " zone, " e " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel ie;
With the point in " i " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " i " zone, " o " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, perhaps pass " i " zone, " u " zone, " o " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel iong;
With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, passes " u " zone, " n " zone successively, perhaps pass " u " zone, " i " zone, " n " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel un;
With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " u " zone, " a " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, perhaps pass " u " zone, " i " zone, " a " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel uang;
With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, passes " u " zone, " e " zone successively, perhaps pass " u " zone, " i " zone, " e " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel ue;
With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, passes " u " zone, " o " zone successively, perhaps pass " u " zone, " i " zone, " o " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel uo or ou;
With the point in " u " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, at least there is 1 directed line segment, pass " u " zone, " a " zone, " i " zone successively, perhaps pass " u " zone, " i " zone, " a " zone, " i " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel uai;
With the point in " e " zone is in the directed line segment of starting point, has 1 directed line segment at least, passes " e " zone, " n " zone, " g " zone successively, thereby when nib is towed with the line segment track, input compound vowel eng.
In this enforcement, it is shared for alphabetical o, i that the compound vowel zone is provided with a zone, and it is shared for alphabetical u, i also to be provided with a zone, as shown in Figure 7.
Respectively form alphabetical region for what the user is more promptly found intend the input compound vowel, compound vowel zone shown in Figure 7, can conceal the invalid part of not forming phonetic according to the first letter of the initial consonant of being imported, compound vowel, promptly not show the letter of invalid part with the first letter of input initial consonant, compound vowel.As shown in Figure 8, behind the first letter " a " of input initial consonant " d ", compound vowel, the compound vowel zone will conceal " u " zone and " e " zone.
During the input compound vowel, in compound vowel shown in Figure 7 zone, streak the alphabetical region of respectively forming of intending the input compound vowel successively and get final product.For example, import compound vowel " ao ", shown in the arrow of Fig. 9, nib streaks " a " successively, " o " region gets final product.
When importing single vowel, the present invention also can utilize compound vowel zone shown in Figure 7, and low when only input efficiency can be imported than employing step 112.
After in step 102, finishing the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, just finished the input of phonetic; Next the candidate Chinese character or the phrase that will show this phonetic below screen have been exactly the Chinese character of selected institute input Pinyin correspondence or phrase.
Step 103, the candidate Chinese character or the phrase of step 102 input Pinyin will be the center of circle with the nib loca, be presented at around the nib, form the candidate Chinese character circle, as shown in Figure 6; And in the screen fixed area, as the zone of bottom of screen, the zone of show candidate Chinese character or phrase; The center of circle of candidate Chinese character circle tows with nib and moves.Behind screen display candidate Chinese character circle, if stop to tow nib, and do not lift nib, then the center of circle of candidate Chinese character circle is fixed on nib and stops to tow the position, no longer moves with nib; When continuing to tow nib this moment and entering the respective regions of candidate Chinese character circle, finish the selected of corresponding Chinese character or phrase.Behind screen display candidate Chinese character circle, if stop to tow nib, and lift nib, but then touch screen recovers initial interface, the user can import next Chinese character.Also can select Chinese character or phrase by candidate Chinese character or the phrase clicked in the screen fixed area.
Based on context and frequency of utilization in the present embodiment, the Chinese character that candidate Chinese character circle is comprised is, and the first six Chinese character that the Chinese character that will import with the user that shows mates most.Except the candidate Chinese character circle, Chinese character selects the zone to also have another one to be positioned at the zone of bottom of screen, and this zone is strip or arranged according to existing input method, by corresponding button control page turning.In six shown Chinese characters of candidate Chinese character circle, the Chinese character that does not have the user to import, then the user can be by being positioned at the zone of bottom of screen, the Chinese character that addressing will be imported.
If intending the first letter of pinyin of input Chinese character is not initial consonant, but simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o or a or e; The step of then importing this initial is identical with above-mentioned steps 101.The user behind the initial o or a or e of 101 input Pinyins, will eject compound vowel region set by step around this initial; The compound vowel region that is ejected comprises several simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that are complementary with this initial, after these several simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable make up with this initial respectively, constitutes the phonetic of Chinese character.As shown in figure 10, if the initial of input is " a ", then ejecting several simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that are complementary with letter " a " around " a ", is respectively " o ", " ng ", " n ", " i ".The user is 112 described modes set by step, can finish the selection of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, thereby finish the input of phonetic; And then 103 described modes set by step, can finish the selection of Chinese character.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.