CN103938909A

CN103938909A - Building

Info

Publication number: CN103938909A
Application number: CN201310019985.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴旭榕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-20
Filing date: 2013-01-20
Publication date: 2014-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-20
Also published as: CN107693976A; CN103938909B

Abstract

The invention provides a building. The building is provided with gas supply pipelines. The gas supply pipelines are provided with gas outlets at appropriate positions of floors. Gas inlets of the gas supply pipelines extend to the outer side of the building and are communicated with gas outside the building.

Description

A kind of building

Technical field

The application relates to a kind of building.

Background technology

The furniture furnishings that in modern building, flammable decoration, chemical fibre carpet and foamed plastics are filled are more, and these combustibles can produce a large amount of poison gas and heat in combustion process, will consume a large amount of oxygen simultaneously.In building fire, smog is to hinder people's escape, causes trapped personnel main causes of death.According to Britain, the reason statistics causing casualties in fire is shown, due to anthracemia death by suffocation or by the smoked the dead of other poison gas, generally account for 40%～50% of total death toll, and in the middle of the people who is scorched to death, majority is to be scorched to death after first Poisoning choke is fallen in a swoon.When fire occurs, because burning will consume a large amount of oxygen, airborne oxygen concentration is significantly declined, people in the environment of this hypoxemia, will cause respiratory disorder for a long time, loses one's marbles, spasm, blue in the face, even death by suffocation.When fire burns when vigorous, also can produce a large amount of carbon dioxide, when personnel contact after the carbon dioxide of 10%～20% concentration in building, can cause dizziness, stupor, expiratory dyspnea, there is paralysis in nerve center system even, and people is lost consciousness, and causes death.In addition, also can produce some has compared with the gas of strong stimulation effect human body, allows people cannot see direction clearly, and original very familiar environment also can become and be beyond recognition its evacuation route and outlet.People in smog environment, can correctly judge visibility that direction is out of danger minimum be 5 meters, when people's the visual field drops to below 3 meters, flee the scene just very difficult.People is in smog, and psychology is extremely unstable, can produce feeling of terror, so that panic, evacuates action to tissue and causes very large difficulty.Meanwhile, flue gas has interception, and evacuation and pick-up operation meeting are caused to very large obstacle.Therefore, to the harm of human body, to be mainly that the toxic gas that produces because of burning is caused suffocate and to the stimulation of human organ and high temperature action smog.Control at present smog and have " Smoke prevention " and " smoke evacuation " two kinds of modes, people also only can accomplish semi-crouch or creep while running into dense smoke in escaping on the way, to breathe the still untainted fresh air on residual ground, people also can adopt life saving mask or wet towel or wet cloth to stop smog.But such scheme all can not avoid escape personnel by smog, to be besieged fleeing from fire process, causes life danger.How when building breaking out of fire, to avoid smog to be one to people's infringement and be badly in need of the problem breaking through.

Summary of the invention

The application's object is to provide a kind of building, when building is during breaking out of fire, can prevent the harm to human body of smog that fire produces when people flee from process or hide.

For achieving the above object, the application adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of building, described architectural establishment has steam line, above-mentioned steam line is provided with gas outlet at the correct position of floor, the outside that the air inlet port of above-mentioned steam line extends to described building communicates with the gas in described building outside, described steam line extends a segment distance to the outside of the backward building of downward-extension, the smog producing during due to fire is upwards to flow, therefore the air of the below of building is generally not have smog, as extended a segment distance to the outside of building, occurs that the possibility of smog is just lower as the place of 10 meters;

Wherein, the inside of the structure of described building or the arranged outside of structure have steam line, the structure of above-mentioned building comprises post or beam or plate or shear wall or the brick wall of above-mentioned building, and the outside of said structure comprises the side of the outside of post or the outside of the outside of beam or plate or the outside of the outside of shear wall or brick wall or the outside of steel work or glass curtain;

Wherein, described suitable position comprises in staircase or aisle or half space or washroom or window side or balcony side or Nei Huo parlor, bedroom or on building floor;

Wherein, described staircase or aisle are provided with gas outlet every a segment distance;

Wherein, the gas outlet of described steam line and one rolls out tracheae and is connected, above-mentioned one rolls out the deployable extension of tracheae provides use, above-mentioned gas outlet is arranged in a box body that is provided with lid, above-mentioned one rolls out tracheae is also arranged in the above-mentioned box body with lid, also having technical scheme is that described steam line extends in the above-mentioned box body that is provided with lid, the gas outlet of above-mentioned steam line is positioned at above-mentioned box body and is provided with valve, in above-mentioned box body, be also provided with one and roll out tracheae, during use, user opens the lid and opens valve with mouth, to aim at gas outlet more air-breathing, user also can take out above-mentioned one and roll out tracheae and be connected with gas outlet and open valve, pulling out escape pipe breathes through one's mouth.

Wherein, described gas outlet is provided with switch or valve or lid cover or pressure regulator, above-mentioned gas outlet and above-mentioned switch or valve or pressure regulator are arranged in a box body, above-mentioned pressure regulator is used for adjusting the gas flow rate of gas port, also having technical scheme is that above-mentioned gas outlet is not provided with switch or valve or pressure regulator, above-mentioned gas outlet is arranged in the non-flammable box body with lid of a sealing, the box body of above-mentioned lid and sealing forms the switch of gas port, open above-mentioned lid and just can use gas outlet, when the air inlet port of described steam line is connected with malleation air supply plant, during fire, start above-mentioned forced draft device, in the box body of above-mentioned sealing, be just full of by the outer gas that is not subject to smog pollution of sending to of building and in sealing box body, form malleation, user opens the lid and just can suck the gas being given off by gas outlet,

Wherein, described gas outlet is arranged in box body, also having technical scheme is that described gas outlet is arranged in the box body with lid of sealing, above-mentioned gas outlet is connected with the osculum of a trumpet-shaped sealing bag, the large opening of above-mentioned trumpet-shaped sealing bag forms the new headroom that goes out, user's head or face can enter in above-mentioned trumpet-shaped sealing bag, and above-mentioned sealing bag is arranged in the box body of above-mentioned sealing;

Wherein, the air inlet port of described steam line is connected or is connected with air purifying room the connection of Huo Yu oxygen room or is connected with fresh air conditioner machine room with gas-filtering device;

Wherein, the air inlet port of described steam line be connected with blower fan or with supply gas equipment connection or be connected with air pump or be connected with air compressor machine of malleation, the supply gas supply line of public supply line of municipal supply line or community or other building for power acquisition of equipment or air pump or air compressor machine of above-mentioned blower fan or malleation;

Wherein, one end of described steam line is connected with a volume flexible pipe, the air inlet port of above-mentioned flexible pipe is the air inlet port of described steam line, the removable setting of air inlet port of above-mentioned steam line, and also having scheme is that the air inlet port of described steam line is arranged on the green plants side outside building.

Adopt after technique scheme, we can arrange one or more gas outlets every a segment distance on the interior wall of aisle and staircase, when described building breaking out of fire people flee from the process of building by staircase, when aisle or staircase are full of smog, the people of escape will be stopped by smog and cannot pass through aisle or staircase, adopt after technique scheme, the people of escape can open valve or switch passes through described gas outlet air amount, the outside that is arranged on building due to the air inlet port of steam line is not subject to the impact of smog, or just as described in technique scheme, the air inlet port of steam line is connected or is connected with air purifying room the connection of Huo Yu oxygen room or the connection of fresh air conditioner machine room with gas-filtering device, even if smog spreads to this place so, but the gas that enters steam line from above-mentioned air inlet port is can not be subject to smog pollution, therefore people can suck the air that not affected by smog by gas outlet, after user's air amount, want closing switch to infiltrate steam line with protection from fumes, then suppress and breathe a period of time of advancing as 5-20 second, at another gas outlet place's exhalation air, the switch of simultaneously opening another gas outlet by above-mentioned another gas outlet air amount after closing switch move on, circulation just can constantly be advanced and can not suck smog like this, thereby guarantee the safety of life and can flee from building.Certainly preferred embodiments is in air inlet port one end, to be connected with malleation air supply plant or the malleation equipment of supplying gas, when breaking out of fire, automatically start or manually start malleation air supply plant, the people of escape can open valve or the switch of gas outlet and pass through described gas outlet air amount like this, just therefore people can suck the air that not affected by smog by gas outlet as mentioned above, user's air amount, guaranteed user's oxygen demand, user sucks after air, if at this moment user forgets that closing switch also has no relations, because the gas in steam line is subject to the effect meeting of malleation air supply plant constantly to give off the infiltration that gas stops smog from gas outlet, escape personnel is air-breathing and suppress and breathe a period of time of advancing as 5-20 second like this, at another gas outlet place's exhalation air, again by moving on after above-mentioned another gas outlet air amount, circulation escape personnel just can advance and can not suck smog like this, thereby guarantee the safety of life and can flee from fire building, we arrange a plurality of gas outlets and just can meet many people and use in same position in each position, when arranging in gas outlet, we movablely can meet the convenience that escape personnel uses gas outlet while pulling out one section of escape pipe.Technique scheme also tool has the following advantages: the inside configuration of described building or structure arranged outside have steam line, the inside configuration of above-mentioned building comprises post or beam or plate or shear wall or the brick wall of above-mentioned building, because steam line is arranged on the in-house of above-mentioned building, the structure of building during breaking out of fire just plays the effect of fire-proof and thermal-insulation, steam line is played to the effect of protection, and in the stainless steel tube of steam line employing minor diameter or the structure that iron pipe is embedded in above-mentioned building, on the impact of structure design, little or structure design is easy to strengthen, at building design stage, just design the outward appearance of building and use and all can not bring impact like this, as building has been built up or has come into operation, so just can steam line be arranged on by technique scheme to the structure outside of building, said structure outside comprises the side of the outside of post or the outside of the outside of beam or plate or the outside of the outside of shear wall or brick wall or the outside of steel work or glass curtain, this can bring certain influence to the surface effect of building, but the optimal design of carrying out steam line according to the layout of building still can drop to impact minimum, the steam line of while peripheral hardware need be brushed fireproof paint and be played fire-proof and thermal-insulation, also have described gas outlet to be arranged on staircase or aisle or half space or washroom or window side or balcony side or place, Shang Huo corner, Nei Huo floor, Nei Huo parlor, bedroom, when gas outlet is when a segment distance is arranged on staircase or aisle, in the process of fleeing from building, provide continuous not by the oxygenous gas of smog pollution just can to escape personnel, guarantee that escape personnel can not be subject to the besieging that stops of aisle or staircase smog, even besieged by flame in the process of fleeing from, escape personnel also can rely on and suck the gas of gas outlet and continue after life waits for rescue or wait for fray-out of flame and continue escape, in the time of in gas outlet is arranged on washroom, due to object flammable in washroom seldom, escape personnel hides in washroom almost not to be had by the possibility of flame burn, and in washroom, there is sufficient water source supply, even if having local also available water on fire puts out, water source in washroom also can offer the needs that escape personnel drinks water and the effect that can play cooling, but washroom is easy to be full of by smog, escape personnel can not hide in washroom now, adopt after technique scheme, we are provided with above-mentioned gas outlet in washroom, when breaking out of fire, washroom just can become good shelter, at this moment escape personnel only needs to hide and enters washroom and shut the door to do the best possible and prevent that smog from entering the work of washroom, even if entering smog and be full of washroom, washroom also has no relations, escape personnel relies on the gas outlet being arranged in washroom just can guarantee that suction does not have contaminated live gas, we can arrange in washroom two or more gas outlet, each gas outlet is connected with steam line independently, if its objective is and guarantee that a steam line system goes wrong, other gas steam line still can be worked, this has just guaranteed the supply of live gas in washroom, here illustrate that a gas outlet can meet many people and use, concrete way is that a people suppresses breathing after air-breathing, allow another person use, because a people sucks a bite live gas, be to maintain the time of many seconds, during this period of time gas outlet just can be interted and offered other staff and use, when gas outlet is arranged on balcony, escape personnel just can use gas outlet continuity life to wait for rescue at balcony, when many escape personnel run away to balcony and wait for rescue in the past, because smog rushes from the room, be full of balcony and outwards flow, balcony combustible seldom, but the smog that spreads out can allow escape personnel suffocate, so many escape personnel usually climb outside balcony is hung in balcony, finally be short of physical strength and also drop into ground, more there is escape personnel directly to jump out of the building, the escape personnel who jumps out of the building in fire incident according to statistics accounts for 1/3rd of death toll, when building breaking out of fire, also often someone is trapped in by window, if at this moment besieged by smog, same normal employing of escape personnel climbs out of dangerous play outside window, because the mobile speed of smog is greater than the speed of flame propagation, so in accident case, mostly the person of jumping out of the building was because room is full of and is forced to climb out of window or jumps out of the building by smog in the past, after adopting technique scheme, when above-mentioned gas outlet is arranged on the window side in bedroom or parlor, escape personnel goes up at heart with regard to many methods of escape together, stranded escape personnel can clear up rapidly the combustible on window limit, prevent the other naked light that occurs of window, cleared up after the other combustible of window, escape personnel just can be sustained life and be waited for rescue by the other gas outlet suction live gas of window, if at the other flameproof fabric that has of window, increase especially the possibility of being rescued, because flameproof fabric can stop flame and the injury of high temperature to human body, also have described steam line to extend in the above-mentioned box body that is provided with lid, the gas outlet of above-mentioned steam line is positioned at above-mentioned box body and is provided with valve, in above-mentioned box body, be also provided with one and roll out tracheae, during use, user opens the lid and opens valve with mouth, to aim at gas outlet more air-breathing, user also can take out above-mentioned one and roll out tracheae and be connected with gas outlet and open valve, pull out escape pipe and breathe through one's mouth, and this has all increased the convenience of using, also have, described gas outlet is provided with switch or valve or lid cover or pressure regulator, above-mentioned gas outlet and above-mentioned switch or valve or pressure regulator are arranged in a box body, usually time, above-mentioned switch or valve are closed, guarantee that worm thing can not enter steam line, above-mentioned pressure regulator is used for adjusting the gas flow rate of gas port, guarantee that the building air pressure of gas outlet of low floor and the air pressure of the gas outlet of high-storey are basic identical, guarantee the comfortableness that user uses air-flow simultaneously, also having technical scheme is that above-mentioned gas outlet is not provided with switch or valve or pressure regulator, above-mentioned gas outlet is arranged in the non-flammable box body with lid of a sealing, the box body of above-mentioned lid and sealing forms the switch of gas port, open above-mentioned lid and just can use gas outlet, when the air inlet port of described steam line is connected with malleation air supply plant, during fire, start above-mentioned forced draft device, in the box body of above-mentioned sealing, be just full of by the outer gas that is not subject to smog pollution of sending to of building and in sealing box body, form malleation, user opens the lid and just can suck the gas being given off by gas outlet, this is all effective technical scheme easily, also have the gas outlet of described steam line to be arranged in the box body with lid of sealing, the air inlet port of steam line and the malleation equipment connection of supplying gas, above-mentioned gas outlet is connected with the osculum of a trumpet-shaped sealing bag, the large opening of above-mentioned trumpet-shaped sealing bag forms the new headroom that goes out, user's head or face can enter in above-mentioned trumpet-shaped sealing bag, above-mentioned sealing bag is arranged in the box body of above-mentioned sealing, sealing bag is collapsible at ordinary times puts into above-mentioned box body, during use, user opens the lid and the valve of gas outlet, barotropic gas will flow in above-mentioned sealing bag, at this moment user can put in head sealing bag internal respiration or encase face or respiratory nasal with the large opening of sealing bag, if there is smog to infilter sealing bag during use, user easily crush seal bag squeezes sealing bag smog and re-uses, this has good convenience, also having the most succinct scheme is that gas outlet is set directly in box body, during use, user opens the valve of gas outlet, gas outlet just has barotropic gas to flow out, user only needs to aim at gas outlet with mouth and sucks live gas, also have the air inlet port of described steam line to be connected or to be connected with air purifying room Huo Yu oxygen room with gas-filtering device and connect or be connected with fresh air conditioner machine room, this can guarantee to enter from air inlet port, and the gas of steam line is fresh can not polluted, also have the air inlet port of described steam line to be connected with blower fan or with supply gas equipment connection or be connected with air pump or be connected with air compressor machine of malleation, this assurance is arranged on the smog producing when gas outlet in building has malleation air-flow flow out and guarantee fire can not infilter steam line, this also air-breathing convenience and efficiency of person easy to use simultaneously, the supply gas supply line of public supply line of municipal supply line or community or other building for power acquisition of equipment or air pump or air compressor machine of above-mentioned blower fan or malleation, this has guaranteed the supply gas impact of the required power supply of equipment or air pump or compressor operation power-off can not be subject to described building breaking out of fire time of blower fan or malleation, also have one end of described steam line to be connected with a volume flexible pipe, the air inlet port of above-mentioned flexible pipe is the air inlet port of described steam line, the removable setting of air inlet port of above-mentioned steam line, if the smog that when this guarantees breaking out of fire, fire produces spreads to air inlet port, we can move to the place that there is no smog air inlet port so, because an above-mentioned volume flexible pipe is deployable and it is mobile to extend.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that the gas outlet of the application's the first embodiment steam line is arranged on the other generalized section of window;

Fig. 2 is the local generalized section of amplifying of the application the first embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the generalized section that the gas outlet of the application's the second embodiment steam line is arranged on staircase.

The specific embodiment

As described in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is that the gas outlet of steam line is arranged on the other generalized section of window, building 1 is provided with steam line 3, above-mentioned steam line 3 is in window 6 sides and the other gas outlet 5 that is provided with of other window of floor, the outside that the air inlet port 7 of above-mentioned steam line 3 extends to described building 1 communicates with the air in described building 1 outside, the air inlet port 7 of above-mentioned steam line 3 is connected with air compressor machine 2, during above-mentioned building 1 breaking out of fire, when people are forced window other by fire, because smog can be full of rapidly room and to flowing outside window, at this moment flame does not usually spread to window or can not spread to by window, but because can making people, smog suffocates, so to have people because breathing the result that causes life danger or cause jumping out of the building habitually in the past, adopt after technique scheme, escape personnel just can breathe fresh air by gas outlet 5 and avoid dangerous being unlikely to be eager to jump out of the building or to cause life danger owing to sucking smog, so at least can play the effect that extends the time that waits for rescue.

As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the local generalized section of amplifying of the application the first embodiment, building 1 is provided with steam line 3, above-mentioned steam line 3 is in the other gas outlet 5 that is provided with of window 6, the outside that the air inlet port of above-mentioned steam line 3 extends to described building 1 communicates with the air in described building 1 outside, above-mentioned gas outlet 5 is arranged in the box body 9 with lid 8, above-mentioned lid 8 and box body 9 use stainless steels are made in case high temperature of fire, during use user can open the lid 8 use mouths facing to gas outlet 5 air-breathing, certainly we also can be provided with one and roll out tracheae and be connected with gas outlet 5 in box body 9, during use, open the lid 8, taking out above-mentioned one rolls out tracheae and launches to extend and use, this can increase the convenience of use, roofing 11 is extended in the termination 10 of steam line 3, above-mentioned termination 10 is provided with valve, during repair and maintenance, can open valve and inject from the top down disinfecting cleaning liquid cleaning steam line.

As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the generalized section that the gas outlet of the application's the second embodiment steam line is arranged on staircase, in the body of wall of the staircase of building 15, be provided with steam line, above-mentioned steam line extends downwardly into the bottom of building 15 and extends a segment distance to the outside of building 15, therefore the air inlet port of above-mentioned steam line is positioned at the outside of building 15, the air inlet port of above-mentioned steam line is connected with air filter with forced draft equipment, at staircase, on the metope of a segment distance, be provided with the gas outlet of above-mentioned steam line, as shown in Figure 3, on the metope of building 15 staircase layer 5, be provided with gas outlet 12, gas outlet 13, gas outlet 16, gas outlet 17, gas outlet 18, between them, be spaced a distance, as shown in Figure 3, the first floor metope of staircase, second layer metope, the 3rd layer of metope, the 4th layer of metope is all furnished with the gas outlet of above-mentioned steam line, like this, when building 15 breaking out of fire, automatically start or manually start the malleation equipment of supplying gas, the escape personnel of layer 5 can suck the air that not affected by smog by described gas outlet 12 like this, after user's air amount, suppress to breathe and continue to advance downwards, if at this moment user forgets that the valve of closing gas outlet 12 also has no relations, because the gas in steam line is subject to malleation, the supply gas effect meeting of equipment constantly 12 gives off the infiltration that gas stops smog from gas outlet, escape personnel is air-breathing and suppress and breathe a period of time of advancing as 3-10 second like this, place exhalation air in 13Huo gas outlet, another gas outlet 16, again by moving on after 16 air amounts of 13Huo gas outlet, above-mentioned gas outlet, after circulation, survivor just can advance downwards and can't suck smog safely like this, thereby guarantee the safety of life and can flee from building 15 downwards.

Claims

1. a building, is characterized in that: described architectural establishment has steam line, and above-mentioned steam line is provided with gas outlet at the correct position of floor, and the outside that the air inlet port of above-mentioned steam line extends to described building communicates with the gas in described building outside.

2. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside configuration of described building or structure arranged outside have steam line.

3. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described suitable position comprises in staircase or aisle or half space or washroom or window side or balcony side or Nei Huo parlor, bedroom or on building floor.

4. building as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described staircase or aisle are provided with gas outlet every a segment distance.

5. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the gas outlet of described steam line and rolls out tracheae and is connected, and above-mentioned one rolls out the deployable extension of tracheae provides use.

6. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas outlet is provided with switch or valve or lid cover or pressure regulator.

7. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas outlet is arranged in box body.

8. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the air inlet port of described steam line is connected or is connected with air purifying room Huo Yu oxygen room and connects or be connected with fresh air conditioner machine room with gas-filtering device.

9. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the air inlet port of described steam line be connected with blower fan or with supply gas equipment connection or be connected with air pump or be connected with air compressor machine of malleation.

10. building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of described steam line is connected with a volume flexible pipe, and the air inlet port of above-mentioned flexible pipe is the air inlet port of described steam line, the removable setting of air inlet port of above-mentioned steam line.