CN103935574B - The liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled - Google Patents
The liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled Download PDFInfo
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- CN103935574B CN103935574B CN201410185750.0A CN201410185750A CN103935574B CN 103935574 B CN103935574 B CN 103935574B CN 201410185750 A CN201410185750 A CN 201410185750A CN 103935574 B CN103935574 B CN 103935574B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled, first by broken bucket machine, bung is broken completely along bung edge, be turned to after shakeout machine vibration through positioning machine again and topple over, then the oil drum being finished down oil being delivered to drying room makes a small amount of waste oil that barrel wall adheres to melt and reclaim by steam indirect heating, finally empty bucket being delivered to stockyard, completing the liquid broken bucket oil operation with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled.The liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil of this barreled is adopted to have the advantage that production is efficient, energy consumption is low, pollution-free, do not affect subsequent handling, safety of operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method pouring out material from container, being specifically related to the liquid oily method with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled.
Background technology
The production of biodiesel is with waste oil, swill wet goods waste oil for primary raw material, and waste oil generally adopts the volume of recovery to be the iron oil drum packaging of 200 liters and transports.In commercial production, first to waste oil sample analysis, pour the barreled waste oil conformed to quality requirements into manufacturing line again, because oil drum bung is less, when waste oil be partly solidify state or solidify state time, pour out waste oil speed from bung to pour out from bung slowly or at all, now need to pass into steam from bung and limit heating, limit fusing, limit are flowed out.The defect that the method exists is: the speed oil that 1. falls is slow, and production efficiency is low; 2. waste of steam is large, and some vapor distributes cannot be fully used, and energy consumption is high; 3. by steam direct heating, condensed water and the emulsification of waste oil part in steam, increase oil separation difficulty, affects the reaction of later process biodiesel oil methyl esterizing; 4. the peculiar smell that some vapor is entrained with waste oil flies away at workshop, affects working environment; 5. easily burnt by steam during operation, steam is hurted sb.'s feelings at the bottom of also breaking through barrel sometimes, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above defect, provide a kind of produce efficient, energy consumption is low, pollution-free, do not affect subsequent handling, the barreled of safety of operation is liquid and partly solidify the oily method of broken bucket of state waste oil.
For realizing above object, bung is first broken along bung edge by broken bucket machine by the barreled of the present invention liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil completely, be turned to after shakeout machine vibration through positioning machine again and topple over, then the oil drum being finished down oil being delivered to drying room makes a small amount of waste oil that barrel wall adheres to melt and reclaim by steam indirect heating, finally empty bucket is delivered to stockyard; Concrete operation step is as follows:
The first step: barreled is liquid and partly solidify state waste oil and deliver to brokenly bucket machine;
Second step: the sheet steel top cover of iron oil drum has thoroughly been cut brokenly bucket along edge with broken bucket machine; First start brokenly bucket machine clamp during operation to clamp oil drum, restarting brokenly bucket rounding machine cutter and rotation limit, limit is moved down, when being cut completely by sheet steel top cover along bung edge after tool contact bung, then unclamping fixture, rise cutter, complete brokenly bucket operation;
3rd step: take the bung cut away after broken bucket has operated, then oil drum is delivered to positioning machine, starts positioning machine and turn in shakeout machine by oil drum, make oil drum bottom-up, poured out by waste oil in bucket; Under shakeout machine vibration, accelerate to fall speed oil, reduce bucket wall and adhere to;
4th step: the oil drum being finished down oil is delivered to drying room, by steam indirect heating, reclaims after a small amount of waste oil heating that bucket wall adheres to being melted;
5th step: empty oil drum is delivered to stockyard, completes the liquid broken bucket oil operation with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled.
It is adopt locking magnet to be held by the top cover sheet steel broken to remove that described 3rd step takes the bung cut away.
Described in above-mentioned first, the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th step operation, oil drum transports and adopts chain converyer to complete.
The liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil of above barreled is adopted to have the following advantages:
1. be suitable for liquid state, partly solidify the broken bucket of state barreled waste oil oil, have speed fast, oily efficiency improves more than 50%.
2. improve waste oil purifies and separates effect, meet production of biodiesel requirement.
3. reduce steam use amount, reach energy-saving and cost-reducing object.
4. eliminate safe hidden trouble, improve production environment, reduce labour intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled of the present invention breaks bucket machine structure schematic front view.
Fig. 2 is the liquid main cross-sectional schematic of broken bucket oily method drying room with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled of the present invention.
Reference numeral: vertical hydraulic oil cylinder 1, motor 2, horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder 3, horizontal hydraulic pressure bar 4, fixture 5, motor output shaft 6, driving gear 7, driven gear 8, lower fixed beam 9, guide wheel 10, vertical hydraulic oil cylinder hydraulic bar 11, upper fixed beam 12, Baltimore groove guide rail 13, vertical rod 14, cutter adapter plate 15, cutter 16, strut bar 17, conveyer 18, iron oil drum 19, drying room 40, steam coils 41.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, to barreled of the present invention, the liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil is described in further detail.
Bung is first broken along bung edge by broken bucket machine by the barreled of the present invention liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil completely, be turned to after shakeout machine vibration through positioning machine again and topple over, then the oil drum being finished down oil being delivered to drying room makes a small amount of waste oil that barrel wall adheres to melt and reclaim by steam indirect heating, finally empty bucket is delivered to stockyard; Concrete operation step is as follows:
The first step: with driving, barreled waste oil is winched on chain converyer, by conveyer, oil drum is delivered to brokenly bucket seat in the plane and put;
Second step: as shown in drawings, start hydraulic actuating cylinder fixture on broken bucket machine, oil drum is clamped, prevents barrel top cover sheet steel from being broken the rotation of oil drum in process, but can not hold too tight, otherwise the easy deformation effect subsequent operation of ladle body, the broken bucket rounding machine cutter of startup makes it rotation limit, limit and moves down, and when the sheet steel along bung edge by top cover after tool contact bung breaks completely, unclamps fixture, rise cutter, complete brokenly bucket operation;
3rd step: the oil drum breaking top cover delivers to locking magnet position by chain converyer, start locking magnet, the top cover sheet steel broken is held and removes, then the oil drum breaking top cover is delivered on positioning machine, starts positioning machine, oil drum is turn in shakeout machine, make oil drum bottom-up, waste oil in bucket is poured out, under shakeout machine vibration, accelerates to fall speed oil, reduce bucket wall and adhere to;
4th step: the empty bucket chain converyer being finished down oil is delivered to drying room, by steam indirect heating, reclaims after a small amount of waste oil heating that bucket wall adheres to being melted at the bottom of bucket upward;
5th step: empty bucket is delivered to stockyard with chain converyer, completes the liquid broken bucket oil operation with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled.
The major equipment realizing above operation is as follows:
1. conveyer: conveyer, primarily of chain gear, welds with the round steel of a determining deviation between two chains, for carrying oil drum weight and transmission, reduces labour intensity, is placed on chain converyer by four barrels of waste oils during use with driving.
2. broken bucket machine: as shown in Figure 1, it comprises vertical hydraulic oil cylinder 1, motor 2, horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder 3, horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder hydraulic bar 4, fixture 5, motor output shaft 6, driving gear 7, driven gear 8, lower fixed beam 9, guide wheel 10, vertical hydraulic oil cylinder hydraulic bar 11, upper fixed beam 12, Baltimore groove guide rail 13, vertical rod 14, cutter adapter plate 15, cutter 16, strut bar 17, conveyer 18; Described vertical hydraulic oil cylinder 1 and motor 2 are fixed on fixed beam 12, and the other end of vertical hydraulic oil cylinder hydraulic bar 11 is fixed on lower fixed beam 9, and upper fixed beam 12 is fixed on Baltimore groove guide rail 13; Described motor output shaft 6 there are 4 uniform long keyway, are convenient to moving up and down of motor output shaft 6 lower end driving gear 7; Driven gear 8 is arranged in vertical rod 14, and bearing is equipped with in vertical rod 14 upper end, and lower end is connected with cutter adapter plate 15; Pointed tool 16 is respectively equipped with in the symmetrical position of cutter adapter plate 15, drive lower fixed beam 9 to do dipping and heaving by vertical hydraulic oil cylinder hydraulic bar 11, driving gear 7, driven gear 8, vertical rod 14, cutter adapter plate 15 and left and right sides cutter 16 move up and down along the long keyway on motor output shaft 6; Conveniently move, on lower fixed beam 9, the left and right sides is equipped with guide wheel 10 respectively, moves up and down along Baltimore groove guide rail 13; Described hydraulic ram 3 establishes two to be separately fixed on left and right sides Baltimore groove guide rail 13, promotes fixture 5 and clamps iron oil drum 19, be provided with strut bar 17 below fixture 5, termination fixture 5 on strut bar 17 by hydraulic stem 4, and lower end connects Baltimore groove guide rail 13 by pin; Bottom between described left and right sides Baltimore groove guide rail 13 is provided with chain oil drum conveyer 18.
3. locking magnet: held by the barrel top cover sheet steel broken and remove, places stockyard.
4. positioning machine: will siphon away barrel top cover steel-sheet oil drum and deliver on positioning machine, drives L bar to overturn oil drum with hydraulic pressure (oil cylinder), is tipped upside down in shakeout machine by the oil drum breaking top cover.
5. shakeout machine: primarily of vibrating motor, bearing, spring, base and the square box composition that can hold an oil drum volume, quickly waste oil in bucket is poured out by vibration.
6. drying room: as shown in Figure 2, is provided with steam coils in drying room both sides and top; Pass into steam heating, when the oil drum be finished down is conducted through by chain converyer in the middle of the coil pipe of both sides through steam indirect heating, receiving slit will be flowed into after the waste oil fusing of bucket wall remnants to recycle, finally by chain converyer, the empty bucket after the remaining waste oil of recovery will be sent to stockyard.
Claims (3)
1. the liquid oily method of broken bucket with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled, it is characterized in that: first by broken bucket machine, bung is broken completely along bung edge, be turned to after shakeout machine vibration through positioning machine again and topple over, then the oil drum being finished down oil being delivered to drying room makes a small amount of waste oil that barrel wall adheres to melt and reclaim by steam indirect heating, finally empty bucket is delivered to stockyard; Concrete operation step is as follows:
The first step: barreled is liquid and partly solidify state waste oil and deliver to brokenly bucket machine;
Second step: the sheet steel top cover of iron oil drum has thoroughly been cut brokenly bucket along edge with broken bucket machine; First start brokenly bucket machine clamp during operation to clamp oil drum, restarting brokenly bucket rounding machine cutter and rotation limit, limit is moved down, when being cut completely by sheet steel top cover along bung edge after tool contact bung, then unclamping fixture, rise cutter, complete brokenly bucket operation;
3rd step: take the bung cut away after broken bucket has operated, then oil drum is delivered to positioning machine, starts positioning machine and turn in shakeout machine by oil drum, make oil drum bottom-up, poured out by waste oil in bucket; Under shakeout machine vibration, accelerate to fall speed oil, reduce bucket wall and adhere to;
4th step: the oil drum being finished down oil is delivered to drying room, by steam indirect heating, reclaims after a small amount of waste oil heating that bucket wall adheres to being melted;
5th step: empty oil drum is delivered to stockyard, completes the liquid broken bucket oil operation with partly solidifying state waste oil of barreled.
2. barreled is liquid and partly solidify the oily method of broken bucket of state waste oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is that the top cover sheet steel broken holds and removes by employing locking magnet that described 3rd step takes the bung cut away.
3. barreled is liquid and partly solidify the oily method of broken bucket of state waste oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the oil drum in described first, the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th step operation transports employing chain converyer and completes.
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CN103935574B true CN103935574B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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FR3026021B1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-10-28 | Rhodia Operations | METHOD FOR UNLOADING LIQUID STATE OF OXIDIZABLE COMPOUND |
CN108082629B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-04-07 | 阳江喜之郎果冻制造有限公司 | Automatic can opener |
CN108787714B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2024-05-28 | 芜湖绿色再生资源有限公司 | Apparatus and method for recovering compressor oil and balance ring brine |
CN110624942B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-07-10 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Dry powder jar centralized processing breaks and tears flowing back sorter open |
Citations (7)
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US1641985A (en) * | 1926-02-05 | 1927-09-13 | Herbert A Nichols | Oil-drum hoist and tilting frame |
DE29720062U1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1998-02-26 | Jung, Berthold, 57299 Burbach | Device for tipping a barrel |
CN1223606A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-07-21 | 梅斯T·米亚萨基 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the intrior of tanks and other objects |
DE202008010481U1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2008-10-30 | Minderlein, Peter | Combined storage and retrieval device for one or more containers with liquid or pourable content |
CN202399408U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-08-29 | 河北昊兴耐火炉料有限公司 | Discharging device of agitator |
CN102718077A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-10 | 王晓彬 | Manual mechanical oil-pouring device |
CN203381858U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-01-08 | 广西众昌树脂有限公司 | Barreled gum rosin tank opening device |
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2014
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201410185750.0A patent/CN103935574B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1641985A (en) * | 1926-02-05 | 1927-09-13 | Herbert A Nichols | Oil-drum hoist and tilting frame |
CN1223606A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-07-21 | 梅斯T·米亚萨基 | Method and apparatus for cleaning the intrior of tanks and other objects |
DE29720062U1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1998-02-26 | Jung, Berthold, 57299 Burbach | Device for tipping a barrel |
DE202008010481U1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2008-10-30 | Minderlein, Peter | Combined storage and retrieval device for one or more containers with liquid or pourable content |
CN202399408U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-08-29 | 河北昊兴耐火炉料有限公司 | Discharging device of agitator |
CN102718077A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-10 | 王晓彬 | Manual mechanical oil-pouring device |
CN203381858U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-01-08 | 广西众昌树脂有限公司 | Barreled gum rosin tank opening device |
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