CN103926739B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
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- CN103926739B CN103926739B CN201310754050.4A CN201310754050A CN103926739B CN 103926739 B CN103926739 B CN 103926739B CN 201310754050 A CN201310754050 A CN 201310754050A CN 103926739 B CN103926739 B CN 103926739B
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- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000583 Nd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a display panel, comprising: the display panel comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are arranged oppositely, wherein one surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate comprises a first black matrix and a second black matrix, the first black matrix is positioned in the display area, the second black matrix is positioned in the non-display area, the first black matrix and the second black matrix are disconnected by arranging a first slit between the first black matrix and the second black matrix, one surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, which is opposite to the first substrate, sequentially comprises a light shielding layer and a light absorbing layer from far to near, wherein projections of the light absorbing layer and the light shielding layer on the first substrate along a direction perpendicular to the first substrate cover the first slit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Display Technique field, particularly relate to a kind of display floater and display device.
Background technology
At present, flat faced display, such as liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) and organic
Active displays (OLED) etc., owing to it has, volume is little, lightweight, thickness is thin, low in energy consumption, nothing
The features such as radiation, occupy leading position in current flat panel display market.
But, actually used in, find flat faced display there is electrostatic problem, cause display picture matter
Amount declines, and flat faced display there is also leakage problem；Light leak and electrostatic all have impact on display picture matter
Amount.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of display floater and display device.
The present invention provides a kind of display floater, including viewing area with surround the non-display of described viewing area
Region, described display floater also includes: the first substrate being oppositely arranged and second substrate, described first base
Plate includes the first black matrix and the second black matrix, described first black square in the one side of described second substrate
Battle array is positioned at described viewing area, and described second black matrix is positioned at described non-display area, described first black square
The first slit is included so that described first black matrix disconnects with the second black matrix between battle array and the second black matrix；
Described second substrate, includes towards relative first substrate in the one side of described first substrate successively by as far as closely
Light shield layer and light absorbing zone；Wherein, described light absorbing zone and light shield layer are along being perpendicular to described first substrate
Described first slit is all contained in direction projection on described first substrate.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of display device, including display floater as above.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention is provided at least one of has the following advantages that:
Display floater that the embodiment of the present invention is provided and display device, first substrate is towards described second base
Include in the one side of plate that the first black matrix and the second black matrix, described first black matrix are positioned at described viewing area
Territory, described second black matrix is positioned at described non-display area, by black with second in described first black matrix
First slit is set between matrix so that described first black matrix disconnects with the second black matrix, so that quiet
Electricity cannot from non-display area first black matrix enter viewing area the second black matrix, this also it is avoided that
The impact of the electrostatic colored color blocking on being formed in the first black matrix, makes display picture to turn white or sends out
Green, thus significantly improve the quality of display picture.Meanwhile, described second substrate is towards described first
In the one side of substrate, relative first substrate is by as far as closely, includes light shield layer and light absorbing zone, light shield layer successively
For blocking from the light outside second substrate, and light absorbing zone is for absorbing outside first substrate
Light；Wherein, described light absorbing zone and light shield layer are along being perpendicular to the direction of described first substrate described first
Described first slit is all contained in projection on substrate, so, it is to avoid the leakage problem at the first slit.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is provided display floater and display device can improve display image quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality
Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that below,
Accompanying drawing in description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art,
On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The first substrate of the display floater that Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention one and the section of second substrate
Figure；
The top view of the first substrate of the display floater that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention one；
The profile of the first substrate of the display floater that Fig. 3 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention two；
The top view of the first substrate of the display floater that Fig. 4 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention, but this
Bright other can also be used to be different from alternate manner described here implement, those skilled in the art are permissible
In the case of intension of the present invention, doing similar popularization, therefore the present invention not by following public specifically
The restriction of embodiment.
Secondly, the present invention combines schematic diagram and is described in detail, when describing the embodiment of the present invention in detail, for just
In explanation, represent that the profile of device architecture can be disobeyed general ratio and be made partial enlargement, and described signal
Figure simply example, it should not limit the scope of protection of the invention at this.Additionally, should wrap in actual fabrication
Three-dimensional space containing length, width and the degree of depth.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide a kind of display floater, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including viewing area and bag
Enclosing the non-display area of viewing area, this display floater also includes: the first substrate 31 being oppositely arranged and
Two substrates 32.
Wherein, first substrate 31 includes in the one side of second substrate 32: be positioned at the of viewing area
One black matrix 311；It is positioned at the second black matrix 312 of non-display area；It is positioned at the first black matrix 311 and
The first slit 313 between two black matrix 312, this first slit 313 makes the first black matrix 311 and
Two black matrix 312 disconnect, and the i.e. first slit 313 makes the first black matrix 311 and the second black matrix 312
Mutually insulated.
Second substrate 32 towards first substrate 31 relative in the one side of first substrate 31 by as far as closely, successively
Including: light shield layer 321 and light absorbing zone 323, light shield layer 321 and light absorbing zone 323 are along being perpendicular to first
The first slit 313 is all contained in the projection on first substrate 31 of the direction of substrate 31.
In the present embodiment, it is being positioned at the first black matrix 311 of viewing area and is being positioned at the of non-display area
Forming the first slit 313 between two black matrix 312, it can be such as along the top view being perpendicular to first substrate 31
Shown in Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the second black matrix 312 around described first black matrix 311,
Described second black matrix 312 covers the edge of first substrate 31, and described first slit 313 is around described
One black matrix 311, the i.e. first slit 313 between the first black matrix 311 and the second black matrix 312,
The first black matrix 311 to be disconnected with the second black matrix 312, thus the first black matrix 311 is black with second
Matrix 312 mutually insulated so that the electrostatic produced during display floater produces or uses is from panel
After edge is transmitted in the second black matrix 312, it is impossible to conduct again to the first black matrix 311；So,
Electrostatic just cannot (not indicating, generally, the first black matrix 311 includes to the opening of the first black matrix 311
Multiple openings, are used for exposing colored color blocking, to carry out colored display) the interior colored color blocking filled is (not
Illustrate) have undesirable effect, the display picture caused due to electrostatic influence colour color blocking also would not occur
The problem that face greening or the display quality turned white etc. decline, that is, the present embodiment is by by the first slit
Second black matrix 312 of the first black matrix 311 of viewing area with non-display area is disconnected by 313, and makes
Obtain the first black matrix 311 and the second black matrix 312 mutually insulated of non-display area, display can be improved
The display image quality of panel.
Wherein, display floater also includes conductive gold spacer (not shown), is positioned at described first substrate 31 and
Between two substrates 32, described conductive gold spacer is electrically connected to described second black matrix 312, described second black square
Electrostatic in battle array 312 exports to described second substrate 32 by described conductive gold spacer, to carry out Electro-static Driven Comb.
Preferably, the first slit 313 can be located at the non-display area of display floater, the first slit 313 model
Can arrange insulant 314 in enclosing, further, insulant 314 can be colored color blocking, wherein, color
Color color blocking can be the color blocking (such as: red color resistance, blue color blocking or green color blocking) of solid color, it is possible to for
The laminated construction that the color blocking of multiple color is formed is (such as: in red color resistance, blue color blocking or green color blocking
At least two formed laminated construction).
Additionally, it is possible to sept (photo spacer) (not shown) is arranged at as insulant 314
In the range of first slit 313.
Further, owing to light leak can be caused at the first slit 314, therefore in the present embodiment, the second base
Plate 32, includes hiding towards relative first substrate 31 in the one side of described first substrate 31 by as far as closely successively
Photosphere 321 and light absorbing zone 323, light shield layer 321 is used for blocking from the light outside second substrate 32,
And light absorbing zone 323 is for absorbing from the light outside first substrate 31；Wherein, described light absorbing zone 323
With light shield layer 321 along being perpendicular to the projection on described first substrate 31 of the direction of described first substrate 31
All contain described first slit 313.
This display floater may also include that source electrode 327；The drain electrode 324 being connected with pixel electrode 326；Cover
Insulating barrier 329 on protective layer 325, source electrode 327, drain electrode 324 and pixel electrode 326；It is formed at
Public electrode 330 on insulating barrier 329.
Preferably, light shield layer 321 and light absorbing zone 323 are respectively positioned on the non-display area of display floater.
Concrete, the material of light shield layer 321 can be metal, such as: aluminum, molybdenum, aluminum neodymium alloy or molybdenum neodymium close
Gold etc..It is further preferred that light shield layer 321 can be same with grid 322 or public electrode wire (not shown)
One layer, or, light shield layer 321 can be positioned at same with source electrode 327, drain electrode 328 and data wire (not shown)
One layer, or, if display floater has GND line, then light shield layer 321 can be with the material phase of GND line
With and be positioned at same layer；Certainly, this is only citing, and non-limiting, art technology in actual production
Personnel rationally adapt to also dependent on practical situation arrange.
Further, since the part light outside first substrate 31 can penetrate light absorbing zone 323,
Arrive light shield layer 321, and be blocked layer 321 reflect (especially light shield layer 321 material for height reflection
During the metal of rate, reflection case is more serious), the most now, light absorbing zone 323 is additionally operable to absorb from light shield layer
The light of reflection at 321.
The material of light absorbing zone 323 can be selected for the material into high-absorbility, such as: non-crystalline silicon, black matrix material
Material etc..When the material of light absorbing zone 323 is non-crystalline silicon, it preferably can be with half on second substrate 32
Conductor layer 324 is formed under same step, and the two also is located at same layer；Certainly, this is only in order at simplification
The preferred version that the consideration of manufacturing process is proposed, also dependent on practical situation in actual production, uses
Other high-absorbility material independently forms this light absorbing zone 323.
Can include gate insulator 331 between light absorbing zone 323 and light shield layer 321, light absorbing zone 323 with
Light shield layer 321 also can directly contact.
It is pointed out that when light absorbing zone 323 and semiconductor layer 324 in along with step is formed after,
Owing to semiconductor layer 324 can be performed etching by subsequent step, to form raceway groove, may in etching process
Light absorbing zone 323 cause damage (especially when light absorbing zone 323 uses amorphous silicon material, etch
Injury to amorphous silicon material is bigger), it is preferred, therefore, that can deposit on the surface of light absorbing zone 323
Protective layer 325, to avoid light absorbing zone 323 be damaged when channel etching or remove.Concrete, protection
Layer 325 can be located at the light absorbing zone 323 side towards first substrate 31, and protective layer 325 can cover completely
Lid light absorbing zone 323.
For ensureing that light absorbing zone 323 can play its work absorbing the light that first substrate 31 reflects back
With, the material of this protective layer 325 can be transparent material, preferably can be selected for firm, be difficult to be etched
Transparent material.After being formed at semiconductor layer 324 and light absorbing zone 232, before etching raceway groove,
Pixel electrode 326, therefore consideration based on Simplified flowsheet processing procedure can be formed, pixel electrode 326 can formed
While, at the surface pixel deposition electrode material of light absorbing zone 323 as protective layer 325, i.e. protective layer
The material of 325 preferably can be identical with the material of pixel electrode, such as: can be tin indium oxide, indium zinc oxide etc..
The display floater that the present embodiment is provided, first substrate includes in the one side of described second substrate
First black matrix and the second black matrix, described first black matrix is positioned at described viewing area, described second black
Matrix is positioned at described non-display area, by arranging between described first black matrix and the second black matrix
One slit so that described first black matrix disconnects with the second black matrix, so that electrostatic cannot be from non-display
First black matrix in region enters the second black matrix of viewing area, and this also avoids electrostatic to being formed at
The impact of the colored color blocking in the first black matrix, makes display picture will not turn white or greening, thus significantly
Improve the quality of display picture.Meanwhile, described second substrate is towards phase in the one side of described first substrate
To first substrate by as far as closely, including light shield layer and light absorbing zone successively, light shield layer is used for blocking from
Light outside two substrates, and light absorbing zone is for absorbing from the light outside first substrate；Wherein, described
It is equal that light absorbing zone and light shield layer edge are perpendicular to the projection on described first substrate of the direction of described first substrate
Contain described first slit, so, it is to avoid the leakage problem at the first slit.Therefore, the present embodiment
The display floater provided can improve display image quality.
Embodiment two
The present invention also provides for another kind of embodiment, and the place that the present embodiment is identical with embodiment one is no longer repeated,
Difference with embodiment one is, as it is shown on figure 3, first substrate 31 is towards second substrate (not shown)
Side include the first black matrix 311 and the second black matrix 312, wherein, the first black matrix 311 is positioned at aobvious
Showing region, the second black matrix 312 is positioned at non-display area, and the second black matrix 312 includes at least two
Three black matrix 511, include the second slit 512 between adjacent two the 3rd black matrix 511, adjacent two the 3rd
Black matrix 511 is insulated from each other by the second slit 512, and the 3rd black matrix 511 all with the first black matrix
311 insulation.
First substrate 31 as shown in Figure 3 along be perpendicular to himself direction top view can as shown in Figure 4,
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, arbitrary 3rd black matrix 511 is around described first black matrix 311, outermost
3rd black matrix 511 covers the edge of first substrate 31, and arbitrary second slit 512 is around the first black matrix
311, owing to adding the quantity of the slit for insulation, the display floater of the most this structure, its display
Insulation effect between first black matrix 311 and the 3rd black matrix 511 of non-display area in region is more preferable,
Electrostatic is more difficult to be entered viewing area by non-display area, thus further improves display picture.
Further, can arrange insulant 513 in the range of the second slit 512, insulant 513 can
For colored color blocking, wherein, colored color blocking can be the one in red photoresistance, blue light resistance and green photoresistance
Or multiple constituted laminated construction, additionally, it is possible to using sept (photo spacer) as insulation material
In the range of material 513 is arranged at the second slit 512.
Further, preferably can be in each second slit 512 correspondence at second substrate 32 in the present embodiment
On region light absorbing zone (not shown) is set, to absorb light, it is to avoid light leak at the second slit.This
Light absorbing zone set by the case of can be interrupted, i.e. light absorbing zone exists only in each second slit 512
Corresponding region on second substrate (not shown)；Light absorbing zone is alternatively continuous print, and i.e. it is not only deposited
Be each second slit 512 correspondence region on second substrate, be also present in adjacent two second narrow
The region on second substrate of the 3rd black matrix 511 correspondence between seam 512, in a word, light absorbing zone edge
It is perpendicular to the projection on first substrate 31 of the direction of first substrate 31 and all contains all second slits 512,
Further, also light shield layer can be set (not in each second slit 512 correspondence region on second substrate 32
Diagram), light shield layer no longer repeats at this with embodiment one, the present embodiment two with the position relationship of light absorbing zone.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention one is with embodiment two, display floater can be liquid crystal
Show panel, then first substrate can be color membrane substrates, and second substrate can be tft array substrate, based on
The core concept of the present invention, the technical scheme proposed in the present embodiment is applicable to FFS(Fringe Field
Switching, fringe field switching) type display floater, IPS(In-Plane Switching, plane conversion)
Type display floater, MVA(Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment, multi-domain vertical alignment) type shows
Panel, TN(Twisted Nematic, twisted-nematic) type display floater etc., it is positioned at screening at light absorbing zone
Photosphere is towards on the premise of this position relationship of side of first substrate, and light shield layer and light absorbing zone exist
Particular location in each layer can have different designs according to different display panel types.As: work as display surface
When plate is FFS type or IPS type display floater, light shield layer can be with the gate line of display floater, public electrode
Line or GND line are positioned at same layer, and light absorbing zone can be with the gate insulator of display floater, data wire, flat
The structures such as smooth layer, public electrode, pixel electrode are positioned at same layer, and light absorption layer material selects high-absorbility
Material；Or, light shield layer can be with the data line bit of display floater in same layer, and light absorbing zone can be with aobvious
Showing that the structures such as the flatness layer of panel, public electrode, pixel electrode are positioned at same layer, light absorption layer material selects
With the material of high-absorbility.
Display floater can also be OLED display panel, then first substrate can be color membrane substrates or encapsulation
Cover plate, second substrate can be the tft array substrate of evaporation luminous organic material.
Embodiment three
Based on above-described embodiment one, two, embodiments provide a kind of display device (not shown),
Including display floater, this display floater uses the display floater described in embodiment one, two.
The display device that the present embodiment is provided is not limited to liquid crystal indicator, in the core concept of the present invention
On the premise of constant, technical scheme provided by the present invention is equally applicable to OLED(Organic
Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) display device or Electronic Paper etc..
To sum up, display floater that the embodiment of the present invention is provided and display device, first substrate is towards described
Include in the one side of second substrate that the first black matrix and the second black matrix, described first black matrix are positioned at described
Viewing area, described second black matrix is positioned at described non-display area, by described first black matrix with
First slit is set between the second black matrix so that described first black matrix disconnects with the second black matrix, from
And making electrostatic cannot enter the second black matrix of viewing area from the first black matrix of non-display area, this is also
Avoid the impact of the electrostatic colored color blocking on being formed in the first black matrix, make display picture to send out
White or greening, thus significantly improve the quality of display picture.Meanwhile, described second substrate is towards institute
State relative first substrate in the one side of first substrate and, by as far as closely, include light shield layer and light absorbing zone successively,
Light shield layer is for blocking from the light outside second substrate, and light absorbing zone is for absorbing from first substrate
The light in outside；Wherein, described light absorbing zone and light shield layer are along being perpendicular to the direction of described first substrate in institute
State the projection on first substrate and all contain described first slit, so, it is to avoid the light leak at the first slit
Problem.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is provided display floater and display device can improve display picture
Quality.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention.Any
Those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, may utilize
Technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification by method and the technology contents of stating announcement, or
It is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention,
According to the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification,
All still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (12)
1. a display floater, including viewing area and the non-display area of the described viewing area of encirclement, institute
State display floater also to include:
The first substrate being oppositely arranged and second substrate, described first substrate is towards the one of described second substrate
Include on face that the first black matrix and the second black matrix, described first black matrix are positioned at described viewing area, institute
State the second black matrix and be positioned at described non-display area, include between described first black matrix and the second black matrix
First slit so that described first black matrix disconnects with the second black matrix；
Described second substrate towards relative first substrate in the one side of described first substrate by as far as closely, successively
Including light shield layer and light absorbing zone；
Wherein, described light absorbing zone and light shield layer are along being perpendicular to the direction of described first substrate described first
Described first slit is all contained in projection on substrate.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first slit is positioned at institute
State non-display area.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second black matrix cincture
Described first black matrix, described second black matrix cover first substrate edge, described first slit rings around
Described first black matrix.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of described light absorbing zone
For non-crystalline silicon, the material of described light shield layer is metal.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described first slit range
Insulant is set.
Display floater the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described insulant is colored
Color blocking or sept.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second black matrix includes
At least two the 3rd black matrix, includes the second slit between adjacent two described 3rd black matrix, adjacent two
Described 3rd black matrix is insulated from each other by described second slit, and described 3rd black matrix is all with described the
One black matrix insulation.
Display floater the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described light absorbing zone and shading
Layer is all contained all described second narrow along being perpendicular to the projection on the first substrate of the direction of described first substrate
Seam.
Display floater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: protective layer, position
In described light absorbing zone towards the side of described first substrate, described protective layer is completely covered described light and absorbs
Layer.
Display floater the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the material of described protective layer
For transparent material.
11. display floaters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include conductive gold spacer,
Between described first substrate and second substrate, described conductive gold spacer is electrically connected to described second black matrix,
Electrostatic in described second black matrix exports to described second substrate by described conductive gold spacer.
12. 1 kinds of display devices, including the display floater described in any one in claim 1-11.
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| CN201310754050.4A CN103926739B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Display panel and display device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310754050.4A CN103926739B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Display panel and display device |
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| CN103926739A CN103926739A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103926739B true CN103926739B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107463024A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display base plate and its manufacture method, display panel |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105182596A (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color film substrate, display device and manufacturing method of color film substrate |
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