CN103931428B - Root system of plant vent method and device - Google Patents
Root system of plant vent method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931428B CN103931428B CN201410196628.3A CN201410196628A CN103931428B CN 103931428 B CN103931428 B CN 103931428B CN 201410196628 A CN201410196628 A CN 201410196628A CN 103931428 B CN103931428 B CN 103931428B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of root system of plant air-breather of breathing freely for root system of plant in soil and utilize this device to carry out the method for root system of plant ventilation, described root system of plant air-breather comprises the supervisor of a hollow, the top of supervisor is provided with T tube, and the both ends open of T tube is arranged and horizontal direction parallel; The arm of at least one hollow, the bottom of arm is communicated with supervisor, and top end opening is arranged and horizontal direction parallel.Root system of plant air-breather of the present invention not only can avoid breather line to be blocked by dead leaf, deadwood, sandy soil, rainwater and other foreign material, and can make to form cross-ventilation around root system of plant soil, both for root system of plant cell respiration provides sufficient oxygen, immediately heat and the carbonic acid gas of root system of plant cell respiration generation can be discharged again, promote the growth of root system of plant, and then promote the growth of plant, be particularly useful for the transplanting of trees, greatly can improve the survival rate of transplanting trees, also can be used for the cultivation of wetland plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-breather, be specifically related to a kind of root system of plant air-breather of breathing freely for root system of plant in soil and utilize this device to carry out the method for root system of plant ventilation.
Background technology
Plant is in process of growth, the growth of root system plays an important role for the growth of plant itself, root growth is except the nutrient needing soil to provide sufficient, oxygen needed for the breathing of its root cell is also provided by the air be dissolved in soil, therefore, the aeration status of soil usually plays a part key for the growth of plant.In order to allow root system of plant be grown preferably, namely existing promotion root system of plant Growth of Cells divides except using the modulator effects such as plant establishment agent, can also adopt the mode punched in the soil place near root system of plant.Above-mentioned soil place punching near root system of plant, what not only can make that air can be more is dissolved in soil, so that the respiration of root cell; In addition, the heat that root system of plant cell can also produce because of respiration by the hole near root system on soil and carbonic acid gas enter in air, reduce the temperature of root system surrounding soil.Therefore, near root system of plant, the punching of soil place can provide good permeation functions to the growth of plant.But the mode of above-mentioned traditional soil place near root system of plant punching wastes time and energy; No matter soil place is artificial or the hole got of machinery all can seal because of soil cause loosely itself over time near root system, so just needs again to punch, thus cause repeating of work, compare and waste time and energy.Another mode is first with machine or Manual punching, then is inserted in soil by the pipeline of hollow, utilizes the through hole of pipeline side to provide good permeation functions for root system of plant; The method is simple to operate, only need ventilative pipeline to insert the soil after punching, but the pipeline of above-mentioned hollow can be covered by dead leaf, deadwood gradually, or be blocked by sandy soil and other foreign material, or by rainwater embedding, cause the root system of plant still can not carry out good ventilation.A kind of mode is also had to be add ventilating cover at the pipeline of above-mentioned hollow, although ventilating cover can alleviate the phenomenon of sandy soil blocking pipe, but dead leaf, deadwood and other foreign material still can cover ventilating cover, or tiny sandy soil or rainwater still can enter pipeline and then blocking pipe by the aperture of ventilating cover, the hollow pipeline adding ventilating cover still can not make root system ventilate well.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of root system of plant air-breather and vent method, described root system of plant air-breather not only can avoid breather line by dead leaf, deadwood, sandy soil, rainwater and the blocking of other foreign material, and can make to form cross-ventilation around root system of plant soil, both for root system of plant cell respiration provides sufficient oxygen, immediately heat and the carbonic acid gas of root system of plant cell respiration generation can be discharged again, promote the growth of root system of plant, and then promote the growth of plant, this root system of plant air-breather and vent method are particularly useful for the transplanting of trees, greatly can improve the survival rate of transplanting trees, also can be used for the cultivation of wetland plant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of root system of plant air-breather, described root system of plant air-breather comprises:
The supervisor of one hollow, the top of described supervisor is provided with T tube, and the both ends open of described T tube is arranged and horizontal direction parallel;
The arm of at least one hollow, the bottom of described arm is communicated with supervisor, and top end opening is arranged and horizontal direction parallel.
Root system of plant air-breather of the present invention arranges T tube by the supervisor top in hollow, and the both ends open of T tube is arranged and horizontal direction parallel, such set-up mode makes blow vent and the horizontal direction parallel of pipeline, not towards sky opening, avoid the blocking to supervisor of dead leaf, deadwood, sandy soil, rainwater and other foreign material, air can be circulated in pipeline, arrange at least one bottom to be communicated with supervisor simultaneously, top end opening arranges the arm with the hollow of horizontal direction parallel, the opening of arm also with horizontal direction parallel, avoid dead leaf equally, deadwood, sandy soil, rainwater and other foreign material are to the blocking of arm, arm is communicated with supervisor's, air is made to form convection current in pipeline, even if form cross-ventilation around root system of plant soil, both for root system of plant cell respiration provides sufficient oxygen, immediately heat and the carbonic acid gas of root system of plant cell respiration generation can be discharged again, promote the growth of root system of plant, and then promote the growth of plant.
Preferably, the both ends open place of described T tube is provided with Ventilated cap, and described Ventilated cap is Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap.Described Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap can prevent dead leaf, deadwood, sandy soil, rainwater and other foreign material to the blocking of supervisor further, can keep again the ventilation be responsible for simultaneously.
Preferably, the top end opening place of described arm is provided with Ventilated cap, and described Ventilated cap is Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap.Described Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap can prevent dead leaf, deadwood, sandy soil, rainwater and other foreign material to the blocking of arm further, can keep again the ventilation of arm simultaneously.
Further, the both ends open of the T tube of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention and the top end opening place of arm can be provided with Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap simultaneously, can dead leaf, deadwood, sandy soil, rainwater and other foreign material more can be prevented further to the blocking of pipeline like this, more can keep the ventilation of pipeline simultaneously, form cross-ventilation.
The supervisor of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention itself can be integrally formed, and arm itself also can be integrally formed, and the entirety that supervisor and arm are formed also can be integrally formed.
Preferably, described arm is the structure that some segment pipe buckles connect or are threaded.Arm is formed by some segment pipe buckles or the assembling that is threaded, and is convenient to the length adjusting arm according to the degree of depth of root system of plant air-breather insertion soil of the present invention like this.
Further, when the top end opening of the arm of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention is arranged with horizontal direction parallel, a segment pipe can be connected respectively by right-angle elbow pipe two ends and be formed.
Preferably, described supervisor is the structure being connected by buckle between some segment pipes with different mouth three-way pipe or being threaded, the quantity of described different mouth three-way pipe is equal with the quantity of arm, and described arm is connected or is threaded by described different mouth three-way pipe communicate with supervisor's buckle.Be responsible for be connected by some segment pipes and different mouth three-way pipe by buckle or to be threaded to assemble and formed, be convenient to the length adjusting supervisor according to the degree of depth of root system of plant air-breather insertion soil of the present invention like this; The quantity of different mouth three-way pipe is equal with the quantity of arm, and described arm is connected or is threaded by described different mouth three-way pipe communicate with supervisor's buckle, makes arm and is responsible for and can carries out assembly and disassembly easily.
More preferably, described root system of plant air-breather comprises the first arm and the second arm, and described first arm and the second arm distribute in the left and right sides of described supervisor centered by described supervisor, respectively.Two arms be set and distribute in the left and right sides of described supervisor centered by supervisor, respectively, being more conducive to air and forming convection current at pipeline, be namely conducive to air and form convection current in the soil residing for root system of plant.
Most preferably, described first arm is arranged at the bottom of described supervisor, and described second arm is arranged at the middle part of described supervisor.First arm is arranged at supervisor bottom, is convenient to air and arrives depth of soils by the first arm, or is conducive to the carbonic acid gas of the root system of plant of depth of soils breathing generation and heat to be discharged; Second arm is arranged at the middle part of supervisor, is convenient to air and is arrived in the middle part of soil by the second arm, or the root system of plant be conducive in the middle part of by soil breathes the carbonic acid gas and heat discharge that produce.
The bottom of the supervisor of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention can be closed, also can be opening.
Preferably, the bottom of described supervisor is opening, and opening part is provided with Ventilated cap, and described Ventilated cap is Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap.The Reticular breathable cap that supervisor bottom end opening place is arranged or poroid Ventilated cap can prevent soil from entering in supervisor, keep again ventilative.
Preferably, the tube wall of described supervisor is provided with ventilation hole, and the periphery of described ventilation hole is enclosed with filter cloth.The tube wall of supervisor is provided with some ventilation holes, after such root system of plant air-breather of the present invention inserts soil, can be reached the ventilative effect of root system of plant by the ventilation hole on the tube wall of supervisor; Be enclosed with filter cloth in the periphery of ventilation hole again, it can avoid soil to enter main pipe by the ventilation hole on the tube wall of supervisor, and the mode of simultaneously wrapping up filter cloth also can not affect the gas permeability of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention simultaneously.
The tube wall of the arm of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention also can arrange some ventilation holes, and the periphery of described ventilation hole also can be enclosed with filter cloth.The tube wall of arm is provided with some ventilation holes, after such root system of plant air-breather of the present invention inserts soil, can reach the ventilative effect of root system of plant by the ventilation hole on the tube wall of arm; Be enclosed with filter cloth in the periphery of ventilation hole again, it can avoid soil to enter arm inside by the ventilation hole on the tube wall of arm, and the mode of simultaneously wrapping up filter cloth also can not affect the gas permeability of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention simultaneously.
The supervisor of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention and the tube wall of arm can be provided with some ventilation holes simultaneously, and the periphery of described ventilation hole can be enclosed with filter cloth, can strengthen the gas permeability of root system of plant air-breather of the present invention so further.
Described filter cloth includes but not limited to non-woven fabrics, gauze, filter screen, wire netting.Described filter cloth by the wrapped of bandage bondage in the periphery of ventilation hole, or can be wound around the periphery being wrapped in ventilation hole.
Root system of plant air-breather of the present invention can adopt metal or the material such as nonmetal to be made.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of root system of plant vent method, comprising:
Arrange at least one root system of plant air-breather around root system of plant, described root system of plant air-breather comprises:
The supervisor of one hollow, the top of described supervisor is provided with T tube, and the both ends open of described T tube is arranged and horizontal direction parallel;
The arm of at least one hollow, the bottom of described arm is communicated with supervisor, and top end opening is arranged and horizontal direction parallel;
When root system of plant arranges described root system of plant air-breather, make the both ends open of described T tube and the top end opening of arm be exposed in air.
In one embodiment of the invention, arrange four described root system of plant air-breathers equidistantly around root system of plant, this surrounding being conducive to root system of plant can form cross-ventilation, promotes root system of plant uniform growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: easily the blocked root system of plant that causes cannot the situation of effective ventilation for the root system of plant breather line being different from prior art or the pipeline adding ventilating cover, root system of plant air-breather of the present invention not only efficiently avoid dead leaf, deadwood, sandy soil, rainwater and other foreign material are to the blocking of pipeline, and make air form convection current in pipeline, even if form cross-ventilation around root system of plant soil, both for root system of plant cell respiration provides sufficient oxygen, immediately heat and the carbonic acid gas of root system of plant cell respiration generation can be discharged again, promote the growth of root system of plant, and then promote the growth of plant, be particularly useful for the transplanting of trees, greatly can improve the survival rate of transplanting trees, also can be used for the cultivation of wetland plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the root system of plant air-breather cutaway view that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the root system of plant air-breather assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 root system of plant air-breather uses front view;
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 root system of plant air-breather uses vertical view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, the root system of plant air-breather cutaway view that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.Root system of plant air-breather comprises the supervisor 1 of a hollow, the second arm 3, first arm 2 of the first arm 2 of hollow and hollow and the second arm 3 and distributes in the left and right sides of supervisor 1 to be responsible for centered by 1, respectively.The bottom of the first arm 2 is communicated with by snap with the bottom of supervisor 1, and the top end opening of the first arm 2 arranges with horizontal direction parallel and opening part is provided with poroid Ventilated cap 7; The bottom of the second arm 3 is communicated with by snap with the middle part of supervisor 1, and the top end opening of the second arm 3 arranges with horizontal direction parallel and opening part is provided with poroid Ventilated cap 6, and this horizontal direction is contrary with the horizontal direction of the first arm 2 top end opening.The top of supervisor 1 is provided with T tube 4, and the both ends open of T tube 4 is arranged and horizontal direction parallel, and the both ends open of T tube 4 is provided with Reticular breathable cap 5.The tube wall of supervisor 1 is provided with ventilation hole 9, bundlees parcel non-woven fabrics 10 in the periphery of ventilation hole 9 with bandage 11.The bottom end opening place of supervisor 1 arranges Reticular breathable cap 8.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the root system of plant air-breather assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 1.Supervisor 1 forms by being connected by buckle or being threaded between eight sections of hollow pipelines with two different mouth three-way pipes, supervisor 1 comprises the first straight pipe 101 successively from top to bottom, the the first screw socket female coupling pipe 102 be connected with the first straight pipe 101 buckle, the the first screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 103 be threaded with the first screw socket female coupling pipe 102, the second straight pipe 104 be connected with the first screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 103 buckle, the first different mouthful of three-way pipe 105 be connected with the second straight pipe 104 buckle, the 3rd straight pipe 106 be connected with first different mouthful of three-way pipe 105 buckle, the the second screw socket female coupling pipe 107 be connected with the 3rd straight pipe 106 buckle, the the second screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 108 be threaded with the second screw socket female coupling pipe 107, the 4th straight pipe 109 be connected with the second screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 108 buckle, the second different mouthful of three-way pipe 110 be connected with the 4th straight pipe 109 buckle.Wherein, the first straight pipe 101 arranges T tube 4, the bottom of second different mouthful of three-way pipe 110 arranges Reticular breathable cap 8; The tube wall of the first straight pipe 101, second straight pipe 104, the 3rd straight pipe the 106 and the 24 straight pipe 109 is provided with some ventilation holes 9, and bundlees parcel non-woven fabrics 10 in the periphery of ventilation hole 9 with bandage 11.
First arm 2 is connected by 14 sections of hollow pipeline buckles or is threaded and forms, and the first arm 2 comprises the first short straight pipe 201 successively from top to bottom, the first right-angle elbow pipe 202 be connected with the first short straight pipe 201 buckle, the the first long straight pipe 203 be connected with the first right-angle elbow pipe 202 buckle, the the first screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 204 be connected with the first long straight pipe 203 buckle, the the first screw socket female coupling pipe 205 be threaded with the first screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 204, the the second long straight pipe 206 be connected with the first screw socket female coupling pipe 205 buckle, the the second screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 207 be connected with the second long straight pipe 206 buckle, the the second screw socket female coupling pipe 208 be threaded with the second screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 207, the 3rd long straight pipe 209 be connected with the second screw socket female coupling pipe 208 buckle, the 3rd screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 210 be connected with the 3rd long straight pipe 209 buckle, the 3rd screw socket female coupling pipe 211 be threaded with the 3rd screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 210, the 4th long straight pipe 212 connect is linked with the 3rd screw socket female coupling pipe clamp, the second right-angle elbow pipe 213 be connected with the 4th long straight pipe 212 buckle, the the second short straight pipe 214 be connected with the second right-angle elbow pipe 213 buckle.Wherein, the first short straight pipe 201 of connecting of the first right-angle elbow pipe 202 two ends buckle and the first long straight pipe 203 make the top of the first arm 2 arrange and horizontal direction parallel; Second short straight pipe 214 is connected with second different mouthful of three-way pipe 110 buckle be positioned at bottom supervisor 1 first arm 21 to be communicated with supervisor.
Second arm 3 is connected by eight sections of hollow pipeline buckles or is threaded and forms, second arm 3 comprises the first short straight pipe 301 successively from top to bottom, the first right-angle elbow pipe 302 be connected with the first short straight pipe 301 buckle, the the first long straight pipe 303 be connected with the first right-angle elbow pipe 302 buckle, the screw socket straight tube with outside pipe 304 be connected with the first long straight pipe buckle, the screw socket female coupling pipe 305 be connected with screw socket straight tube with outside gas thread, the the second long straight pipe 306 be connected with screw socket female coupling pipe 305 buckle, the second right-angle elbow pipe 307 be connected with the second long straight pipe 306 buckle, the the second short straight pipe 308 be connected with the second right-angle elbow pipe 307 buckle.Wherein, the first short straight pipe 301 of connecting of the first right-angle elbow pipe 302 two ends buckle and the first long straight pipe 303 make the top of the second arm 3 arrange and horizontal direction parallel; Second short straight pipe 308 is connected with first different mouthful of three-way pipe 105 buckle be positioned in the middle part of supervisor 1 second arm 31 to be communicated with supervisor.
Be understandable that, the number of the hollow pipeline of above-mentioned composition supervisor or arm can adjust according to the degree of depth of root system of plant air-breather insertion soil of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 root system of plant air-breather uses front view, and Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 root system of plant air-breather uses vertical view.Large tree 12 is with the native ball 13 of protection root system; large tree 12 is planted in planting bed 16; planting matrix 15 has been executed around native ball 13; in the planting matrix 15 near native ball 13, the root system of enclosing big tree 12 inserts four root system of plant air-breathers 14 of the present invention equidistantly; and make the two ends of the T tube of root system of plant air-breather 14, the top of the top of the first arm and the second arm exposes in atmosphere; the surrounding that the method for this set root system of plant air-breather of the present invention is conducive to root system of plant can form cross-ventilation, promotes root system of plant uniform growth.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a root system of plant air-breather, is characterized in that, described root system of plant air-breather comprises:
The supervisor of one hollow, the top of described supervisor is provided with T tube, and the both ends open of described T tube is arranged and horizontal direction parallel;
The arm of hollow, the bottom of described arm is communicated with supervisor, and top end opening is arranged and horizontal direction parallel; Described arm comprises the first arm and the second arm, and described first arm and the second arm distribute in the left and right sides of described supervisor centered by described supervisor, respectively; The tube wall of described arm is provided with arm ventilation hole, and the periphery of described arm ventilation hole is enclosed with filter cloth.
2. root system of plant air-breather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the both ends open place of described T tube is provided with Ventilated cap, and described Ventilated cap is Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap.
3. root system of plant air-breather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top end opening place of described arm is provided with Ventilated cap, and described Ventilated cap is Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap.
4. root system of plant air-breather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described arm is the structure that some segment pipe buckles connect or are threaded.
5. root system of plant air-breather according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described supervisor is the structure being connected by buckle between some segment pipes with different mouth three-way pipe or being threaded, the quantity of described different mouth three-way pipe is equal with the quantity of arm, and described arm is connected or is threaded by described different mouth three-way pipe communicate with supervisor's buckle.
6. root system of plant air-breather according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described first arm is arranged at the bottom of described supervisor, and described second arm is arranged at the middle part of described supervisor.
7. root system of plant air-breather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom end opening place of described supervisor is provided with Ventilated cap, and described Ventilated cap is Reticular breathable cap or poroid Ventilated cap.
8. the root system of plant air-breather according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7, is characterized in that, the tube wall of described supervisor is provided with supervisor's ventilation hole, and the periphery of described supervisor's ventilation hole is enclosed with filter cloth.
9. a root system of plant vent method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Arrange at least one root system of plant air-breather around root system of plant, described root system of plant air-breather comprises:
The supervisor of one hollow, the top of described supervisor is provided with T tube, and the both ends open of described T tube is arranged and horizontal direction parallel;
The arm of hollow, the bottom of described arm is communicated with supervisor, and top end opening is arranged and horizontal direction parallel; Described arm comprises the first arm and the second arm, and described first arm and the second arm distribute in the left and right sides of described supervisor centered by described supervisor, respectively; The tube wall of described arm is provided with arm ventilation hole, and the periphery of described arm ventilation hole is enclosed with filter cloth;
When root system of plant arranges described root system of plant air-breather, make the both ends open of described T tube and the top end opening of arm be exposed in air.
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CN201410196628.3A CN103931428B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Root system of plant vent method and device |
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CN201410196628.3A CN103931428B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Root system of plant vent method and device |
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CN103931428A CN103931428A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
CN103931428B true CN103931428B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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CN201410196628.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103931428B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Root system of plant vent method and device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN105432385A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 德胜(苏州)洋楼有限公司 | Tree bottom tray |
CN105675841B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2018-08-24 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of monitoring forest original position soil nitrogen mineralization amount device and its installation tool |
CN108849443B (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-01-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | Plant root system aeration sand bag infiltrating irrigation system |
CN111289409B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-09-16 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Device and method for detecting soil aeration condition under control condition |
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CN202285652U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-04 | 熊唯嘉 | Compound water seepage and ventilation device |
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KR101204714B1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-11-26 | 김학기 | A Pipe for the Ground Improvement |
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KR20130101854A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-16 | 푸른공간 주식회사 | Dispense for growth of tree |
CN203467341U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-12 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Integrated device for conservation of landscape trees/nursery stocks |
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KR101204714B1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-11-26 | 김학기 | A Pipe for the Ground Improvement |
CN202285652U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-04 | 熊唯嘉 | Compound water seepage and ventilation device |
CN202374749U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-08-15 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Soil ventilation device |
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