CN103932186B - A kind of bifidus longum bb microcapsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bifidus longum bb microcapsule and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103932186B
CN103932186B CN201410162678.XA CN201410162678A CN103932186B CN 103932186 B CN103932186 B CN 103932186B CN 201410162678 A CN201410162678 A CN 201410162678A CN 103932186 B CN103932186 B CN 103932186B
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microcapsule
bifidus longum
polysaccharide
bifidus
protein
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CN103932186A (en
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冷小京
翟晓娜
刘云
杨丽芳
杜秉健
刘飞
张春月
唐晓双
马静
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/123Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
    • A23C9/1234Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • A23V2400/533Longum

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bifidus longum bb microcapsule and preparation method thereof, its core is bifidus longum bb BBMN68, wall material comprises metaprotein and polysaccharide, core is mixed with the wall material after sterilizing, adopt the method for orifice-precipitation bath and vacuum lyophilization, prepare freeze-drying bifidus longum bb microcapsule, the bacteria containing amount of microcapsule is 10 8-10 11cFU/g.After these microcapsule preserve 6 months at ambient temperature, bifidobacteria is still 10 8more than CFU/g; Freeze-drying microcapsule granule by gastric environment can be more viable count arrive enteron aisle, and in enteron aisle, bifidus bacillus major part to be discharged.Bifid bacterium microcapsule of the present invention is lyophilized form, for bifidus bacillus BBMN68 provides the environment of low temperature, vacuum and drying, well solve that it is not acidproof, not oxytolerant and the not easily shortcoming such as survival, and there is the longer quality guaranteed period, the advantage of good storage stability and enteric solubility.

Description

A kind of bifidus longum bb microcapsule and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microcapsule product, be specifically related to a kind of bifidus longum bb BBMN68 microcapsule and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Bifidus bacillus belongs to Actinomy cetaceae genus bifidobacterium, and the bacterial classification being applied to production when forefathers source bifidus bacillus comprises bifidumbacterium bifidum (B.bifidum), bifidobacterium adolescentis (B.adolescentis), bifidobacteria infantis (B.infantis), bifidus longum bb (B.longum) and bifidobacterium breve (B.breve).Bifidus bacillus is without brood cell, and Individual Size is 0.5 ~ 1.3 μm × 1.5 ~ 8 μm, and representative configuration is the shaft-like of end furcations.Its colony colour is cream-colored to white, and shape dome, quality softness is flexible, smooth surface, and edge is complete.Bifidus bacillus obligate anaerobic, optimum growth temperature 37 ~ 41 DEG C, minimum growth temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, maximum growth temperature 43 ~ 45 DEG C, initial growth optimum pH 6.5 ~ 7.0, pH value less than 5.0 or more than 8.0 does not grow, and sour environment (pH≤5.5) is unfavorable to thalline survival.
Bifidus bacillus is as the typical probiotic bacterium of one, and research has confirmed there is multinomial physiological hygiene function to human body, as improved human body stomach, trophism, anti-ageing, antitumor action and improving immunizing power etc.Researching and practicing shows, bifidus bacillus is physiological bacterium useful to body in humans and animals enteron aisle, and its quantity is dynamic change trend with change of age, and closely bound up with the good health and a long life of people.Due to reasons such as environmental pollution, abuse of antibiotics, chemicotherapies, the quantity of bifidus bacillus in human intestinal is declined, thus causes the healthy state of human body to decline.Therefore can by research and development bifidus bacillus goods, external source takes in bifidus bacillus, increases the quantity of bifidus bacillus in human intestinal, thus improves the health level of human body.
The research of current China to bifidus bacillus is also in ascent stage, and product development is few, at present mainly bifidobacterium yoghurt.Because bifidus bacillus requires higher to nutritional condition, very responsive to oxygen, poor to the resistibility of low ph value, the features such as active maintenance is more difficult make the practical application of bifidus bacillus be subject to certain restrictions.Especially its acidproof, oxygen resistence extreme difference of bifidus longum bb BBMN68, and beneficial effect to be produced to human body, must a large amount of survival bacterium be still had to arrive enteron aisle and be colonizated on intestinal mucosa after by gastric environment.But due to the germicidal action of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, viable count can significantly decline in the process, in Switzerland and international Ru Lian stdn council prescribed product, the viable count of bifidus bacillus is greater than 10 6cFU/mL or g.Therefore further must protect bifidus bacillus, can survive as much as possible and arrive enteron aisle and play a role.
For this reason, emphasis of the present invention is improve the survival rate of bifidus bacillus in production application and storage.The present invention adopts microcapsulary to be combined with lyophilize, has prepared a kind of freeze-drying enteric solubility microcapsule being convenient to preserve and apply.
Microcapsulary utilizes polymer substance that is natural or synthesis, solid, liquid, gas carried out the microdisplay package technology embedded.The core material of unstable properties, as wall material, embeds, seals up by the natural or synthetic high polymer matter that namely utility is more stable, and the original character of protection core, under certain condition, wall material breaks or dissolves, and namely core discharges and play function.The present invention with protein (whey-protein or gelatin) and polysaccharide (sodium alginate, chitosan or gum arabic) for microcapsule wall material embeds bifidus longum bb BBMN68, and add cryoprotectant and thalline and extraneous poor environment are separated, and ensure that viable bacteria as much as possible arrives intestinal colonisation and plays effect; By freezing dry process, in microcapsule, moisture rapid evaporation falls to make it to keep lower moisture content, is convenient to store and application.
Summary of the invention
Bifidus longum bb microcapsule that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of freeze-drying and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of bifidus longum bb microcapsule, the wall material of these microcapsule comprises metaprotein and polysaccharide, and core is bifidus longum bb BBMN68; Core is mixed with the wall material after sterilizing, adopts the method for orifice-precipitation bath and vacuum lyophilization, obtain bifidus longum bb microcapsule; Wherein, the mass ratio of above-mentioned metaprotein and polysaccharide is 1-5:1, and the bacteria containing amount of microcapsule is 10 8-10 11cFU/g.
Bifidus longum bb BBMN68 is separated the ight soil of Zi Bama county long lived elder, and be preserved in DSMZ of Institute of Micro-biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, preserving number is CGMCC2265.
A kind of preferred bifidus longum bb microcapsule, its wall material also comprises lyophilized vaccine, and the mass ratio of lyophilized vaccine, metaprotein and polysaccharide is 12.5-25:1-5:1.Lyophilized vaccine effectively can protect the activity of bifidus bacillus in freezing dry process, to reach the effect improving the number of active bifid bacteria amount.
Above-mentioned metaprotein is denatured whey protein or metagelatin, is preferably the whey-protein of sex change; Above-mentioned polysaccharide is sodium alginate, chitosan or gum arabic, is preferably sodium alginate; Above-mentioned lyophilized vaccine is glycerine, trehalose or skim-milk, is preferably glycerine.
Above-mentioned microcapsule are spherical, and its diameter is 0.5-5mm.
A preparation method for above-mentioned bifidus longum bb microcapsule, comprises the steps:
(1) bifidus longum bb of activation is cultivated, fermented liquid is centrifugal, and use brine thalline, obtain bifidus longum bb wet thallus;
(2) by the pH regulator of protein solution to 7.0-8.5, heating make its abundant sex change, then it is mixed with polysaccharide soln, sterilizing, obtains protein-PS mixing solutions; By the pH regulator of calcium chloride solution to 6.0-8.5, sterilizing;
(3) aseptically, the wet thallus that step (1) obtains is joined in the protein-PS mixing solutions that step (2) obtains, be added dropwise in calcium chloride solution after mixing and solidify, sterile filtration, washing, obtain moistening microcapsule;
(4) moistening microcapsule lyophilize step (3) obtained, obtains bifidus longum bb microcapsule.
Wherein:
Activation in step (1) refers at 36.5-37.5 DEG C, cultivates 12h, and repeat Secondary Culture 2-3 time by frozen bifidus longum bb liquid medium within.Wherein, go down to posterity two kinds of vaccination ways: the nutrient solution of the bacterium colony good by picking shape on flat board or directly absorption bifidus longum bb is to new liquid nutrient medium.Then, at 36.5-37.5 DEG C of temperature, cultivate 15h by the bifidus longum bb liquid medium within of activation, by collected by centrifugation thalline.
Aforesaid liquid substratum is preferably MRS liquid nutrient medium.
Albumen or polysaccharide first join in deionized water in (2) by step, stir, and in order to ensure dissolving hydration completely, usually selecting 4 DEG C of hold over night, albumen or polysaccharide are dissolved completely, and next day, balance was to room temperature, obtained albumen or polysaccharide soln.Wherein, room temperature is generally 15-30 DEG C, is preferably 25 DEG C; When the pH value of Function protein solution, preferably use the NaOH of 1mol/L.
In step (2), the concentration of protein solution is 2.0wt%-8.0wt%; The concentration of polysaccharide soln is 1.0wt%-10.0wt%; The concentration of calcium chloride solution is 1.0wt%-5.0wt%.
A kind of preparation method of preferred bifidus longum bb microcapsule; also containing lyophilized vaccine in polysaccharide soln described in step (2); wherein the concentration of polysaccharide and lyophilized vaccine is respectively 1.0wt%-10.0wt% and 30.0wt%-50.0wt%; this solution is obtained by preparation in the aqueous solution that polysaccharide is dissolved in lyophilized vaccine; as glycerine solution dissolves polysaccharide, obtain the final solution simultaneously containing glycerine and polysaccharide.
Described in step (2), the temperature of heating is 60-90 DEG C, and the time is 15-45min, makes the complete sex change of albumen by thermal treatment.
In step (2), the protein solution after sex change is mixed with polysaccharide soln, at 100 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.
In step (2), preferably use the HCl of 1mol/L by the pH regulator of calcium chloride solution to 7.0-8.5, then at 121 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.
In step (3), the time of solidification is 15-60min.
Use orifice device to be vertically added drop-wise in calcium chloride coagulation bath by thalline suspension in step (3) and make microlayer model, form bifid bacterium microcapsule after solidification, this orifice device is dropper or syringe.
Washing in step (3) is for using brine microcapsule.
The concentration of above-mentioned physiological saline is 0.9wt%.
In step (4), the cryodesiccated time is 24-48h.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: compared with routine techniques, using metaprotein and polysaccharide as wall material in the present invention, protein denaturation is made by thermal treatment, make it on the basis keeping original film-forming properties, emulsifying property and gel-type, also there is following characteristic: after (1) sex change, the peptide chain of albumen launches, water-soluble increase; (2) under normal temperature, the solution viscosity of whey-protein or gelatin is lower, and after distortion, the secondary structure of albumen is launched, and intramolecular active group leaks cruelly, and viscosity increases.(3) albumen after sex change is mutually assembled but is not formed gel, and these protein aggregates can as the fundamental unit of epoxy resin three-dimensional net structure.
The bifidus longum bb BBMN68 that microcapsule of the present invention embed is low especially for the tolerance of acid and oxygen, more not easily survives.The present invention is by improving the composition of wall material; in the structure that metaprotein is formed; add composite polysaccharide; feasible one-tenth network cross-linked structure; and during active bacteria is embedded in; realize the protection to active substance and slowly-releasing; adopt vacuum freeze-drying method simultaneously; and add lyophilized vaccine; improve survival rate and the package stability of cell after bifid bacterium microcapsule vacuum lyophilization; make the quality guaranteed period of the freeze-drying bifidus longum bb BBMN68 microcapsule finally obtained elongated, the preservation under room temperature phase can reach more than 50 days, even can reach more than 6 months.Bifidus longum bb microcapsule of the present invention are direct-edible also be can be applicable in other food, and through gastro-intestinal digestion, most of thalline can discharge at enteron aisle by microcapsule, reaches effect of probiotic supplemented.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the viable count change curve of bifidus longum bb microcapsule in Yoghourt in embodiment 1 and 2.
Fig. 2 is the stomach juice-resistant detection curve of bifidus longum bb microcapsule in simulated gastric fluid in embodiment 1 and 2.
Fig. 3 is the absorbancy-time curve of bifidus longum bb microcapsule in simulated intestinal fluid in embodiment 1 and 2.
Fig. 4 is the release profiles of bifidus longum bb microcapsule in simulated intestinal fluid in embodiment 1 and 2.
Fig. 5 is bifidus longum bb microcapsule storage tolerance test curve at ambient temperature in embodiment 1 and 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but protection domain not thereby limiting the invention.
The MRS liquid nutrient medium used in following embodiment can be buied from commercial channels.
Raw material in following embodiment is food grade, has no side effect, and edible have security and nutritive value.
Embodiment 1 with bifidus longum bb BBMN68 for core, with sodium alginate and whey-protein for wall material
(1) preparation of bacterial strain: in Bechtop, the bacterium liquid of bifidus longum bb BBMN68 frozen for 0.1ml is inoculated in 10mlMRS liquid nutrient medium, anaerobism pipe is used at 36.5-37.5 DEG C of temperature, to cultivate 12h in climatic chamber, repeat to go down to posterity 2-3 time, obtain the bifidus longum bb activated.
By the bifidus longum bb of activation by 0.1% volume ratio be inoculated in 250mlMRS liquid nutrient medium, be placed in climatic chamber, at 36.5-37.5 DEG C of temperature, cultivate 15h, the centrifugal 15min of 4500rpm collects thalline.Then use 0.9% brine thalline, centrifugal 15min under 4500rpm, after repeated washing 2 times, obtain the bifidus longum bb wet thallus of pureed.
(2) whey-protein is joined in deionized water, use magnetic stirring apparatus, 2h is stirred under room temperature (about 25 DEG C), then 4 DEG C of environment hold over night are placed in, to guarantee that whey-protein dissolves hydration completely, next day, balance was to room temperature, regulated its pH to 8.0 with 1mol/LNaOH, obtain the lactoalbumin soln of 8wt%, at 80 DEG C, heating in water bath 30min makes its abundant sex change.
Joined by sodium alginate in deionized water, stirred at ambient temperature is to dispersed, and hold over night in 4 DEG C of environment, next day, balance was to room temperature, obtained the sodium alginate soln of 4wt%.
By the lactoalbumin soln of sex change and polysaccharide soln mixing, wherein the mass ratio of whey-protein and sodium alginate is 1:1, and magnetic agitation makes it mix, sterilizing 30min in 100 DEG C of boiling water baths, stand-by as wall material.
(3) prepare the calcium chloride solution of 3wt%, regulate its pH value to 6.0 with 1mol/LHCl, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, stand-by.
(4) in Bechtop, the centrifugal thalline obtained is joined in wall material, careful stirring makes to mix, and avoids entering bubble.Under the effect of magnetic stirring apparatus, draw above-mentioned mixed solution with 2ml asepsis injector, in vertical instillation calcium chloride coagulation bath, namely form microcapsule granule.Wet capsule solidifies 30min in calcium chloride solution, with aseptic sieved filter, with 0.9% stroke-physiological saline solution washing 2-3 time, obtains moistening microcapsule.
(5) by moistening microcapsule lyophilize 24-48h in vacuum freeze drier, obtain the bifidus longum bb microcapsule of freeze-drying, its bacteria containing amount is about 10 10cFU/g.
Embodiment 2 with bifidus longum bb BBMN68 for core, with sodium alginate, whey-protein and glycerine for wall material
Polysaccharide soln is obtained by preparation in the aqueous glycerin solution that polysaccharide is dissolved in 50wt%, and in the finished product, the mass ratio of glycerine, sodium alginate and whey-protein is 12.5:1:1, and other concrete preparation method is with above-described embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Concrete preparation method is with embodiment 2, but sodium alginate is dissolved in the aqueous glycerin solution of 50wt%, wherein the mass ratio of glycerine and sodium alginate is 25:1, it is mixed with the whey-protein of 8wt%, and in the finished product, the mass ratio of glycerine, whey-protein and chitosan is 25:5:1.
Embodiment 4
Concrete preparation method is with embodiment 1, but by the pH regulator to 7.0 of 8wt% lactoalbumin soln, and be mixed to get protein-PS mixing solutions with the chitosan solution of 3wt%, wherein the mass ratio of whey-protein and chitosan is 5:1, and the bacteria containing amount of microcapsule is about 10 8cfu/g.
Embodiment 5
Concrete preparation method is with embodiment 1, but by the pH regulator to 8.5 of the gelatin solution of 4wt%, and be mixed to get protein-PS mixing solutions with the gumwater of 5wt%, wherein the mass ratio of gelatin and gum arabic is 2:1, and the bacteria containing amount of microcapsule is about 10 11cfu/g.
In addition; in other embodiments; wall material can also be the composite of other polysaccharide (as chitosan, gum arabic), other albumen (as gelatin) and other freezing drying protective agents (as trehalose, skim-milk etc.), is not limited to enumerating in above-described embodiment.
The performance evaluation of embodiment 6 bifidus longum bb microcapsule
The bifidus longum bb microcapsule that above-described embodiment prepares are evaluated in accordance with the following methods:
1. the application of bifidus longum bb microcapsule in Yoghourt
The freeze-drying bifid bacterium microcapsule that above-described embodiment 1,2 obtains to be added in Yoghourt after certain hour, removing Yoghourt, and with 0.9% normal saline flushing microcapsule, microcapsule are complete with lyolysis capsule of opening one's purse, dilution certain multiple, select appropriate dilution 37 DEG C of cultivation 48h in MRS solid medium, Heng Gaite counting process is adopted to count, again with to add in Yoghourt freeze-drying microcapsule quality and obtain the quantity of bifidus bacillus in every gram of Yoghourt through converting, determine the package stability of microcapsule in the Shelf-Life of Yogurt.Wherein, liquid of opening one's purse consists of 0.1mol/L Sodium phosphate dibasic, 0.05mol/L citric acid, pH7.25.
Through measuring, the viable count change curve of described microcapsule in the Shelf-Life of Yogurt as shown in Figure 1.As shown in Figure 1, two kinds of microcapsule are in the Shelf-Life of Yogurt (4 DEG C, 21 days), and viable count is all on a declining curve, with the product prepared by the wall material containing glycerine, at the viable count of storage after 21 days 0.8 order of magnitude higher than the product prepared by sodium alginate-whey-protein wall material.And as the active added ingredients of the bifidus bacillus in Yoghourt with nutritive value, colony number reaches 10 6every gram or every milliliter of its effect of competence exertion, namely the storage number of days of bifid bacterium microcapsule in Yoghourt prepared for wall material with sodium alginate-whey-protein is 18 days, and is 21 days with the storage number of days of bifid bacterium microcapsule in Yoghourt that sodium alginate-whey-protein-glycerine is prepared for wall material.
2. the stomach juice-resistant of bifidus longum bb microcapsule detects
The freeze-drying bifid bacterium microcapsule 0.1g obtained in Example 1,2, add in 5ml simulated gastric fluid (pH1.2), be placed in 37 DEG C of insulations, take out every 1h in 3h, with sterile saline washing to neutral, with opening one's purse, liquid dissolves, and measures the viable count of bifidus bacillus, and compares with the freeze-dried vaccine powder do not embedded.
Through measuring, the survival condition of described microcapsule in simulated gastric fluid as shown in Figure 2.As shown in Figure 2, along with the prolongation in treatment time, the survival number of thalline in simulated gastric fluid reduces gradually.After simulated gastric fluid process 3h; do not embed thalline all dead; and two kinds of freeze-drying microcapsule number of viable levels are respectively 7.9 and 8.4, illustrate that the bifid bacterium microcapsule through embedding has good stomach juice-resistant ability, indicate the necessity of bifidus bacillus being carried out to microcapsule protection.
3. the enteric solubility of bifidus longum bb microcapsule detects
PH is regulated to be 7.4 by processing the NaOH solution dripping 0.05mol/L in the simulated gastric fluid after 3h in embodiment 1,2, add 5ml simulated intestinal fluid, in constant-temperature shaking incubator at the temperature of 37 DEG C, dissolve with the concussion of the rotating speed of 150rpm, in 6h, get 1ml intestinal juice dilution counting every 1h and measure the absorbancy of intestinal juice at 600nm place.
Through measuring, the dissolving situation of described microcapsule in simulated intestinal fluid as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.As shown in Figure 3, along with the prolongation in treatment time, after microcapsule process 1 hour in simulated intestinal fluid, light absorption value rises rapidly, and within 1 ~ 3 hour, slightly rise, after 3 hours, light absorption value is basicly stable.As can be seen from Fig. 4 also, process 1 hour in simulated intestinal fluid after, in intestinal juice, the quantity of bifidus bacillus increases rapidly, reaches 10 6~ 10 7cFU/g, after 3 hours, the bifidobacteria in intestinal juice tends towards stability, and its result is corresponding with light absorption value result.Illustrate that this bifid bacterium microcapsule has good enteric solubility, in enteron aisle, bifidus bacillus can be discharged by fater disintegration.
4. the storage tolerance test of bifidus longum bb microcapsule
Under the freeze-drying bifid bacterium microcapsule obtained in embodiment 1,2 being stored in room temperature (25 DEG C) condition, regularly sample, measure viable count, and compare with the freeze-dried vaccine powder do not embedded.
Through measuring, the situation of described microcapsule under room temperature storage condition as shown in Figure 5.As shown in Figure 5, bifidus longum bb microcapsule provided by the invention are preserved at ambient temperature, adding microcapsule prepared by glycerine in its mesospore material, to store thalline amount of survival level after 3 months be 8.8, only have dropped 1.6 orders of magnitude, the requirement to the number of active bifid bacteria in practical application can be met; The microcapsule prepared for wall material with sodium alginate-whey-protein storage after 20 days viable count magnitude drop to less than 6; And contrast without the bifidus bacillus of embedding, after thalline viable count magnitude has dropped to less than 6,1 month after depositing 5 days, just can't detect viable bacteria.It can thus be appreciated that embedding method of the present invention extends the shelf-lives of this product effectively, after especially adding glycerine in wall material, after not only making freeze-drying, initial live bacterial content increases, and also add its storage period.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is specified; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (8)

1. bifidus longum bb microcapsule, is characterized in that, the wall material of these microcapsule comprises metaprotein, polysaccharide and lyophilized vaccine, and core is bifidus longum bb BBMN68; Wherein, the mass ratio of described lyophilized vaccine, metaprotein and polysaccharide is 12.5-25:1-5:1, and the bacteria containing amount of microcapsule is 10 8-10 11cFU/g; Described bifidus longum bb BBMN68 is separated the ight soil of Zi Bama county long lived elder, and be preserved in DSMZ of Institute of Micro-biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, preserving number is CGMCC2265; Described metaprotein is denatured whey protein or metagelatin; Described polysaccharide is sodium alginate, chitosan or gum arabic; Described lyophilized vaccine is glycerine, trehalose or skim-milk.
2. bifidus longum bb microcapsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described metaprotein is preferably the whey-protein of sex change; Described polysaccharide is preferably sodium alginate; Described lyophilized vaccine is preferably glycerine.
3. bifidus longum bb microcapsule according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described microcapsule are spherical, and its diameter is 0.5-5mm.
4. the preparation method of bifidus longum bb microcapsule described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar comprises the steps:
(1) bifidus longum bb of activation is cultivated, fermented liquid is centrifugal, and use brine thalline, obtain bifidus longum bb wet thallus;
(2) by the pH regulator of protein solution to 7.0-8.5, heating make its abundant sex change, then it is mixed with polysaccharide soln, sterilizing, obtains protein-PS mixing solutions; By the pH regulator of calcium chloride solution to 6.0-8.5, sterilizing;
Also containing lyophilized vaccine in described polysaccharide soln, wherein the concentration of lyophilized vaccine and polysaccharide is respectively 1.0wt%-10.0wt% and 30.0wt%-50.0wt%;
(3) aseptically, the wet thallus that step (1) obtains is joined in the protein-PS mixing solutions that step (2) obtains, be added dropwise in calcium chloride solution after mixing and solidify, sterile filtration, washing, obtain moistening microcapsule;
(4) moistening microcapsule lyophilize step (3) obtained, obtains bifidus longum bb microcapsule.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described in step (2), the concentration of protein solution is 2.0wt%-8.0wt%, and the concentration of polysaccharide soln is 1.0wt%-10.0wt%, and the concentration of calcium chloride solution is 1.0wt%-5.0wt%.
6. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described in step (2), the temperature of heating is 60-90 DEG C, and the time is 15-45min.
7. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (2), after being mixed with polysaccharide soln by the protein solution after sex change, at 100 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.
8. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described in step (3), the time of solidification is 15-60min.
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