CN103935295B - A kind of vehicular spare parts closes system for prompting and method - Google Patents
A kind of vehicular spare parts closes system for prompting and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103935295B CN103935295B CN201410108881.9A CN201410108881A CN103935295B CN 103935295 B CN103935295 B CN 103935295B CN 201410108881 A CN201410108881 A CN 201410108881A CN 103935295 B CN103935295 B CN 103935295B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vehicular spare parts and close system for prompting and method, accessory state detection module, characterizing for receiving the accessory opening and closing signal that vehicular spare parts switch is in closed and disconnected state respectively; Fired state detection module, characterizes ignition key respectively to extract from ignition lock and the key inserted in ignition lock is extracted and inserts signal for receiving; Side door state detection module, for receiving the side door opening and closing signal characterizing driver-side door respectively and open and close; Alarm control module, for when receiving accessory start signal, if receive key to extract signal, and receives side door opening signal, then output alarm control signal, carries out alarm to control corresponding annunciator.The present invention can close corresponding vehicular spare parts switch by alarm equipment alarm prompting chaufeur when satisfying condition, and reduces the waste of energy while improving vehicle safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of warning and method, particularly relate to and remind chaufeur vehicular spare parts to close system for prompting and method.
Background technology
Such as, after driving often to there will be parking night, the flame-out phenomenon then forgetting the little light switch of closedown and headlight switch.Like this, when continuing by day to drive, because little light switch and headlight switch are not closed, lampet and head light can be opened again automatically.Now, because sunshine blocks instrument sight line, chaufeur usually cannot have been perceived again lamp and open, and will cause waste to a certain degree.
And for example, for the vehicle of configuration automatic window, if chaufeur does not close window lifting switch after leaving, very large potential safety hazard will be there is.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to address the aforementioned drawbacks, providing one that chaufeur vehicular spare parts at least can be reminded when chaufeur leaves automobile to close system for prompting.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of vehicular spare parts closes system for prompting, comprising:
Accessory state detection module, characterizes for receiving the accessory start signal that vehicular spare parts switch is in closure state, and characterizes for receiving the accessory closing signal that vehicular spare parts switch is in off-state;
Fired state detection module, signal extracted by the key extracted from ignition lock for receiving sign ignition key, and inserts signal for receiving the key characterized in ignition key insertion ignition lock;
Side door state detection module, for receiving the side door opening signal characterizing driver-side door and open, and for receiving the side door closing signal characterizing driver-side door and close; And,
Alarm control module, for when described accessory state detection module receives described accessory start signal, if described fired state detection module receives described key and extracts signal, and described side door state detection module receives described side door opening signal, then output alarm control signal, carries out alarm to control corresponding annunciator.
Preferably, described alarm control module is also for when described accessory state detection module receives described accessory start signal, if described fired state detection module receives described key and extracts signal, and described side door state detection module receives described side door opening signal, then output alarm control signal, until detect arbitrary stop alarm event.
Preferably, described stop alarm event comprises and receives described accessory closing signal, receives described key and inserts signal, receive described side door closing signal, and output alarm control signal exceedes default time of fire alarming.
Preferably, described system also comprises button switch and inserts switch as key, described key inserts switch and is electrically connected between described fired state detection module and bonding, the position relationship that described key inserts the button portion of switch and the key hole of ignition lock is: the button portion when ignition key inserts described key hole completely, described key being inserted switch is pushed to the position making described key insert switch to close or disconnect, signal is inserted to export described key when described ignition key inserts described key hole completely, and to insert at described key and export described key when switch is extracted in described key hole and extract signal.
Preferably, the sense of motion of described button portion is vertical with the direction of insertion of described ignition key, described button portion is provided with the driving inclined-plane matched with described ignition key, to be moved by button portion described in described driving slope driving when described ignition key inserts described key hole.
Preferably, described button portion is also provided with the plane of orientation matched with described ignition key, described plane of orientation when described ignition key inserts described key hole completely and the side of described ignition key offset, described plane of orientation is accepted mutually with described driving inclined-plane.
Preferably, it is button switch open in usual that described key inserts switch, and described key inserts switch and comprises:
Insulated shell;
Button portion, with described insulated shell sliding connection;
Connect contact, comprise the first contact and the second contact, described first contact and the second contact are arranged at intervals in described insulated shell;
Electric connecting sheet, is fixedly connected with described button portion, electric connecting sheet is pushed to by described button portion the position making the conducting of described connection contact when ignition key inserts described key hole completely, inserts signal to export described key;
Retracing spring, for when described ignition key is extracted from described key hole, makes described button portion drive described electric connecting sheet to reset, extracts signal to export described key; And,
Splicing ear, comprise the first splicing ear and the second splicing ear, described first splicing ear and the second splicing ear are electrically connected with described first contact and the second contact respectively, and described key is inserted switch and is connected between described fired state detection module and bonding by described splicing ear.
Preferably, described system also comprises button switch as closing and opening side doors, described closing and opening side doors is electrically connected between side door state detection module and bonding, described closing and opening side doors is installed on the doorframe of driver-side door, the position relationship between the button portion of described closing and opening side doors and driver-side door is made to be: the button portion of described closing and opening side doors to be pushed to when driver-side door is closed and described closing and opening side doors to be disconnected or closed position, to export described side door closing signal when described driver-side door is closed, and described side door opening signal is exported when described driver-side door is opened.
Another object of the present invention, in order to address the aforementioned drawbacks, provide one that chaufeur vehicular spare parts at least can be reminded when chaufeur leaves automobile to close and reminds system, method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of vehicular spare parts is closed and reminded system, method, comprising:
When receiving sign vehicular spare parts switch and being in the accessory start signal of closure state, characterize the key extracted from ignition lock of ignition key if receive and extract signal, and receive the side door opening signal characterizing driver-side door and open, then output alarm control signal, carries out alarm to control corresponding annunciator.
Preferably, when receiving sign vehicular spare parts switch and being in the accessory start signal of closure state, characterize the key extracted from ignition lock of ignition key if receive and extract signal, and receive and characterize the door opened of driver-side door and touch on-off signal, then output alarm control signal, until detect arbitrary stop alarm event.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: vehicular spare parts of the present invention close system for prompting and method can extract from ignition lock at ignition key and driver-side door is opened time, if vehicular spare parts switch does not disconnect, namely be in when ignition key inserts ignition lock again can under the state of automatic unlatching work for corresponding vehicular spare parts, close corresponding vehicular spare parts switch by alarm equipment alarm prompting chaufeur, while improving vehicle safety, reduce the waste of energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the frame principle figure of closing system for prompting according to vehicular spare parts of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of closing system for prompting according to vehicular spare parts of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows key in Fig. 2 and inserts the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of switch.
Description of reference numerals:
K1-key inserts switch; K2-closing and opening side doors;
The little light switch of K3-; K4-headlight switch;
B-storage battery; KS-ignition key;
R1-lampet relay; R2-head light relay;
L1-lampet; L2-head light;
B1-annunciator; BCM-Body control module;
M1-accessory state detection module; M2-fired state detection module;
M3-side door state detection module; M4-alarm control module;
1-limiting stopper; 2-button portion;
21-drives inclined-plane; 22-plane of orientation;
3-electric connecting sheet; 5-spring;
6-insulated column; 9a, 9b-copper goes between
7a-first contact; 8a-first splicing ear;
7b-second contact; 8b-second splicing ear.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
As shown in Figure 1, vehicular spare parts of the present invention is closed system for prompting and is comprised accessory state detection module M1, fired state detection module M2, side door state detection module M3 and alarm control module M4, wherein, this accessory state detection module M1 characterizes for receiving the accessory start signal that vehicular spare parts switch is in closure state, and characterizes for receiving the accessory closing signal that vehicular spare parts switch is in off-state; This fired state detection module M2 characterizes the key extracted from ignition lock of ignition key extract signal for receiving, and characterizes the key that ignition key inserts in ignition lock insert signal for receiving; The side door opening signal that this side door state detection module M3 opens for receiving sign driver-side door, and for receiving the side door closing signal characterizing driver-side door and close; When this alarm control module M4 is in the accessory start signal of closure state (in the lampet K switch 3 in such as Fig. 2 and headlight switch K4, any one is in closure state) for receiving sign vehicular spare parts switch at accessory state detection module, if fired state detection module receives above-mentioned key and extracts signal, and side door state detection module receives above-mentioned side door opening signal, then output alarm control signal, carry out alarm to control corresponding annunciator B1 as shown in Figure 2, this annunciator B1 can select buzzer phone.At this, as shown in Figure 2, when lampet K switch 3 closes, Body control module BCM can control lampet L1 by lampet relay R 1 and light, and when headlight switch K4 closes, car body controller BCM can control head light L2 by head light relay R 2 and light.
The principle of work of system for prompting of the present invention is:
Ignition key insert ignition lock export key insert signal time, alarm control module M4 under any circumstance equal not output alarm control signal; Driver-side door close export side door closing signal time, alarm control module M4 under any circumstance equal not output alarm control signal;
When chaufeur ignition key extracted export key extract signal time, if now vehicular spare parts switch is in closure state, if then chaufeur is opened driver-side door and is exported side door opening signal, the then alarm control signal of alarm control module M4 such as output HIGH voltage impulse singla, to drive the annunciator B1 action of cabin interior; If chaufeur does not disconnect vehicular spare parts switch according to alarm, then chaufeur upper once get on the bus open driver-side door time, alarm control module M4 incites somebody to action output alarm control signal again, drive the annunciator B1 action of cabin interior again, remind the corresponding vehicular spare parts switch of chaufeur to be in closure state at present.
Above-mentioned alarm control module M4, during output alarm control signal, as arbitrary stop alarm event detected, then stops output alarm control signal.This stop alarm event can comprise and receives above-mentioned accessory closing signal, receive above-mentioned key and insert signal, receive above-mentioned side door closing signal, and output alarm control signal exceedes default time of fire alarming, this time of fire alarming may be selected to be 10s ~ 50s usually, such as, can be chosen as 30s further.
Above-mentioned warning can realize in Body control module BCM as shown in Figure 2, and in addition, above-mentioned vehicular spare parts is in particular lampet, head light, automatic window etc.
As shown in Figure 2, it is such as that button switch open in usual inserts K switch 1 as key that system of the present invention also can comprise, key insert K switch 1 be electrically connected on the signal input part that fired state detection module M2(is specially this module) and bonding between, the position relationship that key inserts the button portion of K switch 1 and the key hole of ignition lock is: the button portion when ignition key inserts key hole completely, key being inserted K switch 1 is pushed to and makes key insert the closed position of switch, signal is inserted to export key when ignition key inserts key hole completely, and signal extracted by output key when key insertion switch is extracted from key hole.
This key inserts K switch 1 and can be with the position relationship of the key hole of ignition lock: make key insert the button portion of K switch 1 relative in the direction of insertion of ignition key with key hole; Or, as shown in Figure 3, make the sense of motion of button portion 2 vertical with the direction of insertion of ignition key KS, this requires that button portion 2 is provided with the driving inclined-plane 21 matched with ignition key KS, to move by driving inclined-plane 21 to promote button portion 2 when ignition key KS inserts key hole.
For the embodiment that the sense of motion of button portion 2 is vertical with the direction of insertion of ignition key KS, as shown in Figure 3, this button portion 2 is also provided with the plane of orientation 22 matched with ignition key KS, plane of orientation 22 when ignition key KS inserts key hole completely and the side of ignition key KS offset, this plane of orientation 22 is accepted with driving inclined-plane 21 phase.
Fig. 3 shows the structure that a kind of key meeting above condition inserts K switch 1, and it comprises insulated shell, button portion 2, connects contact, electric connecting sheet 3, retracing spring 5 and splicing ear, wherein, and button portion 2 and insulated shell sliding connection; Connect contact and comprise the first contact 7a and the second contact 7b, the first contact 7a and the second contact 7b is arranged at intervals in insulated shell; Electric connecting sheet 3 is fixedly connected with button portion 2, electric connecting sheet 3 is pushed to by button portion 2 position making the conducting of connection contact when ignition key KS inserts key hole completely, namely by the position that electric connecting sheet 3 makes the first contact 7a and the second contact 7b be electrically connected, now export key and insert signal; Retracing spring 5, for when ignition key KS extracts from key hole, makes button portion 2 drive electric connecting sheet 3 to reset, and disconnects even if connect contact, now exports key and extracts signal; Splicing ear comprises the first splicing ear 8a and the second splicing ear 8b, first splicing ear 8a and the second splicing ear 8b is electrically connected with the first contact 7a and the second contact 7b respectively by go between 9a, 9b of copper, as shown in Figure 1, key insertion K switch 1 is connected to by splicing ear between the both positive and negative polarity of automotive battery B.
Above-mentioned first contact 7a and the second contact 7b can adopt the structure shown in Fig. 3 to be fixedly installed in insulated shell, also can with insulated shell sliding connection, this requirement arranges the first contact retracing spring between the first contact 7a and insulated shell, second contact retracing spring is set between the second contact 7b and insulated shell, for this kind of structure, due to when electric connecting sheet 3 and the first contact 7a and the second contact 7b electrical contact, first and second contact retracing springs are in compressive state, therefore, more reliably can keep the first contact 7a and the electrical contact relation between the second contact 7b and electric connecting sheet 3.
For the ease of installing retracing spring 5, key insertion K switch 1 also can comprise insulated column 6 as shown in Figure 3, and insulated column 6 is fixedly connected with electric connecting sheet 3, and retracing spring 5 is sheathed on insulated column 6, and between the shoulder being located in insulated column 5 and insulated shell.In order to ensure the directivity of the motion of insulated column, the slide arranged in the shoulder of insulated column 6 and insulated shell can be made to be connected, in addition, this chute also has the effect of restriction insulated column 6 movement travel.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, this key insertion K switch 1 also can arrange the limiting stopper 1 for the reset position in limit button portion 2.
As shown in Figure 2, it is such as that normally closed button switch is as closing and opening side doors K2 that system of the present invention also can comprise, closing and opening side doors K2 is electrically connected between the both positive and negative polarity of side door state detection module M3, closing and opening side doors is installed on the doorframe of driver-side door, the position relationship between the button portion of closing and opening side doors and driver-side door is made to be: when driver-side door is closed, the button portion of closing and opening side doors to be pushed to the position that closing and opening side doors is disconnected, to export described side door closing signal when driver-side door is closed, and export side door opening signal when driver-side door is opened.The driving direction that the driving direction of closing and opening side doors K2 is corresponding with reset direction inserts K switch 1 with above-mentioned key and reset direction on the contrary, are not described further at this.
It should be noted that at this, it also can be normally closed button switch that above-mentioned key inserts K switch 1, and above-mentioned closing and opening side doors K2 also can be button switch open in usual, and this needs the definition changing signal, and this should think the equivalent of such scheme.
Vehicular spare parts of the present invention is closed and is reminded system, method to comprise: when receiving sign vehicular spare parts switch and being in the accessory start signal of closure state, characterize the key extracted from ignition lock of ignition key if receive and extract signal, and receive the side door opening signal characterizing driver-side door and open, then output alarm control signal, carries out alarm to control corresponding annunciator.
When receiving sign vehicular spare parts switch and being in the accessory start signal of closure state, characterize the key extracted from ignition lock of ignition key if receive and extract signal, and receive and characterize the door opened of driver-side door and touch on-off signal, then output alarm control signal, until detect arbitrary stop alarm event.This stop alarm event can comprise receiving and characterizes the accessory closing signal that vehicular spare parts switch is in off-state, receive the key characterized in ignition key insertion ignition lock and insert signal, receive the side door closing signal characterizing driver-side door and close, and output alarm control signal exceedes default time of fire alarming.
Structure of the present invention, feature and action effect is described in detail above according to graphic shown embodiment; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the present invention does not limit practical range with shown in drawing; every change done according to conception of the present invention; or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; do not exceed yet specification sheets with diagram contain spiritual time, all should in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. vehicular spare parts closes a system for prompting, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Accessory state detection module, characterizes for receiving the accessory start signal that vehicular spare parts switch is in closure state, and characterizes for receiving the accessory closing signal that vehicular spare parts switch is in off-state;
Fired state detection module, signal extracted by the key extracted from ignition lock for receiving sign ignition key, and inserts signal for receiving the key characterized in ignition key insertion ignition lock;
Side door state detection module, for receiving the side door opening signal characterizing driver-side door and open, and for receiving the side door closing signal characterizing driver-side door and close; And,
Alarm control module, for when described accessory state detection module receives described accessory start signal, if described fired state detection module receives described key and extracts signal, and described side door state detection module receives described side door opening signal, then output alarm control signal, carries out alarm to control corresponding annunciator;
Also comprise button switch and insert switch as key, described key inserts switch and is electrically connected between described fired state detection module and bonding, the position relationship that described key inserts the button portion of switch and the key hole of ignition lock is: the button portion when ignition key inserts described key hole completely, described key being inserted switch is pushed to the position making described key insert switch to close or disconnect, signal is inserted to export described key when described ignition key inserts described key hole completely, and export described key when described ignition key is extracted in described key hole and extract signal,
The sense of motion of described button portion is vertical with the direction of insertion of described ignition key, described button portion is provided with the driving inclined-plane matched with described ignition key, to be moved by button portion described in described driving slope driving when described ignition key inserts described key hole.
2. vehicular spare parts according to claim 1 closes system for prompting, it is characterized in that, described alarm control module is also for when described accessory state detection module receives described accessory start signal, if described fired state detection module receives described key and extracts signal, and described side door state detection module receives described side door opening signal, then output alarm control signal, until detect arbitrary stop alarm event.
3. vehicular spare parts according to claim 2 closes system for prompting, it is characterized in that, described stop alarm event comprises and receives described accessory closing signal, receive described key and insert signal, receive described side door closing signal, and output alarm control signal exceedes default time of fire alarming.
4. vehicular spare parts according to claim 1 closes system for prompting, it is characterized in that, described button portion is also provided with the plane of orientation matched with described ignition key, described plane of orientation when described ignition key inserts described key hole completely and the side of described ignition key offset, described plane of orientation is accepted mutually with described driving inclined-plane.
5. vehicular spare parts according to claim 1 closes system for prompting, it is characterized in that, it is button switch open in usual that described key inserts switch, and described key inserts switch and comprises:
Insulated shell;
Button portion, with described insulated shell sliding connection;
Connect contact, comprise the first contact and the second contact, described first contact and the second contact are arranged at intervals in described insulated shell;
Electric connecting sheet, is fixedly connected with described button portion, electric connecting sheet is pushed to by described button portion the position making the conducting of described connection contact when ignition key inserts described key hole completely, inserts signal to export described key;
Retracing spring, for when described ignition key is extracted from described key hole, makes described button portion drive described electric connecting sheet to reset, extracts signal to export described key; And,
Splicing ear, comprise the first splicing ear and the second splicing ear, described first splicing ear is electrically connected with described first contact, described second splicing ear is electrically connected with described second contact, and described key is inserted switch and is connected between described fired state detection module and bonding by described splicing ear.
6. vehicular spare parts according to any one of claim 1 to 3 closes system for prompting, it is characterized in that, also comprise button switch as closing and opening side doors, described closing and opening side doors is electrically connected between side door state detection module and bonding, described closing and opening side doors is installed on the doorframe of driver-side door, the position relationship between the button portion of described closing and opening side doors and driver-side door is made to be: the button portion of described closing and opening side doors to be pushed to when driver-side door is closed and described closing and opening side doors to be disconnected or closed position, to export described side door closing signal when described driver-side door is closed, and described side door opening signal is exported when described driver-side door is opened.
7. vehicular spare parts closes a based reminding method, it is characterized in that, comprising:
When receiving sign vehicular spare parts switch and being in the accessory start signal of closure state, signal extracted by the key that the sign ignition key sent by key insertion switch if receive is extracted from ignition lock, and receive the side door opening signal characterizing driver-side door and open, then output alarm control signal, carries out alarm to control corresponding annunciator;
It is button switch that described key inserts switch, and wherein, described key inserts shift knob portion and is provided with the driving inclined-plane matched with ignition key, and described key inserts the direction of insertion of sense of motion perpendicular to ignition key in shift knob portion;
When ignition key inserts the key hole of ignition lock, by button portion motion described in described driving slope driving.
8. vehicular spare parts according to claim 7 closes based reminding method, it is characterized in that, also comprise: when receiving sign vehicular spare parts switch and being in the accessory start signal of closure state, characterize the key extracted from ignition lock of ignition key if receive and extract signal, and receive the side door opening signal characterizing driver-side door and open, then output alarm control signal, until detect arbitrary stop alarm event.
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| CN201410108881.9A CN103935295B (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | A kind of vehicular spare parts closes system for prompting and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410108881.9A CN103935295B (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | A kind of vehicular spare parts closes system for prompting and method |
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| CN103935295B true CN103935295B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104108314B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of automotive safety guard method, controller and system |
| CN106080807B (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of driver's cab turnover protects system and method |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 230601 No. 99 Ziyun Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 230022 No. 176 Dongliu Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Limited by Share Ltd |