A kind of for making the apparatus and method of cardiac tamponade thing sealing coat
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, specifically, specially refer to a kind of for making the apparatus and method of cardiac tamponade thing sealing coat.
Background technology
Cardiopathic treatment has in recent years had significant progress, but is but threatening all the time human health as the heart failure of one of final final result of all heart diseases, and within 5 years, survival rate is even also poor than some malignant tumor.Cause the reason of heart failure numerous, one of modal cause of disease is acute myocardial infarction.Acute myocardial infarction is due to myocardial damage and scarring subsequently, cause the generation of cardiac dilatation and heart failure, especially more easily there is heart failure in the patient of Anterior wall myocardial infarction merging ventricular aneurysm, not only affect patient's quality of life, also cause huge family and social financial burden.
Except Drug therapy, also can adopt surgical operation therapy for heart failure patient, but because the state of an illness of patient of needs operation own is critical, and surgery operating wound is larger, also higher to the requirement of surgery operator, clinical use is limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of for making the apparatus and method of cardiac tamponade thing sealing coat, to address the above problem.
Technical problem solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions:
For making a device for cardiac tamponade thing sealing coat, comprise assembling device, umbrella frame structure, isolating membrane and reinforcement;
Wherein, described assembling device comprises upper cover, lower cover and some bolts, and described upper cover and the contact surface of lower cover have installing space and be connected and fixed by bolt;
Described umbrella frame structure comprises some umbrella frame shape poles and base cylinder, and one end of described umbrella frame shape pole is even along the circumferencial direction of base cylinder, and the other end of described umbrella frame shape pole is with the radial formation cone that stretches out;
Described isolating membrane is covered in inner surface or the outer surface of the cone of umbrella frame shape pole formation;
Described reinforcement is arranged between umbrella frame shape pole and isolating membrane.
Further, the diameter of described assembling device is successively decreased to the other end by one end, and it adopts metal material to make.
Further, described isolating membrane is expanded PTFE, polyurethane elastomer or polyester; The diameter of isolating membrane is 20mm~160mm.
Further, described reinforcement is tubing, sheet material or mesh grid, and its material is high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene.
For making a method for cardiac tamponade thing sealing coat, comprise the steps:
1) reinforcement is attached to partly or completely on umbrella frame shape pole;
2) isolating membrane is positioned over to the upper surface of the lower cover of assembling device;
3) the umbrella frame structure with reinforcement is positioned over to the top of monolayer isolating membrane or the centre of two-layer isolating membrane;
4) upper cover of assembling device is positioned over to the top of said apparatus;
5) after preheating assembling device, the upper and lower cover of assembling device is closed along bolt axial direction;
6) after the bolt axial direction pressurization certain hour of assembling device, separate upper and lower cover, complete the making of sealing coat.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The mode of the present invention by heating pressurizing melting by macromolecule isolating membrane and umbrella frame frame structure in conjunction with the sealing coat that forms a umbrella.Cardiac tamponade thing can rely on this sealing coat that ventricular volume is effectively isolated, and then effectively reduces ventricular volume, reduces ventricle tension force, thereby improves remodeling ventricle and patient's cardiac function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is of the present invention for making the structural representation of device of cardiac tamponade thing sealing coat.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of assembling device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 a is the structural representation of reinforcement of the present invention.
Fig. 3 b is the structural representation of reinforcement of the present invention.
Fig. 3 c is the structural representation of reinforcement of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of isolating membrane of the present invention.
Number in the figure explanation: assembling device 1, umbrella frame structure 2, reinforcement 3, isolating membrane 4, upper cover 11, lower cover 12, bolt 13, umbrella frame shape pole 21, tubular strengthening ribs 31, lamellar reinforcement 31a, woven mesh reinforcement 31c.
Detailed description of the invention
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, further set forth the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, of the present invention for making the device of cardiac tamponade thing sealing coat, it comprises assembling device 1, umbrella frame structure 2, reinforcement 3 and isolating membrane 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, described assembling device 1 comprises upper cover 11, lower cover 12 and some bolts 13, and described upper cover 11 and the contact surface of lower cover 12 have installing space and be connected and fixed by bolt 13.Wherein upper cover 11 and lower cover 12 is copper product or rustless steel is made, or upper cover 11 is that rustless steel, lower cover 12 are copper product, and wherein copper product can be pyrite, red copper or other copper products.
The diameter of described assembling device 1 is successively decreased to the other end by one end, and it adopts metal material to make.
Described umbrella frame structure 2 is made by cut by niti material, it comprises some umbrella frame shape poles 21, one end of umbrella frame shape pole 21 is even along the circumferencial direction of base cylinder, and the other end of umbrella frame shape pole 21 is with the radial formation cone that stretches out.
Referring to Fig. 4, described isolating membrane 4 can adopt monolayer or double-decker, and it is covered in inner surface or the outer surface of the cone that umbrella frame shape pole 21 forms; Described isolating membrane 4 is expanded PTFE, polyurethane elastomer or polyester; The diameter of isolating membrane 4 is 20mm~160mm.
Referring to Fig. 3 a, 3b and 3c, described reinforcement 3 is arranged between umbrella frame shape pole 21 and isolating membrane 4, and described reinforcement 3 is tubular strengthening ribs 31, lamellar reinforcement 31a, woven mesh reinforcement 31c, and its material is high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene.It is pointed out that described reinforcement 3 can cover on umbrella frame shape pole 21 in many ways, or only cover the root of umbrella frame shape pole 21, or cover umbrella frame shape pole 21 with differing heights, or cover umbrella frame shape pole 21 whole length.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.