CN103927687A - Intelligent fertilization system for China firs - Google Patents
Intelligent fertilization system for China firs Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent fertilization system for China firs. The intelligent fertilization system is characterized in that a data calculation center of a regional forest land soil fertility basic information spatial database is built, and soil investigation, forest land fertility evaluation, the forest tree nutriology, the soil positioning and monitoring technology and the soil-testing fertilization technology are integrated in the data calculation center; information is transmitted to a substation established in a specific region or an interactive platform of a planting party, and therefore the planting party can inquire about related quality and the nutrient content level of local China fir forest land, forest land soil characteristics and environmental conditions of a local area and potential productivity targets of the China firs through a computer terminal or a touch screen terminal or a mobile terminal; a fertilization formula or a fertilization solution is provided, an expert database and fertilizer supplier links are established, and therefore the requirement of the China firs for high-yield and high-efficiency production and management is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest technical application field, be specifically related to a kind of China fir intelligence fertilization system.
Background technology
China fir, formal name used at school: Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., has another name called: Sha Mu, Sha Shu etc., belong to Coniferales, Taxodiaceae arbor, up to 30 meters, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 2.5-3 rice; Bark taupe; Hibernaculum subcircular, male cone is coniform, female cone Dan Sheng, cone oval, long 2.5-5 centimetre, footpath 3-4 centimetre; Seed is flat, is hiding fruit scale, and length is avette or square is circular, April at florescence, cone late October maturation.China fir is tropical trees, likes light.Happiness warm and moist, the climatic environment of foggy quiet wind, not cold-resistant and damp and hot, be afraid of wind, be afraid of drought.Adapt to 15 DEG C ~ 23 DEG C of year-round average temperatures, extreme minimum temperature-17 DEG C, the weather conditions of annual precipitation 800 ~ 2000mm.Low temperature resistance is greater than its drought-resistance ability, and the impact of Water condition is greater than temperature conditions.Be afraid of saline and alkaline, to soil require higher than general species, like fertile, deep, moistening, well-drained acid ground.Shallow root, does not have obvious main root, lateral root, fibrous root prosperity, and regeneration power is strong, but a little less than penetration power.China fir mainly can be used for wind-expelling pain-stopping, loose stasis of blood hemostasis.And building, bridge, shipbuilding, ore pillar etc.
The commerical tree species that China fir is Yangtze River in China basin, the cultivation of Qinling Mountains areas to the south is the widest, growth is fast, economic worth is high.Cultivation area North gets Movement In Southern Qinling Mountains slope, Tongbai in Henan Province mountain, Dabie Mts, anhui, Transition In Jurong, Jiangsu, Yixing, reach Xinyi, Guangdong, Guangxi Yulin, Long John, Guangnan of Yunnan, Malipo, screen limit, Kunming, Huize, Dali in the south, east is from South of Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang, In Western Fujian Province mountain area, to basin, Dadu River, Sichuan (to the east of mill west, Luding area) and west and south Anninghe Watershed.The upper limit of vertical distribution is often variant with the difference of the gentle time condition of landform.At Da Bie Mountain area, east height above sea level, below 700 meters, Yunshan Mountain district is worn below 1000 meters in Fujian, and at Mount Emei, sichuan, China height above sea level, below 1800 meters, Dali height above sea level is below 2500 meters.Also there is distribution in Vietnam.Growth of Chinese Fir is fast, output is high, material is good, purposes is wide, and its timber is building material, the decorative material of high-quality, is also high-quality paper pulp material, is one of most important merchantable timber seeds of China, liked by broad masses.China fir is also one of most important reproducting tree species in Guangxi, extensively cultivates at Gui Bei, northwest, osmanthus, Northeastern Guangxi.Existing lanceolata forest 119.17 ten thousand hm in Guangxi, accumulate 10565.22 ten thousand m
3, being positioned at first of all seeds, China fir is that important effect has been brought into play in Guangxi Development of Forestry Industry and Output Value of Forestry Production increase.Therefore, carry out the research of China fir fine-variety breeding, creation, seed selection excellent Chinese fir kind, the excellent Chinese fir seed that production hereditary quality is high and nursery stock are applied for producing, and have very important realistic meaning.Guangxi is the same with the whole nation has done a large amount of fruitful work on China fir fine-variety breeding is studied, and has selected fine provenance and large quantities of superior families, choiceness are applied to production, and the breeding base of construction is that major contribution has been made in Guangxi forest development.
Along with Cunninghamia Lanceolata Plantations fast development, chinese fir culture is also faced with many problems.If low production forest is than great, China fir woods total quality is not high, and systematism level is not high, and seedling quality awaits further raising, and the mode of production, production technology fall behind, and await constantly bringing forth new ideas, and insect pest preventing and controlling is improper, and seedling quality is poor, not science of field planting time., a lot of local China fir nursery stocks are unsatisfactory, and seedling art is very thin, depauperation, and output and quality are all unstable, illustrate that Growing Seedling of China Fir technology still exists blindness.The happiness of China fir art is wet good fertile, and fertilising is the key factor that affects China fir seedling quality.In southern hills mountain region, due to the poor ridge of soil, add fertilizer practice fall behind, be to cause one of poor major reason of China fir seedling quality.But Fertilizer on Chinese fir the complex nature of the problem, mainly the reasons such as intricate and test period of subjects, edaphic condition, test method, forest management factors is long, China is also very insufficient about the experimental study of Fertilizer on Chinese fir up to now, and some conclusion of Fertilizer on Chinese fir is with obvious provincialism.There is limitation at aspects such as experimental period, test sample number and statistical folding methods in some experimental studies.
Generally speaking, Fertilizer on Chinese fir lacks the guiding of forest land Back ground Information, not land occupation condition and the production potential etc. from self forest land, but indiscriminately imitate other people experience and formulate fertilising scheme, specific aim is not strong, often causes and drops into nutrient excess or Environmental and ecological problems not enough and that cause, still has many unreasonable parts with fertile nutrient structure simultaneously, in actual production, pay attention at present inorganic fertilizer, despise organic fertilizer; Pay attention to the use of a great number of elements, despise the collocation of middle trace element; The balance of paying attention in fertilizer production is joined fertilizer, and the phenomenon such as Balance Absorption of despising standing forest is also commonplace, causes fertilizer efficiency nutrient not high and potential high hidden danger to lack of proper care.Moreover advanced forest fertilization Technique Popularizing means seriously lag behind, the fertilization compositions based on earth measurement that agricultural sector promotes has network, touch-screen, public notification of information, joins the means such as fertile terminal, technology materialization, has obtained good effect.Compared with agricultural sector, the work gap of forestry this respect is still larger, so that advanced practical technology arrival rate is not high, can not get due return.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the existing problem of above-mentioned chinese fir culture, provides a kind of China fir intelligence fertilization system.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of China fir intelligence fertilization system, set up the data computing center of a region Forest Soil Fertility Back ground Information spatial database, this centralization soil investigation, woodland fertility is evaluated, Forest Tree Nutrient is learned, soil position monitor technology, soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology, information is sent at the substation of particular locality foundation or the interaction platform of the side of plantation, make it to pass through terminal, touch screen terminal or mobile terminal enquiry are to the relevant quality in local China fir forest land, nutrient content level, one's respective area timbered soil characteristic, environmental baseline, production potential target growing state and the best of China fir are cut the receipts phase, fertilizer application formula or fertilising solution are provided, set up experts database and fertilizer supply business link, meet the needs of China fir forestry high-yield and high-efficiency production management.
The interaction platform of described substation or the side of plantation also comprises that obtaining fertilising to experts database blocks, the main contents of described fertilising card have: with the geography information in any region, landform position, the gradient, soil thickness, soil parent material, soil name, soil nutrient content level, the timbered soil geography information of soil physics and chemical property is foundation, calculate this region timbered soil comprehensive fertility index, and taking forest land comprehensive fertility index as foundation, the yield potentiality of the different growth periods of China fir is proposed, to recommend the information of Optimum Cultivation, recommend fertilizer variety, formula and service time and consumption.The relation of fertility and yield-power is extremely important, setting up forest fertilization parameter just becomes primary key problem in technology, comprises the isoparametric reasonable estimation of yield level fertilizer utilization coefficient of yield potentiality, the different growth year units of China fir merchantable timber fertilizer requirement, different growth year fertilizer provision from soil amount, different growth years.Fertilization recommendation adopts the little adjustment of large formula, and a great number of elements is quantitatively recommended, the qualitative allotment of middle trace element.The parameter of yield potentiality, relatively soil nutrient supply capacity and the fertilizer utilization coefficient of native system is interrelated, form a supporting closed system, outside correlation parameter can not participate in the estimation of any parameter of native system, is not also suitable for native system fertilising in addition and recommends.
The soil monitoring point that described data computing center regularly sets in each forest zone from country or provincial agricultural data storehouse and expert, obtain soil fertility information, carry out Data Update, set up region Forest Soil Fertility Back ground Information spatial database, or by from the annual sample analysis in forest land, forest zone, place, the side of plantation, input sample soil analysis data, improve this forest zone timbered soil database update, by follow the tracks of in this timbered soil one or more must or the situation of change of responsive nutrient, to apply fertilizer information trace management of plot, also can export this forest zone corresponding Fertilizer on Chinese fir scheme information then simultaneously.
The region Forest Soil Fertility Back ground Information spatial database that described data computing center sets up, also comprise and set up region Forest Soil Fertility Back ground Information spatial database, can inquire about the thematic distribution plan of the required various nutrients of plant by electronic chart at the interaction platform of substation or the side of plantation, provide foundation for formulating Fertilizer on Chinese fir formula or fertilising scheme; Or by observing or monitor China fir plant, carry out nutrient diagnosis or vital signs diagnosis, by corresponding data information input system, thereby formulate Fertilizer on Chinese fir formula or fertilising scheme.
Described experts database, comprises the information of preventing and treating to Chinese fir nutrition diagnostic method and disease and pest.Also comprise various relevant knowledges, data and forest land soil sample acquisition method for knowledge base, China fir and the China fir formula fertilizer of people's inquiry or retrieval.China fir is in planting process at present, a lot of forestry growers just know needs fertilising and forest management, but do not know how to prevent and treat China fir disease and pest, at this time, by clicking experts database, just can understand Chinese fir nutrition diagnostic method and how prevent and treat China fir disease and pest, or what kind of disease and pest propagation there is in China fir at present, makes it possible to arouse attention early and prevent.
The data query in forest land mainly comprises four kinds of inquiry modes: the one, and single-point inquiry, clicks on map by mouse, recalls soil nutrient content and other attribute datas of correspondence position; The 2nd, site polling obtains polygon to inferior click by mouse on map, and then system can be according to Fertilization Model parameter, thereby obtains in this regional extent effectively soil nutrient content and other attribute datas; The 3rd, counties and districts are inquired about, and directly obtain effective soil nutrient content and other attribute datas of certain counties and districts; The 4th, longitude and latitude is inputted in longitude and latitude inquiry on map by mouse, thereby obtains effective soil nutrient content and other attribute datas in this regional extent.Take Guangxi as example, wherein thematic maps module is the functional module that generates different soil nutrient thematic maps according to the soil nutrient data in all tests plot in whole Guangxi District.This module mainly can make user be distributed with overall assurance to each soil nutrient content in whole Guangxi District and certain specific region (amplifying the situation that can check certain region of dwindling by map), can obtain crop-planting, the reference of fertilising from a relatively macroscopical angle.The soil nutrient thematic map of special topic plot module support comprises: available potassium thematic map, full nitrogen thematic map, quality thematic map, effectively copper thematic map, organic thematic map, exchange capacity thematic map, effectively manganese thematic map, effectively iron thematic map, effectively boron thematic map, pH value thematic map, effectively zinc thematic map, available phosphorus thematic map.
Described terminal link departments of government, for policies and regulation provide science, comprehensive accurate information, departments of government also can be sent corresponding instruction or information on services to substation or plantation side by terminal, or by link wood-working factory, bank, insurance, Asset assessment organizations and relevant departments, for it provides service.
Described soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology comprises nutrient formulation, fertilization time and the fertilising consumption of Fertilizer on Chinese fir computation model, Fertilizer on Chinese fir.For example, according to the growth nutrient uptake feature of China fir, before plantation China fir, first soil sample collection is carried out in the forest land of plantation China fir, detect soil nutrient, then carry out reasonable disposition big or middle, trace element according to soil nutrient situation, from plantation by the 3rd, the 4th year, be linked to experts database and fertilizer supply business by the object information of soil nutrient fixed point monitoring, determine element formula, fertilization time and the fertilising consumption of China fir fertilizer.So just ensure that plantation can reach scientic planting China fir, obtained best guidance and realize afforestation high yield.
Described Fertilizer on Chinese fir computation model comprises one or more comprehensive computation models in the reasonable estimation of yield level fertilizer utilization coefficient of the different growth year units of China fir yield potentiality, China fir merchantable timber fertilizer requirement, different growth year fertilizer provision from soil amounts or different growth years.At identical cultivation management, the light of production run, heat, water, gas various places are not quite similar, and residing land occupation condition is also different, and the output finally obtaining is also different.Therefore, reasonably analyzing the productive capacity of China fir, is the key that science is formulated fertilising scheme and raising fertilising quality.Due to different production cycle (period of felling in turn), forest algebraically, different planting density and different regions, final yield result difference is also larger, the disposal route of this China fir intelligence fertilization system is, taking specific central area, 5 year production cycle (period of felling in turn) and mu planting density be as 83 strains are as benchmark, set up production potential and the Different forest stands growth algebraically etc. of different Production Regional, different production cycle, different densities and adjust parameter.And the unit fertilizer requirement of China fir can be by the sample of the sampling to artificial cultivation lanceolata forest, the positions such as point trunk, branch, leaf, bark and the tree root nutrient content of be correlated with is respectively tested, and according to the biomass at each position, calculate respectively the absorption nutrient data of different year and different parts, the merchantable timber yield result obtaining according to test again, obtains specific yield fertilizer requirement.Rationally soil supplying nutrient capability is estimated, it is the important link applying fertilizers scientifically, Growth of Chinese Fir is grown required nutrition and is mainly come from soil supply, and two features of the embodiment main manifestations of soil supply capacity, the one, the supply capacity of yield potentiality and soil nutrient is proportional, be that yield potentiality is larger, soil is can quantity delivered just larger, and vice versa; The 2nd, within the scope of the rational time limit, growth year is longer, and it is larger that soil is supplied with the absolute amount of nutrient.Due to the test findings that Guangxi does not have China fir basis feeder capability to measure at present, be difficult to evaluate the absolute quantity of concrete timbered soil feeder capability, but can be with reference to the test findings of field-crop, can estimate its relative quantity delivered.The fertilizer utilization coefficient of native system mainly refers to chemical fertilizer, and mainly for a great number of elements such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium.The test material of the fertilization effect to 32 of distribution various places processing.To the test findings having obtained, by the estimation result of above-mentioned specific yield fertilizer requirement, yield potentiality, relative soil nutrient supply capacity method for parameter estimation, calculate respectively the fertilizer utilization coefficient of each processing, and result of calculation is analyzed by box construction method, rejecting abnormalities value, point growth year is sorted out statistics.After the evaluation method of above-mentioned forest land yield potentiality, specific yield fertilizer requirement, soil supplying nutrient capability and fertilizer utilization coefficient is set up, can be according to the actual conditions of the land occupation condition about forest land, soil nutrient situation, cultivation production factors etc., obtain the occurrence of relevant parameters, and according to obtaining for balance fertilizing computing formula, the formula of its calculating is:
Rate of fertilizer application=(estimated output institute fertilizer requirement-fertilizer provision from soil amount) ÷ utilization rate of fertilizer
Wherein: estimated output institute fertilizer requirement=estimated output × specific yield fertilizer requirement
Soil is for nitrogen amount=soil supply rate * yield potentiality * specific yield nitrogen requirement
Nitrogenous fertilizer usage factor=10.16/10*57.64=58.56%
Nitrogen fertilizer application amount=(33.34-15.87)/0.5856=29.83 (kg/ mu)
Obtain after the result of calculation of scale, can be converted into material object according to the content that adopts fertilizer variety, and use allocation proportion according to planting density and each year, calculate each annual individual plant rate of fertilizer application.
Described fertilising card also contacts with fertilizer supply business, and plantation can be purchased and buy optimal China fir dedicated fertilizer to fertilizer supply.The present invention is by being based upon separate site formula data query and the delivery system on contact screen information query facility.Make self-employed tree cultivator, enterprise can really inquire about quickly and easily the soil information about forest land, and obtain applying fertilizers scientifically formula and forest land management guidance, thereby the effectiveness of operation in forest land improved.The technical method of inquiry system is: based on GIS platform, develop proprietary touch screen interaction interface, meet user and utilize touch-screen system to carry out the inquiry of plot soil information and the acquisition of fertilizer recommendations.
The central computer CPU of described data computing center adopt Intel i5 2.5G or more than; Internal memory adopt 4G or more than; Operating system adopt 32 Ultimates of Win7 or more than; Office software adopt Windows office2007 or more than; Can match with user terminal and data in mobile phone.The computer technology of system employs of the present invention and geographic information system technology doctrine comprise: .Net Framework technology, Access database technology and GIS(Geographic Information System) platform DotSpatial technology.Be basis by the GIS platform of independent development, then form by secondary exploitation technology design architecture, the installation kit of system has contained the installation of GIS platform and related application.Because the operation of autonomous GIS platform relates to a large amount of built-in engine map services, the computer hardware therefore system being moved need meet above-mentioned performance requirement.Described mobile terminal refers to mobile phone or has smart mobile phone and the panel computer of multiple application function.
China fir intelligence fertilization system of the present invention, the application of this system in other forest fertilization.Native system has not only solved the problem of the existence in current chinese fir culture, can also be generalized to the upper application of other forest high-yield high-efficiency cultivation management.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, China fir intelligence fertilization system of the present invention, by setting up the data computing center of a region Forest Soil Fertility Back ground Information spatial database, utilize integrated for instructing the fertilising Information Decision System of chinese fir culture by advanced technology of computing machine, offer self-employed tree cultivator, enterprise's use by terminal, touch screen terminal or mobile terminal, guide them to utilize modern information technologies to use dedicated fertilizer formula, and carry out scientific and reasonable fertilising, thereby promote fertile soil and the high yield in China fir forest land.
2, China fir intelligence fertilization system of the present invention, can set up the key problem in technology of forest fertilization parameter, comprise the isoparametric reasonable estimation of yield level fertilizer utilization coefficient of yield potentiality, the different growth year units of China fir merchantable timber fertilizer requirement, different growth year fertilizer provision from soil amount, different growth years.
3, China fir intelligence fertilization system of the present invention, can inquire some information of each region timbered soil information, woodland fertility evaluation, Forest Tree Nutrient, Fertility trend, also fully use soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology, to the formula of special fertilizer design, fill a prescription that special fertilizer is produced, formula special fertilizer purchase etc.
4, China fir intelligence fertilization system of the present invention, on the basis of setting up basic database, uses modern computing technology to develop the intelligent Information Decision System of a set of China fir, and relevant government department's reference is provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the logi function chart of China fir intelligence fertilization system.
Fig. 2 is China fir intelligence fertilization system operational flow diagram.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the logi function chart of China fir intelligence fertilization system.As shown in Figure 1, set up a management holder data system, mainly to survey native data, plot vector figure data and attribute data, systems management data as core taking overall survey of soil data for the second time, soil, adopt MIS technology, database technology, set up autonomous region, city, county (city, district) information processing and management platform, completion system maintenance, data organization and management, inquire about, browse, the service management application layer such as Data Update processing, thematic charting, Report Server Management.Substation or plantation square tube are crossed the information that will inquire about human-computer interaction interface input, thereby system is obtained forest land information in conjunction with timbered soil inquiry module and forest land management information module, obtain expert system, database, knowledge base support by GIS management system, data base management system (DBMS), knowledge base management system simultaneously, form inference mechanism through knowledge acquisition mechanism, explanation facility, finally obtain decision recommendation.
Fig. 2 is China fir intelligence fertilization system operational flow diagram, user clicks plot map by China fir intelligent fertilizing decision system, soil data are extracted from soil sampling and the condition survey of owner's standing forest automatically, by the standing forest experiment establishing, model and knowledge base draw the assessment of China fir yield potentiality, evaluate in conjunction with soil nutrient Condition of abundance or deficiency, determine the total consumption of fertilising, thereby calculate each phase fertilizer amount according to fertilizer application scheme and obtain recommendation (setting up formulation library) in conjunction with fertilizer production factory again, then recommend (fertilising guide unit figure) by fertilising scheme, fertilising scheme recommend (administrative unit figure) with figure mono-table schema, the form of inquiry, form China fir Eco-fertilizer type selecting and offer user, then pass through point of sale, logistics is sent to standing forest owner fertilizer.Cunninghamia Lanceolata Plantations intelligent fertilizing system is separate site formula data query and the delivery system being based upon on contact screen information query facility.Make self-employed tree cultivator, enterprise can really inquire about quickly and easily the soil information about forest land, and obtain applying fertilizers scientifically formula and forest land management guidance, thereby the effectiveness of operation in forest land improved.
The central computer CPU of data computing center adopt Intel i5 2.5G or more than; Internal memory adopt 4G or more than; Operating system adopt 32 Ultimates of Win7 or more than; Office software adopt Windows office2007 or more than; Can match with user terminal and data in mobile phone.Computer technology and geographic information system technology doctrine that central computer system is used comprise: .Net Framework technology, Access database technology and GIS(Geographic Information System) platform DotSpatial technology.By spatial data and soil investigation, woodland fertility evaluation, Forest Tree Nutrient learn, some information of Fertility trend, the technology of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation method is incorporated in the application program of DotSpatial, thereby is integrated into unified system---China fir intelligence fertilization system.
System main modular of the present invention comprises: data query module, fertilising recommending module, thematic maps module, base module, system maintaining module.The integrated realization of each function system is mainly to realize on the basis using in the combination of system supporting technology, implementation method is as follows: data query module is mainly by obtaining alternately point map (or region) positional information with map, then from database, recall soil investigation data corresponding to this position according to corresponding positional information, locus and soil nutrient content data are associated, allow user can easily obtain the soil information of geographical position interested; Fertilization recommendation module is on the basis of data query, to obtain locus (single-point near zone, polygonal region, counties and districts region) effective soil nutrient content data, then use the mathematical model of the correlation techniques such as the fertility evaluation of China fir forest land, Forest Tree Nutrient, Formula fertilization by soil testing, Forest-tree culture according to concrete soil nutrient content value, from database, recall corresponding model parameter, optimum screening through series of complex is calculated, thereby obtains the optimal case for this locus fertilising; Thematic maps module is at Overall Acquisition entirely on the basis of the soil nutrient content data in whole plot of graph region, in utilization Geographic Information System, carrying out map for certain particular data plays up, automatically generate thematic map, make abstract, obscure soil nutrient data and map space data are able to image, succinct represents to user, makes user have open-and-shut entirety to hold and macroscopical perception to graph region entirely; Base module is the HTML help file (.chm) of corresponding help document, company introduction, China fir knowledge being made to compiling, then be embedded in system, use with assisted user to system, and therefrom understand the knowledge such as corresponding fertilising, China fir; System maintaining module is mainly by ADO (ActiveX Data Objects, ActiveX Data Objects be Microsoft propose application programming interfaces in order to realize the data in access relation or non-relational database) mode connection data storehouse, thereby tables of data is upgraded, is revised.
Data exchange system of the present invention is to convert information to unified form, realizes the data integration of each professional system by data bus, realizes exchanges data and fusion between kernel subsystems and professional system.
Apply the embodiment of China fir intelligence fertilization system of the present invention:
The fertilizer efficiency comparison test of different fertilizer kind:
1 materials and methods
1.1 overviews experimental field
Test site be located at Pingyue County, Guilin Fu Yu forestry company limited lanceolata forest base (110 ° 57 ' 39 of east longitude "; 24 ° 25 ' 45 of north latitude "), standing forest was afforested in January, 2008, the fast Feng Liang seedling that nursery stock is cultivated for woods section of Guilin City, and planting density is 3000 strains/hm2, the about 10hm2 of area, soil thickness is thick, and soil parent material is Laterite, and soil is red soil, quality is loam, and fertility level is medium.250 meters of left and right of height above sea level, belong to undulating topography.20 ° of left and right of the forest land gradient, southwestern slope, refined mountain before China fir field planting, and on the spot environment is good.
This forestry company limited and the present invention's " system " (Guangxi Li Yuanbao company designed system) networking, the fertilizer recommendations card essential information that the system of asking for provides: soil is the laterite red earth that sand shale develops into, quality is loam, soil thickness is more than or equal to 80cm, gradient 15-25 °, soil main physical and chemical and fertilization recommendation, yield potentiality is in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 " system " suggestion fertilising blocks main physical and chemical and fertilising is recommended, Potential Yield
1.2 test design
Test adopts single factors randomized blocks design, establishes 2 processing, and random alignment, repeats 3 times, eachly repeats selected middle two rows as measuring object, tests processing horizontal in Table 1-2.Output
Table 1-2 test processing horizontal table
Note: fertilizer price: 2450 yuan/T of the precious China fir Eco-fertilizer in power source, 2600 yuan/ton, 2100 yuan/T of other special fertilizer.
1.3 forest culture and management are managed and protected
Tested in November, 2005 and start to carry out, the about 3hm of testing ground area
2, the assorted woods regenerating forest land of pine.In November, 2005 ~ 2006 are carried out clearly mountain, refining mountain year January, are dug bank work, and cave is cultivated: footpath 40 cm × 40 cm at the bottom of cave, and dark 40 cm, cave isosceles triangle is arranged.On February 21st, 2006 basal dressing, field planting on February 25 in 2008, China fir kind: melt water kind, after-culture on March 23 in 2006, foster for the first time (expand bank, entirely shovel) in May, 2006, foster for the second time weeding, removal of impurities etc., in April, 2007 to foster for the first time (shovel entirely) on August 16th, 2006, on April 20th, 2007 topdresses for the first time, completes for the second time in August, 2007 and fosters (cave shovel+herbicide); Foster in April, 2008 for the first time, topdresses.Complete for the second time and foster in August, 2008; Foster in May, 2009 for the first time, topdresses.Complete for the second time and foster in August, 2009.In June, 2011 intermediate cutting, every mu retain 150 strains of producing region, Zhu Shuo center.Apply fertilizer once in August, 2011; Topdress once in April, 2012.
1.4 data survey and analysis
On October 8th, 2010, on October 20th, 2012, on September 10th, 2013 are carried out Growth of Chinese Fir amount data determination, measure the height of tree, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground on the spot.Mean stand height adopts arithmetic mean, and formula is: H=∑ H
i/ N; The average diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground adopts basal area method to calculate, and formula is: D=and, in formula: N is the strain number of measuring the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in statistic unit; The volume of timber first calculates respectively with individual plant, then gathers on average, and the volume of timber calculates by the China fir growing stock computing formula of forestry surveying and designing institute, Guangxi establishment and undertaken:
V=0.?656?71×10
-4×D
1.?769?412×H
1.?069?769
Wherein: V represents the volume of timber; D represents the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground; H represents the height of tree.Calculate individual volume at that time, and different disposal is compared to analysis, relatively the otherness between each processing.
2 results and analysis
the impact of 2.1 different fertilizer on Growth of Chinese Fir amount
From table 1-3, to process 1 mean stand height than processing 2 and increase 13.9%, the average diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground increases 20.6% than processing 2, and average annual accumulation increases 81.8 % than contrast.Result shows to process 1 total nutrient content and processes 2 identical (fertilisings in first 4 years), but more obvious than processing 2 to the facilitation of Growth of Chinese Fir amount.Its effect of increasing production is better than processing 2, and the increment of standing forest is larger, and fertilizer efficiency is obvious.Therefore, the fertilizer of different cultivars not only depends on N, P, K a great number of elements content height to the fertilizer efficiency difference of China fir early growth amount, is mainly subject to whether balance influence of fertilizer nutrient ratio.
Table 1-3 different fertilizer is processed Growth of Chinese Fir amount
note: 1. the data of the above height of tree and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are that the age of tree is nearly 8 years, the average data of 3 replications;
2. per hectare China fir preserve strain number with 2250 strains, go out material coefficient and calculate with 0.77.
Situation after the invention process:
One, the rate of fertilizer application providing by " China fir intelligence fertilization system " fertilizer recommendations card is applied fertilizer, test output is higher than " China fir intelligence fertilization system system " corresponding Potential Yield, proves that " China fir intelligence fertilization system system " can supply numerous self-employed tree cultivators, forest management rich and influential family, forest farm and forestry management work person to inquire about Forest Soil Fertility information, analysis forest land production potential and is that the links such as plan of fertilizer application, production planning are offered help and technical support.
Two, the China fir special fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content that different manufacturers produce is identical, fertilizer efficiency difference after using, in actual production, should not judge that its application effect is good and bad with single nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content height, and should consider that the value producing after Term Fertilization carries out cost performance height relatively.
Suggestion fertilizer production enterprise raw-material use and configuration aborning, should consider its utilization factor and the protection several respects to the maintaining of timbered soil structure and fertility, ecologic environment.Around maintaining or promote Forest Soil Fertility, realize design and production that local Cunninghamia Lanceolata Plantations fertile soil, ecologic environment coordination, production high-yield and high-efficiency and target of sustainable development are filled a prescription.
Claims (10)
1. a China fir intelligence fertilization system, it is characterized in that: the data computing center that sets up a region Forest Soil Fertility Back ground Information spatial database, soil investigation that this center is integrated, woodland fertility is evaluated, Forest Tree Nutrient is learned, soil position monitor technology and soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology, information is sent at the substation of particular locality foundation or the interaction platform of the side of plantation, make it to pass through terminal, touch screen terminal or mobile terminal enquiry are to the relevant quality in local China fir forest land, nutrient content level, one's respective area timbered soil characteristic, environmental baseline, production potential target growing state and the best of China fir are cut the receipts phase, and provide fertilizer application formula or the solution of applying fertilizer, set up experts database and fertilizer supply business link, meet Chinese fir high-yield and high-efficiency production management needs.
2. China fir intelligence fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the interaction platform of described substation or the side of plantation also comprises that obtaining fertilising to experts database blocks, the main contents of described fertilising card have: with the geography information in any region, landform position, the gradient, soil thickness, soil parent material, soil name, soil nutrient content level, the timbered soil geography information of soil physics and chemical property is foundation, calculate this region timbered soil comprehensive fertility index, and taking forest land comprehensive fertility index as foundation, the yield potentiality of the different growth periods of China fir is proposed, to recommend the information of Optimum Cultivation, recommend fertilizer variety, formula and service time and consumption.
3. China fir intelligence fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soil fertility information that the soil monitoring point that described data computing center regularly sets in each forest zone from country or provincial agricultural data storehouse or expert technician obtains, carry out system data renewal, or by from the annual sample analysis in forest land, China fir forest zone, place, the side of plantation, input sample soil analysis data, improve this forest zone timbered soil database update, by follow the tracks of in this timbered soil one or more must or the situation of change of responsive nutrient, to apply fertilizer information trace management of plot, also can export this forest zone corresponding fertilising scheme information then simultaneously.
4. China fir intelligence fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described data computing center, also can inquire about the thematic distribution plan of the required various nutrients of plant by electronic chart at the interaction platform of substation or the side of plantation, provide foundation for formulating Fertilizer on Chinese fir formula or fertilising scheme; Or by observing or monitor China fir plant, carry out nutrient diagnosis or vital signs diagnosis, by corresponding data information input system, thereby formulate Fertilizer on Chinese fir formula or fertilising scheme.
5. China fir intelligence fertilization system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described experts database, comprises the information of preventing and treating to Chinese fir nutrition diagnostic method and disease and pest; Also comprise relevant knowledge, data and forest land soil sample acquisition method for knowledge base, China fir and the China fir formula fertilizer of people's inquiry or retrieval.
6. China fir according to claim 1 intelligence fertilization system, is characterized in that: described terminal is by link departments of government, for policies and regulation provide science, comprehensive accurate information; Send corresponding instruction or information on services by terminal to substation or plantation side, or link wood-working factory, bank, insurance, Asset assessment organizations and relevant departments, be its service.
7. China fir intelligence fertilization system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology comprises nutrient formulation, fertilization time and the fertilising consumption of Fertilizer on Chinese fir computation model, Fertilizer on Chinese fir.
8. China fir according to claim 7 intelligence fertilization system, is characterized in that: described Fertilizer on Chinese fir computation model is one or more the comprehensive computation models in the reasonable estimation of yield level fertilizer utilization coefficient of China fir yield potentiality, the different growth year units of China fir merchantable timber fertilizer requirement, different growth year fertilizer provision from soil amounts or different growth years.
9. China fir intelligence fertilization system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fertilising card also contacts with fertilizer supply business, and plantation can be purchased and buy optimal China fir dedicated fertilizer to fertilizer supply.
10. China fir intelligence fertilization system claimed in claim 1, application in other forest high yield High-efficient Production management that is not limited only to China fir.
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| CN201410165117.5A CN103927687A (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | Intelligent fertilization system for China firs |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109516875A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese fir Fast growing stage special fertilizer with slow release effect |
| CN109516878A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese fir special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109596455A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for precisely determining N, P, K content in Chinese fir special fertilizer |
| CN110400097A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 陈�峰 | A kind of a kind of information-based method of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation |
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| CN103208048A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-17 | 天津市农业技术推广站 | System architecture for agricultural information service platform |
| JP2013148566A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-08-01 | Miraizou Co Ltd | Farm field soil management support system |
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| CN102999873A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-03-27 | 山东黄金集团有限公司 | Digital mine safety monitoring and inspecting system |
| JP2013148566A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-08-01 | Miraizou Co Ltd | Farm field soil management support system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109516875A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese fir Fast growing stage special fertilizer with slow release effect |
| CN109516878A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese fir special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109596455A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for precisely determining N, P, K content in Chinese fir special fertilizer |
| CN110400097A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 陈�峰 | A kind of a kind of information-based method of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation |
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Application publication date: 20140716 |