CN103940463A - Flowing dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system and monitor instrument automatically-calibrating method thereof - Google Patents
Flowing dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system and monitor instrument automatically-calibrating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103940463A CN103940463A CN201410186601.6A CN201410186601A CN103940463A CN 103940463 A CN103940463 A CN 103940463A CN 201410186601 A CN201410186601 A CN 201410186601A CN 103940463 A CN103940463 A CN 103940463A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flowing dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system. The flowing dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system comprises a control system and a monitoring instrument which are electrically connected. The flowing dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises an automatic calibration device, and the automatic calibration device comprises a control circuit unit, an electric motor, a linkage gear, a limiting trigger column, a limiting switch, a pushing column, a slide groove, a calibrating shaft and an electric valve, wherein one end of the control circuit unit is connected with the electric motor and the electric valve, and the other end of the control circuit unit is connected with the limiting switch; the electric motor is connected with the linkage gear; the linkage gear is hinged to the calibrating shaft; the pushing column is arranged on the calibrating shaft and matched with the slide groove; the control circuit unit controls the electric valve to complete opening and closing of the air inlet of the monitoring instrument. The flowing dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system has the advantages of being capable of timely and automatically calibrate the monitoring instrument, guaranteeing the data precision of the monitoring instrument and providing rapid, reliable and accurate data for environment supervision departments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment monitoring equipment field, relate in particular to the automatic calibrating method of dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system and monitoring instrument thereof.
Background technology
Do not pass through at present the tissue, unit, enterprise, factory of chimney, the various pollutants of discharge of pipes etc., be coal dust, the cinder stockyard of breeze stockyard, the generating plant of all size construction project, mixing plant, harbour, the starting material stockyard of cement mill, the smeltery of industrial enterprise, Foundry Works, workshop operation place etc. are all not controlled, and particle 80% in urban air derives from these pollution source, the life of the noise on human that on the other hand, these places produce also can bring certain impact.It is particularly important that pollution source Real-time Monitor Management seems, and monitoring instrument is the instrument of Pollution Source Monitoring indispensability, monitoring instrument can provide fast to environment supervision department, data reliably and accurately, for ensureing the accuracy of monitoring instrument itself, for allowing monitoring instrument reach accuracy, need go artificially to calibrate by calibration knob at present.
Summary of the invention
For calibration monitoring instrument above shortcomings, need a kind of energy to realize the dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system that monitoring instrument is calibrated automatically.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
Dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, comprise control system, monitoring instrument, monitoring instrument is connected with control system, it is characterized in that, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises self-checking device, self-checking device comprises control circuit equipment, electro-motor, linked gear, spacing trigger column, limit switch, promote post, chute and calibration of axes, motorized valve, control circuit equipment one end is connected with electro-motor and motorized valve, one end is connected with limit switch, electro-motor is also connected with linked gear, linked gear is connected with calibration of axes, promotion post is positioned in calibration of axes and with chute and matches, control circuit control motorized valve completes cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening.
According to one aspect of the present invention, wherein, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises data layout conversion module, and described data layout conversion module is connected with control system.
According to one aspect of the present invention, wherein, described data layout conversion module quantity is more than one.
According to one aspect of the present invention, wherein, described monitoring instrument can be any one or more in particle concentration monitor device, noise monitoring instrument, rain sensor, humiture instrument, illumination monitoring instrument, water quality monitor, nitrous oxides concentration monitoring.
According to one aspect of the present invention, wherein, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument, and described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument is connected with control system.
According to one aspect of the present invention, wherein, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system can be powered by any one or various ways in accumulator, sun power, 220V civil power.
The automatic calibrating method of monitoring instrument, the method is applied on dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, comprise control system, monitoring instrument, self-checking device, monitoring instrument is connected with control system, monitoring instrument is also connected with self-checking device, self-checking device comprises control circuit equipment, electro-motor, linked gear, spacing trigger column, limit switch, promote post, chute and calibration of axes, motorized valve, control circuit equipment one end is connected with electro-motor and motorized valve, one end is connected with limit switch, electro-motor is also connected with linked gear, linked gear is connected with calibration of axes, promotion post is positioned in calibration of axes and with chute and matches, control circuit control motorized valve completes cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening, the method comprises the following steps:
Control circuit equipment sends signal controlling motorized valve and closes monitoring instrument air intake opening;
Electrical motor driven linked gear rotates;
Promoting post rotates and advances along chute slip promotion calibration of axes;
While promoting the post arrival chute end, spacing trigger column conflict limit switch also sends signal,
Control circuit equipment receives signal and sends the order of closing electro-motor, and calibration of axes stops
Rotate and advance, calibration of axes arrives calibrating position, and monitoring instrument is calibrated automatically.
According to one aspect of the present invention, wherein, after described monitoring instrument is calibrated automatically, further comprising the steps of:
Monitoring instrument completes after calibration, and the reverse rotation of control circuit equipment control electro-motor drives linked gear, promotes post and oppositely promotes calibration of axes rotation along chute;
In the time promoting the post arrival chute end, spacing trigger column conflict limit switch also sends signal, control circuit equipment receives signal and sends the order of closing electro-motor and the order of opening electrically operated valve, electro-motor cuts out, calibration of axes stops operating, calibration of axes arrives monitoring location, and monitoring instrument starts to monitor.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of self-checking device, comprise control circuit equipment, electro-motor, linked gear, spacing trigger column, limit switch, promote post, chute, calibration of axes and motorized valve, wherein: the output terminal of described control circuit equipment is connected with described electro-motor and described motorized valve, the input end of described control circuit equipment is connected with described limit switch, described electro-motor is connected with described linked gear, described linked gear is connected with described calibration of axes, described promotion post is positioned in described calibration of axes, the setting that matches with described promotion post of described chute, make described promotion post come and go and slide in described chute, in the time that described promotion post slides into one end of described chute, the described spacing trigger column described limit switch of conflicting.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described control circuit controls cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening by controlling described motorized valve.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, the output terminal of described control circuit is connected with described electro-motor and described motorized valve, for controlling the open and/or closed of described electro-motor and described motorized valve.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, linked gear rotates described in described electrical motor driven, and described linked gear drives described calibration of axes to rotate, and described calibration of axes promotes described promotion post and slides in described chute in rotation process.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described limited post is conflicted after described limit switch, and described limit switch is to described control circuit transmitted signal.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, in the time that described promotion post slides into described chute one end, the described limited post described limit switch of conflicting, described limit switch sends the signal of cutting out described electro-motor to described control circuit; In the time that described promotion post slides into the other one end of described chute, the described limited post described limit switch of conflicting, described limit switch sends the signal of cutting out described electro-motor and opening described motorized valve to described control circuit.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, the input end of described control circuit is connected with described limit switch, and described control circuit receives the backward described electro-motor of signal or the described motorized valve that described limit switch sends and sends the signal of opening or cutting out.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, comprises control system, monitoring instrument, and aforementioned arbitrary self-checking device.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises data layout conversion module, and described data layout conversion module is connected with control system.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described data layout conversion module quantity is more than one.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described monitoring instrument is at least one in particle concentration monitor device, noise monitoring instrument, rain sensor, humiture instrument, illumination monitoring instrument, water quality monitor and nitrous oxides concentration monitoring.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument, and described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument is connected with control system.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument comprises camera and The Cloud Terrace, and described camera is installed on described The Cloud Terrace.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument obtains the contamination data in precalculated position, and takes pictures in precalculated position, and the described contamination data of obtaining is carried on the photo of described shooting.
The dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, adopts self-checking device to carry out automatic calibration function to monitoring instrument, for environment supervision department provides more fast, data reliably and accurately; Further, the present invention is by adopting The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument, in the time that monitoring instrument is monitored out pollution source concentration over-standard, can keep sample to the place of pollution source concentration over-standard and the pollution source source direction mark of taking pictures respectively, for management pollution source provide better foundation.
The self-checking device that the embodiment of the present invention provides and dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, can start calibrating installation by the control on system backstage, complete the automatic calibration to monitoring instrument, and do not need all manually monitoring instrument to be calibrated at every turn, save the time, improved work efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the inner structure enlarged diagram of the control system of the A part in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram of self-checking device in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet one of the automatic calibrating method of a kind of monitoring instrument of the present invention;
Fig. 4 A is the schematic flow sheet two of the automatic calibrating method of a kind of monitoring instrument of the present invention;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment mono-
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, comprises monitoring instrument, self-checking device 100, control system 200, data layout conversion module, accumulator, accumulator is connected with control system 200, and control system 200 is connected with monitoring instrument with data layout conversion module respectively, and monitoring instrument is also connected with self-checking device 100, and wherein, self-checking device comprises control circuit equipment 108, electro-motor 107, linked gear 105, spacing trigger column 106, limit switch 103, promote post 102, chute 104 and calibration of axes 109, motorized valve 101, control circuit equipment 108 one end are connected with electro-motor 107 and motorized valve 101, one end is connected with limit switch 103, electro-motor 107 is also connected with linked gear 105, linked gear 105 is connected with calibration of axes 109, promotion post 102 is positioned in calibration of axes 109 and with chute 104 and matches, and control circuit control motorized valve completes cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening, coordinates monitoring instrument to complete automatic calibration function.Monitoring instrument can be any one monitoring instrument in particle concentration monitor device 2, noise instrument 1, rain sensor, humiture instrument, illumination monitoring instrument, water quality monitor, nitrous oxides concentration monitoring, also can be multiple monitoring instruments wherein, can also be other monitoring instruments; The present embodiment is except by storage battery power supply, also can be by solar powered, and can also be by 220V mains-supplied.
The present embodiment can be realized monitoring instrument by self-checking device and carry out automatic calibration function, has improved the accuracy of monitoring instrument, for environment supervision department provides more fast, pollution source data reliably and accurately.
As Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 4 A, the automatic calibrating method of monitoring instrument, the method is applied on dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, comprise control system 200, monitoring instrument, self-checking device 100, self-checking device 100 is connected with control system, monitoring instrument is connected with control system 200, wherein, self-checking device comprises control circuit equipment 108, electro-motor 107, linked gear 105, spacing trigger column 106, limit switch 103, promote post 102, chute 104 and calibration of axes 109, motorized valve 101, control circuit equipment 108 one end are connected with electro-motor 107 and motorized valve 101, one end is connected with limit switch 103, electro-motor 107 is also connected with linked gear 105, linked gear 105 is connected with calibration of axes 109, promotion post 102 is positioned in calibration of axes 109 and with chute 104 and matches, control circuit control motorized valve completes cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening, the method comprises the following steps:
S1: control circuit equipment sends signal controlling motorized valve and closes monitoring instrument air intake opening;
It should be noted that: before monitoring instrument is carried out automatic calibration, need to first close the air intake opening of monitoring instrument, make monitoring instrument no longer receive contaminated air, and the gas of monitoring instrument inside can be through repeatedly circulation, makes it as far as possible clean.The air of monitoring instrument inside is tried one's best after cleaning, then starts to carry out calibration operation.
S2: electro-motor 107 drives linked gear 105 to rotate;
It should be noted that: after the inlet close of monitoring instrument, control circuit equipment 108 sends control signal to electro-motor 107, drive electro-motor 107 to start working, after electro-motor 107 work, drive linked gear 105 to rotate.
S3: promote post 102 and slide along chute 104, promote calibration of axes 109 and rotate and advance;
Linked gear 105 rotates and drives promotion post 102 to slide to the other end of chute 104 along chute 104, and promotion post 102 promotes calibration of axes 109 and synchronously rotates and advance in sliding process.
It should be noted that: linked gear 105 is connected with calibration of axes 109, linked gear 105, in the process of rotating, drives calibration of axes 109 to rotate, and promotes promotion post 102 in calibration of axes 109 in the interior slip of chute 104.
S4: when promotion post 102 arrives chute 104 end, spacing trigger column 106 conflict limit switches 103 also send signal, control circuit equipment 108 receives signal and sends the order of closing electro-motor 107, calibration of axes 109 stops operating and advances, calibration of axes 109 arrives calibrating position, and monitoring instrument is calibrated automatically.
It should be noted that, in the time that promotion post 102 slides into one end of chute 104, spacing trigger column 106 conflict limit switches 103, limit switch 103 sends the signal of cutting out electro-motor 107 to control circuit equipment 108, control circuit equipment 108 receives after this signal, send instruction to electro-motor 107, close electro-motor 107.After electro-motor 107 cuts out, linked gear 105 stops operating, and calibration of axes 109 also stops operating, and arrives calibrating position, starts to carry out calibration operation.
Control circuit equipment 108 time opening calibration functions, send control signal to motorized valve 101 and electro-motor 107, complete motorized valve 101 and close the work that air intake opening and electro-motor 107 rotate, linked gear 105 rotates and drives promotion post 102 to rotate along chute 104, promoting post 102 drives calibration of axes 109 to rotate to calibrating position, linked gear 105 drives spacing trigger column 106 to rotate simultaneously, in the time that promotion post 102 arrives the tail end of chute 104, spacing trigger column 106 conflict limit switches 103, limit switch 103 sends signal, control circuit equipment 108 receives signal and sends instruction, electro-motor 107 quits work, calibration of axes 109 arrives calibrating position simultaneously, monitoring instrument starts automatically to calibrate, the data of calibration can be presented at Terminal Server Client simultaneously, if repeatedly there is deviation in calibration data, to notify personnel to safeguard and check, enumerate easily worn part inventory, ensure the accuracy of Monitoring Data.The present embodiment is calibrated monitoring instrument by self-checking device, substitute at present and calibrated monitoring instrument by people for pulling calibration of axes, the present embodiment has improved the accuracy of monitoring instrument, for environment supervision department provides more fast, pollution source data reliably and accurately.
In the middle of practical application, at spacing trigger column 106 conflict limit switches 103 and send signal, control circuit equipment 108 receives signal and sends command signal, after monitoring instrument is calibrated automatically, further comprising the steps of:
It should be noted that, when monitoring instrument completes after automatic calibration operation, start to carry out the monitoring of pollutant.
S5: monitoring instrument completes after calibration, control circuit equipment 108 is controlled electro-motor 107 reverse rotations, drives linked gear 105, promotes post 102 and rotates along the reverse calibration of axes 109 that promotes of chute 104;
It should be noted that: when monitoring instrument completes after calibration, control circuit equipment 108 is controlled electro-motor 107 reverse rotations, drive linked gear 105 also to rotate backward, and then drive promotion post 102 along chute 104 reverse slide.
After monitoring instrument calibration, control circuit equipment 108 sends reset command, and motorized valve 101 is opened air intake opening, electro-motor 107 reverse rotations, linked gear 105 drives and promotes posts 102 along chute 104 resets of back sliding, drives the oppositely past monitoring location of calibration of axes 109 to rotate simultaneously.
S6: in the time that promotion post 102 arrives chute 104 end, spacing trigger column 106 conflict limit switches 103 also send signal, control circuit equipment 108 receives signal and sends the order of closing the order of electro-motor 107 and opening motorized valve 101, electro-motor 107 cuts out, calibration of axes 109 stops operating, calibration of axes 109 arrives monitoring location, and monitoring instrument starts to monitor.
In the time that promotion post 102 arrives chute 104 end, spacing trigger column 106 conflict top limit switches 103, limit switch 103 sends signal, control circuit equipment 108 receives signal and sends instruction and close electro-motor 107, calibration of axes 109 arrives monitoring location, and monitoring instrument starts to carry out normal monitoring function.
It should be noted that: after the air intake opening of monitoring instrument is opened under the control of motorized valve 101, contaminated air enters in monitoring instrument by air intake opening, monitoring instrument starts air-polluting indices to monitor, and Monitoring Data is reported to client.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, comprises control system 200, monitoring instrument, self-checking device 100, accumulator 300, data layout conversion module 300, The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument.Accumulator 300 is connected with control system 200, and control system 200 is connected with monitoring instrument with data layout conversion module 300 respectively, and monitoring instrument is also connected with self-checking device 100, and The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument is connected with control system 200.Self-checking device 100 comprises control circuit equipment 108, electro-motor 107, linked gear 105, spacing trigger column 106, limit switch 103, promote post 102, chute 104 and calibration of axes 109, motorized valve 101, control circuit equipment 108 one end are connected with electro-motor 107 and motorized valve 101, one end is connected with limit switch 102, electro-motor 107 also be connected gear 105 and be connected, linked gear 105 is connected with calibration of axes 109, promotion post 102 is positioned in calibration of axes 109 and with chute 104 and matches, control circuit equipment 108 is controlled motorized valve 101 and is completed closing and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening, data layout conversion module 300 quantity are more than one, can connect other monitoring instrument by data layout conversion module 300.Wherein, The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument comprises camera 3 and The Cloud Terrace 4, and camera 3 is installed on The Cloud Terrace 4, and coordinates monitoring instrument and control system to complete concentration over-standard interlock camera function.
It should be noted that: data layout conversion module 300 is for translation data, and the data that the system that the Monitoring Data of monitoring instrument output can be converted into can be identified, can read are used.Like this, the embodiment of the present invention provides in the monitoring of environmental that dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system can be applied in any pollutant.
Concentration over-standard interlock is taken pictures and is mutually cooperated and realize by monitoring instrument, control system and The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument etc., specific implementation process is: presetting bit is set and cruises and take pictures, in the time of monitoring pollution source concentration over-standard, to send signal, triggering concentration over-standard interlock photographing device is to this presetting bit and pollution source source direction is taken pictures respectively continuously and mark keeps sample.
It should be noted that: concentration over-standard interlock is taken pictures and mutually cooperated and realize by monitoring instrument, control system and The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument etc., and therefore monitoring instrument, control system and The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument etc. also can be called concentration over-standard interlock photographing device.In the time that monitoring instrument monitors predefined monitoring location pollution concentration and exceeds standard, can trigger concentration over-standard interlock photographing device sample labeling is taken and retained to predefined monitoring location.
In the time that the Monitoring Data of monitoring instrument exceedes the standard value arranging in control system, will Triggering Control System send monitoring head to the presetting bit instruction of taking pictures of cruising, The Cloud Terrace monitoring can level 360 ° with vertical 270 °, multiple presetting bits are set, monitoring head is taken pictures automatic rotation to presetting bit around to guarded region, and the Monitoring Data that exceeds standard is recorded on the picture of shooting.
It should be noted that: when control system gets monitoring instrument the Monitoring Data of presetting bit is exceeded to the standard value setting in advance, can send instruction to The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument, instruction The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument is monitored described presetting bit, camera in described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument in the horizontal direction rotating 360 degrees is taken pictures, also can rotate in vertical direction 270 ° takes pictures, therefore The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument can camera horizontal direction within 360 ° of scopes and in vertical direction any one position within the scope of 270 ° be set to preposition, The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument can rotate camera automatically to preposition takes pictures to guarded region, Monitoring Data can also be recorded on the picture of shooting simultaneously, so not only can record data, repeatedly monitor the source direction that can also distinguish pollution source simultaneously, it is the direction that the corresponding direction of data that soiling value is higher is pollution source.
When the presetting bit of a monitoring pollution source concentration over-standard is set, and number of times and the photo opporunity interval of taking pictures be set, control system was automatically cruised and was taken pictures the preset point position arranging controlling The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument every day, when arrange this presetting bit monitor pollution source superscalar data time, control system is taken pictures the camera 3 sending in signal shake-up The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument respectively continuously to presetting bit direction and pollution source source direction, and Monitoring Data is marked on photo, as evidence obtaining according to and be stored in native system storer, the data of monitoring also can be processed and be stored by Cloud Server and database, due to the impact of each regional different situations or other factors, communication network may be affected and occur of short duration interruption, cause the disappearance of Monitoring Data, for addressing this problem, design network and automatically redialed technology, after network is unobstructed, the data that are stored in native system storer of being interrupted are sent to server database, ensure the integrality of data, occur that abnormal equipment will occur in warning function simultaneously, maintain easily and search reason.
To the monitoring of pollution source, multiple presetting bits can be set in order to realize better, control system was automatically cruised and was taken pictures the preset point position arranging controlling The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument every day, and the number of times of taking pictures and the time interval can according to circumstances arrange voluntarily.
The present embodiment not only can be realized monitoring instrument by self-checking device and carry out automatic calibration function, can also be by The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument the position to pollution source concentration over-standard and source direction take pictures continuously respectively and store, for environment supervision department provides the pollution source data that are more conducive to supervision.
Embodiment tri-:
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of self-checking device, and comprise control circuit equipment 108, electro-motor 107, linked gear 105, spacing trigger column 106, limit switch 103, promote post 102, chute 104, calibration of axes 109 and motorized valve 101, wherein:
The output terminal of described control circuit equipment is connected with described electro-motor and described motorized valve, the input end of described control circuit equipment is connected with described limit switch, described electro-motor is connected with described linked gear, described linked gear is connected with described calibration of axes, described promotion post is positioned in described calibration of axes, the setting that matches with described promotion post of described chute, make described promotion post come and go and slide in described chute, in the time that described promotion post slides into one end of described chute, the described spacing trigger column described limit switch of conflicting.
In embodiments of the present invention, one end of control circuit equipment output order or signal is called output terminal, and the one end that receives signal or instruction is called input end.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the time that described promotion post slides into one end of described chute, the described spacing trigger column described limit switch of conflicting, described limit switch sends the signal of cutting out electro-motor to described control circuit; Or
In the time that described promotion post slides into other one end of described chute, the described spacing trigger column described limit switch of conflicting, described limit switch sends the signal of cutting out electro-motor and opening motorized valve to described control circuit.
Wherein, can, by arranging, make to promote post and slide to behind the two ends of chute, trigger limit switch and send different signals to described control circuit.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described control circuit completes cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening by controlling described motorized valve.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, the output terminal of described control circuit is connected with described electro-motor and described motorized valve, for controlling the open and/or closed of described electro-motor and described motorized valve.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, the input end of described control circuit is connected with described limit switch, and described control circuit receives after the signal that described limit switch sends, and controls the open and/or closed of described electro-motor or described motorized valve.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, linked gear rotates described in described electrical motor driven, and described linked gear drives described calibration of axes to rotate, and described calibration of axes promotes described promotion post and slides in described chute in rotation process.
The self-checking device that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be used in dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, this dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises monitoring instrument, control system, further, this airborne dust real-time monitoring and managing system can also comprise data layout conversion module, and described data layout conversion module is connected with control system.In another one embodiment of the present invention, described data layout conversion module quantity is more than one.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described monitoring instrument can be at least one in particle concentration monitor device, noise monitoring instrument, rain sensor, humiture instrument, illumination monitoring instrument, water quality monitor and nitrous oxides concentration monitoring.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument, and described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument is connected with control system.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument comprises camera and The Cloud Terrace, and described camera is installed on described The Cloud Terrace.
In another one embodiment of the present invention, described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument obtains the contamination data in precalculated position, and takes pictures in precalculated position, and the described contamination data of obtaining is carried on the photo of described shooting.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, the technician of any skilled is in technical scope disclosed by the invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.
Claims (22)
1. dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, comprise control system, monitoring instrument, monitoring instrument is connected with control system, it is characterized in that, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises self-checking device, self-checking device comprises control circuit equipment, electro-motor, linked gear, spacing trigger column, limit switch, promote post, chute and calibration of axes, motorized valve, control circuit equipment one end is connected with electro-motor and motorized valve, one end is connected with limit switch, electro-motor is also connected with linked gear, linked gear is connected with calibration of axes, promotion post is positioned in calibration of axes and with chute and matches, control circuit control motorized valve completes cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening.
2. according to dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises data layout conversion module, and described data layout conversion module is connected with control system.
3. according to dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described data layout conversion module quantity is more than one.
4. according to dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described monitoring instrument can be any one or more in particle concentration monitor device, noise monitoring instrument, rain sensor, humiture instrument, illumination monitoring instrument, water quality monitor, nitrous oxides concentration monitoring.
5. according to the dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system one of claim 1 to 4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument, and described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument is connected with control system.
6. according to the dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system one of claim 1 to 4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system can be powered by any one or various ways in accumulator, sun power, 220V civil power.
7. the automatic calibrating method of monitoring instrument, the method is applied on dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system, comprise control system, monitoring instrument, self-checking device, monitoring instrument is connected with control system, monitoring instrument is also connected with self-checking device, self-checking device comprises control circuit equipment, electro-motor, linked gear, spacing trigger column, limit switch, promote post, chute and calibration of axes, motorized valve, control circuit equipment one end is connected with electro-motor and motorized valve, one end is connected with limit switch, electro-motor is also connected with linked gear, linked gear is connected with calibration of axes, promotion post is positioned in calibration of axes and with chute and matches, control circuit control motorized valve completes cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening, the method comprises the following steps:
Control circuit equipment sends signal controlling motorized valve and closes monitoring instrument air intake opening;
Electrical motor driven linked gear rotates;
Promoting post rotates and advances along chute slip promotion calibration of axes;
While promoting the post arrival chute end, spacing trigger column conflict limit switch also sends signal, and control circuit equipment receives signal and sends the order of closing electro-motor, and calibration of axes stops operating and advances, calibration of axes arrives calibrating position, and monitoring instrument is calibrated automatically.
8. according to the automatic calibrating method of monitoring instrument described in claim 7, it is characterized in that, after described monitoring instrument is calibrated automatically, further comprising the steps of:
Monitoring instrument completes after calibration, and the reverse rotation of control circuit equipment control electro-motor drives linked gear, promotes post and oppositely promotes calibration of axes rotation along chute;
In the time promoting the post arrival chute end, spacing trigger column conflict limit switch also sends signal, control circuit equipment receives signal and sends the order of closing electro-motor and the order of opening electrically operated valve, electro-motor cuts out, calibration of axes stops operating, calibration of axes arrives monitoring location, and monitoring instrument starts to monitor.
9. a self-checking device, is characterized in that: comprise control circuit equipment, electro-motor, linked gear, spacing trigger column, limit switch, promotion post, chute, calibration of axes and motorized valve, wherein:
The output terminal of described control circuit equipment is connected with described electro-motor and described motorized valve, the input end of described control circuit equipment is connected with described limit switch, described electro-motor is connected with described linked gear, described linked gear is connected with described calibration of axes, described promotion post is positioned in described calibration of axes, the setting that matches with described promotion post of described chute, make described promotion post come and go and slide in described chute, in the time that described promotion post slides into one end of described chute, the described spacing trigger column described limit switch of conflicting.
10. self-checking device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described control circuit controls cutting out and opening of monitoring instrument air intake opening by controlling described motorized valve.
11. self-checking devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the output terminal of described control circuit is connected with described electro-motor and described motorized valve, for controlling the open and/or closed of described electro-motor and described motorized valve.
12. self-checking devices according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described in described electrical motor driven, linked gear rotates, and described linked gear drives described calibration of axes to rotate, and described calibration of axes promotes described promotion post and slides in described chute in rotation process.
13. self-checking devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described limited post is conflicted after described limit switch, and described limit switch is to described control circuit transmitted signal.
14. self-checking devices according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, in the time that described promotion post slides into described chute one end, the described limited post described limit switch of conflicting, described limit switch sends the signal of cutting out described electro-motor to described control circuit; In the time that described promotion post slides into the other one end of described chute, the described limited post described limit switch of conflicting, described limit switch sends the signal of cutting out described electro-motor and opening described motorized valve to described control circuit.
15. self-checking devices according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the input end of described control circuit is connected with described limit switch, and described control circuit receives the backward described electro-motor of signal or the described motorized valve that described limit switch sends and sends the signal of opening or cutting out.
16. 1 kinds of dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing systems, is characterized in that, comprise control system, monitoring instrument, and self-checking device as described in as arbitrary in claim 9 to 15.
17. dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing systems according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises data layout conversion module, and described data layout conversion module is connected with described control system.
18. dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing systems according to claim 17, is characterized in that, described data layout conversion module quantity is more than one.
19. dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing systems according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described monitoring instrument comprises at least one in particle concentration monitor device, noise monitoring instrument, rain sensor, humiture instrument, illumination monitoring instrument, water quality monitor and nitrous oxides concentration monitoring.
20. according to claim 16 to 19 arbitrary described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing systems, it is characterized in that, described dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system also comprises The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument, and described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument is connected with described control system.
21. dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing systems according to claim 20, is characterized in that, described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument comprises camera and The Cloud Terrace, and described camera is installed on described The Cloud Terrace.
22. dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing systems according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, described The Cloud Terrace monitoring instrument obtains the contamination data in precalculated position, and takes pictures in precalculated position, and the described contamination data of obtaining is carried on the photo of described shooting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410186601.6A CN103940463A (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-05-05 | Flowing dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system and monitor instrument automatically-calibrating method thereof |
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| CN201310164774 | 2013-05-06 | ||
| CN201310164774.3 | 2013-05-06 | ||
| CN201410186601.6A CN103940463A (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-05-05 | Flowing dust pollution real-time monitoring and managing system and monitor instrument automatically-calibrating method thereof |
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