CN103940200A - Agricultural product air-drying method - Google Patents
Agricultural product air-drying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103940200A CN103940200A CN201410148340.9A CN201410148340A CN103940200A CN 103940200 A CN103940200 A CN 103940200A CN 201410148340 A CN201410148340 A CN 201410148340A CN 103940200 A CN103940200 A CN 103940200A
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- airing
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Abstract
The invention provides an agricultural product air-drying method, and relates to the field of agricultural production. The agricultural product air-drying method comprises the following steps that S1, a vacant lot which can be exposed to sunlight for a long time is selected; S2, stacking objects are laid on the vacant lot and are flattened, so that the upper face of the stacking objects is made to be a plane; S3, a screen with meshes is unfolded and laid on the stacking objects; S4, agricultural products are stacked on the screen, and then the agricultural products are flattened to be air-dried. The agricultural product air-drying method has the advantages that the stacking objects are padded by a certain thickness on the ground, afterwards, the screen is laid on the stacking objects, finally the agricultural products are laid on the screen, and accordingly the agricultural products can be air-dried; meanwhile, compared with an agricultural product air-drying method through a traditional tool, not only is the air-drying efficiency improved, but also the cost is saved substantially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to a kind of agricultural product method for airing.
Background technology
Main agricultural product agricultural product method for airing is that agricultural product are put on the ground or are placed in dustpan (bamboo mat) at present, then passes through sunlight with drying.These two kinds of airing modes existent defect separately: once that airing on the ground runs into is rainy, occur after ponding on the ground, agricultural product will steep in water, thus corrupt rapidly; Be placed on the interior airing of dustpan (bamboo mat), although can avoid ponding, high cost, airing on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural product method for airing, to solve the above problems.
The present invention proposes a kind of agricultural product method for airing, comprise,
S1. choose the long-irradiated vacant lot of the hard to bear sunlight of energy;
S2. lay stacking material shakeouing at vacant lot place, make to be above stacking material plane;
S3. will establish meshed guard launches and is laid on described stacking material;
S4. agricultural product are deposited on described guard, then agricultural product are shakeout, carry out airing.
This agricultural product method for airing is laid stacking material on the ground, then on stacking material, lay guard, utilize certain thickness stacking material, can be good at supporting agricultural product, avoid occurring after ponding on the ground, agricultural product are immersed in water, and the water vapor absorption of agricultural product bottom is fallen, make the bottom of agricultural product also can ensure to be dried even without being subject to shining upon, catch agricultural product by guard, avoid agricultural product directly and stacking material directly contact, fall in the gap of stacking material and go, for the airing of agricultural product brings inconvenience.Guard is laid on stacking material simultaneously, and wherein stacking material can adopt hay, stalk etc., with low cost, and it is convenient to collect.
Further, described stacking material is hay or stalk.Hay, straw collecting are conveniently, cheap, and have good gas permeability and water imbibition.
Further, described stacking material is multilayer hay pad.Hay pad laminated multi-layer can play the effect of stacking material, meanwhile, when in use, can directly roll storage, makes the recovery of stacking material and uses all very convenient.
Further, described stacking material thickness is 2-25cm.
Further, described stacking material thickness is 10-15cm.Adopt the hay thickness of 10-15cm to there is enough support forces, can bear most of weight of laying superincumbent agricultural product, can not make because of the weight of agricultural product agricultural product contact with ground.
Further, described guard fixes on the ground by bracing frame.Guard is fixed on the ground by bracing frame, and when when the large-area agricultural product of airing, user can directly go on guard, lays agricultural product, and the pulling force of bracing frame can stop guard inwardly to subside because load-bearing is excessive.
Further, support frame as described above adopts bamboo pole.Adopt bamboo pole as support bar, bamboo pole has good elasticity and toughness, can be good at fixing guard, and bamboo pole cost is low, durable in use.
Further, the grid of described guard is circular hole, and the diameter of described circular hole is 2-10mm.The guard of the circular hole of 2-10mm diameter, is applicable to the less agricultural product of general fruit type, can play good guard effect but also can keep good permeable effect, and moisture can be passed through.
Further, the grid of described guard is rectangular opening.Adopt the guard of the rectangular opening that the length of side is 2-10mm, this guard is manufactured simple.
Beneficial effect provided by the invention is by stacking material pad is got to certain thickness on the ground, then on stacking material, lay guard, finally on guard, lay agricultural product, realize agricultural product airing, compare with the agricultural product method for airing that utilizes conventional tool the efficiency that has improved airing, significantly saved again cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the airing model that provides of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the airing model that provides of embodiments of the invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the airing model that provides of embodiments of the invention 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
If Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the airing model that provides of embodiment 1, adopt method provided by the invention to carry out airing to agricultural product:
S1. choose the long-irradiated vacant lot of the hard to bear sunlight of energy;
S2. lay stacking material 1 at vacant lot place and shakeout, making stacking material 1 be plane above;
S3. will establish meshed guard 2 launches and is laid on described stacking material 1;
S4. agricultural product 3 are deposited on guard 2, then agricultural product 3 are shakeout, carry out airing.
First, choose a vacant lot, at vacant lot place, stacking material 1 is laid and shakeout, form stacking material 1; Then, choose a suitably guard 2 for size, guard 2 is laid on stacking material 1, last, agricultural product 3 are divided and are laid on guard 2.
Embodiment 2
If Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the airing model that provides of embodiment 2, adopt method provided by the invention to carry out the airing of sorosis 31:
S1. choose the long-irradiated vacant lot of the hard to bear sunlight of energy;
S2. lay stacking material 1 at vacant lot place and shakeout, making stacking material 1 be plane above;
S3. will establish meshed guard 2 launches and is laid on described stacking material 1;
S4. agricultural product 3 are deposited on guard 2, then agricultural product 3 are shakeout, carry out airing.
First, in the present embodiment, choose a vacant lot, at vacant lot place, stacking material 1 is laid and shakeout, form stacking material 1, stacking material 1 adopts cost low, collects hay easily, the thickness of hay is laid in to 10-15mm, the stacking material 1 of this thickness, has enough enabling capabilities and ventilative and water suction and can both keep best, even after carrying sorosis 31, also can, because of too thin and contact with ground, not affect airing.Meanwhile, choose a suitably guard 2 for size, guard 2 is laid on stacking material 1, and guard 2 is fixed on the ground four angles of guard 2 by four bamboo poles 4, guard 2 is pulled open.If user stands in when laying sorosis 31 on guard 2 like this, even if step down on guard 2, also because four jiaos of guard 2 are fixed, and guard 2 is propped up, user can not be absorbed in rick, affects the use of hay.Finally, sorosis 31 is laid on guard 2, and evenly divide, the laying depth of sorosis 31 is generally 2-8cm, control sorosis 31 quality of every square metre in 10kg left and right, the sorosis 31 of this thickness, generally can both reach sufficient airing effect and air permeable effect, can not produce that accumulation is too tight to be caused ventilatively, affect airing speed.
Adopt method provided by the invention, sorosis 31 is better at sunlight, when temperature is 25-33 DEG C, when the sorosis 31 of every square metre of airing 10kg, aspect the airing time, traditional while utilizing dustpan as airing supporter, airing goes out finished product (the airing time refers to the time of the airing thing contact sunshine) 110-125 hour that need to add up the airing time, only need accumulative total airing time 80-100 hour and adopt agricultural product method for airing provided by the invention airing to go out finished product, due to the hay of bottom accumulation, ventilating air permeability and water absorbing properties are all than traditional airing instrument, for example dustpan, far better, therefore the accumulative total airing time Billy that airing goes out finished product goes out finished product with the airing of traditional airing instrument and shortens 15-20%.Simultaneously, aspect cost, what agricultural product method for airing provided by the invention was traditional with tradition utilizes dustpan to carry out compared with agricultural product airing, every square metre of sorosis 31 cost that utilizes dustpan to carry out airing equal in quality is 8-15 unit, agricultural product method for airing cost provided by the invention only has 3-5 unit, airing cost significantly reduces, and reduces more than 60%.The shortening of 31 airing times of sorosis improves the production efficiency of airing finished product, effectively reduces cycle and the production cost of sorosis 31 airings.
In addition, in Traditional Agricultural product method for airing, because the air-and water-permeable performance of agricultural product in Traditional Agricultural product method for airing is poor, for preventing that sorosis 31 from making moist at night, generally must be concealed between the lights indoor, take out of again airing early morning on next day, and adopt agricultural product method for airing provided by the invention, the sorosis 31 that can ensure airing has good ventilative, water permeability, in area short of rain and season, the sorosis of airing 31 can be concealed in indoor and be placed in for a long time outdoorly, greatly having saved sorosis 31 and moved into the cost of labor of taking out of.
Embodiment 3
If Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the airing model that provides of embodiment 3, adopt agricultural product method for airing provided by the invention to carry out the airing of paddy:
S1. choose one and can receive the long-irradiated vacant lot of sunlight;
S2. lay stacking material 1 at vacant lot place and shakeout, making stacking material 1 be plane above;
S3. on stacking material 1, be provided with guard 2, described guard 2 is provided with mesh, and described guard 2 is launched and is laid on described stacking material 1;
S4. paddy 32 is deposited on described guard, then paddy 32 is shakeout, carry out airing.
First, choosing a vacant lot, is that hay is laid and shakeout by stacking material 1 at vacant lot place, forms hay layer; Then, choose a suitably guard 2 for size, guard 2 is laid on hay layer, last, paddy 32 is divided and is laid on guard 2.
Because the particle of paddy 32 is less, the mesh of guard 2 is chosen the guard that diameter is the circular hole of 2-3mm.The guard 2 of this size can prevent dropping in stacking material 1 of paddy 32, and stacking material 1 adopts to collect and facilitates hay with low cost.
Adopt method provided by the invention, paddy 32 is better at sunlight, when temperature is 25-33 DEG C, when the paddy 32 of every square metre of airing 15kg, aspect the airing time, traditional while utilizing dustpan as airing supporter, airing goes out finished product (the airing time refers to the time of the airing thing contact sunshine) 30-40 hour that need to add up the airing time, only need accumulative total airing time 20-25 hour and adopt agricultural product method for airing provided by the invention airing to go out finished product, due to the hay of bottom accumulation, ventilating air permeability and water absorbing properties are all than traditional airing instrument, for example dustpan, far better, therefore the accumulative total airing time Billy that airing goes out finished product goes out finished product with the airing of traditional airing instrument and shortens 15-20%.Simultaneously, aspect cost, what agricultural product method for airing provided by the invention was traditional with tradition utilizes dustpan to carry out compared with agricultural product airing, every square metre of paddy 32 cost that utilizes dustpan to carry out airing equal in quality is 10-15 unit, agricultural product method for airing cost provided by the invention only has 3-5 unit, airing cost significantly reduces, and reduces more than 60%.The shortening of 32 airing times of paddy improves the production efficiency of airing finished product, effectively reduces cycle and the production cost of paddy 32 airings.
In addition, in Traditional Agricultural product method for airing, because the air-and water-permeable performance of agricultural product in Traditional Agricultural product method for airing is poor, for preventing that paddy 32 from making moist at night, generally must be concealed between the lights indoor, take out of again airing early morning on next day, and adopt agricultural product method for airing provided by the invention, the paddy 32 that can ensure airing has good ventilative, water permeability, in area short of rain and season, the paddy of airing 32 can be concealed in indoor and be placed in for a long time outdoorly, greatly having saved paddy 32 and moved into the cost of labor of taking out of.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an agricultural product method for airing, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1. choose the long-irradiated vacant lot of the hard to bear sunlight of energy;
S2. lay stacking material shakeouing at vacant lot place, make to be above stacking material plane;
S3. will establish meshed guard launches and is laid on described stacking material;
S4. agricultural product are deposited on described guard, then agricultural product are shakeout, carry out airing.
2. agricultural product method for airing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stacking material is hay or stalk.
3. agricultural product method for airing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stacking material is multilayer hay pad.
4. agricultural product method for airing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stacking material thickness is 2-25cm.
5. agricultural product method for airing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stacking material thickness is 10-15cm.
6. agricultural product method for airing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described guard fixes on the ground by bracing frame.
7. agricultural product method for airing according to claim 6, is characterized in that, support frame as described above adopts bamboo pole.
8. agricultural product method for airing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the grid of described guard is circular hole, and the diameter of described circular hole is 2-10mm.
9. agricultural product method for airing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the grid of described guard is rectangular opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410148340.9A CN103940200A (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Agricultural product air-drying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410148340.9A CN103940200A (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Agricultural product air-drying method |
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| CN103940200A true CN103940200A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| CN201410148340.9A Pending CN103940200A (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Agricultural product air-drying method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594418A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-25 | 广西职业技术学院 | Corn planting method |
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| JP2002125645A (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for freeze drying |
| CN101653166A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-24 | 苏力坦·马木提 | Production method for quickly drying apricots in the sun |
| CN201945148U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-08-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Multilayer array drying rack |
| CN202269194U (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-13 | 刘国庆 | Corn drying device |
| CN102696358A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 张雪巍 | Net bed for air-drying agricultural products |
| CN103518498A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 河西学院 | Gobi airing method of corn seed production fresh ears |
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2014
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201410148340.9A patent/CN103940200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002125645A (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for freeze drying |
| CN101653166A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-24 | 苏力坦·马木提 | Production method for quickly drying apricots in the sun |
| CN201945148U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-08-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Multilayer array drying rack |
| CN202269194U (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-13 | 刘国庆 | Corn drying device |
| CN102696358A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 张雪巍 | Net bed for air-drying agricultural products |
| CN103518498A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 河西学院 | Gobi airing method of corn seed production fresh ears |
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| 冯培煜: "种子晾晒脱水的一种好方法", 《中国种业》 * |
| 凌云昕: "《辣椒的栽培科技示范户手册》", 31 January 2008 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594418A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-25 | 广西职业技术学院 | Corn planting method |
| CN105594418B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 广西职业技术学院 | The implantation methods of corn |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |