CN103931675B - A kind of mosquito incense and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mosquito incense, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: HUANGSONG 40 50 parts, Herba Menthae 20 30 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 20 parts, Benzoinum 15 20 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 15 20 parts, Rhizoma Ligustici 10 15 parts, Herba Moslae 5 10 parts, binding agent 5 10 parts, calcium carbonate 46 parts；Described binding agent is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose or starch.Also disclose the preparation method of this mosquito incense, HUANGSONG, Herba Menthae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Benzoinum, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici and Herba Moslae are separately dried, pulverize, cross 100 200 mesh sieves, mixing；In prepared mixed-powder, add binding agent and calcium carbonate, mix homogeneously, add water, be sufficiently mixed and uniformly become pasty state, compression molding, it is dried, to obtain final product.Mosquito class can effectively be killed by the mosquito incense of the present invention, and when burning, abnormal smells from the patient is pure and fresh, and toxic and side effects is little, does not results in environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of mosquito incense and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mosquito incense and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Mosquito class is important Vector factors, and the whole world there are about 3000 kinds.The most female using blood as food, male, suck and plant The juice of thing.The female mosquito sucked blood is that the centre of other pathogen such as dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, filaricide, Japanese encephalitis is posted Main.It was found that the disease that mosquito class is propagated is up to kind more than 80.The important content of the preventing and treating of mosquito class the most still preventive medicine, also builds If the important content in highly civilized health cities and towns, for Tourism at Present, to create good investment environment required, is also herding simultaneously Industry produces the major issue needing to solve.At present, to the control of mosquito class substantially based on chemical prevention, modern mosquito incense contains Effective ingredient is chemosynthesis insecticide-pyrethrin, is a kind of material having certain toxic and side effects.Owing to mosquito class moves in people more In class compact community and surrounding, have overlapping with the behaviour area of people more, the environmental pollution that causes during preventing and treating, food pollution and Human body poisoning occurs repeatedly, and how mosquito class carries out the important section knowledge that " innoxious control " has become the most urgently to be resolved hurrily Topic.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mosquito incense, it is possible to mosquito class is effectively driven Killing, and when burning, abnormal smells from the patient is pure and fresh, toxic and side effects is little, does not results in environmental pollution.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of this mosquito incense.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that

A kind of mosquito incense, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

HUANGSONG 40-50 part, Herba Menthae 20-30 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15-20 part, Benzoinum 15-20 part, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 15-20 part, Rhizoma Ligustici 10-15 part, Herba Moslae 5-10 part, binding agent 5-10 part, calcium carbonate 4-6 part.

Wherein, HUANGSONG is the aerial parts of feverfew Herba Artemisiae annuae Artemisia annua L；

Herba Menthae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Benzoinum, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici, Herba Moslae are the kind that " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (version in 2010) is recorded, Its quality all meets the regulation under each kind item；

Binding agent is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose or starch.

The preparation method of this mosquito incense, comprises the following steps:

(1) weigh said components by weight, HUANGSONG, Herba Menthae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Benzoinum, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici and Herba Moslae are done respectively Dry, pulverizing, crosses 100-200 mesh sieve, mixing；

(2) in the mixed-powder that step (1) prepares, add binding agent and calcium carbonate, mix homogeneously, add water, fully It is mixed into pasty state, compression molding, is dried, to obtain final product.

In the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials of the present invention:

HUANGSONG: strong adaptability, widely distributed, the volatile ingredient that produces in combustion has monoterpene, sesquiterpene and oxygen-containing The terpenoids such as derivant, have preferable mosquito-repelling function.

Herba Menthae: acrid in the mouth is cool；Return lung, Liver Channel；Dispelling wind and heat pathogens, the clear profit head, sore-throat relieving, rash, soothing the liver circulation of qi promoting；Abnormal smells from the patient is clear Cool have fragrance, it is possible to fresh air, and has except malicious antibacterial effect.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi: acrid in the mouth, hardship, temperature；Return liver,spleen,kidney warp；Warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, dispersing cold for relieving pain；External removing dampness to relieve itching；Folium Artemisiae Argyi exists The abnormal smells from the patient distributed in combustion process can mosquito killer, and have and kill virus, antibacterial, prevent respiratory tract disease, strengthen human body Effect of immunity.

Benzoinum: acrid in the mouth, hardship is flat；GUIXIN, spleen channel；Have one's ideas straightened out refreshment, promoting flow of QI and blood, pain relieving；White for Styracaceae plant The dry resin of Hua Shu, gas fragrance, it is possible to fresh air, and there is certain combustion-supporting effect.

The Radix Angelicae Dahuricae: acrid in the mouth, temperature；Return stomach, large intestine, lung meridian；Relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, wind-expelling pain-stopping, declare clearing the nasal passage, dampness leukorrhagia stopping, disappear Swollen evacuation of pus；Mainly contain the compositions such as volatile oil methyl cyclodecane and Coumarins oxypeucedanin, in combustion to mosquito Have and drive the effect gone out.

Rhizoma Ligustici: acrid in the mouth, temperature；Return bladder warp；Dispel the wind, cold expelling, dehumidifying, pain relieving；For samphire Rhizoma Ligustici or Rhizoma Ligustici Dry rhizome and root, gas giving off a strong fragrance, the abnormal smells from the patient that distributes of burning can fresh air, its powder can be as the substrate of mosquito incense burning.

Herba Moslae: acrid in the mouth, tepor；Attach to the lung and stomach meridians；Relieving the exterior syndrome by diaphoresis, removing dampness for regulating stomach；Its principle active component be thymol and Carvacrol, has effect of anophelifuge, sterilization.

HUANGSONG, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Moslae compound, and as the primary raw material of anophelifuge, the gas given out in its combustion process plays The effect of anophelifuge, also has certain sterilization, effect of sterilization, to human non-toxic's side effect while anophelifuge；Herba Menthae, peace The fragrant abnormal smells from the patient sending delicate fragrance when burning of breath, can fresh air, improve the air quality of field of employment；Chinese Lovage is in mosquito incense Can also serve as the substrate of burning, Benzoinum also has certain combustion-supporting effect, contributes to lighting of mosquito incense；Between each raw material mutually Coordinate, jointly play the effect of anophelifuge.

The present invention has the advantages that relative to prior art

(1) can effectively kill mosquito class, and when burning, abnormal smells from the patient is pure and fresh, toxic and side effects is little, does not results in environment dirty Dye；

(2) raw material sources are extensive, and preparation method is simple, and cost is relatively low；

(3) raw material adds a certain amount of calcium carbonate, serve effect that is fire-retardant and that press down cigarette, extend the time of mosquito incense burning. Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments, it should explanation, the description below merely to explain the present invention, Its content is not defined.

Embodiment 1

A kind of mosquito incense, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

HUANGSONG 45 kilograms, Herba Menthae 25 kilograms, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 18 kilograms, Benzoinum 16 kilograms, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 16 kilograms, Rhizoma Ligustici 14,000 Gram, Herba Moslae 6 kilograms, polyvinyl alcohol 8 kilograms, calcium carbonate 5 kilograms.

The preparation method of this mosquito incense is:

(1) HUANGSONG, Herba Menthae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Benzoinum, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici and Herba Moslae are separately dried, pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves, Mixing；

(2) in the mixed-powder that step (1) prepares, add polyvinyl alcohol, calcium carbonate, mix homogeneously, add water, fill Dividing and be mixed into pasty state, the addition of water is to be as the criterion mentioned component furnishing pasty state；Compression molding, 70 DEG C are dried 3 hours, Obtain.

Embodiment 2

A kind of mosquito incense, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

HUANGSONG 40 kilograms, Herba Menthae 30 kilograms, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 kilograms, Benzoinum 20 kilograms, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 15 kilograms, Rhizoma Ligustici 15,000 Gram, Herba Moslae 5 kilograms, carboxymethyl cellulose 10 kilograms, calcium carbonate 4 kilograms.

The preparation method of this mosquito incense is:

(1) HUANGSONG, Herba Menthae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Benzoinum, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici and Herba Moslae are separately dried, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, Mixing；

(2) in the mixed-powder that step (1) prepares, add carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carbonate, mix homogeneously, add water, Being sufficiently mixed and uniformly become pasty state, the addition of water is to be as the criterion mentioned component furnishing pasty state；Compression molding, 70 DEG C are dried 3 hours, Obtain.

Embodiment 3

A kind of mosquito incense, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

HUANGSONG 50 kilograms, Herba Menthae 20 kilograms, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20 kilograms, Benzoinum 15 kilograms, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 20 kilograms, Rhizoma Ligustici 10,000 Gram, Herba Moslae 10 kilograms, starch 5 kilograms, calcium carbonate 6 kilograms.

The preparation method of this mosquito incense is:

(1) HUANGSONG, Herba Menthae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Benzoinum, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici and Herba Moslae are separately dried, pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves, Mixing；

(2) in the mixed-powder that step (1) prepares, add starch, calcium carbonate, mix homogeneously, add water, the most mixed Closing and uniformly become pasty state, the addition of water is to be as the criterion mentioned component furnishing pasty state；Compression molding, 70 DEG C are dried 3 hours, to obtain final product.

Embodiment 4

Mosquito incense indoor pharmacodynamic test:

Mosquito incense indoor harmacological effect assay method and evaluation criterion thereof that employing GB/T13917.4-2009 specifies are tested.

(1) test material:

Culex pipiens pallens (Culex pipiens pallens), the female insect of the 3-5 days after emergence, as examination mosquito；

Mosquito incense prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is as test mosquito incense.

(2) test method:

Take examination mosquito 40, put into water white transparency cylinder, cylinder be respectively arranged with a water white transparency plectane up and down, upper and lower plectane central authorities Being respectively arranged with a circular hole, clog with plug, the plug of lower plectane is provided with mosquito coil frame, places test mosquito incense；Mosquito to be tried recovers normal After activity, by test burning mosquito incense, pre-burning placed it on mosquito coil frame after 5 minutes, fumigation 1 minute, was moved by mosquito incense immediately Go, beyond the Great Wall plug, and timing, record down and out examination mosquito number at regular intervals.Being limited to during observation 20 minutes, test sets 3 Secondary and above repetition, answers washing test device after each off-test.

(3) calculate:

Retest data are pressed the linear weighted function Return Law and calculates KT50 value.

(4) evaluation criterion:

Carrying out evaluating drug effect according to KT50 value, pharmacodynamic results is divided into A, B two-stage, does not reaches B grade standard person and belongs to defective product Product.A level: KT50 value≤4.0 minute；B level: KT50 value≤8.0 minute.

(5) result of the test:

Mosquito incense indoor harmacological effect prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-3 the results are shown in Table 1,

Table 1 indoor pharmacodynamic test result

Test mosquito incense	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3
				KT50 value	1 point 39 seconds	2 points 11 seconds	2 points 03 second

As can be seen from Table 1, the drug effect of mosquito incense prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-3 all meets A level, and repelling effect is preferable.

Embodiment 5

Acute inhalation toxicity is tested:

With the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation mosquito incense as test material, use GB15670-1995 method rat has been carried out urgency Property toxicity on inhalation test.Test rat diet activity no abnormality seen after contamination, without dead in the observation period；LD50 is more than 10_g/m³, Belong to actual nontoxic.

Embodiment 6

Burning time of mosquito-repellent incense is tested:

Take a diameter of 1cm, mosquito incense prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-3 of a length of 10cm, commercially available " radar " board mosquito incense, Under the same terms, light, the burning time of record mosquito incense simultaneously；Replication 3 times, takes its meansigma methods.Result of the test is shown in Table 2。

Table 2 burning time of mosquito-repellent incense result of the test

Test mosquito incense	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3	" radar " board
					Burning time	38min	34min	42min	35min

Claims (5)

1. a mosquito incense, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

HUANGSONG 40-50 part, Herba Menthae 20-30 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15-20 part, Benzoinum 15-20 part, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 15-20 part, Rhizoma Ligustici 10-15 Part, Herba Moslae 5-10 part, binding agent 5-10 part, calcium carbonate 4-6 part；

Described binding agent is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose or starch；

Described mosquito incense is prepared from by following steps:

(1) weigh said components by weight, HUANGSONG, Herba Menthae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Benzoinum, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici and Herba Moslae are done respectively Dry, pulverizing, crosses 100-200 mesh sieve, mixing；

(2) in the mixed-powder that step (1) prepares, add binding agent and calcium carbonate, mix homogeneously, add water, be sufficiently mixed Uniformly become pasty state, compression molding, be dried, to obtain final product.

2. a kind of mosquito incense as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

HUANGSONG 45 parts, Herba Menthae 25 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 18 parts, Benzoinum 16 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 16 parts, Rhizoma Ligustici 14 parts, Herba Moslae 6 parts, Polyvinyl alcohol 8 parts, calcium carbonate 5 parts.

3. a kind of mosquito incense as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

HUANGSONG 40 parts, Herba Menthae 30 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 parts, Benzoinum 20 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 15 parts, Rhizoma Ligustici 15 parts, Herba Moslae 5 parts, Carboxymethyl cellulose 10 parts, calcium carbonate 4 parts.

4. a kind of mosquito incense as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

HUANGSONG 50 parts, Herba Menthae 20 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20 parts, Benzoinum 15 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 20 parts, Rhizoma Ligustici 10 parts, Herba Moslae 10 parts, Starch 5 parts, calcium carbonate 6 parts.

5. the preparation method of the mosquito incense described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1) weigh said components by weight, HUANGSONG, Herba Menthae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Benzoinum, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici and Herba Moslae are done respectively Dry, pulverizing, crosses 100-200 mesh sieve, mixing；

(2) in the mixed-powder that step (1) prepares, add binding agent and calcium carbonate, mix homogeneously, add water, be sufficiently mixed Uniformly become pasty state, compression molding, be dried, to obtain final product.