CN103937086A - 125 DEG C irradiation crosslinking oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant cable material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

125 DEG C irradiation crosslinking oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant cable material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103937086A
CN103937086A CN201410174725.2A CN201410174725A CN103937086A CN 103937086 A CN103937086 A CN 103937086A CN 201410174725 A CN201410174725 A CN 201410174725A CN 103937086 A CN103937086 A CN 103937086A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
flame retardant
nylon
vinyl acetate
magnesium hydroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410174725.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103937086B (en
Inventor
曾光新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CGN DELTA (JIANGSU) PLASTICS Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Cnpec Delta (suzhou) Polymer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cnpec Delta (suzhou) Polymer Co Ltd filed Critical Cnpec Delta (suzhou) Polymer Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410174725.2A priority Critical patent/CN103937086B/en
Publication of CN103937086A publication Critical patent/CN103937086A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103937086B publication Critical patent/CN103937086B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0853Vinylacetate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking
    • C08L2312/06Crosslinking by radiation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a 125 DEG C irradiation crosslinking oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant cable material which is characterized in that a raw material formula consists of the following materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer EVA, 5-15 parts of nylon 12 elastomer, 4-12 parts of nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydride copolymer, 120-165 parts of a magnesium hydrate flame retardant, 1.5-6.0 parts of a montmorillonoid synergic flame retardant, 2-4 parts of silicone master batch, 0.8-1.2 parts of a lubricant, 2-3 parts of a crosslinking sensitizing agent triallyl isocyanuric acid ester TAIC, 0.7-1.5 parts of a silane coupling agent, 0.7-1.2 parts of an antioxidant 1010, 0.7-1.2 parts of an antioxidant DLTP and 0.3-0.8 part of an anti-aging agent RD. By adopting the scheme, a halogen-free flame retardant insulating mixture material and a sheath mixture material which meet the EN50264 standard can be produced, the materials are good in comprehensive properties such as oil resistance, wearing resistance, flame retardancy, a machining process of a locomotive cable is simplified, and social values are achieved when the oil-resistant locomotive cable is used.

Description

125 ℃ of cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric wire and cable material technical field, being specifically related to a kind of temperature resistant grade is cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide of 125 ℃ and preparation method thereof, and this CABLE MATERIALS is mainly used in Halogen insulation compound and Halogen sheath compound for standard wall thickness rolling stock flame retardant cable.
Background technology
In recent years, transportation by railroad is more and more important in daily life, and the development of railway industry emerges rapidly, and people are to the trust of transportation by railroad and rely on raising day by day, country also pays much attention to the development of transportation by railroad, and this has all brought huge commercial opportunities to railway locomotive by cable and relevant industries.At present about the standard of Locomotive engine cable, mainly containing European standard EN50264(is in the world < < standard wall thickness sections road rolling stock flame retardant cable > >) and EN50306(be the flame retardant cable > > of < < thin wall type rolling stock), the cable of these two prescribed by standard, when fire, can reduce the harm to people, and improve the security of transportation by railroad, wherein the cable of EN50264 defined is used in rolling stock, Halogen insulating material and the sheath with standard wall thickness, when fire, can limit flame transmission, reduce the discharge of toxic gas and smog, reduce the loss of visibility meter, assurance personnel can withdraw rapidly.The TL/CL 254-2013 standard that national railway portion formulates is mainly also to draw from above-mentioned European standard.
Manufacture standard compliant standard wall thickness sections road locomotive cable, main difficulty is the oil resistant test of Halogen material at present, should meet halogen-free flameproof, by the single testing vertical flammability of IEC60332-1, reaches again comparatively harsh oil resistance, very difficult.In the market can be by the cable product of oil resistant test, only has halogen-containing fire-retardant material, and can meet halogen-free flameproof and pass through the product of single vertical combustion, oil resistance the highest can only meet old-national mark require (after resistance to IRM902 oil change rate of strength and elongation at break velocity of variation be not more than ± 50%, after resistance to IRM903 oil change rate of strength and elongation at break velocity of variation be not more than ± 55%), to sum up, the difficult problem in current industry is to realize halogen-free flameproof simultaneously and meet the requirement of Europe superscript oil resistance.
Current domestic rolling stock's cable, for meet halogen-free flameproof and the requirement of Europe superscript oil resistant simultaneously, to adopt bilayer structure, be that inner insulation layer is halogen-free flameproof compound (halogen-free flameproof performance is provided), outer layer insulation material is nylon or TPEE(thermoplastic polyester elastomer, by 1,4-butyleneglycol and polytetramethylene glycol and terephthalate DMT or terephthalic acid PTA copolymerization condensation form) material (high oil resistance and wear resisting property are provided), but the complex manufacturing of this kind of cable, scrap rate is high, cost is expensive, and actual application value is little.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of temperature resistant grade is cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide of 125 ℃ and preparation method thereof, can produce the halogen-free flame retardant insulation compound and the sheath compound that meet EN50264 standard, the over-all propertieies such as the oil resistance of material, wear resisting property, flame retardant properties are all good, and simplified the complete processing of locomotive cable, made the application of oil resistant Locomotive engine cable obtain social value.
For achieving the above object, the first technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of 125 ℃ of cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide, and composition of raw materials is comprised of the material of following weight part:
100 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA;
5~15 parts, nylon 12 elastomerics;
4~12 parts of the multipolymers of nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides;
120~165 parts of flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide;
1.5~6.0 parts of polynite synergistic flame retardants;
2~4 parts of silicone master batch;
0.8~1.2 part of lubricant;
2~3 parts of crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC;
0.7~1.5 part of silane coupling agent;
0.7~1.2 part of antioxidant 1010;
0.7~1.2 part of anti-oxidant DLTP;
0.3~0.8 part of anti-aging agent RD;
Wherein, the vinyl acetate between to for plastic VA content in described ethylene vinyl acetate EVA is 18%; The melt index of described ethylene vinyl acetate EVA is 3g/10min;
The elastomeric hardness of described nylon 12 is Shao Shi 55D;
The percentage of grafting of the multipolymer of described nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides is 0.6%~1.2%;
Described flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide is for carrying out surface-treated magnesium hydroxide through silane coupling agent, and its median size is 0.8~1.5 μ m;
The median size of described polynite synergistic flame retardant is 16~22 μ m;
In described silicone master batch, the mass content of effective constituent silicone is 50%;
Described lubricant is PE wax, EVA wax, calcium stearate or Zinic stearas.
Further, a kind of 125 ℃ of cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide, composition of raw materials is comprised of the material of following weight part:
100 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA;
6~12 parts, nylon 12 elastomerics;
5~9 parts of the multipolymers of nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides;
130~160 parts of flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide;
2~5 parts of polynite synergistic flame retardants;
2~4 parts of silicone master batch;
0.8~1.2 part of lubricant;
2~3 parts of crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC;
0.8~1.2 part of silane coupling agent;
0.8~1.0 part of antioxidant 1010;
0.8~1.0 part of anti-oxidant DLTP;
0.4~0.7 part of anti-aging agent RD.
Further, a kind of 125 ℃ of cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide, composition of raw materials is comprised of the material of following weight part:
100 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA;
6.5~10 parts, nylon 12 elastomerics;
5.5~7 parts of the multipolymers of nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides;
140~150 parts of flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide;
2~4 parts of polynite synergistic flame retardants;
2~4 parts of silicone master batch;
0.8~1.2 part of lubricant;
2~3 parts of crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC;
0.9~1.1 part of silane coupling agent;
0.9~1.0 part of antioxidant 1010;
0.9~1.0 part of anti-oxidant DLTP;
0.4~0.6 part of anti-aging agent RD.
Related content in technique scheme is explained as follows:
1, in such scheme, described ethylene vinyl acetate EVA is the polyolefin elastomer base-material as CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention, and wherein the content of vinyl acetate between to for plastic VA is 18%, that is the content of therein ethylene is 82%.
2, in such scheme, described nylon 12 elastomericss are called again PA12 elastomerics, or are called polymeric amide 12 elastomericss, and the formal name used at school of PA12 is nylon 12, can adopt Acker agate nylon elastomer Pebax series.
3,, in such scheme, described flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide is chemical method magnesium hydroxide.
4,, in such scheme, the molecular-weight average of described lubricant PE wax (being polyethylene wax) is 1500~2500.
5, in such scheme, described silicone master batch is to take PE as carrier, and effective constituent is silicone.
6, in such scheme, described crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC, chemical name is: 1,3,5-triallyl-guanamine, 4,6-triketone, molecular formula: C 12h 15n 3o 3, molecular weight 249.27.
7, in such scheme, described flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide is that surface-treated magnesium hydroxide is produced and adopted to chemical method, and so-called surface treatment refers to coupling agent or activator wraps up processing to its surface.
8, in such scheme, described anti-aging agent RD, its chemical name: 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1,2-dihyaroquinoline polymer; Described silane coupling agent can be selected from the A-172 that steps figure, the i.e. Z-6173 of vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy oxyethyl group) silane and DOW CORNING, i.e. alkoxy-functional siloxanes coupling agent; Described antioxidant 1010, chemical name: four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, molecular formula: C 73h 108o 12; Described anti-oxidant DLTP, chemical name: the two lauryls of thio-2 acid, molecular formula: C 30h 58o 4s.
9,, in such scheme, described heat extension refers under the temperature-controlled box condition of 200 ℃ of temperature, hangs 20N/cm 2strength counterweight, duration is 15min, at this moment (elongation represents the degree that test sample is elongated by counterweight, equal difference that the length under sample gravity deducts sample original length gained divided by sample the original length, this ratio is referred to as hot unit elongation), this parameter makes the crosslinked degree of product for weighing irradiation processing.
The second technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of method of preparing 125 ℃ of cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide, comprises the following steps:
The first step: will mix for 30 seconds in high-speed mixer high speed by the multipolymer of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA, nylon 12 elastomericss and nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides of formulation weight metering, then through dual-screw pelletizer, mix plasticizing granulation, processing temperature is: 130~140 ℃ of transportation sections, 150~165 ℃ of melt zones, 170~180 ℃ of mixing sections, 165~175 ℃ of exhaust sections, 165~175 ℃ of homogenizing zones, 170~180 ℃ of heads;
Second step: above-mentioned materials is added by the flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide of formulation weight metering again, polynite synergistic flame retardant, silicone master batch, lubricant, crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC, silane coupling agent, antioxidant 1010, anti-oxidant DLTP and anti-aging agent RD, in high-speed mixer, mixed for 30 seconds, in the machine of two rank, mediate again plasticizing granulation, two rank machine comprises that the processing temperature of twin screw is: 110~125 ℃ of transportation sections, 130~145 ℃ of melt zones, 150~160 ℃ of mixing sections, 155~165 ℃ of exhaust sections, 155~165 ℃ of homogenizing zones, 160~170 ℃ of heads, comprise that single extruder temperature is: the first 130~145 ℃, district, 130~145 ℃ of Second Regions, 130~145 ℃, San district, 140~155 ℃ of heads, the air-cooled rear packing of pelletizing,
The 3rd step: second step resulting materials is squeezed on line machine production line at electric wire, at the temperature of 120~130 ℃, Yi district, 130~150 ℃, 2nd district, 145~165 ℃, 3rd district, 145~165 ℃, 4th district, 140~160 ℃ of heads, extrude, be coated on conductor thread core, carry out irradiation processing, irradiation after heat extends 15%~30% again
Principle of work of the present invention is: select ethylene vinyl acetate EVA as main body base material, and carry out modification with the multipolymer (PA12 grafted material) of nylon PA12 elastomerics and nylon PA12 grafted maleic anhydride, flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide and polynite synergistic flame retardant have been added simultaneously, at anti-aging agent, under the promoter effects such as silane coupling agent and crosslinking sensitizer TAIC, adopt two rank machine to make and meet halogen-free flame retardant insulation compound and sheath compound for EN50264 standard wall thickness rolling stock flame retardant cable through two-step approach, it is a kind of rolling stock's electric wire polymer mixing material of high oil resistant, through irradiation processing, become standard wall thickness rolling stock cable again.
Wherein, base material is selected EVA elastomerics, mainly considers its filling properties, good to the pardon of inorganic combustion inhibitor, after adding a large amount of inorganic combustion inhibitors, can also have good mechanical property, electrical property etc.; And can there is certain consistency with nylon PA12 elastomerics, make the interpolation modification of the multipolymer of nylon PA12 elastomerics and nylon PA12 grafted maleic anhydride become possibility.After nylon PA12 is elastomer-modified, greatly improve the oil resistance of product.Adding of PA12 grafted material, improve the consistency of base material and inorganic combustion inhibitor, gain in strength and stretch rate.
Use magnesium hydroxide, give product halogen-free flameproof characteristic; Add after polynite, improve the carbon-forming performance of product, be conducive to fire-retardantly, improve the flame retardant effect of magnesium hydroxide, thereby reduce the addition of inorganic flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide, further guarantee the mechanical property of product.
Silicone master batch, not only has outer lubricated effect, and can also improve the one-tenth carbon of product; PE wax is inside and outside lubricant agent, reduces the flowage friction heat of product, improves the processing characteristics of product.TAIC is crosslinking sensitizer, can improve the crosslinked speed of irradiation of product, makes product in lower irradiation dose situation, just reaches desirable crosslinking degree.
Antioxidant system is used RD anti-aging agent, antioxidant 1010, anti-oxidant DLTP system, and synergistic effect is obvious, can obviously reduce adding of oxidation inhibitor, makes product meet the aging requirement of 125 degree temperature resistant grades.
Silane coupling agent further improves the consistency between product base and inorganic combustion inhibitor magnesium hydroxide, promotes tensile property, reduces the white problem of scraping of product.
Therefore, formula technique to conventional low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant isolating material and sheath material improves, in the formula of Insulation Material, by adding nylon PA12 elastomerics and nylon PA12 grafted maleic anhydride multipolymer, make Insulation Material base material by modification, improved oil resistance, wear resisting property, mechanical property, the flame retardant properties of halogen-free flame retardant insulation material and sheath material, finally met well the standard-required of EN50264, oil resistance test result is excellent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment mono-: a kind of temperature resistant grade is the cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide of 125 ℃
1, material prescription
2, preparation technology
The first step: will mix for 30 seconds in high-speed mixer high speed by the multipolymer of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA, nylon 12 elastomericss and nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides of formulation weight metering, then through dual-screw pelletizer, mix plasticizing granulation, processing temperature is: 130~140 ℃ of transportation sections, 150~165 ℃ of melt zones, 170~180 ℃ of mixing sections, 165~175 ℃ of exhaust sections, 165~175 ℃ of homogenizing zones, 170~180 ℃ of heads;
Second step: above-mentioned materials is added by the flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide of formulation weight metering again, polynite synergistic flame retardant, silicone master batch, lubricant, crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC, silane coupling agent, antioxidant 1010, anti-oxidant DLTP and anti-aging agent RD, in high-speed mixer, mixed for 30 seconds, in the machine of two rank, mediate again plasticizing granulation, two rank machine comprises that the processing temperature of twin screw is: 110~125 ℃ of transportation sections, 130~145 ℃ of melt zones, 150~160 ℃ of mixing sections, 155~165 ℃ of exhaust sections, 155~165 ℃ of homogenizing zones, 160~170 ℃ of heads, comprise that single extruder temperature is: the first 130~145 ℃, district, 130~145 ℃ of Second Regions, 130~145 ℃, San district, 140~155 ℃ of heads, the air-cooled rear packing of pelletizing,
The 3rd step: second step resulting materials is squeezed on line machine production line at electric wire, at the temperature of 120~130 ℃, Yi district, 130~150 ℃, 2nd district, 145~165 ℃, 3rd district, 145~165 ℃, 4th district, 140~160 ℃ of heads, extrude, be coated on conductor thread core, carry out again irradiation processing, irradiation after heat extends 15%~30%, become the thick rolling stock of standard wall cable, according to cable standard, indices is detected.
3, technical indicator
Embodiment bis-: a kind of temperature resistant grade is the cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide of 125 ℃
1, material prescription
2, preparation technology
With embodiment mono-.
3, technical indicator
Embodiment tri-: a kind of temperature resistant grade is the cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide of 125 ℃
1, material prescription
2, preparation technology
With embodiment mono-.
3, technical indicator
As can be seen from the above-described embodiment, the present invention passes through to add nylon PA12 elastomerics and the modification of nylon PA12 grafted material in material prescription, make locomotive with insulation compound and sheath compound base material by modification, improve the oil resistance of product, met all standard requirement to Halogen insulation compound and Halogen sheath compound in EN50264.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. 125 ℃ of cross-linking radiation oil resistant fireproofing cable material without halide, is characterized in that: composition of raw materials is comprised of the material of following weight part:
100 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA;
5~15 parts, nylon 12 elastomerics;
4~12 parts of the multipolymers of nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides;
120~165 parts of flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide;
1.5~6.0 parts of polynite synergistic flame retardants;
2~4 parts of silicone master batch;
0.8~1.2 part of lubricant;
2~3 parts of crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC;
0.7~1.5 part of silane coupling agent;
0.7~1.2 part of antioxidant 1010;
0.7~1.2 part of anti-oxidant DLTP;
0.3~0.8 part of anti-aging agent RD;
Wherein, the vinyl acetate between to for plastic VA content in described ethylene vinyl acetate EVA is 18%; The melt index of described ethylene vinyl acetate EVA is 3g/10min;
The elastomeric hardness of described nylon 12 is Shao Shi 55D;
The percentage of grafting of the multipolymer of described nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides is 0.6%~1.2%;
Described flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide is for carrying out surface-treated magnesium hydroxide through silane coupling agent, and its median size is 0.8~1.5 μ m;
The median size of described polynite synergistic flame retardant is 16~22 μ m;
In described silicone master batch, the mass content of effective constituent silicone is 50%;
Described lubricant is PE wax, EVA wax, calcium stearate or Zinic stearas.
2. CABLE MATERIALS according to claim 1, is characterized in that: composition of raw materials is comprised of the material of following weight part:
100 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA;
6~12 parts, nylon 12 elastomerics;
5~9 parts of the multipolymers of nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides;
130~160 parts of flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide;
2~5 parts of polynite synergistic flame retardants;
2~4 parts of silicone master batch;
0.8~1.2 part of lubricant;
2~3 parts of crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC;
0.8~1.2 part of silane coupling agent;
0.8~1.0 part of antioxidant 1010;
0.8~1.0 part of anti-oxidant DLTP;
0.4~0.7 part of anti-aging agent RD.
3. CABLE MATERIALS according to claim 1, is characterized in that: composition of raw materials is comprised of the material of following weight part:
100 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA;
6.5~10 parts, nylon 12 elastomerics;
5.5~7 parts of the multipolymers of nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides;
140~150 parts of flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide;
2~4 parts of polynite synergistic flame retardants;
2~4 parts of silicone master batch;
0.8~1.2 part of lubricant;
2~3 parts of crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC;
0.9~1.1 part of silane coupling agent;
0.9~1.0 part of antioxidant 1010;
0.9~1.0 part of anti-oxidant DLTP;
0.4~0.6 part of anti-aging agent RD.
4. a method of preparing CABLE MATERIALS as described in claim 1~3 any one, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The first step: will mix for 30 seconds in high-speed mixer high speed by the multipolymer of ethylene vinyl acetate EVA, nylon 12 elastomericss and nylon 12 grafted maleic anhydrides of formulation weight metering, then through dual-screw pelletizer, mix plasticizing granulation, processing temperature is: 130~140 ℃ of transportation sections, 150~165 ℃ of melt zones, 170~180 ℃ of mixing sections, 165~175 ℃ of exhaust sections, 165~175 ℃ of homogenizing zones, 170~180 ℃ of heads;
Second step: above-mentioned materials is added by the flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide of formulation weight metering again, polynite synergistic flame retardant, silicone master batch, lubricant, crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester TAIC, silane coupling agent, antioxidant 1010, anti-oxidant DLTP and anti-aging agent RD, in high-speed mixer, mixed for 30 seconds, in the machine of two rank, mediate again plasticizing granulation, two rank machine comprises that the processing temperature of twin screw is: 110~125 ℃ of transportation sections, 130~145 ℃ of melt zones, 150~160 ℃ of mixing sections, 155~165 ℃ of exhaust sections, 155~165 ℃ of homogenizing zones, 160~170 ℃ of heads, comprise that single extruder temperature is: the first 130~145 ℃, district, 130~145 ℃ of Second Regions, 130~145 ℃, San district, 140~155 ℃ of heads, the air-cooled rear packing of pelletizing,
The 3rd step: second step resulting materials is squeezed on line machine production line at electric wire, at the temperature of 120~130 ℃, Yi district, 130~150 ℃, 2nd district, 145~165 ℃, 3rd district, 145~165 ℃, 4th district, 140~160 ℃ of heads, extrude, be coated on conductor thread core, carry out irradiation processing, irradiation after heat extends 15%~30% again.
CN201410174725.2A 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 125 DEG C of cross-linking radiation oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof Active CN103937086B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410174725.2A CN103937086B (en) 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 125 DEG C of cross-linking radiation oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410174725.2A CN103937086B (en) 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 125 DEG C of cross-linking radiation oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103937086A true CN103937086A (en) 2014-07-23
CN103937086B CN103937086B (en) 2016-02-10

Family

ID=51184978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410174725.2A Active CN103937086B (en) 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 125 DEG C of cross-linking radiation oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103937086B (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104292606A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-21 四川明星电缆股份有限公司 Oil-resistant and ageing-resistant low-smoke halogen-free fire-retardant cable material
CN104464976A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 江苏戴普科技有限公司 Cable manufacturing method
CN105280301A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-01-27 金杯电工衡阳电缆有限公司 Power cable used for thermal fusion
CN105315541A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-02-10 山东理工大学 Irradiation crosslinking halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material for locomotive wires and preparation method of irradiation crosslinking halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material
CN105348716A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-24 浙江万马高分子材料有限公司 Halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer EV cable material resistant to 125 DEG C and preparation method thereof
CN105400045A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 中广核三角洲(苏州)高聚物有限公司 High-wear-resistant irradiation crosslinked halogen-free flame-retardant automotive wire cable material and preparation process thereof
CN105400179A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-16 中广核三角洲(苏州)高聚物有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant polyester elastomers and a preparation method therefor
CN105469884A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 Tensile flexible power cable for robot
CN105462052A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-06 上海至正道化高分子材料股份有限公司 125 DEG C irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free cable material for automotive wires and preparation method thereof
CN105761781A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-07-13 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 Robot signal cable
CN106128637A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 江苏戴普科技有限公司 The production method of data cable
CN106543706A (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-29 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 A kind of electric wire nylon sheath wire material and preparation method thereof
CN108102207A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-01 合肥工业大学 A kind of halogen-free flameproof thin-walled oil resistant cable insulating manufactured by multiple cross-linked technique and sheath and its manufacturing method and application
CN111793267A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-20 中广核三角洲(中山)高聚物有限公司 Semi-matte irradiation crosslinking halogen-free cable material for UL3321 electronic wire and preparation method thereof
CN112745562A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-04 苏州铂玛新材料有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking flexible corrosion-resistant low-smoke halogen-free composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN113773596A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-10 会通新材料(上海)有限公司 High-mechanical-property high-flame-retardant mud-resistant cable sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN115286863A (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-11-04 无锡鑫宏业线缆科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of insulating material for new energy automobile wire
CN116285357A (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-23 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Montmorillonite/silicone rubber composite material based on electron beam radiation crosslinking, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1445793A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-10-01 上海至正企业发展有限公司 Flame retardant polyolefin cable material with low smoke halogen and its preparing method
JP2004281057A (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-10-07 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Flame retardant cable, and molding method of the same
US20070232715A1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-10-04 Botho Hoffmann Moulding compound and method for production thereof
CN101525451A (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-09 朗盛德国有限责任公司 Crosslinkable compositions, thermoplastic elastomers obtained by crosslinkable compositions and purposes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1445793A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-10-01 上海至正企业发展有限公司 Flame retardant polyolefin cable material with low smoke halogen and its preparing method
JP2004281057A (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-10-07 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Flame retardant cable, and molding method of the same
US20070232715A1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-10-04 Botho Hoffmann Moulding compound and method for production thereof
CN101525451A (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-09 朗盛德国有限责任公司 Crosslinkable compositions, thermoplastic elastomers obtained by crosslinkable compositions and purposes

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104292606A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-21 四川明星电缆股份有限公司 Oil-resistant and ageing-resistant low-smoke halogen-free fire-retardant cable material
CN104464976A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 江苏戴普科技有限公司 Cable manufacturing method
CN106543706A (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-29 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 A kind of electric wire nylon sheath wire material and preparation method thereof
CN106543706B (en) * 2015-09-21 2019-03-19 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 A kind of wire and cable nylon sheath wire material and preparation method thereof
CN105315541A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-02-10 山东理工大学 Irradiation crosslinking halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material for locomotive wires and preparation method of irradiation crosslinking halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material
CN105348716A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-24 浙江万马高分子材料有限公司 Halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer EV cable material resistant to 125 DEG C and preparation method thereof
CN105348716B (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-06-26 浙江万马高分子材料有限公司 Resistance to 125 DEG C of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer EV CABLE MATERIALSs and preparation method
CN105280301A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-01-27 金杯电工衡阳电缆有限公司 Power cable used for thermal fusion
CN105400179A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-16 中广核三角洲(苏州)高聚物有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant polyester elastomers and a preparation method therefor
CN105400179B (en) * 2015-12-14 2018-05-18 中广核三角洲(苏州)高聚物有限公司 Halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant polyester elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN105400045A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 中广核三角洲(苏州)高聚物有限公司 High-wear-resistant irradiation crosslinked halogen-free flame-retardant automotive wire cable material and preparation process thereof
CN105462052A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-06 上海至正道化高分子材料股份有限公司 125 DEG C irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free cable material for automotive wires and preparation method thereof
CN105761781A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-07-13 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 Robot signal cable
CN105469884A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 Tensile flexible power cable for robot
CN106128637A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 江苏戴普科技有限公司 The production method of data cable
CN108102207A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-01 合肥工业大学 A kind of halogen-free flameproof thin-walled oil resistant cable insulating manufactured by multiple cross-linked technique and sheath and its manufacturing method and application
CN115286863A (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-11-04 无锡鑫宏业线缆科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of insulating material for new energy automobile wire
CN111793267A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-20 中广核三角洲(中山)高聚物有限公司 Semi-matte irradiation crosslinking halogen-free cable material for UL3321 electronic wire and preparation method thereof
CN112745562A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-04 苏州铂玛新材料有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking flexible corrosion-resistant low-smoke halogen-free composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN113773596A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-10 会通新材料(上海)有限公司 High-mechanical-property high-flame-retardant mud-resistant cable sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN116285357A (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-23 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Montmorillonite/silicone rubber composite material based on electron beam radiation crosslinking, and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103937086B (en) 2016-02-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103937086B (en) 125 DEG C of cross-linking radiation oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof
CN104893088B (en) Ultraviolet light crosslinking low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN100556947C (en) A kind of low-smoke bittern-free highly fire-proof elastic polyolefin electric cable material
CN104927176B (en) Cross-linking radiation non-halogen flame-retardant cable of resistance to mud used for oil platform and preparation method thereof
CN103275385A (en) Nuclear power halogen-free, low-smoke and flame-retardant cable sheath material with high elongation and long service life and preparation method thereof
CN104231409A (en) EVA/MLLDPE (ethylene-vinyl acetate/metallocene linear low-density polyethylene) component-type low-smoke halogen-free irradiation-crosslinked wire cable material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104231420B (en) 105 DEG C of temperature resistant grade irradiated crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant isolating material and preparation method thereof
CN102807695A (en) Low smoke halogen-free flame retardant sheath material for optical fiber cable, and preparation method thereof
CN102816427A (en) High-flame-retardance high-heat-resistance halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer cable material and preparation method thereof
CN105038088A (en) Elastomer cable material for oil-resistant cold-resistant high-temperature-resistant electric automobile charge piles and preparation method thereof
CN104530547A (en) Thermoplastic low-smoke halogen-free high-flame-retardant material for automobile wire and preparation method of material
CN104744791B (en) A kind of low smoke halogen-free fire retardant polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof
CN105237865A (en) Ultraviolet light cross-linking color low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material, cable product and preparation method of cable material
CN102492211B (en) Very-low density inflame-retarding halogen-free cable material and preparation method
CN105038087A (en) Halogen-free flame retardant high-tear-resistance wire and cable compound for electric vehicles and wire and cable production method
CN103739927B (en) Temperature resistant grade is low-smoke zero-halogen cable material formula and the preparation method of 150 DEG C
CN103450621A (en) High-temperature-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102898715B (en) Extremely temperature sensitive halogen-free and low smoke flame retardant plastic alloy for cables and preparation method thereof
CN107189324A (en) A kind of electronic engineering cable elastomer sheathing material and preparation method thereof
CN101619150B (en) Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant filler strip
CN102492201A (en) Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retarding optical cable sheath material
CN105462052A (en) 125 DEG C irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free cable material for automotive wires and preparation method thereof
CN104530545A (en) PE cable material subjected to irradiation cross-linking at 125 DEG C for UL high-temperature electronic wire and preparation method of PE cable material
CN109337382A (en) High-tensile polyolefin flame-retardant protective cover material
CN104987644A (en) Precipitation-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant wire and cable material free of phosphine and preparation method therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201106

Address after: No.6, HuaSu West Road, taicanggang economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: CGN DELTA (JIANGSU) PLASTICS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215433 Jiangsu city in Suzhou Province, visit the home town of Taicang City North First

Patentee before: CGN-DELTA (SUZHOU) POLYMER Co.,Ltd.