CN102314319B - Touch control input method, device and system - Google Patents

Touch control input method, device and system Download PDF

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CN102314319B
CN102314319B CN 201110295459 CN201110295459A CN102314319B CN 102314319 B CN102314319 B CN 102314319B CN 201110295459 CN201110295459 CN 201110295459 CN 201110295459 A CN201110295459 A CN 201110295459A CN 102314319 B CN102314319 B CN 102314319B
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keyboard
input
letter
character
language
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CN102314319A (en
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刘以涵
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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of inputting, and provides a touch control input method, a device and a system; the method comprises the steps that: letters in a currently input language are split and combined to generate a virtual keyboard which contains a plurality of key surfaces, and switching logic among the key surfaces is preset; the key surfaces take turns to be switched in a leading and sequential relationship in an input process according to the input order and the combination rules of the letters; and the input behavior of a user on the virtual keyboard is detected and converted into a final input result. The invention is used for inputting traditional Chinese, simplified Chinese, Tibetan, Japanese, Vietnamese and Korean, solves the problems that an existing touch control input method that buttons are too small and are easily touched by mistake, a plurality of syllables with repeated codes exist and the syllable splitting accuracy is low, can increase the area of a single button to be suitable to be pressed by a finger, does not produce extra repeated codes, and simultaneously greatly reduces the clicking times in the input process.

Description

A kind of touch control input method, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the input technology field, relate in particular to a kind of touch control input method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
The mobile electronic devices such as the smart mobile phone of use touch-screen, panel computer are more and more, in order to enlarge the area of display screen, all no longer carry the physical keyboard of entity greatly in the touch-screen equipment now, and realize the input of literal and symbol by the dummy keyboard in display screen.Comparatively common dummy keyboard is substantially all followed from traditional computer keyboard and cell phone keyboard.
Use the input method of full keyboard (QWERTY) layout, because character is more and be subject to the area of screen on its keyboard, its single button area is very little, is very easy to false touch and adjacent button, when using the finger input, its operation easier is higher, the click accuracy rate is lower.For some complicated languages, its letter sum often surpasses the button sum in the full keyboard, and full keyboard is difficult to its total number is included, and can only finish by modes such as combination button, manual switchovers the input of these literal.Take Vietnamese as example, comprise nearly tens and add symbol sound letter, not within the scope of the basic Latin alphabet, there are the problems such as difficulty is high, efficient is low in the input of these letters to these letters.
In the input method of using nine key boards (numeral) layout, because number of keys is few, so a button has comprised a plurality of letters.Early stage input method is selected wherein letter by repeatedly clicking corresponding key mapping, and in the input method now, the user needn't the corresponding letter of each button of single selection, and comes Intelligent Matching by the dictionary of the corresponding language that presets.But nine key boards have merged and have surpassed 60% letter, even if reduce repeated code by the dictionary pattern matching mode, the repeated code that also can produce is still too much, causes like this efficient of user's input characters lower.Take Chinese as example, the tuning joint number amount of not being with of mandarin only has more than 400, based on nine key board layouts, wherein the syllable quantity of " with the different sound of key " is comparatively huge, the ambiguity that this " with the different sound of key " brings has been married again on the choosing of Chinese character, the Chinese character quantity of unisonance is very many on the one hand, and on the other hand, nine key input methods have produced again the not repeat code Chinese character of unisonance of large quantities of scripts.Simultaneously, this ambiguity has also strengthened the difficulty of Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable splitting.
Existing full keyboard touch-control input method has been aggravated user's operation easier because button is too little, reduced the accuracy of input, and the ambiguity of nine key board input methods is larger, and the repetition rate of coding is higher, the syllable splitting difficulty is larger.Simultaneously, the touch-control input method based on these two kinds of layouts all has the too much problem of touch potential.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of touch control input method, Apparatus and system, is intended to solve too much, the low problem of syllable splitting accuracy of the existing too little easy false touch of touch-control input method button or repeated code syllable.
The embodiment of the invention is achieved in that a kind of touch control input method, and described method comprises the steps:
Letter partition combination with the input language, generation comprises the dummy keyboard of a plurality of keyboards, and preset switch logic between described a plurality of keyboard, in a pair of letter that the same keyboard of described dummy keyboard comprises, letter one can only with follow-up keyboard in a part of letter combined, letter two can only with follow-up keyboard in another part letter combined, and these two parts are without occuring simultaneously, and be preset in the same button after then will this a pair of letter merging;
According to key entry order and the syllable amalgamation rule of letter, in input process, described a plurality of keyboards are switched with leading, the follow-up round that concerns;
Detect the user on described dummy keyboard the input behavior and be converted to final input results.
Another purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of touch-control input device, and described device comprises:
The dummy keyboard generation unit, be used for generating the current required dummy keyboard of language of inputting, and described dummy keyboard comprises a plurality of virtual keyboards, in a pair of letter that the same keyboard of described dummy keyboard comprises, letter one can only with follow-up keyboard in a part of letter combined, letter two can only with follow-up keyboard in another part letter combined, and these two parts are without occuring simultaneously, and be preset in the same button after then will this a pair of letter merging;
Input behavior capturing unit is clicked, slides, is grown by the input behavior for detection of what use finger, stylus produced, and described input behavior is mapped as corresponding key assignments;
Keyboard is switched loading unit, is used for the keyboard switch logic according to the input language, loads and represents corresponding keyboard in screen; And
Character conversion represents the unit, is used for input key assignments is converted to letter or the alphabetical sequence of correspondence, or further these letters or alphabetical sequence is converted to selectable candidate item by the coupling with dictionary library and goes out side by side displaying.
Another purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of touch-control input method system, and described system comprises the touch-control input device of above-mentioned arbitrary language be used to inputting complicated and simple Chinese, Tibetan language, Japanese, Vietnamese or Korean.
In embodiments of the present invention, realized the input of complicated and simple Chinese, Tibetan language, Japanese, Vietnamese and Korean, solved the too little easy false touch of existing touch-control input method button or repeated code syllable too much, the low problem of syllable splitting accuracy, with respect to prior art, single button area can be increased to and be fit to the level that finger is pressed, and can not produce extra repeated code, significantly reduce simultaneously the stroke in the input process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of touch control input method of providing of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of a kind of touch-control input device provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the exemplary plot of a kind of keyboard layout of providing of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts of the Chinese phonetic alphabet that provide of the embodiment of the invention one;
The exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts of Tibetan language that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention two;
The Tibetan language word fourth that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention two is selected keyboard sample exemplary plot;
The exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts of Japanese Roman capitals that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention three;
The exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts of Vietnamese that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention four;
The exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts in Korean that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention five.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of touch control input method provided by the invention, the realization flow of the method as shown in Figure 1, details are as follows:
In step S101, with the letter partition combination of input language, generation comprises the dummy keyboard of a plurality of keyboards, and presets the switch logic between these a plurality of keyboards.
This step S101 is specially the letter of input language partition combination, generates the current required dummy keyboard of language of inputting, and this dummy keyboard comprises a plurality of virtual keyboards, and the state of displaying to be loaded such as is in.
In specific implementation process, this dummy keyboard that comprises a plurality of keyboards is Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard or phonetic notation keyboard, the Tibetan language alphabetic keypad that is used for input Tibetan language, the Japanese Roman capitals keyboard that is used for the input Japanese, the Vietnamese alphabetic keypad that is used for the input Vietnamese that is used for input Chinese, the Korean keyboard that is used for the input Korean.
In addition, the character that presets in this dummy keyboard comprises the letter of the language of inputting, diacritical mark, and their array configuration, a plurality of keyboards of this dummy keyboard, except function key, numerical key, word selection key, the punctuation mark key, beyond the space bar, the transversely arranged character of every keyboard is below seven and seven, in a pair of letter that the same keyboard of this dummy keyboard comprises, letter one can only with follow-up keyboard in a part of letter combined, the letter two can only with follow-up keyboard in another part letter combined, and these two parts are without occuring simultaneously, be preset in the same button after then this a pair of letter being merged, a plurality of keyboards of this dummy keyboard have unified appearance forrns and layout structure, and are in same position in the screen.
Particularly, when being used for input Chinese, this keyboard is Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard or phonetic notation keyboard, comprise initial consonant, head vowel, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone etc., and their array configuration, this array configuration can be the combination of combination, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone of combination, head vowel and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of (but being not limited to) initial consonant and head vowel, and the further combination of these array configurations.Present letter or the monogram of complementary relationship at phoneme, owing to can not cause repeated code, be preset in the button to increase the button area after can be merged.
Particularly, when being used for input Tibetan language, this keyboard is the Tibetan language alphabetic keypad, comprise pre-script, upper word adding, down word adding, vowel, back word adding, syllable point etc., and their array configuration, this array configuration can be that (but being not limited to) Ji Zixia connects down word adding and adheres to the combination of combination, back word adding and the syllable point of vowel sign, the combination of two back word addings, and the further combination of these array configurations.The basic word letter of one group of four word is preset in the button to increase the button area after can be merged on traditional alphabet, the letter of these merging by certain gesture of sliding, certain selects to determine again.
Particularly, when being used for the input Japanese, this keyboard is Japanese Roman capitals keyboards, comprises consonant, semivowel, vowel, stubborn sound, short sound, tone dialing, cloud point, half cloud point, small character conversion symbol etc., and their array configuration.Similar and paired consonant on the value, voiceless consonant, voiced consonant, half-voiced such as Japanese, be preset in the button to increase the button area after can be merged, the letter of these merging by certain gesture of sliding, certain is selected again or no continuing inputted cloud point or half cloud point is determined;
Particularly, when being used for the input Vietnamese, this keyboard is the Vietnamese alphabetic keypad, comprise consonant, vowel, circumflex, additional cedilla etc., and their array configuration, this array configuration can be the combination of combination, vowel and the circumflex number of (but being not limited to) vowel and additional cedilla, the combination of high-frequency alphabetical sequence, and the further combination of these array configurations.
Particularly, when being used for the input Korean, this keyboard is the Korean keyboard, comprise just sound, middle sound, whole sound etc., and their array configuration, this array configuration can be the combination of sound alphabetical sequence in the just sound combination of (but being not limited to) biliteral, eventually sound combination of biliteral, the high-frequency, and the further combination of these array configurations.
In step S102, according to key entry order and the syllable amalgamation rule of letter, in input process, these a plurality of keyboards are switched with leading, the follow-up round that concerns.
These a plurality of keyboards are specially with leading, the follow-up step that concerns that round is switched among this step S102:
By current orthography or the syllable amalgamation rule of inputting language, set leading, the follow-up switch logic of each keyboard;
When inputting a word or syllable, at first trigger the first keyboard, loading also represents in screen, inputs the first character, continues and triggers its follow-up keyboard, loading also represents in screen, input the second character, the rest may be inferred, until input last character of this word or syllable, again trigger the first keyboard, wait for that the user continues to input follow-up word or syllable;
In the round handoff procedure of keyboard, same keyboard can be loaded or be stayed in the screen continuously;
Delete operation if character of current generation returns, the handoff procedure of keyboard then is an inverse process.
In specific implementation process, when the user finishes an input action, other keyboard beyond the follow-up keyboard is set to hidden state, be not showed in the screen, and follow-up keyboard is set to show state, load and when being showed in the screen, follow-up keyboard is in identical position with current keyboard, when showing, it is fallback relationship, and the character of having inputted in conjunction with current word or syllable, orthography or amalgamation rule according to affiliated language determine the impossible character that occurs in the follow-up keyboard, and the button that it is corresponding are set to down state.
In step S103, detect the user on this dummy keyboard the input behavior and be converted to final input results.
This step S103 is specially:
Obtain the coordinate of the corresponding button of this input behavior, judge that whether the input behavior is for effectively clicking, slide, growing by action;
If the input behavior is effective, the character according to this coordinate and this input behavior is converted to corresponding key assignments;
This key assignments is converted to final input results, comprise, wherein, Tibetan language, Korean, Vietnamese are alphabetic literal, directly be converted to corresponding letter or alphabetical sequence, Chinese, Japanese is analphabetic writing, then further should letter or alphabetical sequence be converted to Chinese character or assumed name candidate item and list and show.
In specific implementation process, detect first the starting point coordinate of current behavior, a series of sampling coordinates in the contact point change procedure, the stop coordinate, obtain the duration length of whole behavior, calculate sense of displacement and the length of contact point, and character and the validity of then definite current input behavior, if effectively click, upper cunning, glide, left cunning, right cunning, long by the input behavior, then obtain the corresponding key assignments of current input behavior, this key assignments is converted to final input results the most at last, wherein, Tibetan language, the Korean, Vietnamese is alphabetic literal, directly be converted to corresponding letter or alphabetical sequence, Chinese, Japanese is that analphabetic writing then further mates these letters or alphabetical sequence and dictionary library, finally is converted to Chinese character or assumed name candidate item, lists and shows.
In embodiments of the present invention, this can realize complicated and simple Chinese, Tibetan language, Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean input, solved the too little easy false touch of existing touch-control input method button or repeated code syllable too much, the low problem of syllable splitting accuracy, with respect to prior art, single button area can be increased to and be fit to the level that finger is pressed, and the input results of each syllable (perhaps word) is unique and accurately, and can not produce extra repeated code, significantly reduce simultaneously the stroke in the input process.
The present invention also provides a kind of touch-control input device, this device as shown in Figure 2, for convenience of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention, this touch-control input device comprises dummy keyboard generation unit 21, input behavior capturing unit 22, keyboard switches loading unit 23 and character conversion represents unit 24, wherein:
Dummy keyboard generation unit 21 is used for generating the current required dummy keyboard of language of inputting, and this dummy keyboard comprises a plurality of virtual keyboards.
Wherein, 21 concrete being used for of this dummy keyboard generation unit generate the current required dummy keyboard of language of inputting, and this dummy keyboard comprises a plurality of virtual keyboards, and the state of displaying to be loaded such as are in.
In embodiments of the present invention, this dummy keyboard is for being used for Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard or the phonetic notation keyboard of input Chinese, the Tibetan language alphabetic keypad that is used for input Tibetan language, the Japanese Roman capitals keyboard that is used for the input Japanese, the Vietnamese alphabetic keypad that is used for the input Vietnamese, the Korean keyboard that is used for the input Korean, the character that presets in this dummy keyboard comprises the letter of the language of inputting, diacritical mark, and their array configuration, a plurality of keyboards of this dummy keyboard, except function key, numerical key, word selection key, the punctuation mark key, beyond the space bar, the transversely arranged character of every keyboard is below seven and seven, in a pair of letter that the same keyboard of this dummy keyboard comprises, letter one can only with follow-up keyboard in a part of letter combined, the letter two can only with follow-up keyboard in another part letter combined, and these two parts are without occuring simultaneously, be preset in the same button after then this a pair of letter being merged, a plurality of keyboards of this dummy keyboard have unified appearance forrns and layout structure, and are in same position in the screen.
Particularly, when being used for input Chinese, this keyboard is Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard or phonetic notation keyboard, comprise initial consonant, head vowel, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone etc., and their array configuration, this array configuration can be the combination of combination, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone of combination, head vowel and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of (but being not limited to) initial consonant and head vowel, and the further combination of these array configurations.Present letter or the monogram of complementary relationship at phoneme, owing to can not cause repeated code, be preset in the button to increase the button area after can be merged.
Particularly, when being used for input Tibetan language, this keyboard is the Tibetan language alphabetic keypad, comprise pre-script, upper word adding, down word adding, vowel, back word adding, syllable point etc., and their array configuration, this array configuration can be that (but being not limited to) Ji Zixia connects down word adding and adheres to the combination of combination, back word adding and the syllable point of vowel sign, the combination of two back word addings, and the further combination of these array configurations.The basic word letter of one group of four word is preset in the button to increase the button area after can be merged on traditional alphabet, the letter of these merging by certain gesture of sliding, certain selects to determine again.
Particularly, when being used for the input Japanese, this keyboard is Japanese Roman capitals keyboards, comprises consonant, semivowel, vowel, stubborn sound, short sound, tone dialing, cloud point, half cloud point, small character conversion symbol etc., and their array configuration.Similar and paired consonant on the value, voiceless consonant, voiced consonant, half-voiced such as Japanese, be preset in the button to increase the button area after can be merged, the letter of these merging by certain gesture of sliding, certain is selected again or no continuing inputted cloud point or half cloud point is determined;
Particularly, when being used for the input Vietnamese, this keyboard is the Vietnamese alphabetic keypad, comprise consonant, vowel, circumflex, additional cedilla etc., and their array configuration, this array configuration can be the combination of combination, vowel and the circumflex number of (but being not limited to) vowel and additional cedilla, the combination of high-frequency alphabetical sequence, and the further combination of these array configurations.
Particularly, when being used for the input Korean, this keyboard is the Korean keyboard, comprise just sound, middle sound, whole sound etc., and their array configuration, this array configuration can be but be not limited to the combination of sound alphabetical sequence in just sound combination of biliteral, eventually sound combination of biliteral, the high-frequency, and the further combination of these array configurations.
What input behavior capturing unit 22 was pointed for detection of using, stylus produces clicks, slides, grows by the input behavior, and should the input behavior be mapped as corresponding key assignments.
This input behavior capturing unit 22 comprises that specifically coordinate obtains subelement, duration and obtains subelement, coordinate displacement computation subunit and key assignments mapping subelement, wherein:
Coordinate obtains subelement, for detection of the starting point coordinate of current behavior, a series of sampling coordinates, the stop coordinate in the contact point change procedure;
The duration subelement is used for obtaining the duration length of whole behavior;
The coordinate displacement computation subunit, for sense of displacement and the length of calculating contact point, this coordinate that obtains, time span, sense of displacement, shift length all pass to key assignments mapping subelement; And
Key assignments mapping subelement is used for determining character and the validity of current input behavior, if effectively click, upper cunning, downslide, left cunning, right cunning, long by behavior, then obtains the corresponding key assignments of current input behavior.
Keyboard is switched the keyboard switch logic that loading unit 23 is used for according to the input language, loads and represents corresponding keyboard in screen.
Wherein, this keyboard switching loading unit 23 specifically is used for:
When the user finishes an input action, other keyboard beyond the follow-up keyboard is set to hidden state, be not showed in the screen;
When the user finishes an input action, follow-up keyboard is set to show state, load and be showed in the screen, follow-up keyboard is in identical position with current keyboard, is fallback relationship when showing;
The character of having inputted in conjunction with current word or syllable according to orthography or the amalgamation rule of affiliated language, determine the character that can not occur in the follow-up keyboard, and the button that it is corresponding is set to down state.
In embodiments of the present invention, the keyboard switch logic that this institute inputs language specifically refer to leading, the follow-up switch logic of each keyboard, and the process of switching is specially by being set by orthography or the syllable amalgamation rule of current input language:
When inputting a word or syllable, at first trigger the first keyboard, loading also represents in screen, inputs the first character, continues and triggers its follow-up keyboard, loading also represents in screen, input the second character, the rest may be inferred, until input last character of this word or syllable, again trigger the first keyboard, wait for that the user continues to input follow-up word or syllable;
In the round handoff procedure of keyboard, same keyboard can be loaded or be stayed in the screen continuously;
Delete operation if character of current generation returns, the handoff procedure of keyboard then is an inverse process.
Character conversion represents letter or the alphabetical sequence that unit 24 is used for input key assignments is converted to correspondence, or further these letters or alphabetical sequence is converted to selectable candidate item by the coupling with dictionary library and goes out side by side displaying.
Character conversion represents the unit 24 concrete differences that are used for according to current input language, key assignments with current input behavior generation, be converted to final input results, particularly, need at first obtain the coordinate of the corresponding button of this input behavior, judge that whether this input behavior is for effectively clicking, slide, long by action, if the input behavior is effective, character according to this coordinate and this input behavior, obtain key assignments corresponding to this coordinate, again this key assignments is converted to final input results, wherein, Tibetan language, the Korean, Vietnamese is alphabetic literal, directly be converted to corresponding letter or alphabetical sequence, Chinese, Japanese is that analphabetic writing then further mates these letters or alphabetical sequence and dictionary library, finally is converted to Chinese character or assumed name candidate item, lists and shows.
The touch-control input device that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises be used to generating the current required dummy keyboard of language of inputting, and this dummy keyboard comprises the dummy keyboard generation unit 21 of a plurality of virtual keyboards, for detection of using finger, what stylus produced clicks, slide, long by the input behavior, and should the input behavior be mapped as the behavior capturing unit 22 of corresponding key input value, be used for the keyboard switch logic according to the input language, load and represent the keyboard of corresponding keyboard in screen and switch loading unit 23, be used for the input key assignments is converted to corresponding letter or alphabetical sequence, or further these letters or alphabetical sequence are converted to the character conversion that selectable candidate item goes out to show side by side by the coupling with dictionary library and represent unit 24, solved the too little easy false touch of existing touch-control input method button, or the repeated code syllable is too much, the problem that the syllable splitting accuracy is low, with respect to prior art, single button area can be increased to and be fit to the level that finger is pressed, and can not produce extra repeated code, significantly reduce simultaneously the stroke in the input process.
The present invention also provides a kind of touch-control input method system, and this touch-control input method system comprises above-mentioned touch-control input device.
Embodiment one
The Chinese character coding input method that present embodiment is showed is touched by as prerequisite to be fit to finger, and according to the screen area of most mobile device, the size of each button is about 0.9cm*0.9cm.Fig. 3 for this input method in the keyboard layout exemplary plot that mobile device is vertical when holding, wherein laterally number of keys is six, vertically number of keys is four, and arranges with the grid system.
Syllable amalgamation rule according to mandarin is divided into three parts with syllable: initial consonant, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Formula is longer because the Chinese phonetic alphabet is pieced together, and stroke is more, and in order to save stroke, no matter what letters simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable includes, and all only uses a key mapping, clicks once and finishes (each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is a letter in the phonetic symbol, then without this problem).The part syllable is taken the lead by referral letter or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, then is considered as containing " zero initial ", and in phonetic symbol, the part syllable does not have simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, such as " ㄓ zh, ㄔ ch, ㄕ sh, ㄖ r ", then is considered as containing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ㄧ i ".Simultaneously, because the initial consonant quantity of mandarin is too much, then need the complementary relationship of part initial consonant according to amalgamation merged, being combined such as " ㄍ g, ㄎ k, ㄏ h " and " ㄐ j, ㄑ q, ㄒ x " two is one group, and perhaps " ㄗ z, ㄘ c, ㄙ s " and " ㄐ j, ㄑ q, ㄒ x " two being combined is one group.The part initial consonant is finished with twice keystroke, supply afterwards a character such as tongue sticking up initial consonant " ㄓ zh, ㄔ ch, ㄕ sh " (in the Chinese phonetic alphabet at flat tongue initial consonant " ㄗ z, ㄘ c, ㄙ s " corresponding to input, tongue sticking up initial consonant itself is made of two letters, and in the phonetic symbol, then need to set up one with it corresponding key mapping " ㄏ h " be used for the sign cacuminal) input.
According to the custom of different user colony, tone is not to be to input.In the situation of input tone, the maximum keystrokes of each mandarin syllable five times are not inputted in the situation of tone, then are four times.According to concrete amalgamation rule, the character that each keystroke may occur is integrated, form following three keyboards (then not being the first two keyboard if do not input tone):
The first keyboard is initial consonant (scheme one)={ ㄅ B, ㄆ P, ㄇ M, ㄈ F, ㄉ D, ㄊ T, ㄋ N, ㄌ L, ㄍ G ㄐ J, ㄎ K ㄑ Q, ㄏ H ㄒ X, ㄗ Z, ㄘ C, ㄙ S, ㄖ R, ㄧ Y, ㄨ W, 〇 0};
The first keyboard is initial consonant (scheme two)={ ㄅ B, ㄆ P, ㄇ M, ㄈ F, ㄉ D, ㄊ T, ㄋ N, ㄌ L, ㄍ G, ㄎ K, ㄏ H, ㄐ J ㄗ Z, ㄑ Q ㄘ C, ㄒ X ㄙ S, ㄖ R, ㄧ Y, ㄨ W, 〇 0};
Figure GDA00002256304600111
The 3rd keyboard be simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone=ㄤ Ang, ㄢ An, ㄞ Ai, ㄠ Ao, ㄥ Eng, ㄣ En, ㄟ Ei, ㄡ Ou, ㄚ A, ㄛ O, ㄜ E, ㄝ Ong, ㄦ Er, cloudy 1, sun 2, upper 3, go 4, gently 5}.
Below represent the concrete methods of realizing based on keyboard layout shown in this programme.The keyboard of this example distributes the arrangement of concrete key mapping to adjust according to actual needs.Because phonetic symbol is complete corresponding relation in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, according to this example, also can realize the input in Chinese based on phonetic symbol, Fig. 4 is the exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, comprises the first keyboard 41, the second keyboard 42 and the 3rd keyboard 43.
According to the layout of keyboard shown in the present embodiment, in the situation of selecting the input tone, the switch logic between its keyboard is as follows:
● the user presses any character in the first keyboard 41, switches to the second keyboard 42.
● the user presses the H key mapping in the second keyboard 42, stays in the second keyboard 42.
● the user presses any character that removes the H key mapping in the second keyboard 42, switches to the 3rd keyboard 43.
● the user presses the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key mapping in the 3rd keyboard 43, stays in the 3rd keyboard 43.
● the user presses the tone key mapping in the 3rd keyboard 43, switches back the first keyboard 41.
Do not input in the situation of tone in selection, the switch logic between its keyboard is as follows:
● the user presses any character in the first keyboard 41, switches to the second keyboard 42.
● the user press H, I in the second keyboard 42, U,
Figure GDA00002256304600121
Key mapping stays in the second keyboard 42.
● the user press in the second keyboard 42 except H, I, U,
Figure GDA00002256304600122
Outside character, switch back the first keyboard 41.
● with I, U,
Figure GDA00002256304600123
The cutting key need be double-clicked or input to the part syllable of ending, switches back the first keyboard 41.
Below be Chinese character input (in the situation of input tone) process example:
Peace: input " 〇 0 ", switch to the second keyboard, input " ㄢ An " switches to the 3rd keyboard 43, and input tone " cloudy 1 " is selected " peace " in the Chinese character candidate item, finishes input and switches back the first keyboard 41.
Hundred: input " ㄅ B ", switch to the second keyboard 42, input " ㄞ Ai " switches to the 3rd keyboard 43, and input tone " upper 3 " is selected " hundred " in the Chinese character candidate item, finishes input and switches back the first keyboard 41.
Special feelings: input " ㄗ Z ", change to the second keyboard 42 input " ㄏ H ", input " ㄨ U " switches to the 3rd keyboard 43, input " ㄢ An ", input tone " cloudy 1 " switches back the first keyboard 41, input " ㄎ K ㄑ Q ", switch to the second keyboard 42, input " ㄧ I " switches to the 3rd keyboard 43, input " ㄥ Eng ", input tone " sun 2 " is selected " specially feelings " in the Chinese character candidate item, finishes input and switches back the first keyboard 41.
Embodiment two
Writing take syllable as unit of Tibetan language, each syllable separates with the syllable point.A Tibetan language syllable may be made of pre-script, upper word adding, basic word, down word adding, vowel, back word adding, and except basic word was necessary, other letter or symbol can not exist.Nearly 30 of Tibetan language consonants advance classification by tetrad traditionally and form alphabet.This programme merges the basic word of Tibetan language according to traditional letter grouping, the default key mapping of each group.According to the orthographic rule of Tibetan language, all letters and symbol are split into three keyboards simultaneously:
The first keyboard is pre-script, upper word adding, basic word, syllable point, connects the word instruction character down;
The second keyboard is vowel, a key multiword Candidate Key, down word adding commonly used, basic word, syllable point, connects the word instruction character down;
The 3rd keyboard is back word adding (comprising the back word adding combination), syllable point, diphthong connective word, complicated Sanskrit sound word connective word, syllable point.
Fig. 5 is the exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts of Tibetan language, comprises the first keyboard 51, the second keyboard 52 and the 3rd keyboard 53.
According to keyboard layout shown in this example, the switch logic between each keyboard is as follows:
● the user presses any character except syllable point in the first keyboard 51, switches to the second keyboard 52.
● the user presses the basic keyboard position (a key multiword key mapping) in the first keyboard 51, and left column is listed the corresponding character of this key for user's selection in the second keyboard 52, simultaneously, is arranged in the input of primary character acquiescence and need not again to select.After selection was finished, left column showed four the most frequently used down word addings in the second keyboard 52.
● the user connects the word button under pressing in the second keyboard 52, meets word instruction character U+0F84 under inputting one, and simultaneously, the left column quadruple linkage shows four the most frequently used down word addings in the second keyboard 52.
● the user presses the vowel key mapping in the second keyboard 52, switches to the 3rd keyboard 53.
● the user presses the upper right corner " diphthong connective word " key mapping in the 3rd keyboard 53, switches back the second keyboard 52, can continue to input the Tibetan language syllable that contains diphthong.
● the user presses the third line the 4th row " the complicated Sanskrit syllable connective word " key mapping in the 3rd keyboard 53, switches back the first keyboard 51, can continue to input the Sanskrit syllable of some labyrinths.
● the user presses the key mapping that contains syllable point in the 3rd keyboard 53, switches back the first keyboard 51.
● the user presses the syllable point at any time, all switches back the first keyboard 51.
Other Optimized Measures:
● the anti-word of Sanskrit and be used for the spelling Sanskrit augment symbol, Tibetan language numeral, Tibetan language punctuate, all use the function key corresponding keyboard of replenishing of breathing out to input.
● the long syllable point of press is Dan Chuifu with the previous syllable point transformation at cursor place, if the cursor place last character be not the syllable point, slotting Dan Chuifu.
● in the input process of a syllable, can use enter key to empty current syllable.
Because the Tibetan language letter is merged, so that wherein about 75% basic word need to be pressed (general full keyboard Tibetan input method only has about 30% letter need to use the gear key to switch) twice, but simultaneously, in the input back word adding, can once press two to three characters of input, down word adding commonly used does not often need independent button to breathe out, thereby so that on the whole, touch potential still is less than the Tibetan input method of full keyboard.
Experience for further promoting the user, improve the efficient of input, this programme provides a kind of gesture input Tibetan language word fourth (a basic word adhere to down word adding and vowel sign is called the word fourth) of utilizing, can be implemented in a small distance slide on the keyboard adds the last time and presses operation, finishing the Tibetan language word fourth that comprises three letters inputs (in the full keyboard Tibetan input method, generally needs be pressed just and can finish for three to four times, and small part character even needs be pressed for five times).Wherein, Tibetan language word fourth is selected keyboard sample exemplary plot as shown in Figure 6.
Its concrete methods of realizing is: when the user at a basic word of input when (a key multiword), cunning, downslide, left cunning, right cunning on the finger, four the corresponding word fourths selection of character keyboards in this key mapping of breathing out respectively.This keyboard is a matrix that consists of with transverse axis, the longitudinal axis respectively with down word adding, vowel.The user only need press corresponding word fourth can finish input.If the user when sliding, have maloperation occur (such as glide direction not to), the button that can press in the left column switches, and perhaps uses the scroll-up/down page to switch, and deletes the sense of defeat that character is brought to lower must return because of maloperation.
In this matrix, the arrangement of vowel is consistent with the arrangement of Tibetan language the second keyboard vowel; The arrangement of down word adding is arranged consistent with the down word adding in Tibetan language the second keyboard.The user has selected should switch to the 3rd keyboard after the corresponding word fourth by pressing, i.e. back word adding keyboard is to continue input back word adding or syllable point.
Embodiment three
The syllable structure of Japanese is comparatively simple, and the analytical approach by Chinese Traditional Phonology still can be divided into the syllable of Japanese initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two parts.Initial consonant is single consonant, and the form of expression of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable has single vowel, tone dialing, stubborn sound, long, urgees five kinds of sounds.The Japanese consonant is merged (such as voiceless consonant is merged into a key mapping with corresponding voiced consonant), number of keys can be reduced to the scope that single keyboard can be held.Simultaneously, also can select form the most frequently used in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (such as single vowel, stubborn sound, tone dialing, but being not limited to) and form a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable keyboard, be split as two keyboards thereby the Japanese Roman capitals are divided.Fig. 7 is the exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts of Japanese Roman capitals, comprises the first keyboard 71 and the second keyboard 72.According to the characteristics of Japanese, should be set up on their own by the user and use the singly-bound face to input (namely only using the first keyboard), perhaps use two keyboards to switch and input.
According to keyboard layout shown in this example, selecting two keyboards to switch in the situation of input, the switch logic between the keyboard is as follows:
● the user presses consonant, the semivowel character in the first keyboard 71, switches to the second keyboard 72.
● the user presses the vowel in the second keyboard 72, stubborn sound, tone dialing, switches back the first keyboard 71.
● if the user inputs K, S, T, H, P, W in the first keyboard 71, press the cloud point key mapping in the second keyboard 72, G, Z, D, B, F, V that input is corresponding, and stay in the second strong face, continue input vowel, stubborn sound, tone dialing.
● the user presses the tone dialing symbol in the first keyboard 71, can input a tone dialing symbol ん.
● the user presses the short note in the first keyboard 71, can input a short phonemic notation っ.
● the user is long by the symbol of the tone dialing in the first keyboard 71, prev word can be transformed to corresponding voiced sound.
● the user is long by the short note in the first keyboard 71, prev word can be transformed to corresponding small character.
In the situation of selecting the input of singly-bound face, the second key assignments (voiced consonant corresponding such as voiceless consonant) in the key mapping (a key multiword) that merges, supply cloud point behind this character place button and finish input by pressing, or by double-clicking this character place key-press input.
Embodiment four
Be consonant, vowel, tone, four parts of the ending of a final with the syllable structure analysis of Vietnamese, and form corresponding four keyboards.The part consonant is made of plural letter (or a letter add adhere to symbol), is then replenished in the vowel keyboard.The part syllable does not contain consonant, then replaces with zero a consonant key mapping.
Below represent a kind of based on the concrete methods of realizing of the keyboard layout of Vietnamese shown in this programme, Fig. 8 is the exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts of Vietnamese, comprise the first keyboard 81, the second keyboard 82, the 3rd keyboard 83 and quadruple linkage face 84, the arrangement of concrete key mapping can be adjusted according to actual needs.
According to keyboard layout shown in this example, the switch logic between the keyboard is as follows:
● the user presses the consonant key mapping (zero consonant is fourth line the 3rd row button) in the first keyboard 81, switches to the second keyboard 82.
● the user presses the vowel key mapping in the second keyboard 82, switches to the 3rd keyboard 83.
● the user presses the consonant key mapping in the second keyboard 82, inputs the golygram consonant, adds the symbol consonant, stays in the second keyboard 82.
● the user presses vowel key mapping or the tone key mapping in the 3rd keyboard 83, switches to quadruple linkage face 84.
● the user at any time presses the space key mapping, all switches back the first keyboard 81.
Further improve the Optimized Measures that the user experiences, comprising: be long by inputting a corresponding capitalization form of letter; Down sliding ejects all the alphabetical small letter forms in the corresponding consonant keyboard of this key mapping, the vowel keyboard, and keyboard is not switched, upward sliding ejects the capitalization form of all letters in the corresponding consonant keyboard of this key mapping, the vowel keyboard, and keyboard is not switched, and inputs the alien word that some do not meet the Vietnamese syllable structure to make things convenient for the user.
Embodiment five
Be just sound, middle sound, whole three parts of sound with the syllable structure analysis of Korean, and form three corresponding keyboards.Just the sound keyboard is initial keyboard, and just the sound letter is less because the Korean is now used, and vacant key mapping can be used for the input of punctuation mark commonly used.The first sound that biliteral consists of, a letter is supplied in middle sound keyboard thereafter; The middle sound that biliteral consists of, last letter does not switch keyboard after input, continue the rear letter of input, or is being supplied in the sound keyboard eventually; The eventually sound that biliteral consists of uses function key to switch the corresponding keyboard of breathing out.
Below represent a kind of based on the concrete methods of realizing of the keyboard layout of Korean shown in this programme, the arrangement of concrete key mapping can be adjusted according to actual needs.Fig. 9 is the exemplary plot of a plurality of keyboard layouts in Korean, comprises the first keyboard 91, the second keyboard 92 and the 3rd keyboard 93.
According to keyboard layout shown in this example, the switch logic between the keyboard is as follows:
● the user presses the consonant key mapping in the first keyboard 91, switches to middle sound keyboard.
● the user presses in the first keyboard 91 the first row first row " switching " the button just sound of biliteral of can breathing out.
● the user presses fourth line the 3rd row button in the first keyboard 91 can shift out the eventually sound letter of prev word first sound letter as current word, and switches to the second keyboard 92.
● the user presses the vowel key mapping in the second keyboard 92, switches to the 3rd keyboard 93.
● the user presses the 4th row " selections " button of the third line in the second keyboard 92 can input a biliteral rear letter just.
● the user presses second and third row key mapping of the third line in the second keyboard 92, stays in the second keyboard 92.
● the user presses the consonant key mapping in the 3rd keyboard 93, switches back the first keyboard 91.
● the user presses the vowel key mapping in the 3rd keyboard 93, stays in the 3rd keyboard 93.
● the user presses in the 3rd keyboard 93 the first row first row " switching " the button eventually sound of biliteral of can breathing out.
● the user presses the 3rd row " determining " key-press input of fourth line in the 3rd keyboard 93 and does not contain eventually that the syllable of sound also switches back the first keyboard.
Those of ordinary skills can recognize, unit and the algorithm steps of each example of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are carried out with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.The professional and technical personnel can specifically should be used for realizing described function with distinct methods to each, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
The those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and is the convenience described and succinct, and the specific works process of the system of foregoing description, device and unit can with reference to the corresponding process among the preceding method embodiment, not repeat them here.
In several embodiment that the application provides, should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above only is schematic, for example, the division of described unit, only be that a kind of logic function is divided, during actual the realization other dividing mode can be arranged, for example a plurality of unit or assembly can in conjunction with or can be integrated into another system, or some features can ignore, or do not carry out.
Described unit as separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also, and the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be physical locations also, namely can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of network element.Can select according to the actual needs wherein some or all of unit to realize the purpose of present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in the processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, and also can be integrated in the unit two or more unit.
If described function realizes with the form of SFU software functional unit and during as independently production marketing or use, can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or the part of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out all or part of step of the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: the various media that can be program code stored such as USB flash disk, portable hard drive, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a touch control input method is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Letter partition combination with the input language, generation comprises the dummy keyboard of a plurality of keyboards, and preset switch logic between described a plurality of keyboard, in a pair of letter that the same keyboard of described dummy keyboard comprises, letter one can only with follow-up keyboard in a part of letter combined, letter two can only with follow-up keyboard in another part letter combined, and these two parts are without occuring simultaneously, and be preset in the same button after then will this a pair of letter merging;
According to key entry order and the syllable amalgamation rule of letter, in input process, described a plurality of keyboards are switched with leading, the follow-up round that concerns;
Detect the user on described dummy keyboard the input behavior and be converted to final input results.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the described dummy keyboard that comprises a plurality of keyboards comprises:
Described dummy keyboard is Chinese phonetic alphabet keyboard or phonetic notation keyboard, the Tibetan language alphabetic keypad that is used for input Tibetan language, the Japanese Roman capitals keyboard that is used for the input Japanese, the Vietnamese alphabetic keypad that is used for the input Vietnamese that is used for input Chinese, the Korean keyboard that is used for the input Korean;
The character that presets in the described dummy keyboard comprises letter, the diacritical mark of the language of inputting, and their array configuration;
A plurality of keyboards of described dummy keyboard, except function key, numerical key, word selection key, punctuation mark key, space bar, the transversely arranged character of every keyboard is below seven and seven;
A plurality of keyboards of described dummy keyboard have unified appearance forrns and layout structure, and are in same position in the screen.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described a plurality of keyboards specifically may further comprise the steps with leading, the follow-up step that concerns that round is switched:
By current orthography or the syllable amalgamation rule of inputting language, set leading, the follow-up switch logic of each keyboard;
When inputting a word or syllable, at first trigger the first keyboard, loading also represents in screen, inputs the first character, continues and triggers its follow-up keyboard, loading also represents in screen, input the second character, the rest may be inferred, until input last character of this word or syllable, again trigger the first keyboard, wait for that the user continues to input follow-up word or syllable;
In the round handoff procedure of keyboard, same keyboard can be loaded or be stayed in the screen continuously;
Delete operation if character of current generation returns, the handoff procedure of keyboard then is an inverse process.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described detection user on described dummy keyboard the input behavior and the step that is converted to final input results be specially:
Obtain the coordinate of the corresponding button of described input behavior, judge that whether the input behavior is for effectively clicking, slide, growing by action;
If the input behavior is effective, according to the character of described coordinate and described input behavior, be converted to corresponding key assignments;
Described key assignments is converted to final input results, comprise, wherein, Tibetan language, Korean, Vietnamese are alphabetic literal, directly be converted to corresponding letter or alphabetical sequence, Chinese, Japanese is analphabetic writing, then further described letter or alphabetical sequence is converted to Chinese character or assumed name candidate item and lists and show.
5. a touch-control input device is characterized in that, described device comprises:
The dummy keyboard generation unit, be used for generating the current required dummy keyboard of language of inputting, and described dummy keyboard comprises a plurality of virtual keyboards, in a pair of letter that the same keyboard of described dummy keyboard comprises, letter one can only with follow-up keyboard in a part of letter combined, letter two can only with follow-up keyboard in another part letter combined, and these two parts are without occuring simultaneously, and be preset in the same button after then will this a pair of letter merging;
Input behavior capturing unit is clicked, slides, is grown by the input behavior for detection of what use finger, stylus produced, and described input behavior is mapped as corresponding key assignments;
Keyboard is switched loading unit, is used for the keyboard switch logic according to the input language, loads and represents corresponding keyboard in screen; And
Character conversion represents the unit, is used for input key assignments is converted to letter or the alphabetical sequence of correspondence, or further these letters or alphabetical sequence is converted to selectable candidate item by the coupling with dictionary library and goes out side by side displaying.
6. device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described dummy keyboard generation unit is used for generating currently inputs the required dummy keyboard of language, and described dummy keyboard comprises a plurality of virtual keyboards, and the state of displaying to be loaded such as is in.
7. device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described input behavior capturing unit comprises that coordinate obtains subelement, duration and obtains subelement, coordinate displacement computation subunit and key assignments mapping subelement, wherein:
Coordinate obtains subelement, for detection of the starting point coordinate of current behavior, a series of sampling coordinates, the stop coordinate in the contact point change procedure;
The duration subelement is used for obtaining the duration length of whole behavior;
The coordinate displacement computation subunit, for sense of displacement and the length of calculating contact point, the described coordinate that obtains, time span, sense of displacement, shift length all pass to key assignments mapping subelement; And
Key assignments mapping subelement is used for determining character and the validity of current input behavior, if effectively click, upper cunning, downslide, left cunning, right cunning, long by behavior, then obtains the corresponding key assignments of current input behavior.
8. device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described keyboard is switched loading unit and specifically is used for:
When the user finishes an input action, other keyboard beyond the follow-up keyboard is set to hidden state, be not showed in the screen;
When the user finishes an input action, follow-up keyboard is set to show state, load and be showed in the screen, follow-up keyboard is in identical position with current keyboard, is fallback relationship when showing;
The character of having inputted in conjunction with current word or syllable according to orthography or the amalgamation rule of affiliated language, determine the character that can not occur in the follow-up keyboard, and the button that it is corresponding is set to down state.
9. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described character conversion represents the unit specifically for the difference according to current input language, key assignments with current input behavior generation, be converted to final input results, wherein, Tibetan language, Korean, Vietnamese are alphabetic literal, directly be converted to corresponding letter or alphabetical sequence, Chinese, Japanese are that analphabetic writing then further mates these letters or alphabetical sequence and dictionary library, finally be converted to Chinese character or assumed name candidate item, list and show.
10. a touch-control input method system is characterized in that, described system comprises the touch-control input device such as each described arbitrary language be used to inputting complicated and simple Chinese, Tibetan language, Japanese, Vietnamese or Korean of claim 5 to 9.
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