CN103935183A - Treating and repairing method for antique calligraphy and painting folds - Google Patents
Treating and repairing method for antique calligraphy and painting folds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103935183A CN103935183A CN201410129447.9A CN201410129447A CN103935183A CN 103935183 A CN103935183 A CN 103935183A CN 201410129447 A CN201410129447 A CN 201410129447A CN 103935183 A CN103935183 A CN 103935183A
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Abstract
The invention provides a treating and repairing method for antique calligraphy and painting folds. Physical means and chemical means are matched to eliminate the folds. The method includes the first step of carrying out deacidifying treatment on centers of the antique calligraphy and paintings needing to be repaired; the second step of additionally attaching snake-shaped strips to disconnected folds with centers which are deacidified and cleaned, wherein in the deacidifying treatment step, magnesium bicarbonate solutions are uniformly sprayed to the centers and remain at the surfaces of the centers for 5-15 minutes, and the centers are cleaned for standby application. The method further includes the third step of restoring the centers through heating stress and additionally attaching the snake-shaped strips; the fourth step of smoothening and attaching the centers and arranging the centers on silk materials. Due to the fact that the centers of the antique calligraphy and paintings are acid after being oxidized and corroded in air for a long time, acid accumulation occurs, original natures of center paper are changed, the folds are continuously produced, the deacidifying treatment is carried out on the centers, internal factors are solved from the perspective of the centers, heat reduction and silk material covering for strengthening are matched, the folds can be eliminated fundamentally, time is saved, and repair efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
Field is repaired in the protection that the invention belongs to antiquated calligraphy and painting, is specially a kind of improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease.
Background technology
The Chinese nation is with a long history, and the antiquated calligraphy and painting being handed down so far by Gu has 70 to 80 percent the folding bar disease of all violating dissimilar different brackets.So-called folding bar disease, appears in one's mind at a lot of folding line of drawing heart surface, and some folding lines have become crack, and like disconnected non-disconnected, the disconnected muscle of paper connects; Some folding lines directly thoroughly disconnect, by comprise above-mentioned two situations or one of be referred to as bright folding bar.Some folding lines do not disconnect, and only have folding line, and above-mentioned situation is referred to as to dark folding bar.Conventionally only dark folding bar creasy, after meeting water, will stash silently, can not be known by people's naked eyes, therefore folding bar is that " bright is easily kept off, and the filaments of sun are difficult anti-.”
At present, the antiquated calligraphy and painting that nobody violates dissimilar different brackets folding bar disease to these adopts the method for suiting the medicine to the illness and administering by stages, reparation personnel all make no exception to the antiquated calligraphy and painting of violating folding bar disease, completely taking the method for it being sticked on to snake bar to administer, is mainly directly to add snake bar at folding line or the breaking part of drawing the heart.The technical process of prior art is as follows:
One, cut snake bar, snake bar is generally selected the raw rice paper of Jingxian, anhui to cut and is formed, the thickness of snake bar should with draw the heart equate or be slightly thicker than picture heart thickness, select get ready after rice paper, being cut into width is the rectangular several of 0.2--0.3 ㎝.Two, prepare paste, the paste grade of sticking on snake bar is consistent with the paste grade of edge material, should be thin unsuitable thick.Three, clean the picture heart, spray cleaning with distilled water.Four, stick on snake bar, stick on snake bar and be painting and calligraphy and start to stick on after little holder filling-up hole complete, while sticking on snake bar, in order to see more clearly the fracture folding line of the picture heart clearly, we transfer a fluorescent lamp in the glass case of repairing table, then it is sticked on to snake bar.
Stick on the concrete grammar of snake bar: the snake bar cutting is lain in reparation case, with little soft brush at its surperficial swabbing, after having brushed, mentioned upset (after upset, be brushed with paste one facing to crack, open slurry for snake bar in the future and eliminated hidden danger), by after the upset of snake bar, reparation personnel are put height on the other hand, the gradient that is certain lowerd is on the other hand being carried snake bar and is being sticked on snake bar according to the fracture of the picture heart or folding line lines, the junction of the edges of two sheets of paper mainly adopting while sticking on is sticked on method, center line by snake bar is overlapping with the impression place that wrecks of drawing the heart, in other words snake bar is attached to the center of the fracture of the picture heart or folding line, while sticking on, snake bar will be sticked on along fracture or the folding line lines of drawing the heart, snake bar is taken advantage of a situation along walking.But in the time sticking on snake bar, be not that all fracture or folding line lines all will be sticked on, stick on principle to be: be vertical if draw fracture or the folding line lines of the heart with volume picture direction, must add, because can play a good support effect after adding snake bar; If drawing fracture or the folding line lines of the heart is parallel with volume picture direction, can add and can not add, add better.After adding snake bar, hammer into shape it is hit tight with cloth.Hitting tight is to melt mutually in order to allow its folding bar draw the heart around with it, and makes its bonding more firm.
In prior art, folding bar disease is not classified and suited the medicine to the illness and administer by stages, all folding bar diseases are all made no exception, it is not classified and suits the medicine to the illness and administer by stages, be merely able to some slight folding bar diseases to play good regulation effect, stick on snake bar for the sick serious an utterly inadequate amount that cans be compared to of folding bar, of no avail, can not make its folding bar disease be able to thorough radical cure.Just simply by the fixing of physical method, folding bar disease is treated and repaired, variation and the impact of external environment are only considered, do not consider that the immanent cause of folding bar appears in antiquated calligraphy and painting, thereby it is high to cause repairing rear folding bar palindromia rate, therefore make folding bar disease another name of " cancer " in antiquated calligraphy and painting.For meeting the just dark folding bar of disappearance of water, prior art cannot be processed in a short time, draw the symptom of some folding bar in the heart and only have one slight folding line, but just disappear after chance water, condition deficiency no longer manifests in a short time, prior art just cannot be sticked on snake bar to it in a short time, for hidden danger has been buried in folding bar palindromia and aggravation.For the countless antiquated calligraphy and painting of the dark folding bar of bright folding bar, prior art must occur leaking the situation that adds snake bar, and the way of prior art is to have sticked on after snake bar, and the picture heart is rolled, until when folding bar disease recurs again, at its folding bar place of manifesting line record, and then it is sticked on to snake bar with pencil, repeat so several times, reduce as far as possible and leak bar phenomenon, no matter but how prior art do and all can inevitably occur leaking bar phenomenon, as long as there is the phenomenon of leaking bar to occur, folding bar is sick just can thoroughly not effect a radical cure.And prior art is to avoid leak the way of bar phenomenon not only to require great effort taking a lot of work and time-consuming, but also do not reach desirable radical cure effect.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides one can be from antiquated calligraphy and painting itself, by the cooperation of physical chemistry means, to the improvement restorative procedure of the sick antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease that realizes radical cure of folding bar.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The improvement restorative procedure of the antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar of the present invention disease, it picture heart that comprises the antiquated calligraphy and painting to needs reparation takes off acid-treated step; Stick on the step of snake bar to drawing the bright folding bar of the heart after depickling cleaning; In described de-acid-treated step, magnesium bicarbonate solution is sprayed to the picture heart uniformly, is drawing heart surface until it and stopping after 5-15min, clean the picture heart for subsequent use.
Further, the above method is for the improvement reparation of the early stage folding bar disease of antiquated calligraphy and painting, and the picture heart of the antiquated calligraphy and painting of early stage folding bar disease only exists bright folding bar.
Preferably, the method for the invention also comprise to draw the heart heat the step that snake bar is sticked in stressed reduction; First the picture heart after little holder filling-up hole is sticked on to snake bar for bright folding bar, and it is dried naturally; Again water is evenly sprayed to the picture heart, the heart to be painted is rolled after infiltrating; Then the picture pericardium of rolling is wrapped, one end sealing, from the other end to its blowing heating, until after the picture heart infiltrating dried, stop its heating; Finally take out the picture heart of drying, make its back side upward, after dark folding bar manifests place's mark, dark folding bar is sticked on to snake bar; Repeat for several times, until manifest without new dark folding bar.Wherein, naturally dry and make the picture heart be positioned on felt; Adopt rice paper or plastic-coated paper that the picture pericardium of rolling is wrapped
Further, the above method is for the improvement reparation of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar in mid-term disease, mid-term folding bar disease the picture heart surface of the antiquated calligraphy and painting bright folding bar and the dark folding bar that exist naked eyes to count.
Preferably, the method for the invention also comprises that the picture heart is swept to subsides arranges the step on tangible thin,tough silk material; The processing of first the picture heart after little holder being carried out to filling-up hole and sticking on snake bar, and lay protects paper below drawing the heart; Cutting draws with little holder the thin,tough silk material that heart size is identical afterwards again, and on thin,tough silk material, after swabbing, makes its open and flat being affixed in workbench case; Then thin,tough silk material swabbing is stuck with paste and light slurry; Finally by protecting paper, the picture heart returning buckle merging of sticking on after snake bar is swept on the row's of subsides actual arrival thin,tough silk material, decorporate and protect after paper, be positioned on felt and naturally dry.Wherein, thin,tough silk material is white kiginu material; When cutting, first at disconnected place's cutting one V-notch that cuts of needs, then pull out a spun silk from V-notch, then the streak that edge is pulled out spun silk formation is along line clipping.Swabbing is stuck with paste and is adopted holder thin silk fabric paste, and described light slurry is even the brushing one times of direction of back and forth moving along left and right with slurry brush after paste brushing evenly.
Further, the improvement reparation for antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar in late period disease of the above method, there is the incalculable bright folding bar of naked eyes and dark folding bar in the picture heart surface of antiquated calligraphy and painting of folding bar disease late period.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
Because the antiquated calligraphy and painting picture heart presents acidity after oxidized corrosion for a long time in air, and accumulate, change picture insides and opened original character, thereby the generation folding bar disease that can continue, the present invention carries out depickling processing by the picture heart to antiquated calligraphy and painting, from drawing the heart, solve its internal factor; During magnesium bicarbonate is soluble in water, and produce magnesium hydroxide owing to itself being easy to hydrolysis, can neutralize picture acidic materials in the heart, generation softness and nothing are adhered to the metal magnesium salts of precipitation; Effectively reduce the acidity of the picture heart, eliminated the inherent hidden danger of the sick recurrence of folding bar, because reaction is to be based upon on the hydrolysis of magnesium bicarbonate, therefore react gentle, thermal discharge is few, in depickling, can not cause secondary damage to drawing the heart.
Further, by reinventing of external environment condition, realize the simulation to drawing the sick initial environment of bar of being filled with admiration, on the one hand by spray moisten heat make picture in the heart the cellulose of paper change rapidly the contraction state under high temperature drying state into by the swelling state under moisture state, in this transition process, draw insides and open in the process of contraction change sharply stressed; On the other hand the picture heart is rolled, made its part creasy be insisted on load weight, exceed it and bear in limited time when stressed, folding line manifests; Utilize these two necessary conditions that its dark folding bar is manifested, can in the time repairing, just discharge potential dark folding bar hidden danger, avoided the sick recurrence of folding bar in the future causing because of accumulative total effect.
Further, utilize the quality softness of thin,tough silk material own, quality is thin, the characteristic that folding strength is strong, by sweeping the real gimmick of the row of subsides drawing reinforcings of fit of heart back, strengthening after local stressed degree by sticking on snake bar, utilize thin,tough silk material from entirety realization to the stressed unified homogenizing of the picture heart, not only make to add counteracting and the neutralization that between the snake bar that is attached to diverse location, can realize stress, the new folding bar of having avoided unbalance stress to cause; And can comprehensively repair for the incalculable light and shade folding bar of drawing heart appearance, avoid the leakage bar phenomenon occurring while sticking on folding bar; Realizing rolling after the reparation of the picture heart deposits, the thin,tough silk material of entirety can support every together dark folding bar and bright folding bar, make its view picture draw heart uniform stressed, strength is evenly distributed in the picture heart, there is no the situation of local pressure, there is no the situation of local weak, more do not leak the phenomenon of bar, therefore folding bar no longer manifests, realize the radical cure to folding bar disease.
Further, by folding bar disease being carried out to the classification processing in different brackets and period, utilize different technological means and restorative procedure, targetedly and the realization of purpose the radical cure to folding bar disease, and the time of the reparation of greatly saving, and the cost of repairing, accomplish to suit the remedy to the case.
Further, by meeting the straight requirement of thin,tough silk material outer edge the special cutting of thin,tough silk material, and ensure that thin,tough silk material entirety there will not be running, thereby ensured stressed all even Stability Analysis of Structures of thin,tough silk material entirety.
Further, by the processing of swabbing and light slurry, having ensured can be more even for bonding paste, the generation of mortar leakage prevention, and also guarantee thin,tough silk material and the unification of drawing the raw ripe characteristic of the heart, ensured thin,tough silk material and drawn stressed evenly synchronous of the heart, avoided the generation of local stress.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
The improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease of the present invention, processes or heats that stressed reduction is processed or add the intensive treatment of covering thin,tough silk material for the picture heart by antiquated calligraphy and painting is carried out to unique depickling at different repairing phases.And then mate corresponding processing method by concrete to the folding bar disease of antiquated calligraphy and painting by stages, not only can effect a radical cure to the ill, and can save time, raise the efficiency.
Face a width and suffer from the antiquated calligraphy and painting of folding bar disease, we are divided into bright folding bar and the dark large class of folding bar two according to the folding line crack conditions of drawing the heart by folding bar disease, according to drawing bright folding bar and the secretly distributed quantity of folding bar in the heart, folding bar disease is divided into early stage folding bar disease by we, mid-term folding bar disease and sick three phases of folding bar in late period.
The folding bar illness of different times has different separately features and distinguishes foundation.Violate the picture heart surface of early stage folding bar illness and only have bright folding bar, and the quantity of bright folding bar is aobvious and easy number, be i.e. early stage folding bar, bright easy number.The picture heart surface of violating folding bar illness in mid-term not only has denumerable bright folding bar to also have denumerable dark folding bar, mid-term folding bar, bright the filaments of sun have number.The picture heart surface of violating folding bar illness in late period spreads all over bright the filaments of sun, countless, and bright filaments of sun of folding bar in late period are countless.
One, sticking on snake bar basis of prior art, increases depickling, for the radical cure processing of early stage folding bar disease.
For early stage folding bar illness, first before drawing the heart and cleaning, we first clean after to its depickling with magnesium bicarbonate solution again.The concrete grammar of depickling is to join to get magnesium bicarbonate solution, is inverted in watering can, is sprayed to uniformly the picture heart, is drawing heart surface and is stopping after approximately ten minutes, then start to clean the picture heart until it.
Magnesium bicarbonate depickling principle and operation: while processing for paper relics depickling, in this weak acid of magnesium bicarbonate highly basic salt just easily hydrolysis generate alkaline magnesium hydroxide, in and acidic materials in paper relics and effectively reduce paper acidity.
It is the same sticking on the method that the method for snake bar sticks on snake bar with prior art.
Because early stage folding bar only has bright folding bar, there is no dark folding bar, and the quantity of bright folding bar is denumerable, still only by it being carried out to depickling and stick on snake bar just its folding bar illness can be able to thorough radical cure, and saved and recurred the time of reparation again.
Two, on prior art basis, carry out depickling, heat stressed reduction, for the radical cure processing of folding bar disease in mid-term.
For folding bar illness in mid-term, first first clean again after to its depickling with magnesium bicarbonate solution drawing before the heart cleans.
Mid-term, the main feature of folding bar illness was that bright the filaments of sun have number, though bright is easily kept off, the filaments of sun are difficult anti-, the filaments of sun are difficult to be prevented preventing before the picture heart is not met water with regard to difficulty, filaments of sun folding line can clearly be revealed on the picture heart, but paper fibre element decomposes and expands rapidly after the picture heart is met water, extend, folding line disappears, the heart to be painted is laid in felt and still loses its folding line after naturally drying and manifest, this is that naturally to dry the stressed variation of paper dilation under situation little because draw the heart, in addition drawing the heart does not have rolled-up stressed, therefore place creasy and do not have local force-bearing situation difference creasy little, folding line is difficult for manifesting.In fact draw heart place creasy than not having a little less than local strength creasy manyly, because being breaking of muscle and tendon paper, place creasy connects, the paper muscle of drawing the heart is disconnected, but it is intact that top layer paper also connects, this is just as the fractured leg of human body in our daily life, although shank bone ruptures, but shank top layer skin is still excellent, if this person only lies low on bed, we can not find out his which place fracture, only have in the time that it stands up on foot, make its shank stressed, just can find out.By its dark folding bar being met after reason that water disappears analyzes, our two necessary conditions that its dark folding bar manifests after dry of must sening as an envoy to:
The first spray profit heating makes it sharply stressed; By again its rapid high-temperature heating being dried after paper spray profit, make the cellulose of its paper change rapidly the contraction state under high temperature drying state into by the swelling state under moisture state, in this transition process, draw insides and open in the process of contraction change sharply stressed.
Second rolls the picture heart to make it stressed; It is heated in flattened state lower time when drawing the heart, depend merely on by the flexible stressed strength that the dark folding bar of the picture heart is manifested large not enough, under this state the filaments of sun can only show one or two even one aobvious, therefore because draw heart place creasy than do not have a little less than local strength creasy only have the picture heart is rolled, make its part creasy be insisted on load weight, in the time that it bears incessantly, folding line manifests.These two conditions are necessary conditions that its dark folding bar is manifested, and both are indispensable.
For these type of special circumstances of folding bar in mid-term, again build and imitate the identical initial environment of the cause of disease for it, it is heated to stressed processing, its folding bar is manifested, then to its setting-out record, stick on folding bar.Concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) little holder the picture heart mended after hole are sticked on to snake bar for bright folding bar, snake bar is lifted and is put to felt after sticking on, and it is dried naturally.
(2) after the heart to be painted dries naturally, it is evenly sprayed water with watering can, infiltrate slightly, it is excessive to spray, then the picture heart is rolled, volume more carefully to draw the heart stressed larger, secretly folding bar more easily manifests.
(3) with a rice paper or plastic-coated paper, the picture pericardium of just having rolled is wrapped, one end sealing, heats its blowing with hair-dryer from the other end, until the picture heart infiltrating is dry, the time of blowing is longer, and it is more obvious that dark folding bar manifests
(4) after the heart to be painted is dried, stop, to its heating, taking out the picture heart, dark folding bar manifests, and the pictures heart is turned over, makes its back side upward, with pencil at the folding bar place of manifesting secretly gently setting-out work remember, then it is sticked on to snake bar.Repeat so for several times, until all denumerable dark folding bars all manifest.
Three,, on the basis of existing technology by depickling, add and cover the radical cure processing of the thin,tough silk material reinforcement picture heart for folding bar disease in late period.
For early stage folding bar and mid-term folding bar illness, we adopt conventionally to its depickling, stick on the methods such as snake bar and effect a radical cure folding bar disease, but sticking on snake bar can agree to compare an utterly inadequate amount for bright the countless folding bar illness in late period of the filaments of sun, completely of no avail, just control table and do not effect a permanent cure.Why late period, folding bar was by depickling with stick on snake bar and can not thoroughly be effected a radical cure, reason is to violate the bright folding bar of the picture heart of folding bar illness in late period and secretly folding bar is countless, therefore no matter how we stick on folding bar to it, always having the Lou phenomenon of bar occurs, as long as there is the phenomenon of leaking bar, folding bar is sick just can thoroughly not effect a radical cure.Still in the various origin causes of formation of serious analysis folding bar disease, after carrying out several test and discussing and sum up, invented " mild steel plate technology ", be about to the picture heart after having repaired and sweep the tangible light of the row of subsides and cross on the white thin,tough silk material of slurry.The white kiginu material that light is crossed slurry is exactly " mild steel plate " described in us.Selecting white kiginu material, is that quality is thin because of its quality softness, folding strength is strong, and on drawing heart color without impact, " mild steel plate " afterwards on pasting to draw the heart, just the dark folding bar of bright folding bar in late period folding bar illness is all swept and use up, eliminate prior art and leak the hidden danger that adds snake bar.
We stick on snake bar to it is in order to increase the be filled with admiration weight of bearing of bar breaking part of picture, increase its stressed degree, now in the face of the dark folding bar of the view picture picture bright folding bar of the heart is countless, draw heart entirety and bear power weakness, we are to be also same reason with sticking on snake bar to its logical upper " mild steel plate ", increase the stressed weight at the dark folding bar of its bright folding bar place, it is much bigger that the snake bar that just power of bearing of " mild steel plate " is not only sticked on than us is born power, and the power of bearing is more unified evenly.When we roll while violating that late period, folding bar illness added the picture heart that covered " mild steel plate " again, now we have not worried that the picture heart can again recur folding bar disease under dry situation, there is one deck " mild steel plate " every together dark folding bar and bright folding bar in support because draw the behind of the heart, make its view picture draw heart uniform stressed, strength is evenly distributed in the picture heart, there is no the situation of local pressure, there is no the situation of local weak, more do not leak the phenomenon of bar, therefore folding bar no longer manifests, the most important thing is again to roll and to deposit.
For folding bar disease in late period, our previous work is the same with processing the method for early stage folding bar disease, is all by its depickling, sticks on snake bar and processes, be late period folding bar disease than early stage folding bar disease many add together and cover " mild steel plate " operation.This is a procedure of the most critical of our radical cure folding bar disease.Mend hole and added snake bar at the picture heart, having started to prepare mild steel plate.
Add and cover thin,tough silk material to strengthen the concrete technology flow process of the picture heart as described below:
(1) add the preparation of covering thin,tough silk material
1. disconnected thin,tough silk reels off raw silk from cocoons
Get a white thin,tough silk material, the size of drawing afterwards the heart according to little holder, determines the size of thin,tough silk material, has measured the length of thin,tough silk material and wide, determines after the size of thin,tough silk material, cuts thin,tough silk material.Cut out thin,tough silk and can not firmly cut random tearing, can not on thin,tough silk, leave about coarse article, because thin,tough silk material is to be weaved and formed by silk, quality is extremely fine and smooth, and coarse object is easily scraped hair, affects the quality of thin,tough silk material.Therefore while cutting thin,tough silk material, not directly cut with scissors, locate to do to remember with scissors sanction one " V " shape otch but first need to break to cut at thin,tough silk material, then it is reeled off raw silk from cocoons along line clipping, the what is called cutting-out method along the line that reels off raw silk from cocoons pinches slowly pull outward of a spun silk from " V " shape incision, pull out after this rhizoid, on thin,tough silk material, just leave the streak of a pull spun silk, thin,tough silk material is cut off along this streak with scissors.The thin,tough silk material of cutting has 2 benefits like this; The one, cutting thin,tough silk material outer edge is out more straight, more well-behaved, square-folded; The 2nd, the thin,tough silk material section after cutting is difficult for running.
2. swabbing is stretched flat
On record of the thin,tough silk material tiling that sanction is got ready is upper, one and a side two limits placements of close case respectively of thin,tough silk material.Dip clear water with spread pen, first two swabbing of thin,tough silk material is fixed on to case face, with hand from two stretch flat stretch straight, give again the logical brush of view picture thin,tough silk material clear water, when swabbing, drip and be line according to thin,tough silk material two mid point by row brush, be divided into upper and lower both sides, then in the middle of thin,tough silk material, start swabbing, make it brush open and flat being affixed in case of thin,tough silk material of water.
3. swabbing light slurry
Suck after water and just can stick with paste by swabbing, by deployed holder thin silk fabric paste in advance, with slurry brush one spreading upon on thin,tough silk material round and round, then brush and each is rolled into a ball to paste brushing be uniformly dispersed with slurry.Firmly too violent while noting swabbing, in case thin,tough silk material is drawn to silk, it is also not too big containing slurry amount that slurry is brushed, if slurry brush is too large containing slurry amount, slurry is brushed to unnecessary remaining slurry and spread upon the place that thin,tough silk material is starched less.After each group's paste brushing being uniformly dispersed with slurry brush, then brushing and anyhow respectively brush twice with slurry.Brush must be mended in all places that has spillage, even the brushing one times of direction of moving according to left and right by slurry brush entirety again after benefit brush, and " the light slurry " described in us, also can be described as " homogenate ".The object of doing is like this exactly in order to make the more even of paste brush, and prevents that the phenomenon of spillage from producing.
(2) drawing the heart adds and covers thin,tough silk material strengthening
Mend hole and added snake bar at the picture heart, having started to prepare mild steel plate, now having added and cover thin,tough silk material, can ensure that the life of the picture heart and white thin,tough silk material is ripe consistent.And add in the heart while covering thin,tough silk material drawing, drawing heart front has one deck to protect paper to protect, avoid bristle brush to injure the picture heart; Complete thin,tough silk material in the heart to be painted, while being moved on felt, protects paper and thin,tough silk material is clamped the picture heart to lift, and has avoided the picture heart to occur fracture.
The picture heart of just having mended hole and add snake bar is lifted to turn over it directly to turn over to turn over to buckle to sweep and be attached on the thin,tough silk material preparing, now the superiors are the initial paper that protects that we are picture heart cushioning, with bristles brush, it firmly being swept to subsides arranges real, if it is real firmly not sweep the row of subsides, the paste of drawing the heart and slurry just can not be completely bonding, the corresponding heart of drawing adds together with the mild steel plate covering just can not apply ointment or plaster completely closely with it, there is one to protect paper just because of now draw the front top layer of the heart, so row brush firmly that we can be relieved, does not worry that the bristle brush row brush of exerting oneself can injure picture.When the picture heart is swept completely, the row of subsides is real after thin,tough silk material, and the paper that protects of drawing the top layer in heart front is returned.Decorporate and protect after paper, put it on the felt of getting ready in advance and naturally dry.After treating that it dries naturally, carrying out brush coating alum, the panchromatic reparing process that waits.
Claims (9)
1. the improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease, is characterized in that, comprises that the picture heart of the antiquated calligraphy and painting to needs reparation takes off acid-treated step; Stick on the step of snake bar to drawing the bright folding bar of the heart after depickling cleaning;
In described de-acid-treated step, magnesium bicarbonate solution is sprayed to the picture heart uniformly, is drawing after heart surface stops 5-15min and cleaning the picture heart until it.
2. the improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method is for the improvement reparation of the early stage folding bar disease of antiquated calligraphy and painting, and the picture heart of the antiquated calligraphy and painting of early stage folding bar disease only exists bright folding bar.
3. the improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises and heats to drawing the heart step that snake bar is sticked in stressed reduction; First the picture heart after little holder filling-up hole is sticked on to snake bar for bright folding bar, and it is dried naturally; Again water is evenly sprayed to the picture heart, the heart to be painted is rolled after infiltrating; Then the picture pericardium of rolling is wrapped, one end sealing, from the other end to its blowing heating, until after the picture heart infiltrating dried, stop its heating; Finally take out the picture heart of drying, make its back side upward, after dark folding bar manifests place's mark, dark folding bar is sticked on to snake bar; Repeat for several times, until manifest without new dark folding bar.
4. the improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease according to claim 3, is characterized in that, naturally dries and makes the picture heart be positioned on felt; Adopt rice paper or plastic-coated paper that the picture pericardium of rolling is wrapped.
5. according to the improvement restorative procedure of the antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described method is for the improvement reparation of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar in mid-term disease, mid-term folding bar disease the picture heart surface of the antiquated calligraphy and painting bright folding bar and the dark folding bar that exist naked eyes to count.
6. the improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises and sweeps the step on the tangible thin,tough silk material of the row of subsides by drawing the heart; First the picture heart after little holder is carried out successively to filling-up hole and stick on the processing of snake bar, and lay protects paper below drawing heart front; Cutting draws with little holder the thin,tough silk material that heart size is identical afterwards again, and on thin,tough silk material, after swabbing, makes its open and flat being affixed in workbench case; Then thin,tough silk material swabbing is stuck with paste and light slurry; Finally by protecting paper, the picture heart returning buckle merging of sticking on after snake bar is swept on the row's of subsides actual arrival thin,tough silk material, decorporate and protect after paper, be positioned on felt and naturally dry.
7. the improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described thin,tough silk material is white kiginu material; When cutting, first at disconnected place's cutting one V-notch that cuts of needs, then pull out a spun silk from V-notch, then the streak that edge is pulled out spun silk formation is along line clipping.
8. the improvement restorative procedure of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described swabbing is stuck with paste and adopted holder thin silk fabric paste, and described light slurry is even the brushing one times of direction of back and forth moving along left and right with slurry brush after paste brushing evenly.
9. according to the improvement restorative procedure of the antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar disease described in any one in claim 6-8, it is characterized in that, described method is for the improvement reparation of antiquated calligraphy and painting folding bar in late period disease, and late period, the picture heart surface of antiquated calligraphy and painting of folding bar disease existed the incalculable bright folding bar of naked eyes and dark folding bar.
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| CN106274260A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 陕西师范大学 | Antiquated calligraphy and painting draws that the heart is lossless tears off method |
| CN110067155A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 山西博物院 | A method of for repairing ancient calligraphy and painting historical relic folding line |
| CN111794014A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-20 | 西安工业大学 | Method for repairing fracture disease of ancient painting and calligraphy |
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| CN106274260A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 陕西师范大学 | Antiquated calligraphy and painting draws that the heart is lossless tears off method |
| CN110067155A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 山西博物院 | A method of for repairing ancient calligraphy and painting historical relic folding line |
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| CN111794014A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-20 | 西安工业大学 | Method for repairing fracture disease of ancient painting and calligraphy |
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